Zitholele i-Didim: Izindawo eziyi-13 Okufanele Uzivakashele - 2024

Yini eyenza i-Didim ibe indawo yokuvakasha engenakulibaleka?

I-Didim, idolobha elamukelekayo ogwini lwase-Aegean eTurkey, iyi-mecca yabashishi belanga, abathandi bomlando nabathanda amasiko. Yaziwa ngamabhishi ayo egolide, amanzi aluhlaza kanye namanxiwa asendulo ahlaba umxhwele njengeThempeli lika-Apollo, i-Didim inikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yokuphumula nokuhlola komlando. Nge-promenade ethokozisayo, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokucima ukoma ezihlukahlukene, kanye nomoya ofudumele, wokwamukela, i-Didim iyindawo ekahle yabahambi abafuna ukujabulela ngokugcwele ukuphila kogu lwaseTurkey.

UDidim uyixoxa kanjani indaba yakhe?

Umlando kaDidim ucebile futhi uhlukahlukene, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Idolobha, elake laziwa ngokuthi i-Didyma, lalidume ngendawo yalo kanye neThempeli elihle lika-Apollo, enye yezindawo ezingcwele kakhulu zasendulo. Emakhulwini eminyaka kuye kwenzeka Kwenzekile Kubonwe ababusi namasiko amaningi, kusukela kumaGreki kuya kumaRoma kuya kumaByzantines nama-Ottoman, bonke abashiye uphawu lwabo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo namasiko. Namuhla amanxiwa amakhulu angofakazi besikhathi esidlule esikhazimulayo futhi aheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Yini ongayithola ku-Didim?

• Vakashela Ithempeli lika-Apollo: Hlola amanxiwa endlu engcwele yakudala futhi uzicwilise emlandweni.
• Ukuphumula olwandle: Chitha izinsuku zokuphumula emabhishi ase-Altinkum noma ujabulele umoya onokuthula wamatheku angasese.
• Imidlalo yamanzi: Thatha ithuba lezimo ezifanele zokuhamba ngomkhumbi, ukuntweza emoyeni noma ukutshuza emanzini.
• Okutholakele Culinary: Jabulela ukudla kwasendaweni nekwamanye amazwe ezindaweni zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela eziningi.

Amathiphu okuhamba e-Didim: Izindawo eziyi-13 eziphambili

1. Ibhishi le-Didim Akbük: Lapho imvelo ihlangana khona nokuthula

Cishe amakhilomitha angama-25 ukusuka enkabeni yeDidim District kune-Akbük Beach, ipharadesi elinokuthula elihlanganisa abahambi nomoya walo ohlanzekile, amahlathi aluhlaza kanye nolwandle oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Thola okwengeziwe ngale ndawo enhle oya kuyo lapha:

1. Ubuhle bemvelo: I-Akbük yaziwa ngobuhle bayo bemvelo. Inikeza amakhilomitha angu-15 ogwini oludlulela e-Akbük Bay eMandalya Bay, lapho ungakwazi khona ukucwilisa ilanga, ubhukude emanzini acwebile futhi uphumule ogwini olunesihlabathi.
2. Indawo yokwelapha: Amanzi olwandle ka-Akbük anothe nge-iodine nomoya onomoya-mpilo ogcwele ovela emahlathini aluhlaza azungezile kudala indawo yokwelapha. Lokhu kwenza i-Akbük ibe indawo edumile yabantu abafuna ukukhululeka ku-asthma nezifo zokuphefumula.
3. Amandla Ofulegi Aluhlaza: I-Akbük Beach inamandla okuba ibhishi leBlue Flag. Lo mklomelo ovelele umele ukuhlanzeka, ukuphepha kanye nokuzibophezela kwezemvelo. Umphakathi wendawo uyaziqhenya ngokuthi ibhishi linamandla okuthola lokhu kuhlonishwa.
4. Izinsiza: Idolobha lase-Akbük likhula njalo futhi linikeza inani elandayo lezindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, Amahhotela kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Lokhu kuguqulwa kuyiguqula ibe indawo yesimanje ngenkathi igcina ubuhle bayo bemvelo.
5. I-Erreichbarkeit: Ungafinyelela kalula e-Akbük Beach ngokuthatha i-Akbük Minibus usuka maphakathi nesifunda sase-Didim.

I-Akbük Beach akuyona nje indawo yokujabulela ulwandle nelanga, kodwa futhi iyindawo ehlinzeka ngengxube ephelele yobuhle bemvelo, izinzuzo zokwelapha kanye nezinsiza zesimanje. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuphumula noma uhambo, i-Akbük Beach inokuthile engakunikeza wonke umuntu.

2. Umuzi wasendulo waseMilethu kanye nengcebo yawo yomlando

Uyemukelwa edolobheni lasendulo i-Miletus, umcebo womlando othakazelisayo eTurkey. Thola okwengeziwe ngale sizinda somlando kanye nezakhiwo ezizungezile lapha:

1. Ichweba lokuhweba kanye nedolobha lezazi zefilosofi: IMilethu yaziwa ezikhathini zasendulo njengelinye lamachweba okuhweba abaluleke kakhulu. Yakhiwa ngesikhathi se-Neolithic futhi yaziwa ngokuthi "Idolobha Lezazi Zefilosofi" ngenxa yokuhlangana kwayo nezazi zefilosofi ezidumile. Kukholakala ukuthi abacabangi abakhulu basendulo bavela eMilethu.
2. Ithiyetha ubude obungamamitha ayi-150: Ithiyetha ehlaba umxhwele yaseMiletus inweba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-150 futhi mhlawumbe ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesi-4. Kuwubufakazi obuhlaba umxhwele bezakhiwo zasendulo.
3. Amabhavu ashisayo e-Faustina: I-Faustina Baths, eqhele ngamamitha angu-150 ukusuka e-Theater of Miletus, yakhiwe uMbusi WaseRoma eyenzela umkakhe nomndeni wakhe. Lezi zindawo zokugeza ezingokomlando ziyisibonelo esimangalisayo sobunjiniyela bamaRoma.
4. I-Miletus Museum: I-Miletus Museum ineqoqo elimangalisayo lezinto zobuciko zomlando, ezihlanganisa izinhlamvu zemali, imihlobiso, izithombe eziqoshiwe nemibhalo eqoshiwe. Kuyindawo ebalulekile yokufunda okwengeziwe ngomlando weMilethu.
5. Milet Ilyas Bey Kulliye: Lesi sakhiwo somlando sakhiwa u-İlyas Bey, ilungu lobukhosi bakwaMenteşeoğulları. Kuyisibonelo esihlaba umxhwele sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman.
6. Ukungena nokufika: Ukungena edolobheni lasendulo laseMiletus kubiza i-lira yaseTurkey eyi-10. Uma unekhadi lemnyuziyamu, ukungena kumahhala. Ungafinyelela kalula emanxiweni ngokuthatha ibhasi elincane le-Bharat elisuka esifanekisweni se-Ataturk phambi komgwaqo u-Didim Atatürk.

Idolobha lasendulo laseMilethu liyindawo ethakazelisayo egcwele umlando nokubaluleka kwamasiko. Uma unentshisekelo kumatshe esikhumbuzo omlando, lena yindawo okufanele uyihlole ngesikhathi uvakashele e-Didim. I-Miletus Museum ituswa ngokukhethekile ukuba ijule ngomlando waleli dolobha elithakazelisayo.

3. I-Idyllic Village yase-Doğanbey: I-Oasis of Peace

I-Doğanbey, idolobhana elibukekayo elingaba ngohambo lwesigamu sehora ukusuka e-Didim, indawo ongase ucabange ukuthuthela kuyo ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Leli dolobhana liyigugu elihlanganisa imvelo nokuthula futhi lihlukile kumahhotela ezivakashi nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo.

1. Hlola izindlu zamatshe: Lapho uvakashela i-Doğanbey, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izindlu zamatshe edolobhaneni. Lezi zakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele zidlulisela umlando futhi zizungezwe amahlathi kaphayini agcwalisa umoya ngephunga lawo eliqabulayo.
2. Yengeza: Ibanga phakathi kwe-Doğanbey ne-Didim cishe lingama-40 km. Uma ufuna ukuhamba ngemoto yakho, vele ulandele umgwaqo osuka e-Didim ubheke e-Güllübahçe. Ngemva kokudlula izifunda ze-Akköy ne-Balat (cishe i-20 km), landela izimpawu ukuze ufinyelele e-Doğanbey.

I-Doğanbey iyindawo yokuphumula nokuzilibazisa, kude nesiphithiphithi sezindawo zokungcebeleka izivakashi. Ukuzola, ubuhle bezakhiwo zamatshe kanye nemvelo ezungezile kwenza kube indawo eyamukelekayo kulabo abafuna ukujabulela imvelo nokuthula. Isiphephelo esiphelele sokubalekela impilo yansuku zonke ematasatasa.

4. Ibhishi le-Altinkum: Ibhishi elidumile e-Didim

I-Altinkum Beach ingelinye lamabhishi aphezulu e-Didim futhi iyindawo okufanele nakanjani uyivakashele ohambweni lwakho lokuya kulesi sifunda. Amakhilomitha ogwini, ulwandle olujulile oluluhlaza kanye namatheku amahle akulindile lapha. Amanzi ase-Altinkum Beach awashoni futhi acwebile, okwenza abe indawo ekahle yokubhukuda.

1. Amazinga okushisa amnandi amanzi: Ehlobo ungalindela amazinga okushisa amnandi amanzi, ngokwesilinganiso phakathi kuka-22 no-26 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kwenza ukubhukuda kube yintokozo eqabulayo.
2. Ukufinyelela kwamahhala: Ukufinyelela ogwini kumahhala, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kubo bonke abathandi bebhishi. Sicela uqaphele, nokho, ukuthi awekho amathoyilethi angasese, amashawa noma amagumbi okushintshela ogwini. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ulethe izinto zakho ezibalulekile zasebhishi ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele usuku lwakho e-Altinkum Beach.

I-Altinkum Beach iyindawo yokuhlangana edumile yabavakashi kanye nabantu bendawo ngokufanayo. Lapha ungakwazi ukujabulela ilanga, ulwandle nesihlabathi ngokugcwele futhi uthandane nezindawo ezizungezile ezinhle.

5. Idolobha Lasendulo lase-Didyma: Isidingo sabathandi bomlando

Idolobha lasendulo lase-Didyma, eligama layo lisho ukuthi “iwele” ngesiGreki, liyindawo ethakazelisayo enomlando ocebile. Kwakuyikhaya lika-Apollo, iwele lika-Arthemisi nendodana kaZeyusi. I-Didyma yake yaba isikhungo sesiprofetho esidume kakhulu ngesikhathi sedolobha lasendulo elidume umhlaba wonke lase-Efesu.

Ithempeli lika-Apollo: Enye yezinto ezivelele zika-Didyma yiThempeli lika-Apollo, elakhiwa cishe eminyakeni engu-2.000 edlule. Ngokumangalisayo, leli thempeli lasendulo lisagcinwe kahle kuze kube namuhla futhi lihlaba izivakashi umxhwele ngokwakhiwa kwalo okumangalisayo nobukhulu balo. Ukungena edolobheni lasendulo kumahhala, kuyilapho ukufinyelela ethempelini ngokwako kubiza imali yokungena ngaphandle uma unekhadi lasemnyuziyamu.

Yengeza: Ungafinyelela idolobha lasendulo lase-Didyma ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma unemoto yakho, ukuhamba ukusuka e-Yenihisar kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuphela. Noma, ungathatha ibhasi elincane ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha lase-Didim ukuze ufike edolobheni lasendulo cishe imizuzu engama-40. Uma uthanda umlando neziza zasendulo, iThempeli lika-Apollo e-Didyma nakanjani indawo okungafanele uyiphuthe ngesikhathi uvakashele e-Didim.

I-Bafa Lake Nature Park: Ipharadesi labathandi bemvelo

I-Bafa Lake Natural Park iyipharadesi lemvelo elimangalisayo elidlulela phakathi kwezifundazwe zase-Aydin naseMugla futhi litholakala cishe amakhilomitha angama-25 ukusuka eDidim. Leli paki linikeza imisebenzi eyahlukene yabathandi bemvelo nabathanda umlando.

6. Imisebenzi e-Bafa Lake Nature Park:

1. Ukudoba: ILake Bafa iyindawo enhle kakhulu yabadobi abafuna ukujabulela ukuzola kwechibi kanye nethuba lokudoba.
2. Isithombe: Indawo ekhangayo yepaki yemvelo inikeza amathuba amaningi ezithombe. Kusukela echibini kuya ezintabeni ezizungezile nezindawo zomlando, kuningi ongakuhlola.
3. Izinyoni zibukele: ILake Bafa iyindawo ebalulekile yezinyoni futhi iheha ongoti bezinyoni abavela emhlabeni wonke. Ungabona izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni lapha.
4. Vakashela amadolobha asendulo: Kunamadolobha amabili asendulo azungeze iLake Bafa, iHereklia neLatmos, angahlolwa. Lezi zingosi zomlando zinikeza umbono wesikhathi esidlule sesifunda.
5. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuhamba ngezinyawo: I-Nature Park inikeza amathuba amaningi okugibela izintaba nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Hlola izitshalo nezilwane ezicebile zesifunda futhi ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo.
6. Ukuvakasha kwezitshalo: Kochwepheshe bezitshalo nabathandi bezitshalo, ipaki yemvelo inikeza ingcebo yezinhlobo zezitshalo zomdabu ezingatholwa.

Yengeza: Ukuze ufike eLake Bafa ngemoto yangasese, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umgwaqo omkhulu i-Aydın - Didim. Ukusuka eDidim cishe amakhilomitha angama-25 ukuya epaki yemvelo.

I-Bafa Lake Natural Park iyigugu langempela eTurkey kanye nepharadesi lalabo abafuna ukuzwa imvelo ngenkazimulo yayo egcwele. Yindawo lapho ungajabulela khona ubuhle bendawo ngenkathi uhlola umlando onothile wesifunda.

7. U-Didim Marina: Nethezeka futhi ujabulele ukubuka kolwandle

I-Didim Marina iyindawo ethule futhi enokuthula e-Didim lapho ungathola khona ubuhle bolwandle futhi uphumule. Lapha ungakwazi ukujabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo kolwandle futhi wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Izinto ongazenza e- Didim Marina

1. Ukuvakasha kwe-yacht nesikebhe: I-marina iyindawo ethandwayo yokuqala yokuvakasha kwe-yacht kanye nezikebhe. Ungakwazi ukuhlola amanzi azungezile futhi ujabulele umoya ohlanzekile wasolwandle.
2. Ukubuka kolwandle: Ngemva kohambo olujabulisayo, ungakwazi ukuphumula futhi ujabulele ukubukwa kolwandle okuyingqayizivele okuvela emanzini. Isimo sokuthula sikumema ukuthi uphumule.
3. I-Einkaufen: Eduze kwe-marina kunezitolo lapho ungathenga khona izinto eziyisikhumbuzo nemikhiqizo yasendaweni. Ungathenga ngendlela ekhululekile futhi uhambe nezinto eziyisikhumbuzo uye nazo ekhaya.
4. Amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela: Jabulela ukudla kwasendaweni nekwamanye amazwe ezindaweni zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezizungeze i-marina. Zama ukudla kwasolwandle okusha nezinye izitsha ezimnandi.
5. Isimo sakusihlwa: Kusihlwa ungajabulela umoya okhanyayo we-marina. Hamba usendleleni futhi ujabulele ukubukwa kwetheku.

Yengeza: I-Didim Marina iqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-6 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula i-marina ngezinyawo noma usebenzise ikhumbi noma imoto yakho ukuze ufike lapho.

I-Didim Marina iyindawo ekahle yokubalekela impilo yansuku zonke, uzwe ubuhle bolwandle futhi uphumule. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuthatha i-yacht noma uhambo lwesikebhe noma ujabulele ukubuka nje, le ndawo inikeza umoya opholile futhi opholile.

8. Idolobha Lasendulo Lase-Efesu: Uhambo Lwesikhathi Esidlule

Uyemukelwa edolobheni elidala elihehayo lase-Efesu, elingenye yezindawo ezinomlando ezibalulekile emhlabeni. Leli dolobha linomlando omude osukela ku-8600 BC. Ihlehlela emuva ku-XNUMX BC futhi iye yaba nentuthuko emangalisayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Indaba yase-Efesu:

• Umphakathi wakuqala: I-Efesu yaqala njengendawo yomphakathi futhi yathuthuka ngokushesha ngenxa yendawo yayo ekahle nendawo evundile.
• I-Golden Age neRoma: Idolobha lachuma lapho lihlangana neRoma futhi laba inhloko-dolobha yase-Asiya isifundazwe waba. Lesi sikhathi esihle sibonakala ekwakhiweni kwedolobha, okuhlanganisa nezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele njengeCelsus Library.
• Incazelo yezenkolo: I-Efesu futhi iyindawo yokuzalwa yezinkolo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise neNdlu Yencasakazi uMariya, okuyindawo yabahambi nabavakashi ngokufanayo.

Ongakubona e-Efesu:

• Ilabhulali yakwa-Celsus: Yazisa uMtapo wezincwadi waseCelsus ohlaba umxhwele, umsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko wasendulo.
• Ithiyetha enkulu: Vakashela i-Theater yase-Efesu ehlaba umxhwele, ekwazi ukuhlalisa izinkulungwane zezibukeli.
• Indlu kaMariya uMariya: Hlola indawo engcwele yeNdlu yeNcasakazi uMariya, indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya.
• Idolobha lasendulo laseSmirna: Futhi hlola ingxenye yendawo eyaziwa ngokuthi idolobha lasendulo laseSmirna futhi uthole amagugu omlando amaningi.

Yengeza: I-Efesu iseduze kwaseSelçuk futhi itholakala kalula. Ungavakashela kalula idolobha lasendulo futhi uzwe umlando othakazelisayo waleli dolobha.

Idolobha lase-Efesu lasendulo liyindawo lapho umlando uvela khona. Gxila esikhathini esidlule futhi uzwe amanxiwa athakazelisayo nezinsalela zedolobha elibaluleke kakhulu lasendulo.

9. Indlu yeNcasakazi uMariya: Indawo yomoya kanye nokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele

Indlu yeNcasakazi uMariya, eqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-9 ukusuka esifundeni saseSelçuk Izmir kude, iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya emphakathini wamaKristu kanye nesikhungo esibalulekile sokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele.

Umlando wendlu:

• Ekuqaleni indlu: Isakhiwo manje esaziwa ngokuthi iNdlu yeNcasakazi uMariya ekuqaleni sasiyisakhiwo sokuhlala.
• Ukuguqulelwa ebandleni: Kamuva indlu yaguqulwa yaba isonto futhi yazuza ukubaluleka okukhethekile.
• Isikhathi sokudalwa: Iminyaka eqondile yesakhiwo ilinganiselwa ukuthi yikhulu lesi-7 noma lesi-8.

Ukubaluleka kwendawo:

• Ukuqashelwa kukaPapa: Ngo-1961, isonto lamenyezelwa indawo yokuhambela indawo engcwele nguPapa wama-23, egcizelela ukubaluleka kwalo emhlabeni wobuKristu.
• Izinkulungwane zama-pilgrim: Indlu yeNcasakazi uMariya yamukela izinkulungwane zabahambi kanye namakholwa minyaka yonke abeza lapha ukuzothola ulwazi olungokomoya.
• Imithombo yokuphulukisa: Kunemithombo emithathu engadini yesonto okuthiwa inezinto zokuphulukisa futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yesipiliyoni esingokomoya.

Ungafika kanjani lapho:

Indlu yeNcasakazi uMariya itholakala eduze kwaseSelçuk futhi itholakala kalula. Abazinikele kanye nezivakashi bafika bevela emhlabeni wonke bezovakashela le ndawo engcwele futhi bahlale endaweni engokomoya.

Indlu yeNcasakazi uMariya iyindawo yokucabanga, yokuthandaza kanye nolwazi olungokomoya. Yindawo lapho amakholwa efuna khona ubukhona nesibusiso seNcasakazi uMariya, futhi iyindawo yokuphumula nokuzindla kubo bonke abavakashayo.

11. Idolobha lasendulo lasePriene: Igugu lomlando eduze kwaseDidim

Idolobha lasendulo iPriene, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-22 ukusuka enkabeni yesifunda saseDidim, litholakala esifundeni saseSöke. Lesi sizinda somlando singesinye sezindawo zokuhlala ezindala kakhulu e-Ionia futhi sadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni.

Incazelo yomlando:

• Ezombusazwe nezenkolo: I-Priene kokubili kwakuyisikhungo sezombangazwe nesenkolo se-Ionian Union, egcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando.
• Indawo ekhanga izivakashi: Ngenxa yomlando walo othakazelisayo nezakhiwo, idolobha lasendulo lasePriene lihehe izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba.

Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Priene:

• Ithempeli lase-Athena: Esinye sezakhiwo ezivelele ePriene yiThempeli lase-Athena, elinikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi u-Athena.
• Ithiyetha: I-Priene Theatre iyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zetiyetha yasendulo futhi inikeza ukuqonda ngokuzijabulisa kwangaleso sikhathi.
• Manje: I-Agora yasePriene kwakuyimakethe emaphakathi yedolobha nesikhungo somhlangano.
• I-Buleuterion: Lesi sakhiwo sasebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana yomkhandlu wedolobha laseBule, ePriene.
• Ithempeli likaCybele: Esinye isakhiwo senkolo esihlaba umxhwele ePriene, esinikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi uCybele.

Impendulo esuka ku Priene:

• I-Priene itholakala kalula kwa-Didim futhi inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokucwilisa emlandweni ocebile waleli dolobha lasendulo.
• Amanxiwa agcinwe kahle kanye nezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kwenza i-Priene ibe indawo ehehayo yabathandi bomlando nabathandi bamasiko.
• Lapho uvakashela i-Priene, izivakashi zingahlola umhlaba wasendulo futhi zizwe imikhondo yesikhathi esedlule eduze.

Idolobha lasendulo lasePriene liyigugu eliyigugu eliseduze ne-Didim nendawo ebonisa umlando namasiko esifunda.

11. I-Güvercinada: Isiqhingi esithakazelisayo esinenqaba yaseByzantium

Cishe amakhilomitha angama-77 ukusuka eDidim kunesiqhingi esihehayo saseGüvercinada, esaxhunywa nezwe ngemisebenzi ngo-1957. Lesi siqhingi saziwa ngenqaba yaso ehlaba umxhwele engaziwa, eyaqala enkathini yaseByzantine futhi inomlando ocebile.

I-Guvercinada Castle:

• IGüvercinada Castle ngokungangabazeki iyisici esivelele salesi siqhingi. Ihlehlela emuva enkathini yaseByzantine futhi iye yaba nezinguquko ezihlukahlukene nokulungiswa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
• Izivakashi zingahlola inqaba egcinwe kahle futhi zibabaze izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele ezifakazela isikhathi esidlule.
• Lesi nqaba sibuye sibe umbono omangalisayo ebusuku lapho sikhanyisiwe, sidala isimo esiyingqayizivele.

Amathilomu nokungcebeleka:

• Ngaphandle kwenqaba yomlando, iGüvercinada Island iphinde inikeze amathilomu lapho izivakashi zingakhululeka khona futhi zijabulele ubuhle bemvelo bendawo ezungezile.
• Lena indawo ekahle yokuhlala, uphuze ikhofi futhi uzwe umoya onokuthula wesiqhingi.

Vakashela i-Güvercinada:

• Ifinyeleleka kalula kwa-Didim, i-Güvercinada inikeza uhambo oluthakazelisayo lwabathandi bomlando nabathandi bemvelo.
• Lesi siqhingi kanye nenqaba yaso kuwubufakazi bomlando ocebile walesi sifunda futhi sinikeza amazwibela esikhathi esedlule.
• Ukuvakashela e-Güvercinada kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zijabulele ubuhle bemvelo nokubaluleka komlando kwalesi siqhingi.

I-Güvercinada iyindawo ehlanganisa umlando nobuhle bemvelo, enikeza izivakashi ithuba lokucwilisa emhlabeni othakazelisayo wenkathi yaseByzantine.

12. I-Kuşadası National Park: Ubuhle bemvelo namagugu amasiko

Itholakala cishe amakhilomitha angama-78 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha i-Didim, i-Kuşadası National Park iyindawo emangalisayo enikezela ngobuhle bemvelo namagugu amasiko. Leli paki liheha izivakashi zasekhaya nezakwamanye amazwe ngokufanayo ngogu lwalo oluhlukahlukene nendawo ezungezile ethakazelisayo.

Ubuhle Bemvelo be-Kuşadası National Park:

• I-Kuşadası National Park yaziwa ngendawo yayo yasogwini emangalisayo. Amatheku amahle namabhishi anikeza izivakashi ithuba lokujabulela amanzi acwebile nemvelo engathintwa.
• Leli paki lilungele ukubhukuda, ukushiswa yilanga kanye nemidlalo yasemanzini. Ugu oluhlukahlukene lunikeza abathandi bemvelo imisebenzi eyahlukene.
• I-Mount Dilek, etholakala epaki likazwelonke, inikeza amathuba amahle okuhamba izintaba nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ukusuka lapha, izivakashi zingajabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo koLwandle i-Aegean nezindawo ezizungezile zasemaphandleni.

Ukuvakasha Kwamasiko e-Kusadasi National Park:

• Ngaphezu kobuhle bayo bemvelo, i-Kuşadası National Park iphinde inikeze ngezindawo zomlando nokuvakasha kwamasiko. Phansi kweNtaba iDileki kukhona amadolobha namanxiwa asendulo abonisa umlando ocebile.
• Idolobha lasendulo lasePygela, elisendaweni yokulondoloza imvelo, liyindawo ethakazelisayo yemivubukulo. Lapha izivakashi zingahlola izinsalela zendawo yokuhlala yasendulo futhi zifunde kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi esedlule sesifunda.
• Ipaki kazwelonke iphinde inikeze ithuba lokuvakashela i-Milas Museum, ebonisa izinto zomlando kanye nemibukiso evela esifundeni.

Indawo ekahle yabathandi bemvelo namasiko:

• I-Kuşadası National Park iyindawo ekahle yabahambi ababazisa ngokulinganayo ubuhle bemvelo kanye nomlando othakazelisayo wesifunda.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuphumula ogwini lolwandle, ukuzijabulisa emvelweni noma ukuhlola amasayithi omlando, le paki yezwe inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu.
• Ukuvakashela i-Kuşadası National Park kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zibone inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yemvelo namasiko kule ndawo ebabazekayo.

13. Isiqhingi Saplı esithakazelisayo: Ubufakazi bokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okwedlule

Isiqhingi sase-Saplı siyindawo yemvelo emangalisayo futhi iyindawo ehehayo eduze kwase-Didim. Imvelaphi yalesi siqhingi ihlobene eduze nokuqhuma okukhulu kwentaba-mlilo oLwandle i-Aegean ngekhulu le-15 BC. BC, okwenza kube okukhangayo okuyingqayizivele.

Umsuka wokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo:

• Kukholakala ukuthi isiqhingi saseSaplı sakhiwe ngengxube yomlotha wentaba-mlilo owadalwa ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo enkulu kakhulu oLwandle i-Aegean ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Imikhondo yalokhu kuqhuma isabonakala eziqhingini nangaphansi kolwandle.
• Umlotha wentaba-mlilo okhishwe phakathi nalokhu kuqhuma uholele ekwakhekeni kweziqhingi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuhlanganisa nesiqhingi saseSaplı. Lokhu kwenza lesi siqhingi sibe yisimangaliso sokwakheka komhlaba.

Isiqhingi esingafinyelelwa ngezinyawo:

• Isiqhingi saseSaplı sitholakala cishe ngamamitha ayi-100 ukusuka e-Akbük Bay futhi kulula kakhulu ukuya kuwo lapho amagagasi aphansi kakhulu njengoba amanzi eshona okhalweni kuphela. Lokhu kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlole isiqhingi ngaphandle kokubhukuda.
• Lesi siqhingi saziwa nangobuhle baso bemvelo kanye nekhono lokuhlola indawo ezungezile ngezinyawo. Ugu lunikeza imibono emangalisayo yoLwandle i-Aegean kanye nezindawo ezizungezile.

Isenzakalo semvelo esiyingqayizivele:

• Isiqhingi sase-Saplı akuyona nje into ehlaba umxhwele yokuma kwezwe kodwa futhi iyindawo yobuhle bemvelo. Izivakashi zingahlola isiqhingi, zihlole izimfihlo zokudalwa kwaso futhi zijabulele umoya onokuthula wendawo ezungezile.
• Le ndawo eyingqayizivele ifanele ibonwe abathandi bemvelo nabathandi be-geology abafuna ukuzwa umlando othakazelisayo nobuhle obumangalisayo besiqhingi sase-Saplı.

Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula, amathikithi nokuvakasha: Ungalutholaphi ulwazi?

Ulwazi olumayelana nezinto ezihehayo njengeThempeli lika-Apollo, okuhlanganisa izimali zokungena nezikhathi zokuvula, ngokuvamile lutholakala ku-inthanethi kumawebhusayithi amasiko noma asemthethweni ezokuvakasha noma lungatholakala endaweni ezikhungweni zolwazi lwezivakashi zendawo. Izingosi eziningi zomlando zinikeza nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe ukuze uqonde ngokujulile umlando namasiko.

Ungafika kanjani ku-Didim futhi yini okufanele uyazi mayelana nezithuthi zomphakathi?

I-Didim ihamba ngemigwaqo emikhulu futhi ixhumeke kahle emadolobheni aseduze njenge-Izmir kanye engaphansi. Kukhona ukuxhumana kwamabhasi okujwayelekile kanye nenketho yokuhamba ngemoto. Ngaphakathi kwedolobha ungasebenzisa amabhasi amancane (dolmuş) ukuhamba phakathi kwezindawo ezikhangayo ezahlukahlukene.

Yimaphi amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule lapho uvakashela i-Didim?

• Pakisha isimo sezulu: Ukuvikelwa kwelanga ehlobo kanye nezingubo ezikhululekile zokuhambahamba edolobheni.
• Hlola endaweni: Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu, vakashela izindawo ezingavakashelwa kangako ukuze ujabulele i-Didim eyiqiniso.
• Hlonipha imvelo namasiko: Phatha izindawo ezinomlando namabhishi ngenhlonipho futhi ungalahli udoti.
• Jabulela impatho yendawo: Xhumana nabantu bendawo futhi uzame amakhono asendaweni ukuze ucebise ulwazi lwakho lokuhamba.

Isiphetho: Kungani u-Didim kufanele abe sohlwini lwakho lokuvakasha?

I-Didim iyindawo enemisebenzi eminingi ezuza izinhliziyo zalabo abayivakashelayo. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuzithokozisa ngomlando, uphumule elangeni noma ujabulele ukudla okumnandi kwaseTurkey, i-Didim inikeza okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Izingosi zayo zomlando ezihlaba umxhwele, kanye namabhishi amahle nomoya onobungane, kuyenza ibe indawo ekahle yokuvakasha. Yenza i-Didim ibe isitobhi sakho esilandelayo ohambweni lwakho olunqamula eTurkey futhi ujabulele inhlanganisela yasendulo nesimanje kuleli dolobha elihehayo.