Kutheni ufanele undwendwele iGordion?
IGordion, eyayisakuba likomkhulu lobukumkani obunamandla baseFrigian, ngoku ilele kwindawo ezolileyo yaseTurkey kufutshane ne-Ankara. Idume ngokubaluleka kwayo kwimbali kunye noKumkani wayo waseMidas. Ukuba unomdla kwimpucuko yamandulo, iGordion iyimfuneko. Indawo yokwemba inika ingqiqo kwihlabathi esele ilityalwe ixesha elide kwaye ikumema ukuba utyhile imfihlakalo yeqhina elidumileyo leGordian. Ayisiyiyo kuphela abalandeli bembali, kodwa nakwabo bathanda iintsomi kunye neentsomi, iGordion yindawo enomtsalane.
Imbali: Yintoni eyenza uGordion abe nomdla kangaka?
UGordion waziwa kakhulu ngeGordian Knot kunye noKumkani waseMidas. Iqhina, ekuthiwa lanqunyulwa nguAleksandire Omkhulu, lifuzisela ingxaki enganyibilikiyo nesonjululwa ngesithonga senkalipho. Kwesi sixeko kukho abalawuli nezithethe ezininzi, nganye kuzo ishiya uphawu lwayo. Izinto zakudala ezifunyenwe apha zinomtsalane kwaye zinika umbono woyilo lwezakhiwo zaseFrigian, ubugcisa kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.
I-Gordion - Intliziyo yaseFrigiya
IGordion yayilikomkhulu leFrigia yakudala, ekwiTurkey yanamhlanje kufutshane nelali yanamhlanje yaseYassıhüyük malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-70 kumzantsi-ntshona we. Ankara. Yakhula ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-12 ukuya kweyesi-7 BC. BC kwaye yayisaziwa ngookumkani bayo abazizityebi, ubugcisa obuntsonkothileyo kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo. Esi sixeko sadlala indima ephambili kumhlaba wamandulo wokuma komhlaba nakwezopolitiko eAsia Minor.
UKumkani uMidas - Indoda ephethe igolide
UKumkani uMidas ungomnye wabantu abadumileyo kwihlabathi lamandulo, owaziwayo kwiintsomi zamaGrike ngenxa "yegolide" yakhe. Wayengukumkani waseFrigiya ngokwembali, nangona amabali amaninzi amngqongileyo eyintsomi kunembali. Elinye lawona mabali adumileyo achaza indlela awabuza ngayo uDionysus ukuba akwazi ukuguqula yonke into ayichukumisile ibe yigolide, eyathi ekugqibeleni yabonakala isiqalekiso. Inyaniso yembali yeMidas ingcwatywe kwiindawo zakudala zeGordion, apho i-tumulus enkulu (induli yokungcwaba) ebizwa ngokuba nguye nayo yafunyanwa.
Iqhina likaGordian
I-Gordian Knot sisiganeko esiyintsomi esidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo nesixeko saseGordion. Eli qhina yayiliqhina elintsonkothe gqitha elakhusela inqwelo yokulwa yowayesakuba ngukumkani uGordios. Kwaprofetwa ukuba nabani na onokukhulula iqhina uya kuba ngumlawuli waseAsiya. UAlexander Omkhulu watyelela ngo-333 BC. BC kwaye kuthiwa akazange aliqhawule iqhina, kodwa kunokuba alinqumle ngekrele lakhe, elabonwa njengesisombululo esinesibindi kwingxaki ebonakala ngathi ayinakunyibilika. Esi senzo sasifanekisela ulawulo lwakhe eAsiya kunye nodumo lwakhe njengomnye wabona boyisi babalaseleyo embalini.
Izinto ezifunyaniswe ngezakudala kunye nokubaluleka
IGordion ngoku iyindawo ebalulekileyo yezinto zakudala. Ukugrunjwa kubonise izinto ezininzi, izakhiwo zokwakha kunye ne-tumuli enkulu, kuquka ebizwa ngokuba yi-Midas Mound. Ezi zinto zifunyenweyo zibonelela ngemibono kubomi bemihla ngemihla, inkolo, ubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yamaFrigi kunye nabamelwane babo. Naluphi na utyelelo kwiGordion lunxibelelwano oluthe ngqo kula mabali amandulo kwaye lunikeza ithuba elinqabileyo lokubona iintsalela zomzimba zeentsomi zeMidas kunye neGordian Knot.
EGordion awuyi kudibana kuphela neentsalela zesixeko sakudala, kodwa kunye nezithunzi zeentsomi ezinkulu kunye neentsomi eziqhubeka nokubumba inkcubeko yaseNtshona namhlanje. Yindawo apho imbali kunye neentsomi zidibana khona, zinika umbono okhethekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Amava eGordion: Yintoni ekhoyo yokwenza?
- Ndwendwela iMyuziyam yaseGordion: Apha uya kufumana ingqokelela yezinto zakudala ezivela kwimingxuma ejikeleze isixeko.
- Jonga i-tumuli: La mangcwaba makhulu, kuquka nendawo ekucingelwa ukuba lingcwaba likaKumkani iMidas, anika umbono ochukumisayo.
- Hamba phakathi kwamabhodlo: Amasalela esi sixeko samandulo, kuquka iindonga zesixeko kunye nebhotwe, asabonakala yaye kubangel’ umdla ukuhlola.
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eGordion
IGordion sisixeko sakudala saseTurkey esaziwa kakhulu ngokunxibelelana nomntu odumileyo kaKumkani Midas. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinomtsalane kunye neendawo zembali eGordion:
- ITumulus yaseMidas (Indunduma yokuNgcwaba yaseMidas): Le nduli inkulu yokungcwaba mhlawumbi yeyona ndawo idumileyo yeGordion kwaye kuthiwa lingcwaba lenkosi yaseMidas.
- Imyuziyam yaseGordon: Imyuziyam ekwisiza igcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yezinto zakudala ezifunyenwe eGordion. Apha unokubona iintsalela zamaxesha ahlukeneyo embali yesixeko.
- IGordion Acropolis: Kwinduli yeGordion kukho iAcropolis, inqaba yakudala apho unokonwabela iimbono zepanoramic yendawo ejikelezileyo.
- Ibhotwe laseMidas: Esi sakhiwo sebhotwe saqala ngenkulungwane yesi-8 BC. Ibubungqina obubalulekileyo bezinto zakudala kwaye iqulethe iintsalela zebhotwe likaKumkani uMidas.
- Ilitye laseFrygian: EGordion uya kufumana i-stelae yaseFrigian kunye nemibhalo enika ulwazi malunga nolwimi kunye nenkcubeko yamaFrigiya.
- IGordion Citadel: I-Citadel yaseGordion yenye imbalasane yezinto zakudala kwaye ibonisa uphuhliso loyilo lwesixeko kwiinkulungwane.
- Intlambo yaseFrigiya: Ilizwe elijikelezileyo laseGordion linika indawo ebukekayo yendalo eneentlambo, imilambo kunye neentsalela zakudala.
- Iindonga zesixeko: Iindonga zesixeko sakudala saseGordion ngumzekelo onomtsalane woyilo lwamandulo olukhuselayo.
- IPhrygian Valley Archaeological Park: Le paki yezinto zakudala inikezela ngeendlela zokuhamba kunye nethuba lokuhlola indawo yamandulo yaseGordion.
- Iikhompleksi zamangcwaba: Kwindawo ejikeleze iGordion kukho amangcwaba ahlukeneyo kunye necropolises ezibonisa ukungcwatywa kwamaFrigiya.
IGordion yindawo enomdla yokusingwa kwabo bathanda imbali kunye nabathandi bezinto zakudala. Esi sixeko sinika umbono wenkcubeko nembali yaseFrigiya, kunye nentsomi kaKumkani iMidas, iyenza ibe yindawo eyodwa.
Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olukhokelwayo
Ngolwazi lwamva nje malunga nemirhumo yokungena, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olukhoyo, tyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye ii-ofisi zokhenketho zasekuhlaleni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge amaxabiso kwangaphambili njengoko enokuthi atshintshe.
ukungena
- Imali yokungena: Amaxabiso okungeniswa kwi-Gordion anokwahluka, kodwa ahlala ngaphakathi koluhlu olufikelelekayo lwendawo eyimbali. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane newebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye izikhokelo zokuhamba zamva nje ngamaxabiso ahlaziyiweyo.
- Izaphulelo: Kuhlala kukho izaphulelo kubafundi, abadala kunye nabantwana. Amaxabiso eqela asenokufumaneka.
kuvulwa
- Ixesha lasehlotyeni: Ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni, iindawo ze-archaeological eTurkey zihlala zivulekile ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka kusasa ukuya emva kwemini.
- Ixesha lasebusika: Amaxesha okuvula anokuba mafutshane ebusika. Iiholide kunye nemisitho eyodwa inokuchaphazela iiyure zokuvula.
- Ulwazi lwangoku: Ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesiza okanye amaziko olwazi lwabakhenkethi basekhaya kufuneka kudityanwe nawo.
Izikhokelo
- Ukhenketho kwisiza: Ukhenketho yindlela ebalaseleyo yokufunda ngakumbi ngembali kaGordion, uKumkani waseMidas kunye neGordian Knot. Izikhokelo zobuchwephesha zinokunika iinkcazo ezineenkcukacha zamanxuwa, ukugrumba kunye neentsomi.
- UKhenketho lwaBucala: Ukhenketho lwabucala lunokubhukishwa kwangethuba kwaye lunikeze ngamava obuqu.
- Ukhenketho oluzikhokelayo: Abakhenkethi banokujonga indawo ngokwabo besebenzisa iincwadana zolwazi okanye iiapps eziphathwayo.
Iingcebiso zabatyeleli
- Ukucwangcisa: Jonga iiyure zokuvula kunye namaxabiso kwangaphambili, ngakumbi ukuba uhamba ngexesha lonyaka.
- Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela: Kwakusasa okanye emva kwemini kudla ngokuba ngawona maxesha alungileyo okuthintela izihlwele kwaye wonwabele indawo kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo.
- Ukwenza: Khumbula ukunxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kunye nezihlangu kwindawo ye-archaeological kwaye uze namanzi kunye ne-sunscreen.
Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye noluhlaziyiweyo malunga neefizi zokungena, iiyure zokuvula kunye neekhenkethi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni okanye ukhangele ngqo kwindawo okanye iofisi yezokhenketho yendawo.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane kunye neendawo onokundwendwela kuzo eGordion eTurkey. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- I-Ankara: Idolophu enkulu yaseTurkey ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-80 kumntla-mpuma weGordion kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zembali nenkcubeko, kubandakanya iAnıtkabir Mausoleum, iMyuziyam yeAnatolian Civilizations kunye neAnkara Citadel.
- Hattusa: Ifumaneka malunga neekhilomitha ezili-150 kumntla-mpuma weGordion, eli komkhulu lamandulo loBukhosi bamaHeti libonisa amabhodlo agcinwe kakuhle kuquka iitempile, iindonga zesixeko kunye neSango lamaHeti.
- Alacahöyük: Le yenye indawo ebalulekileyo yezinto zakudala kufuphi neGordion, eyaziwa ngamabhodlo amaHeti kunye namangcwaba.
- Eskisehir: Ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 ngasentshona yeGordion, le dolophu ibonelela ngomboniso obonakalayo wobugcisa, iipaki kunye neemyuziyam, kubandakanya neMyuziyam yaseMeerschaum.
- Tuz Gölü (Ichibi leTyuwa): Ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 kumzantsi-ntshona weGordion, eli chibi likhulu letyuwa liyinto ekhethekileyo yendalo efanelekileyo yokufota.
- Aizanoi: Simi malunga neekhilomitha ezili-170 kumzantsi-ntshona weGordion, esi sixeko samandulo sinamabhodlo amangalisayo aseRoma, kuquka iholo yemiboniso egcinwe kakuhle kunye neetempile.
- Intlambo yaseFrigiya: Ummandla weGordion uyinxalenye yeNtlambo yaseFrygian, enika ezinye iindawo ezininzi zezinto zakudala kunye neentsalela zaseFrigian.
- Yassihöyük: Le ndawo yezinto zakudala kufuphi neGordion iqulethe iintsalela zesixeko seBronze Age kunye nemyuziyam encinci.
- Afyonkarahisar: Esi sixeko simi malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-200 kumzantsi-ntshona weGordion kwaye saziwa ngeebhafu zaso ezishushu, inqaba yaseAfyonkarahisar kunye neHacı Şerif Mosque.
- IPaka yeSizwe yaseGöynüş Vadisi: Le paki yesizwe kufutshane neGordion ibonelela ngeendlela zokuhamba intaba, imihlaba ephefumlayo kunye namathuba okubukela iintaka.
Ezi zitsalane kunye neendawo ezijikeleze iGordion zinika uluhlu olubanzi lwamava, ukusuka kwiindawo zembali kunye nezakudala ukuya kubuhle bendalo kunye nezixeko zanamhlanje. Ungahlola inkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nembali yalo mmandla waseTurkey.
Iingcebiso zotyelelo lwakho
- Pakisha izihlangu ezikhululekile: Uya kuhamba kakhulu kwiindlela ezingalinganiyo.
- Thatha namanzi kunye ne-snacks kunye nawe: Kukho kuphela iinketho zokupheka ezilinganiselweyo kwisiza.
- Jonga imozulu: Cwangcisa utyelelo lwakho ngosuku olucacileyo, olungashushu kakhulu.
Ngaba sele unaso isikhumbuzo?
Ungalibali ukuthenga isikhumbuzo esincinci okanye ubugcisa bemveli ukukhumbula uhambo lwakho oluya eGordion! Ukusuka kwiikhaphethi ezilukwe ngesandla ukuya kwiikopi ezincinci zeqhina leGordian, zininzi iindlela zokuzisa isiqwenga selizwe lakudala ekhaya nawe.
Ukufika apho: Ufika njani eGordion?
IGordion ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-70 kumzantsi-ntshona we-Ankara. Ungafika apho ngemoto okanye ngebhasi usuka e-Ankara. Kukho iinkonzo zebhasi eziqhelekileyo kwaye uhambo luthatha malunga neyure.
Ukufika ngemoto:
- Ukusuka eAnkara: IGordion imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-80 ngasentshona ye-Ankara. Ungathatha indlela ye-D260, ekhokelela ngqo e-Polatlı, kwaye ukusuka apho ulandele iimpawu eziya eGordion.
- Iinketho zokupaka: Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho indawo yokupaka iindwendwe kwindawo ye-archaeological site.
Ukufika ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke:
- Ibhasi: Kukho iinkonzo zebhasi eziqhelekileyo ukusuka e-Ankara ukuya ePolatlı. Ukusuka ePolatlı unokuthatha iteksi okanye i-minibus yasekhaya (dolmuş) ukuya eGordion.
- Uloliwe: Oololiwe badibanisa i-Ankara kunye nePolatlı, ukusuka apho ungaqhubeka ukuya eGordion ngeteksi okanye i-minibus.
Iingcebiso zokufika apho:
- Ukucwangcisa: Jonga iishedyuli kunye nokufumaneka kwangaphambili, ngakumbi ngeempelaveki nangeeholide.
- Ixesha lokuhamba: Uhambo olusuka e-Ankara ukuya eGordion luthatha malunga ne-1 ukuya kwiiyure ze-2, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuthutha kunye neemeko zendlela.
- Izithuthi zasekuhlaleni: E-Polatlı unokufumana abaqhubi bendawo abaza kuthatha iindwendwe ngqo kwiGordion.
Ukuze wenze uhambo lwakho lubemnandi kwaye lusebenze kangangoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise indlela yakho kwangethuba, ujonge iithayimthebhile zangoku kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, bhukisha isithuthi sakho kwangethuba. Ukutyelela iGordion kunokudibaniswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlala e-Ankara okanye ukhenketho olubanzi ngakumbi lommandla.
Isiphelo: Kutheni iGordion iyinto engenakulibaleka
UGordion akayena nje ummangaliso wembali, kodwa kunye nohambo oluya kubunzulu bembali yoluntu. Amabhodlo kunye nezinto zakudala zibalisa amabali amandla, ubuqhetseba kunye nobugcisa obumangalisayo. Emva kosuku apha, uya kubuya nokuqonda okunzulu kwehlabathi lakudala kunye neenkumbulo ezingalibalekiyo.
idilesi: Isixeko saMandulo saseGordion, iGordion Antik Kenti, Yassıhüyük, 06900 Polatlı/Ankara, Türkiye
