I-Istanbul, idolobha elikhulu elinqamula imingcele ephakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia, ayaziwa nje kuphela ngomlando wayo ocebile nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko, kodwa futhi nezizinda zayo eziluhlaza ezihlukene ngokumangalisayo nezibukekayo. Phakathi nokuphithizela kwedolobha, amapaki nezingadi zedolobha kunikeza indawo edingeka kakhulu yokuthula nokuphumula. Akuzona kuphela iziphephelo zabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo, kodwa futhi ziyizindawo ezigcizelela ukuxhumana okujulile kwedolobha nendawo elizungezile.
Ukusuka ezingadini zomlando zeTopkapi Palace, ezinikeza umbono wobukhazikhazi benkathi yase-Ottoman, kuya emapaki esimanje aseduze neBosphorus futhi anikeza imibono emangalisayo. Istanbul uhlangothi oluluhlaza oluvame ukunganakwa izivakashi. Lezi zindawo eziluhlaza ziyahlukahluka kusukela ezivandeni ezivundile, ezinakekelwa kahle ezixoxa izindaba zamakhulu eminyaka kuya emapaki omphakathi abanzi alungele ukugijima, ukuphikniki nokuphumula.
Edolobheni elivame ukuhlotshaniswa nesigcawu salo se-bazaar esijabulisayo, ama-mosque anomlando nemigwaqo ephithizelayo, la mapaki nezingadi zinikeza umehluko omnandi nendlela yokujabulela ubuhle bemvelo nokuthula kwe-Istanbul. Ziyizikhumbuzo ezicacile zokuthi i-Istanbul akuyona nje indawo yomsebenzi ophithizelayo, kodwa futhi iyindawo yokuphumula nokuxhumana nemvelo. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizohlola ezinye zezizinda eziluhlaza ezingcono kakhulu zase-Istanbul futhi sithole ukuthi yini ezenza zikhetheke kangaka.
Amapaki nezingadi ezidumile zase-Istanbul: Umlando nokunye
I-Istanbul ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zamapaki nezingadi ezinhle ezibonisa kokubili ubuhle bomlando nobungokwemvelo. Nalu uhlu lweziyinhloko, umlando wazo, izinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho:
- I-Gülhane Park
- umlando: Ngaphambilini iyingxenye yeSigodlo sase-Topkapi, leli paki elingokomlando lavulelwa umphakathi ngekhulu le-19.
- zokungcebeleka: Izingadi zezimbali ezinhle, izihlahla zasendulo, imibono ye-panoramic ye-Bosphorus.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala eduze kweSigodlo sase-Topkapi e-Sultanahmet, kufinyeleleka kalula nge-tram line T1.
- Ipaki ye-Yıldız
- umlando: Uma sekuyingxenye yeSigodlo sase-Yıldız, leli paki linikeza inhlanganisela yamapheyali omlando nobuhle bemvelo.
- zokungcebeleka: Amapheshana omlando, ichibi elincane, izindlela zokuhamba ezibanzi.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala esifundeni sase-Beşiktaş, ifinyeleleka ngamabhasi noma ngezinyawo ukusuka e-Dolmabahçe.
- Emirgan Park
- umlando: Idalwe ekuqaleni ngekhulu le-16, eyaziwa ngobukhazikhazi bayo bama-tulips entwasahlobo.
- zokungcebeleka: Amasimu e-tulip anemibala entwasahlobo, ama-pavilions amathathu omlando, amachibi.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Sarıyer, kufinyeleleka ngebhasi noma ngetekisi.
- I-Belgrade Forest (Belgrad Ormanı)
- umlando: Isiqiwu esikhulu semvelo esihlinzeke ngemithombo yamanzi yedolobha kusukela ezikhathini zaseByzantine.
- zokungcebeleka: izindlela zokuhamba izintaba, izindawo zepikiniki, imisele yamanzi yasendulo.
- ukufika lapho: Emaphethelweni asenyakatho ye-Istanbul, kufinyelelwa kangcono ngemoto noma ngetekisi.
- Fethi Paşa Korusu
- umlando: Le paki iqanjwe ngo-Fethi Ahmet Paşa, isikhulu sikahulumeni wase-Ottoman, leli paki linikeza imibono emangalisayo ye-Bosphorus.
- zokungcebeleka: Ukubukwa kwe-Panoramic Bosphorus, izindlela zokuhamba ezinomthunzi, izakhiwo zomlando.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Üsküdar, kufinyeleleka ngezithuthi zomphakathi.
- I-Maçka Demokrasi Parkı
- umlando: Ipaki yesimanje eduze nesifunda sase-Nişantaşı, indawo edumile yabantu bendawo nezivakashi.
- zokungcebeleka: Utshani obuluhlaza, izindlela zokuhamba, eduze nokuthenga nezinketho zokudlela.
- ukufika lapho: Ifinyeleleka kalula kusuka e-Taksim noma e-Nişantaşı ngezinyawo noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi.
- I-Sanatçılar Parkı
- umlando: Ipaki elincane kodwa elihle elinikelwe amaciko, elinikeza umoya ozolile phakathi kwesifunda esimatasa sase-Beyoğlu.
- zokungcebeleka: Imisebenzi yobuciko nezithombe eziqoshiwe, izindawo eziphumulele eziluhlaza, i-oasis yokuzola.
- ukufika lapho: Kulula ukufinyelela ku-İstiklal Caddesi e-Beyoğlu.
- Ulusal Botany Bahçesi
- umlando: I-National Botanical Garden yasungulwa ukuze ibonise futhi ilondoloze ukuhlukahluka kwezitshalo zaseTurkey.
- zokungcebeleka: Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, izingadi ezinetimu, amathuba emfundo.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala e-Bahçeköy, ifinyeleleka ngemoto noma ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi.
- Baltalimanı Japonya Bahçesi
- umlando: Ingadi yaseJapane eyakhiwe njengophawu lobungane phakathi kweTurkey neJapane.
- zokungcebeleka: Ubuciko basengadini baseJapane, amachibi, izitshalo zendabuko zaseJapane.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Sarıyer, kufinyeleleka ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi.
- Ataturk Arboretum
- umlando: Umkhakha wocwaningo wesayensi oqanjwe ngo-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, umsunguli weTurkey yanamuhla.
- zokungcebeleka: Iqoqo elimangalisayo lezihlahla nezitshalo, amachibi abukekayo nezindlela zokuhamba izintaba.
- ukufika lapho: Emaphethelweni eHlathi laseBelgrade, okufinyelelwa kangcono ngemoto noma ngetekisi.
- Göztepe 60. Yıl Parkı
- umlando: Yakhelwe iminyaka engu-60 yeRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey futhi inikeza ngendawo yokuzijabulisa yesimanje e-Göztepe.
- zokungcebeleka: Utshani obukhulu, izinkundla zokudlala zezingane, izindawo zezemidlalo.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni saseGöztepe, kufinyeleleka kalula ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi.
- Beykoz Korusu
- umlando: Ipaki yomlando e-Bosphorus eyayisebenza njengendawo yokuzijabulisa yama-Ottoman sultan.
- zokungcebeleka: Amahlathi amakhulu, ama-pavilions amadala, imibono emangalisayo ye-Bosphorus.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Beykoz, kufinyeleleka kuyo ngemoto noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi.
- Florya Ataturk Deniz Kosku
- umlando: Yakhelwe ekuqaleni njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo ye-Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, ezungezwe izingadi ezibanzi futhi kwesokudla ngasolwandle.
- zokungcebeleka: Impahla yomlando, izingadi ezilungisiwe, ukubukwa okumangalisayo kolwandle.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala eFlorya, ifinyeleleka ngebhasi noma ngesitimela ukusuka edolobheni lase-Istanbul.
- I-Kadıköy Yoğurtçu Parkı
- umlando: Ipaki elidumile e-Kadıköy elinikeza umoya wokuphumula futhi elaziswa umphakathi wendawo.
- zokungcebeleka: Izindlela ezigudle uLwandle lwaseMarmara, izinkundla zokudlala, izikhungo zemidlalo.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni saseKadıköy, kufinyeleleka kalula ngesikebhe nangezithuthi zomphakathi.
- I-Özgürlük Parkı (Freedom Park)
- umlando: Ipaki yesimanje e-Bakırköy, ethathwa njengophawu lwenkululeko nentando yeningi.
- zokungcebeleka: Izindawo ezinkulu eziluhlaza, amachibi, izindawo zokungcebeleka.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala e-Bakırköy, ifinyeleleka ngebhasi noma ngesitimela.
- I-Fenerbahçe Parkı
- umlando: Leli paki liqanjwe ngeklabhu yebhola lezinyawo i-Fenerbahçe edumile, iyindawo yemihlangano edumile engxenyeni yedolobha yase-Asia.
- zokungcebeleka: Utshani obubanzi, izindlela zokuhamba ezinomthunzi, ukubukwa koLwandle lwaseMarmara.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni saseKadıköy, kulula ukufinyelelwa ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi.
- Bebek Parki
- umlando: Ipaki elincane kodwa elihle esifundeni sase-Bebek esicebile, khona kanye e-Bosphorus.
- zokungcebeleka: Ukuhamba okuhle emanzini, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela eziseduze.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Bebek, kufinyeleleka kuyo ngebhasi noma ngetekisi.
- I-Moda Park
- umlando: Ipaki eliwumlando esifundeni sase-Moda, elaziwa ngomoya walo okhululekile nomphakathi wobuciko.
- zokungcebeleka: Izindawo eziluhlaza, izindlela zokuhamba, ukubukwa koLwandle lwaseMarmara.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni saseKadıköy, kufinyeleleka kalula ngezinyawo noma ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi.
- Sakıp Sabanci Parkı
- umlando: Ipaki yesimanje eqanjwe ngosomabhizinisi odumile waseTurkey no-philanthropist u-Sakıp Sabancı.
- zokungcebeleka: Izingadi ezinakekelwa kahle, izithombe eziqoshiwe kanye nomoya okhululekile.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala esifundeni sase-Emirgan, kufinyeleleka kalula ngebhasi noma ngetekisi.
- I-Taksim Gezi Park
- umlando: Ipaki elincane kodwa elibalulekile eduze kwase-Taksim Square, elaziwa ngeqhaza layo emibhikishweni ye-Gezi Park yango-2013.
- zokungcebeleka: Indawo ethule emaphakathi nedolobha elimatasatasa, izindlela zokuhamba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.
- ukufika lapho: Eduze kwe-Taksim Square, kufinyeleleka kalula ngezinyawo noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi.
- Polonezköy Natural Park
- umlando: Ipaki yemvelo edolobhaneni elasungulwa abokufika basePoland ngekhulu le-19.
- zokungcebeleka: Amahlathi, izindlela zokuhamba izintaba kanye nethuba lokuzwa isiko lesiPolish.
- ukufika lapho: Ifinyeleleka kakhulu ngemoto njengoba ingaphandle kwedolobha.
- Göztepe Gül Bahçesi
- umlando: Ingadi yamarose e-Göztepe ethula izinhlobo zama-rose.
- zokungcebeleka: Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zamaroses, izindlela zokuhamba ezinhle nezindawo zokuhlala.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala e-Göztepe, ifinyeleleka ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi.
- Ayse Sultan Korusu
- umlando: Ipaki yomlando eqanjwe ngenkosazana yase-Ottoman enikeza indawo enokuthula.
- zokungcebeleka: Amahlathi, izakhiwo zomlando kanye nemibono emihle ye-Bosphorus.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala esifundeni saseKuruçeşme, efinyelelwa kangcono ngebhasi noma ngetekisi.
Lawa mapaki nezingadi azinikezi nje kuphela ikhefu eliluhlaza kusukela ekuphithizeleni kwedolobha, kodwa futhi afakaza ngomlando ocebile wase-Istanbul futhi anikeze imininingwane ngokuhlukahluka kwamasiko edolobha. Ngayinye yalezi zindawo inobuhle bayo futhi inikeza indlela ehlukile yokuzwa ubuhle bemvelo nomlando we-Istanbul.
Isiphetho
I-Istanbul, idolobha elikhulu elivame ukuhlotshaniswa nempilo yalo yasemadolobheni enempilo, izimpawu zomhlaba ezingokomlando kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko, futhi iyikhaya lezindawo ezivundile eziluhlaza ezinikeza ukuthula nobuhle bemvelo. Lawa mapaki nezingadi akuzona nje kuphela izindawo ezibalulekile zokungcebeleka kubahlali nezivakashi, kodwa futhi zibonisa umlando namasiko edolobha.
Ukusuka ezingadini zomlando zeTopkapi Palace kanye neGülhane Park, ezinikeza amazwibela enkathi yobukhazikhazi be-Ottoman, kuya ezindaweni eziluhlaza ezigcwele i-Yıldız Park kanye neBelgrade Forest, ezimema ukuphumula nokuhlola, kuya kwezanamuhla Izinsiza ezifana neTaksim Gezi Park kanye I-Maçka Demokrasi Park, enikeza uhlaza lwasemadolobheni maphakathi nedolobha elikhulu - Amapaki nezingadi zase-Istanbul kuhluke njengedolobha ngokwalo.
Abagcini nje ngokunikeza ukuphunyuka empilweni yedolobha ematasa, kodwa futhi nezindawo zokuzindla, umlando nezobuciko. Kulezi zindawo eziluhlaza, izivakashi zingabuka izitshalo ezicebile, zijabulele ukuhamba, zibambe iqhaza emicimbini yamasiko noma zijabulele ukubuka okumangalisayo kwedolobha kanye neBosphorus.
I-Istanbul ikhombisa uhlangothi oluhlukile, oluthule emapaki nasezingadini zayo, okufakazela ukuthi ngaphezu kwamagugu ayo acebile omlando namasiko, futhi inokuqonda okujulile kwemvelo kanye nemvelo. Lezi zindawo eziluhlaza ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zedolobha, azigcini nje ngokuba nomthelela eqophelweni lempilo yabahlali, kodwa futhi zihlinzeka izivakashi ngolwazi oluhlukahlukene noluphelele lwe-Istanbul.
