Yintoni eyenza iSagalassos ikhetheke kangaka?
Yiza kuhambo oluya kwisixeko sakudala saseSagalassos, esifihlwe kwiiNtaba zeTaurus zaseTürkiye. Le ndawo ayisiyiyo nje into emangalisayo ye-archaeological kodwa iphinda ibonise ubugcisa obungenakulinganiswa kunye nenkcubeko eyakha yahluma apha. Njengoko uzulazula kumabhodlo, uya kuva umoya wamandulo ungxola kulo lonke udonga lwamatye, kwithiyetha nakwikholamu yetempile. Lungiselela ukuba uthabatheke ubuhle kunye nembali Sagalassos!
Ibali emva kwamanxuwa: iSagalassos isixelela ntoni?
Die antike Stadt Sagalassos ist eine der eindrucksvollsten archäologischen Stätten in der Türkei, versteckt in den Taurusbergen, nahe der Stadt Ağlasun in der iphondo Burdur. Ihre Geschichte ist eine faszinierende Erzählung menschlicher Zivilisation, die sich über Jahrtausende erstreckt.
Yaqala njani yonke le nto?
Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kunye nokubaluleka: I-Sagalassos yayisele yahlala kwi-Bronze Age yokuqala, kodwa yafikelela incopho yayo kwixesha leClassical kunye ne-Hellenistic, ngakumbi phantsi kolawulo lwamaSeleucids kwaye kamva amaRoma. Esi sixeko sasigqalwa njengeziko elibalulekileyo lorhwebo nomkhosi ngenxa yendawo yaso enobuchule kwithafa eliphezulu.
Ixesha lamaRoma: Ngexesha lolawulo lwamaRoma, iSagalassos yafumana isigaba sokuchuma, esibonwa zizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke ezinomtsalane, iitempile, indawo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye nemithombo emihle, eminye yayo egcinwe ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Esi sixeko sasidume ngobugcisa baso beseramikhi nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Ngokukodwa, amanzi asekhaya aziswa esixekweni ngenkqubo ecokisekileyo yemisele yamanzi kunye nemibhobho yeterracotta, ebonelela ngeebhafu zoluntu kunye nenymphaea.
Ukwehla kunye nokulibala: I-Sagalassos yasinda kwiinyikima kunye nohlaselo, kodwa ukwehla kwayo kancinci kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-7 ye-AD, isantya sohlaselo lwama-Arabhu kunye nenyikima etshabalalisayo ngenkulungwane yesi-7. Isixeko sashiywa kwaye salityalwa de saphinda safunyanwa liqela labembi bezinto zakudala baseBelgium ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980.
Ukufunyanwa kwakhona kunye nokuhlola
Umsebenzi we-Archaeological e-Sagalassos uye wafumanisa ii-relics ezichukumisayo, kubandakanywa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo egcinwe kakuhle, izinto ezenziwe nge-ceramic kunye neentsalela zezakhiwo zesikhumbuzo. Uphando lunika ulwazi olunzulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla, iziseko zentlalo, uqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko yabahlali.
namhlanje I-Sagalassos yindawo ebalulekileyo yezinto zakudala ezikhanga iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi lonke. Inika imbonakalo entle yehlabathi lamandulo kwaye ibubungqina bokuziqhelanisa nobuntu, ubugcisa kunye notshintshiselwano ngenkcubeko kwinkulungwane yeminyaka. Emi phezulu ezintabeni, ejikelezwe yimbonakalo yendalo emangalisayo, amabhodlo abalisa ibali lesixeko esasifudula sichumile ngoku esibubungqina bexesha elidlulileyo.
Yintoni enokuyenza eSagalassos?
Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni umi kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga yamandulo, ungqongwe ziimbono ezintle zentaba, okanye uhamba phakathi kweentsika ezinkulu zeNymphaeum. I-Sagalassos inikezela ngamathuba amaninzi okufumana ixesha elidlulileyo ngokusondeleyo. Ndwendwela iMyuziyam yaseBurdur Archaeological Museum ukuze uthande ubuncwane obufunyenweyo, okanye uthathe ukhenketho olukhokelwayo lwamabhodlo ukuze ufunde iimfihlo kunye namabali emva kwamatye. Ungalibali ukuzisa ikhamera yakho kuba iimbono zepanoramic apha ziyi-Instagrammable!
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eSagalassos
- Ithiyetha yamandulo: Ithiyetha enomtsalane yaseSagalassos yenye yeethiyetha zamandulo ezigcinwe kakuhle eTurkey. Inika iimbono eziphefumlayo zelizwe elijikelezileyo kwaye inokwamkela malunga ne-9.000 yababukeli.
- Ngoku: I-agora yakudala yaseSagalassos yayiliziko lobomi basezidolophini kunye norhwebo. Apha uya kufumana iintsalela zeekholamu kunye nezakhiwo ezakhe zahombisa isikwere semarike.
- Iibhafu ze-Imperial thermal: Ezi bhafu zaseRoma zinomtsalane zibubungqina boyilo kunye nobunewunewu besixeko samandulo. Iimosaics ezigcinwe kakuhle kunye neentsika ziyamangalisa.
- Nymphaeum: I-Nymphaeum yaseSagalassos yindawo enomtsalane yomthombo waseRoma ohonjiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemihombiso.
- IiHolo zeQhawe kunye neQhawe: Ezi tempile zazinikezelwe kumaqhawe namaqhawe esixeko kwaye zinika ukuqonda okunomdla kwiinkqubo zonqulo zamandulo.
- Amangcwaba aseSagalassos: I-Sagalassos Cemetery yindawo ebalulekileyo yezinto zakudala equkethe amangcwaba amaninzi kunye ne-sarcophagi evela kwii-eras ezahlukeneyo.
- Necropolis yaseSagalassos: INecropolis yintsimi enomtsalane yamangcwaba kunye neenduli zokungcwaba ezijikeleza isixeko sakudala.
- Isango likaHadrian: Eli sango linomtsalane lalinikezelwe kuMlawuli uHadrian kwaye ngumzekelo omangalisayo woyilo lwaseRoma.
- I-Bouleuterion: Esi sakhiwo sasisebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana kurhulumente wesixeko kwaye ngomnye umzekelo wobukhazikhazi bokwakha baseSagalassos.
- Itempile yaseAphrodite: ITempile yothixokazi uAphrodite yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yehlelo eSagalassos kwaye ngoku ilinxuwa elimangalisayo.
Ezi ndawo zibonelela ngembono enomdla kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yaseSagalassos, isixeko esasifudula sikhula eTurkey. Amanxuwa agcinwe kakuhle kunye nezinto zakudala ezifunyenweyo zenza utyelelo lube ngamava angenakulibaleka kwabo banomdla kwimbali nakwi-archeology.
Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula, amatikiti & nokhenketho
Ukufumana olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo lwamaxabiso okungena, iiyure zokuvula, amatikiti kunye neekhenkethi zeSagalassos, kungcono ukutyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yepaki ye-archaeological okanye iziko lolwazi lokhenketho elikufutshane. Apho uya kufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neenketho zamatikiti ezahlukeneyo, nokuba kukho izaphulelo kunye nohambo olukhoyo. Ulwazi malunga namaxesha okuvula kumaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka nawo anikezelwe apho.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane kunye neendawo onokuthi uzindwendwele malunga neSagalassos. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Egirdir Lake: Eli chibi libukekayo likufutshane neSagalassos libonelela ngendalo entle engqongileyo yokunyuka intaba, ukukhwela ibhayisekile kunye nokuhamba ngesikhephe. Unokujonga kwakhona ilali eyimbali yase-Eğirdir elunxwemeni lwechibi.
- Isixeko samandulo sakwa-Antiyokwe yasePisidi: Ibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka eSagalassos, esi sixeko sakudala sineendawo zemidlalo yeqonga, iitempile kunye nodonga olunomtsalane lwesixeko.
- Barla: Ilali yaseTurkey ebukekayo kufutshane neSagalassos, eyaziwa ngolwakhiwo lwemveli kunye nomoya opholileyo.
- İsparta: Isixeko sase-İsparta, esingekude neSagalassos, sidume ngokuvelisa i-rose kunye ne-rose water. Ungandwendwela amasimi rose kwaye uthenge iimveliso rose apha.
- IPaka yeSizwe yaseKöprülü Canyon: Le paki yesizwe ibonelela ngokunyuka intaba, amanzi amhlophe e-rafting kunye nembonakalo entle yecanyon.
- Burdur: Esi sixeko sihlala kwiMyuziyam yaseBurdur Archaeology, ebonisa izinto ezininzi ezifunyenwe kulo mmandla, kubandakanywa nezinto zakudala ezivela eSagalassos.
- ISelge yaMandulo: Malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-80 ukusuka eSagalassos, iSelge sesinye isixeko sakudala esineholo yemidlalo yeqonga enomtsalane kunye neentsalela zeetempile.
- I-Kremna: Esi sixeko samandulo kufuphi neSagalassos saziwa ngemibhalo yaso kunye ne-"Cancer Zodiac" eyaziwayo.
- Altınkaya Reservoir: Eli chibi likufuphi ne-İsparta yindawo edumileyo yokuloba, ukukhwela isikhephe kunye neepikiniki.
- Bucak: Idolophu ekufutshane neSagalassos eyaziwa ngokwenza ikhaphethi kunye neemarike zasekhaya.
Le mitsalane kunye neendawo ezijikeleze iSagalassos zibonelela ngeendidi ezityebileyo zamava embali, ezenkcubeko kunye nezendalo eziya kutyebisa uhambo lwakho lokuya kummandla.
Ukufika apho: Ufika njani eSagalassos?
ISagalassos ibekwe kufutshane neAğlasun kwiPhondo laseBurdur, eTürkiye. Imi malunga ne-110 km kumntla we Antalya. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokufika ngazo apho:
- Ngenqwelo-mafutha: Ukuba uhamba ngemoto, ungaqhuba ukusuka e-Antalya okanye eBurdur ukuya e-Ağlasun ngeendlela zelizwe. Ukusuka apho ziikhilomitha nje ezimbalwa ukuya kwisixeko sakudala.
- Ngebhasi: Kukho unxibelelwano lweebhasi olusuka kwizixeko ezikhulu ezinje ngeAntalya okanye iBurdur ukuya eAğlasun. Ukusuka apho unokufuna ukuthatha iteksi okanye i-minibus ukuya kwindawo ye-archaeological site.
- Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo: Abaninzi abakhenkethi eTurkey banikezela ngeentsuku zokutyelela eSagalassos. Ezi zihlala ziquka izithuthi, iimali zokungena kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isikhokelo sokucacisa imbali kunye nokubaluleka kwendawo.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise uhambo lwakho kwangaphambili njengoko indlela yokugqibela eya kwisixeko samandulo inokufuneka igutyungelwe ngeenyawo okanye kwiindlela ezincinci, ngakumbi ukuba uhamba ngokuzimeleyo. Jonga imozulu kunye neemeko zendawo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni njengoko amaqondo obushushu anokunyuka kwaye indawo ikwingingqi yeentaba.
Uluhlu lokupakisha lweSagalassos: Yintoni ongafanele uyilibale?
- Izihlangu zokuhamba ezikhululekile
- Amanzi ebhotile
- Umnqwazi welanga kunye nomnqwazi
- Ikhamera okanye i-smartphone yeefoto
- Amashwamshwam amancinci
- Imali encinci yesikhumbuzo yokukhumbula
Isiphelo: Kutheni iSagalassos iyimfuneko kuye wonke umhambi?
I-Sagalassos ingaphezulu nje kwesixeko samandulo; Likroba elimiweyo elidluleyo, elilindele ukuba ulibhaqe. Uxolo kunye nobuhle bendalo, kudibaniswa nomdla kwimbali, yenza le ndawo ibe yinto engenakulibaleka. Nokuba ungumthandi wembali, umhambi okanye ujonge nje indawo ekhethekileyo yokuya kuyo, iSagalassos iya kuyonwabela kwaye ikukhuthaze. Pakisha iibhegi zakho, thatha ikhamera yakho kwaye ulungele ukuphonononga imimangaliso yeSagalassos!
idilesi: Sagalassos Isixeko samandulo, Sagalassos Antik Kenti, Kıraç, 15800 Ağlasun/Burdur, Türkiye
