Yini eyenza i-Dolmabahçe Palace e-Istanbul ibe imnyuziyamu ekhethekile?
Itholakala ogwini lwase-Europe e-Bosphorus, i-Dolmabahçe Palace yase-Istanbul iwumsebenzi wobuciko bokwakha futhi iwuphawu lomlando ocebile waseTurkey. Njengemnyuziyamu, inikeza izivakashi ukuqonda okujulile kwe-Ottoman kanye nezinkathi zakuqala zama-Republican. Nazi ezinye izizathu ezenza iDolmabahçe Palace indawo ekhethekile:
Yiziphi izindaba ezixoxwa yi-Dolmabahce Palace Museum Istanbul?
I-Dolmabahçe Palace in Istanbul akuwona nje ubuciko bezakhiwo, kodwa futhi isitshela izindaba eziningi ezixhumene kakhulu nomlando waseTurkey. Nazi ezinye izici nezindaba eziphawuleka kakhulu isigodlo okufanele sizitshele:
Uphawu loshintsho
- Ukushintshela ku-Modernism: I-Dolmabahçe Palace, eyakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ifanekisela uguquko loMbuso Wase-Ottoman ukusuka kwisitayela sendabuko ukuya kwisitayela sesimanje futhi ikhombisa isifiso sokuxhumana okukhulu nezwe laseNtshonalanga.
Ubukhazikhazi bezakhiwo
- I-architecture eyingqayizivele: Lesi sigodlo sihlanganisa izici zezakhiwo zase-Ottoman nezaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi izitayela ze-Baroque, Rococo kanye ne-Neoclassical.
- Ifenisha enhle kakhulu: Lesi sigodlo sinezindawo zangaphakathi zikanokusho, okuhlanganisa ne-crystal chandelier enhle ehholo lomkhosi namakamelo ahlotshisiwe.
Incazelo yomlando
- Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Ottoman Sultans: I-Dolmabahçe Palace yasebenza njengendlunkulu yamaSultan ase-Ottoman kusukela ngo-1856 kuze kube sekupheleni kweSultanate ngo-1922.
- Ukuxhumana ne-Turkish Republic: U-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, umsunguli weTurkey yanamuhla, uchithe izinsuku zakhe zokugcina esigodlweni, okusinika ukubaluleka okukhethekile komlando.
Ukuxhumana no-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
- Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Ataturk: U-Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, umsunguli nomongameli wokuqala we-Turkish Republic, wasebenzisa i-Dolmabahçe Palace njengendawo yakhe yokuhlala esemthethweni e-Istanbul.
- Ukufa kuka-Ataturk: U-Ataturk wafela esigodlweni ngoNovemba 10, 1938. Isikhumbuzo sokushona kwakhe sihlonishwa minyaka yonke eTurkey ngokuthula umzuzu owodwa.
Ubuciko Namasiko
- Amaqoqo obuciko: Lesi sigodlo siqukethe amaqoqo amangalisayo emidwebo, imifanekiso eqoshiwe nefenisha yakudala.
- Isikhungo Sezamasiko: Isebenza njengesikhungo samasiko esibonisa umlando wase-Ottoman nowaseTurkey, ubuciko namasiko.
Umuzwa wesivakashi
- Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe: Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kuhlinzekwa e-Dolmabahçe Palace, okuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ngomlando nezakhiwo zesigodlo.
- Ukubuka okumangalisayo: Indawo eseBosphorus inikeza izivakashi amanzi amangalisayo nokubukwa kwedolobha.
Ukulondolozwa kanye nokubaluleka
- Ukubaluleka kwamagugu amasiko: Lesi sigodlo siyisikhumbuzo esibalulekile emlandweni waseTurkey nase-Ottoman futhi sifanekisela isigaba soguquko soMbuso Wase-Ottoman ukuya eTurkey yanamuhla.
I-Dolmabahçe Palace ixoxa ngendaba yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman ekushintsheni kwesimanje, okubonakala ekwakhiweni kwawo okuhle kakhulu, ingaphakathi eliwubukhazikhazi kanye nendima yawo njengesikhungo sezepolitiki. Inikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngomlando we-Ottoman kanye nokuqala kweTurkey yanamuhla.
Yini ongayibona e-Dolmabahce Palace Museum?
Ukuvakashela e-Dolmabahçe Palace Museum e-Istanbul kunikeza ulwazi oluhlukile olunikeza ukuqonda ngomlando ocebile waseTurkey, izakhiwo ezinhle kanye namagugu amasiko. Nazi ezinye izinto ezinhle kakhulu ezingatholwa izivakashi e-Dolmabahçe Palace:
Umklamo wangaphakathi kanokusho
- Amakamelo amahle: Lesi sigodlo sinamakamelo amaningi anobukhazikhazi, okuhlanganisa ihholo elikhulu lemikhosi elinelinye lamakhanyisa amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, amahholo okwamukela abantu abahle kanye namafulethi angasese asebukhosini.
- Ubuciko Nezinto Zasendulo: Amaqoqo amahle emidwebo, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, okhaphethi abayigugu nefenisha yakudala kukhonjiswa esigodlweni.
Indawo enezithombe nokubukwa
- Ukubuka kwe-Bosphorus: Isigodlo sinikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Bosphorus, okwenza kube indawo ekahle yokujabulela ukubukwa kolwandle nokubukwa kwedolobha.
- Izingadi nezindawo zangaphandle: Izingadi zesigodlo kanye nezindawo ezingaphandle zinezwe elihle futhi zinikeza indawo enokuthula phakathi kwedolobha elimatasatasa.
Umcimbi wamasiko
- Imicimbi nemibukiso: Lesi sigodlo sisebenza njengendawo yemicimbi yamasiko nemibukiso ehlukahlukene, sinikeza ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngobuciko namasiko aseTurkey.
Ukuvakashela Isigodlo sase-Dolmabahçe kuwuhambo olujabulisayo ngomlando omangalisayo waseTurkey, kusukela enkathini ye-Ottoman kuya ekusungulweni kweriphabhulikhi yesimanje. Kuyisipiliyoni esicwilisa izivakashi emhlabeni wokunethezeka kwe-Ottoman nokubaluleka komlando.
Izikhangibavakashi endaweni
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezibukwayo nezihehayo ongazivakashela endaweni eseduze neDolmabahce Palace Museum e-Istanbul. Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezithakasela kakhulu:
- I-Bosphorus Waterfront: I-waterfront promenade eduze ne-Bosphorus inikeza ukubukwa kwamanzi okumangalisayo futhi iyindawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo uphumule. Ungabuka futhi izindlu zomlando zase-Yalı ezimi ngasogwini.
- I-Dolmabahce Mosque: Le mosque ehlaba umxhwele iseduze neDolmabahçe Palace futhi yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle. Kuyisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman.
- I-Istanbul Modern Art Museum: Uma unentshisekelo kwezobuciko besimanje, kufanele uvakashele i-Istanbul Modern Art Museum. Lapha uzothola iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lobuciko besimanje baseTurkey.
- I-Tophane Istanbul Museum of Modern Art: Lesi sigcinamagugu sinikezelwe kwezobuciko besimanje futhi sigcinwe esakhiweni esinomlando. Inikeza imibukiso ehlukahlukene futhi iyindawo enhle yokuhlola ubuciko besimanje e-Istanbul.
- Incazelo: Lesi yisifunda esiphilayo eduze kwaseDolmabahçe Palace. Lapha uzothola izindawo zokudlela eziningi, amathilomu nezitolo. Yindawo enhle yokuzwa isiko lendawo futhi ujabulele ukudla kwaseTurkey.
- I-Beyoglu: Lesi sifunda saziwa ngomkhathi waso ophilayo, izindawo zemibukiso yezobuciko, izindawo zokudlela kanye nokuphila kwasebusuku okudumile kwase-Istanbul. Ungahlola i-Istiklal Avenue edumile futhi ujabulele uhambo olungokomlando lwethilamu.
- I-Galata Tower: I-Galata Tower iyingqophamlando yase-Istanbul futhi inikeza imibono emangalisayo yedolobha. Ungakwazi ukukhuphuka umbhoshongo futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo kweBosphorus nedolobha elidala.
- I-Dolmabahçe Tunnel: Lo mhubhe oyingqophamlando uxhuma iDolmabahçe Palace nesifunda saseKaraköy ngaphesheya kweBosphorus. Ungathatha uhambo olufushane kulo mhubhe ukuze uhlole izinto ezibukwayo nhlangothi zombili zeBosphorus.
Lezi zindawo ezibukwayo nezihehayo zinikeza ulwazi oluhlukahlukene nemisebenzi eduze kwaseDolmabahce Palace Museum e-Istanbul. Ungahlola umlando ocebile wedolobha namasiko ngenkathi ujabulela indawo ebabazekayo ye-Bosphorus.
Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe e-Dolmabahçe Palace Museum e-Istanbul
Izimali zokungena
- Amathikithi ajwayelekile: Imali yokungena e-Dolmabahçe Palace iyahlukahluka kuye ngohambo olukhethiwe kanye nendawo yesigodlo. Kunamathikithi ahlukene e-harem kanye nezindawo eziyinhloko zesigodlo.
- Izaphulelo: Amathikithi anesaphulelo ayatholakala emaqenjini athile njengezingane zesikole, abafundi nabadala. Kutuswa ukuthi uhlole amanani amanje kanye namathuba esaphulelo kusenesikhathi.
ukuvula izikhathi
- Amahora okuvula ajwayelekile: I-Dolmabahçe Palace ivamise ukuvulwa kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto. Isigodlo sivalwa ngoMsombuluko.
- Izikhathi: Amahora okuvula angahluka ngokwesizini, kodwa ngokuvamile isigodlo sivulwa kusukela ngo-9:00 noma ngo-9:30 a.m. kuze kube ntambama.
- Ukwamukelwa kokugcina: Qaphela ukuthi ukungena kokugcina kuvame ukuba amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba isigodlo sivalwe.
Imihlahlandlela
- Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe: Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kufakiwe emalini yokungena futhi ngokuvamile iyona kuphela indlela yokubona isigodlo. Lolu hambo lwenziwa ngabaqondisi abanolwazi futhi lunikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nomlando kanye nezakhiwo zesigodlo.
- Izilimi: Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kuyatholakala ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi isiTurkey nesiNgisi. Thola kusengaphambili mayelana nokutholakala kokuvakasha ngolimi oluncamelayo.
Imiyalo ebalulekile
- Ukuthengwa kwamathikithi: Amathikithi angathengwa esizeni noma ku-inthanethi. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge amathikithi kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme izikhathi ezinde zokulinda.
- Inombolo yezivakashi: Ngenxa yenani eliphezulu lezivakashi namandla alinganiselwe, kungase kube nezikhathi zokulinda, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ephezulu.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha: Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kufanele kuqedwe lapho kungena esigodlweni.
Ulwazi lwamanje
Njengoba imali yokungena, amahora okuvula neminikelo yokuvakasha ingase ishintshe, kuyanconywa ukuthi uhlole ukwaziswa kwakamuva ngokuqondile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Dolmabahçe Palace noma ngezikhungo zolwazi lwezivakashi ezithenjwayo.
Ukuvakashela iSigodlo sase-Dolmabahçe kunikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngomlando omangalisayo namasiko aseTurkey futhi kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka kuso sonke isivakashi sase-Istanbul.
Amathiphu asebenzayo okuvakasha kwakho e-Dolmabahçe Palace Museum
Nawa amanye amathiphu asebenzayo okuvakasha kwakho e-Dolmabahçe Palace Museum e-Istanbul:
- Izikhathi zokuvula namathikithi: Hlola amahora okuvula amanje emnyuziyamu njengoba angahluka kuye ngesizini. Thenga amathikithi akho kusenesikhathi ku-inthanethi noma emnyango wemnyuziyamu ukuze ugweme imigqa emide.
- Ukuthatha izithombe: Ukuthatha izithombe ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe ngaphakathi kwe-Dolmabahçe Palace Museum. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imithetho futhi awuthathi izithombe lapho kunqatshelwe khona.
- Izingubo: Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka ngendlela efanele lapho uvakashele imnyuziyamu. Vala amahlombe namadolo akho ukuze uhloniphe isiko nezindawo zenkolo eziseduze.
- Iziqondiso: Cabangela ukubhukha indawo yokuvakasha emnyuziyamu ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomlando nemininingwane ebalulekile yesigodlo. Umhlahlandlela oqeqeshiwe ungakunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile.
- Izikhathi zokulinda: I-Dolmabahçe Palace ingaba matasa kakhulu ngezikhathi zokuvakasha eziphezulu. Kungcono ukuhlela ukuvakasha kwakho ekuseni kakhulu noma ntambama ukuze ugweme izixuku.
- Ezokuthutha: Cabanga ngendlela ofuna ukuya ngayo emnyuziyamu. Izithuthi zomphakathi e-Istanbul zithuthukiswe kahle futhi ungakwazi ukuhamba kalula ngethilamu noma ngebhasi.
- Amadokhumenti okuhamba: Qinisekisa ukuthi unazo zonke izincwadi zokuhamba ezidingekayo, njengepasipoti kanye ne-visa, uma uvela phesheya.
- Ukudla: Kungase kungabi khona izinketho zokudlela ngaphakathi kwemyuziyamu ngokwayo. Letha amanzi nokudla okulula, noma uhlele ukuphumula ekhefi eseduze noma indawo yokudlela.
- Ukufinyeleleka: Uma unezidingo ezikhethekile, isb. B. Ukufinyelela ngesihlalo esinamasondo, thola kusenesikhathi mayelana nokufinyeleleka komnyuziyamu.
- Inhlonipho: Bonisa inhlonipho ngemibukiso yesigodlo nezikhala. Ungazithinti izinto futhi unamathele ezindleleni ezimisiwe.
- Ulimi: Uma ungakhulumi isi-Turkish, kuyasiza ukufunda imishwana ethile eyisisekelo yesi-Turkish noma usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhumusha efonini yakho ukuze wenze ukuxhumana kube lula.
- Izipho nezinto eziyisikhumbuzo: I-museum ivame ukuba nesitolo sezipho lapho ungathenga khona izikhumbuzo. Cabanga ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuhamba noma yini ekhethekile lapho.
Ngalawa macebiso awusizo, ukuvakasha kwakho e-Dolmabahçe Palace Museum e-Istanbul kufanele kuhambe kahle futhi ungajabulela ngokugcwele ubukhazikhazi bomlando bale ndawo ehlaba umxhwele.
Ukufika eDolmabahçe Palace
I-Dolmabahçe Palace, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul eduze neBhuloho laseBosphorus, ifinyeleleka kalula ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthutha. Nazi ezinye izinketho zokufinyelela esigodlweni:
Ukufika ngezithuthi zomphakathi
- Ithilamu nebhasi: Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukuthatha ithilamu ukuya esiteshini saseKabataş futhi ukusuka lapho uthathe ibhasi noma uhambo olude oluya esigodlweni.
- Isitimela esingaphansi komhlaba: Isiteshi sikamasipala esiseduze yiKabataş kulayini we-M2. Ukusuka lapho kuwuhambo olufushane noma ukugibela ibhasi ukuya esigodlweni.
- Isikebhe: Uma uvela ohlangothini lwase-Asia lwase-Istanbul, ungathatha isikebhe uye e-Beşiktaş futhi uqhubeke ngezinyawo noma ngebhasi ukusuka lapho.
Ukufika ngemoto noma ngetekisi
- Ukuhamba ngemoto noma ngetekisi nakho kuyenzeka, nakuba kungaba nzima ngenxa yesiminyaminya nezindawo zokupaka ezilinganiselwe endaweni. Amatekisi ahlinzeka ngendlela elula, kodwa ebiza kakhulu, yokufika ngqo esigodlweni.
Ngezinyawo
- I-Dolmabahçe Palace nayo ingaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala eduze kwase-Beşiktaş noma e-Kabataş. Indawo ezungeze isigodlo inhle kakhulu futhi inikeza ukuhamba okuhle eduze kweBosphorus.
Amathiphu abahambi
- Imephu ye-Istanbul: Ikhadi lezithuthi zomphakathi elilayisheka kabusha liyindlela elula yokuhambahamba edolobheni.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zethrafikhi: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Google Amamephu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokuthutha zasendaweni ukuze uhlole umzila ongcono kakhulu nezimo zethrafikhi zamanje.
- Gwema izikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu: Hlela uhambo lwakho ukuze ugweme izikhathi eziphezulu ukuze ugweme izixuku nokuminyana kwezimoto.
I-Dolmabahçe Palace, enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile emlandweni e-Istanbul, kulula ukuyithola ngenxa yendawo emaphakathi nezixhumanisi zokuhamba ezinhle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha izithuthi zomphakathi, itekisi noma uhambo lokungcebeleka, isigodlo sikulindele ngomlando waso othakazelisayo kanye nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke lungiselela ukuthola lolu phawu lwezwe oluyisakhiwo sodumo lwe-Istanbul!
Isiphetho seDolmabahçe Palace
Sekukonke, iDolmabahçe Palace iyindawo ehlanganisa umlando, izakhiwo namasiko ngendlela ehlaba umxhwele. Ukuvakasha kulo mnyuziyamu kuwusizo kunoma ubani ovakashela i-Istanbul futhi kunikeza amazwibela ubukhazikhazi nobukhazikhazi bezikhathi zakudala.
ikheli: Dolmabahçe, Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Turkey
