Yini eyenza iMuseum of Islamic Technology and Science ikhetheke kangaka?
I-Museum of Islamic Technology and Science ese-Istanbul, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi iMuseum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam, iyimnyuziyamu eyingqayizivele egxile ekuboniseni nasekucwaningeni impumelelo neminikelo yesayensi yezwe lamaSulumane. Itholakala eGülhane Park enhle, elinye lamapaki amadala futhi amakhulu kunawo wonke e-Istanbul, lo mnyuziyamu wethula iqoqo elimangalisayo lezici zesayensi yomlando ezakhiwe ososayensi abangamaSulumane phakathi kwekhulu lesi-8 nele-16.
Iyiphi indaba exoxwa yile mnyuziyamu?
Umnyuziyamu ugqamisa inkathi yegolide yomlando wesayensi ye-Islamic, lapho izifundiswa nososayensi abavela emhlabeni wamaSulumane benza igalelo elibalulekile emikhakheni efana nesayensi yezinkanyezi, izibalo, imithi, i-physics kanye nobunjiniyela. Imibukiso yasemnyuziyamu ingamathuluzi aphinde aklanywe ngokucophelela asekelwe kokwangempela, abonisa ukuthi izazi zamaSulumane zazinenqubekela phambili futhi zinethonya kangakanani emlandweni wesayensi.
Yini ongayithola kuMnyuziyamu we-Islamic Technology and Science?
- Imibukiso ethokozisayo: Izivakashi zingabuka izifaniso ezinemininingwane zamathuluzi omlando, okuhlanganisa ama-astrolabes, ama-globe, ama-sundials nemishini yezokwelapha.
- Izibonisi ezisebenzisanayo: Eminye imibukiso yakhelwe ukuthi ihlanganyele ukuze izivakashi ziqonde ukuthi amathuluzi omlando asebenza kanjani.
- Imininingwane ngomlando: Umnyuziyamu unikeza ukuqonda okujulile ngomlando wamaSulumane futhi ubonisa ukuthi ukutholwa kwesayensi kube nomthelela kanjani emingceleni yamasiko neyenkolo.
Imininingwane namaqiniso athakazelisayo
I-“Museum of Islamic Technology and Science” in Istanbul, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Istanbul Teknik ve İlimler Müzesi" ngesiTurkey, iyimnyuziyamu eyingqayizivele enikezelwe ukukhombisa impumelelo yezobuchwepheshe nesayensi emlandweni wamaSulumane. Nansi imininingwane ebalulekile nezinto okufanele uzazi mayelana nale mnyuziyamu ethokozisayo:
- indawo: Umnyuziyamu usendaweni yesifunda saseFatih e-Istanbul, eduze nezinye izinto eziningi eziheha amasiko.
- Amaqoqo: Umnyuziyamu unombukiso ohlukahlukene obonisa umnikelo womhlaba wamaSulumane kubuchwepheshe nesayensi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amathuluzi avela kusayensi yezinkanyezi, izibalo, i-geometry, imithi, ikhemistri nokunye.
- umlando: Imnyuziyamu yasungulwa ngo-2008 futhi iyisici esivelele samasiko e-Istanbul. Yavulwa ngenhloso yokugqamisa kanye nokuhlonipha impumelelo yezobuchwepheshe nesayensi yempucuko yamaSulumane.
- Imibukiso: Imibukiso ihlanganisa amathuluzi omlando njengamathuluzi e-astrolabe, amamodeli ezibalo, amathuluzi ezokwelapha nemibhalo ebonisa ulwazi lwezwe lamaSulumane kulezi zindawo. Iqoqo licebile futhi linolwazi.
- Inani lezemfundo: Umnyuziyamu unikeza izikhungo zemfundo kanye nabafundi ithuba elihle kakhulu lokufunda kabanzi mayelana namagalelo omlando wezwe lamaSulumane kusayensi nobuchwepheshe. Yindawo yokufunda nogqozi.
- izakhiwo: Isakhiwo lapho imnyuziyamu itholakala khona ngokwayo iyigugu lezakhiwo. Ibuyiselwe ngokucophelela futhi ihlinzeka ngendawo ekhangayo yokubonisa imibukiso.
- ukuvula izikhathi: Kuyancomeka ukuthi uhlole izikhathi zokuvula zamanje ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho njengoba zingahluka.
- I-Eintritt: Ulwazi mayelana nemali yokungena kanye nezaphulelo ezingaba khona kufanele futhi zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho.
- Imihlahlandlela: Imnyuziyamu ingase inikeze izinkambo eziqondisiwe ezingenza ukuvakasha kwakho kufundise nakakhulu.
- Ukuvakasha okuhlanganisiwe: Uma uvakashela imnyuziyamu, iseduze kakhulu nezinye izingosi zomlando e-Istanbul. Ngakho-ke ungahlanganisa ukuvakasha kwakho nezinye izindawo ezipholile endaweni ukuze usebenzise isikhathi sakho ngokugcwele. Kuningi ongakuhlola!
“Imnyuziyamu Yobuchwepheshe Nesayensi YamaSulumane” iyisikhungo esimangalisayo esethula ifa lempucuko yamaSulumane emikhakheni yesayensi nobuchwepheshe ngendlela ehehayo. Ukuvakasha akugcini nje ngokufundisa kodwa futhi kuyakhuthaza kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yomlando wesayensi nobuchwepheshe.
Izikhangibavakashi endaweni
Kukhona ezinye izinto ezimangalisayo ongazithola endaweni ezungeze "Imnyuziyamu Yobuchwepheshe BamaSulumane Nesayensi" e-Istanbul. Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezithakasela kakhulu:
- UHagia Sophia: Lesi sakhiwo somlando esihlaba umxhwele sasike saba yisonto, kamuva saba yi-mosque futhi manje sesiyimnyuziyamu. Kuwuphawu lomlando we-Istanbul ohlukahlukene.
- I-Topkapi Palace: Isigodlo sangaphambili samaSultan ase-Ottoman sicwile emlandweni futhi sineqoqo elimangalisayo lezinto zobuciko namagugu.
- I-Blue Mosque (i-Sultan Ahmed Mosque): I-Blue Mosque iwumsebenzi wobuciko wezakhiwo zase-Ottoman nendawo ebalulekile yemicimbi yezenkolo namasiko.
- I-Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı): Le makethe enkulu emboziwe iyipharadesi lama-shopaholics afuna izinto eziyisikhumbuzo, okhaphethi, izinongo nokunye okuningi.
- I-Bosphorus shore: Ukuzulazula ogwini lwase-Bosphorus kunikeza amanzi amangalisayo nokubukwa kwedolobha, kanye nethuba lokuhlola izindawo zokudlela zendawo namakhefi.
- Archaeological Museum Istanbul: Lapha izivakashi zingabuka iqoqo elimangalisayo lezinto zobuciko zakudala ezilandisa umlando wendawo.
- I-Suleymaniye Mosque: Le mosque ebabazekayo iwumsebenzi wobuciko womakhi odumile u-Mimar Sinan futhi inikeza imibono ehlaba umxhwele yedolobha usuka phezulu egqumeni.
- I-Egypt Bazaar (Spice Bazaar): Le makethe enemibala iyindawo enhle yokuthenga izinongo, amaswidi kanye nezikhumbuzo.
- IGalataturm: I-Galata Tower inikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwe-Istanbul futhi iyindawo ethandwayo yokubuka yezivakashi.
- I-Dolmabahce Palace: Lesi sigodlo esihle esisosebeni lwe-Bosphorus singenye igugu lezakhiwo zase-Istanbul nendawo ethandwa izivakashi.
Lezi zindawo ezikhangayo eduze neMuseum of Islamic Technology and Science zinikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuzwa isiko nomlando ocebile wase-Istanbul.
Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe
- Ukuvula izikhathi: Imyuziyamu ivamise ukuvulwa nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweMisombuluko. Izikhathi eziqondile zokuvula zingahluka, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi wenze njalo Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukuvakasha.
- Iziqondiso: Uhambo oluqondiswayo luyatholakala uma lucelwa futhi lunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane emibukisweni kanye nokubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando.
Amathiphu ezivakashi
- Izicathulo ezikhululekile: Izicathulo ezikhululekile zinconywa ukuhamba epaki nasemnyuziyamu.
- Letha ikhamera: Ungakhohlwa ikhamera yakho ukuze ithwebule imibukiso emihle nezindawo ezizungezile ezinhle ze-Gülhane Park.
- Letha isikhathi: Zinike isikhathi esanele sokuhlola kokubili imnyuziyamu nepaki elizungezile.
Ukufika eMuseum of Islamic Technology and Science
I-Museum of Islamic Technology and Science, esendaweni ekhangayo yaseGülhane Park eduze nesifunda esingokomlando saseSultanahmet sase-Istanbul, ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi ngakho-ke kulula ukuyifinyelela. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokufika emnyuziyamu:
Ukufika ngezithuthi zomphakathi
- Ithilamu Indlela elula nelula kakhulu yokufika emnyuziyamu ukusebenzisa ithilamu. Isitobhi esiseduze yi-“Gülhane” kulayini wethilamu we-T1. Ukusuka lapho kuwuhambo olufushane nje oluya emnyuziyamu, oholela eGülhane Park enhle.
- Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Sultanahmet: Uma uhlala eduze kwaseSultanahmet noma uvakashele le ndawo, ungakwazi ukuhamba kalula uye emnyuziyamu. Uhambo lunikeza ithuba lokubona ezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zase-Istanbul.
Ukufika ngemoto noma ngetekisi
- Itekisi: Amatekisi ayindlela elula kodwa ebiza kakhulu yokufika emnyuziyamu. Khumbula ukuthi ithrafikhi e-Istanbul ingaba nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokugijima.
- Imoto: Uma uhamba ngemoto, sicela uqaphele ukuthi indawo yokupaka ingase ilinganiselwe eduze nomnyuziyamu kanye nendawo ye-Sultanahmet.
Amathiphu abahambi
- Imephu ye-Istanbul: Thola i-Istanbulkart, ikhadi lezokuthutha zomphakathi elilayisheka kabusha ukuze wenze ukuhambahamba kwedolobha kube lula.
- Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zethrafikhi: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Google Amamephu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokuthutha zasendaweni zingakusiza ukuthi uthole umzila ongcono kakhulu oya emnyuziyamu.
- Ukufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Hlela ukufika kwakho ekuseni kakhulu ukuze ugweme izixuku futhi ube nesikhathi esanele sokuvakashela imnyuziyamu.
Ukufika emnyuziyamu we-Islamic Technology and Science e-Istanbul kuqondile ngenxa yokuxhumana okuhle kwedolobha kwezokuthutha. Indawo yomnyuziyamu e-Gülhane Park, eduze nezinye izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo zomlando, iyenza indawo ekahle yohambo losuku ukuze uzwe umlando ocebile namasiko we-Istanbul.
Isiphetho: Kungani ukuvakashela eMuseum of Islamic Technology and Science kuwufanele?
I-Museum of Islamic Technology and Science e-Istanbul ayiyona nje into edingekayo kulabo abathanda isayensi. Inikeza ukuqonda okujulile nokuvame ukunganakwa ngomlando ocebile wokufunda kwamaSulumane kanye nomthelela wawo emhlabeni wanamuhla. Lesi sigcinamagugu siwukuhlonipha osolwazi bakudala futhi siwumthombo wogqozi ngekusasa. Ukuvakasha lapha kuwukucebisa kulo lonke uhambo oluya e-Istanbul.
