Zitholele i-Troy: Inhliziyo Enhle Kakhulu Yomhlaba Wasendulo - 2024

Yini eyenza i-Troy ibe indawo yokuvakasha eyingqayizivele?

Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu zokuvubukula emhlabeni, iTroy iyindawo ehlanganisa izinganekwane, umlando namasiko. Yaziwa nge-Homer's Iliad, iheha abahambi lapho befuna uhambo nolwazi. Amanxiwa aseTroy, atholakala eTurkey yanamuhla eduze kwase-Çanakkale, anikeza umbono wezimpucuko ezihlukahlukene ezahlala lapha eminyakeni eyinkulungwane. Cabanga uhamba ezindaweni ezifanayo ezake zagcwala amaqhawe nonkulunkulu ezindabeni ezidumile - iphupho lomthandi we-Instagram!

UTroy uyixoxa kanjani indaba yakhe eyingqophamlando?

Umlando weTroy uyinkimbinkimbi njengezingqimba zemivubukulo ezitholakala lapha. Kusukela kumbiwa kwayo kokuqala nguSchliemann ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abavubukuli bathole ubufakazi okungenani bamadolobha ayi-9 ahlukene akhiwe kuzo zonke izinkathi ezihlukene, kusukela eNkathini Yethusi kuya eMbusweni WaseRoma. Ungqimba ngalunye luxoxa izindaba zempi, ezohwebo, imifelandawonye nempilo yansuku zonke. Ukuvakasha lapha kufana nokubuyela emuva, okukuvumela ukuthi ulandele imilobo yezinyawo odongeni owake wavikelwa amaqhawe asendulo - isikhumbuzo esiyigugu saphakade.

I-Troy, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Hisarlik eTurkey yanamuhla, iyindawo ethakazelisa izinganekwane zayo nomlando wangempela. Idolobha laziwa kakhulu nge-“Iliad” kaHomer, exoxa indaba ye-Trojan War. Kodwa ngemuva kwezinganekwane kunomlando ocebile, oyinkimbinkimbi ohlanganisa izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Iqiniso elingemuva kwenganekwane

Okutholwe ngemivubukulo kubonise ukuthi okungenani kunezingqimba eziyi-9 ezihlukene zokuhlala eTroy, ezisukela cishe ngo-3000 BC. kuya ku-500 AD. zanele. Lezi zendlalelo zibonisa izinkathi namasiko ahlukene, kusukela ekuqaleni kweNkathi Yethusi kuya kuMbuso WaseRoma. Ungqimba ngalunye luxoxa indaba yalo ngempilo kaTroy, ezohwebo, izimpi kanye nobudlelwano nomakhelwane bayo.

I-Trojan War

Isici esidume kakhulu se-Troy i-Trojan War edumile, eyaduma emhlabeni wonke nge-epic kaHomer. Impi eyaba khona ekhulwini le-13 noma le-12 B.C. Kuthiwa kwenzeke, okusolwa ukuthi kwabangelwa ukuthunjwa kweNdlovukazi yaseSpartan uHelena yiTrojan Prince Paris. Lokhu kwaholela empini yokuvimbezela yeminyaka eyishumi ehlanganisa amaqhawe afana no-Achilles, Odysseus noHector. Impi yaphela ngobuqili - ihhashi leThrojani elidumile, elavumela amaGreki ukuba athathe idolobha.

Okutholwe ngemivubukulo

Umlando wanamuhla weTroy waqala ngokuvubukula kukaHeinrich Schliemann ngawo-1870, owayeqiniseka ngokuqinile ukuthi izinganekwane zazinomnyombo weqiniso. Imivubukulo yakhe neyalandelayo yadalula izingqimba ezihlukahlukene zedolobha futhi yaveza ingcebo yezinto zobuciko ezakhanyisa ukuphila kwedolobha lasendulo. Isendlalelo ngasinye sihlanganisa izakhiwo ezihlukene, izinto zobumba kanye nezinto zobuciko ezibonisa izinkathi ezihlukene nokubaluleka kweTroy emhlabeni wasendulo.

Troy emandulo kanye nezinganekwane

Ezweni lasendulo, i-Troy yayiwuphawu lomzabalazo phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga, phakathi kwamaGreki nama-barbarians, kanye nesibonakaliso somuntu kanye nokungenelela kukaNkulunkulu. Izindaba ezizungeze uTroy ziye zathathwa futhi zachazwa kabusha kaningi izimbongi nababhali phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. UTroy usebenza njengendaba eyisixwayiso yokuwa kwempucuko enkulu futhi njengophawu lwaphakade lokulangazelela komuntu udumo, udumo nokungafi.

Indaba kaTroy iyinhlanganisela ethokozisayo yezinganekwane neqiniso, ugqozi lobunkondlo kanye nokutholwa kwemivubukulo. Ihlala ingenye yezinganekwane ezinhle zesintu futhi iyaqhubeka nokuheha izivakashi nabacwaningi abavela emhlabeni wonke abafuna ukuthola izimfihlo zayo futhi babelane ngezindaba zayo.

Yini ongayenza e-Troy?

Kuningi ongakuthola eTroy: kusukela ezindongeni ezidumile namasango kuya ezinsalela zamathempeli nezindlu ezinhle. Vakashela i-Trojan Horse, ukwakhiwa kabusha okukhumbula ukuvinjezelwa kwenganekwane. Imyuziyamu eseduze inikezela ngemininingwane ehehayo nokutholakele endaweni. Kwabaqalayo, kukhona izinkambo eziqondisiwe eziletha izimfihlo nomlando othokozisayo weTroy ekuphileni. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ukujabulela ukubuka kwe-panoramic, okulungele isibuyekezo esilandelayo se-Instagram.

Izinto ongazenza e- Troy

I-Troy, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Troy yasendulo, iyindawo yomlando eTurkey enomlando ocebile nezinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Nazi ezinye zezindawo eziphawuleka kakhulu eTroy:

1. Izindonga zedolobha laseThrojani: Izindonga ezinkulu zedolobha laseTroy ziyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezivikelo zasendulo. Bazungeza idolobha futhi badlala indima ebalulekile ezinganekwaneni ze-Trojan War.
2. Isihlangu se-Achilles: Lokhu ukutholwa kwemivubukulo kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Shield of Achilles yatholakala eTroy futhi iwubufakazi bokuxhumana phakathi komlando wenganekwane nezinsalela zemivubukulo.
3. Amanxiwa aseTroy: Izinsalela zedolobha lasendulo laseTroy zihlanganisa indawo enkulu futhi zihlanganisa amathempeli, izindlu, okugeza nezinye izakhiwo. Ukuhamba kula manxiwa kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zicwilise esikhathini esidlule.
4. I-Troy Museum: Okuningi okutholwe ngemivubukulo okuvela eTroy kukhonjiswa kulo mnyuziyamu. Lapha ungabuka izinto zobuciko ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokumba futhi ufunde kabanzi ngomlando wesifunda.
5. I-Troy Horse: Umfanekiso wehhashi lokhuni elidumile elidlala indima enganekwaneni ye-Trojan War umi eduze kwedolobha lasendulo laseTroy. Kuyithuba lesithombe elidumile lezivakashi.
6. Ithiyetha yasendulo yaseTroy: Le midlalo yaseshashalazini yakhiwe emagqumeni aseTroy futhi inikeza imibono emangalisayo yendawo ezungezile. Yayisetshenziselwa amakhonsathi nemihlangano.
7. Isango le-Scaean: Leli sango ledolobha elihlaba umxhwele lalingomunye weminyango eyinhloko yedolobha lasendulo futhi liyingxenye ebalulekile yendawo yokuvubukula yaseTroy.
8. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Troy: Kunamathuna ahlukahlukene nama-necropolises azungeze iTroy akhombisa imikhuba yokungcwaba yangaleso sikhathi.
9. Umfula i-Skamander: Umfula i-Skamander, owaziwa nangokuthi i-Xanthos, ugeleza eduze kwaseTroy futhi udlala indima ku-Iliad kaHomer. Inikeza ingemuva elihle lezivakashi.
10. I-Odeon yasendulo: Le thiyetha encane yayisetshenziselwa imidlalo yomculo nemibhalo futhi ikhombisa ukubaluleka kwamasiko kwedolobha.

Ngakho idolobha lasendulo laseTroy linikeza ingcebo yomlando kanye nemivubukulo okufanele ihlolwe. Yindawo ekhangayo kubo bobabili abathanda umlando kanye nabathandi bezinganekwane zasendulo.

Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula, amathikithi nokuvakasha: Ungalutholaphi ulwazi?

Lapho uvakashela i-Troy, ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezimali zokungena, izikhathi zokuvula kanye nohambo oluqondisiwe olungenzeka lubalulekile. Ungathola lolu lwazi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Troy Museum noma uMnyango Wezamasiko Nezokuvakasha waseTurkey. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izintengo zokungenela zingase zishintshe, ngakho kuyatuseka ukuthi uhlole ulwazi lwamanje ngaphambi nje kokuvakasha kwakho. Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kuvame ukutholakala futhi kungabhukhwa kusayithi noma kuhlelwe kusengaphambili ngabahlinzeki bokuvakasha abangochwepheshe. Lolu hambo oluqondisiwe lunganikeza ukuqonda okujulile ngomlando kanye nezinganekwane ze-Troy futhi lunconywa ikakhulukazi kulabo abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngale sayithi elithakazelisayo.

Izikhangibavakashi endaweni

Indawo ezungeze iTroy eTurkey inikeza ingcebo yezinye izinto ezibukwayo nezindawo ezithakazelisayo okufanele uzivakashele. Ezinye izindawo ezinhle eziqashwayo zeholide e- Troy

1. I-Canakkale Archaeological Museum: Itholakala edolobheni lase-Çanakkale, le mnyuziyamu ineqoqo elimangalisayo lokutholwe kwemivubukulo esifundeni, okuhlanganisa nezinto zobuciko ezivela eTroy nakwezinye izingosi zasendulo.
2. I-Dardanelles: I-Dardanelles iyi-strait ehlukanisa iYurophu ne-Asia, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni walesi sifunda. Kunezikebhe ezithatha izivakashi ukusuka e-Çanakkale kuya e-Eceabat naseNhlonhlweni yaseGallipoli nge-Dardanelles.
3. I-Gallipoli Peninsula: I-Peninsula yaseGallipoli idume ngezimpi zeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala futhi iyindawo ebalulekile yomlando. Lapha izivakashi zingabuka izikhumbuzo namathuna anikezelwe abawa.
4. I-Asos yasendulo: I-Assos, idolobha lasendulo elasungulwa amakholoni angamaGreki, alikude neTroy. Amanxiwa ase-Asos anikeza ukuqonda ngomlando namasiko wamaGreki.
5. I-Bozcaada: Lesi siqhingi esihle esiseduze ne-Çanakkale saziwa ngedolobha laso elidala elinomlando, izivini namabhishi. Iyindawo edumile yalabo abafuna ukuphumula kanye nabathandi bewayini.
6. Truva Plajı (Troy Beach): Itholakala eduze kwaseTroy, lolu lwandle oluhle luyindawo enhle yokuphumula futhi ujabulele ukubukwa koLwandle i-Aegean.
7. Inqaba yaseKilitbahir: Le nqaba esogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Dardanelles yakhiwa ngesikhathi soMbuso Wase-Ottoman futhi inikeza imibono emangalisayo ye-strait.
8. I-Bozcaada-Kalesi (Bozcaada Castle): Le nqaba esesiQhingini saseBozcaada iwumlando futhi iyindawo enhle yokuncoma imibono yesiqhingi.
9. I-Troya National Park: Leli paki likazwelonke linqamula indawo yaseTroy futhi linikeza izindlela zokuhamba izintaba ezithatha izivakashi emanxiweni asendulo.
10. I-Gelibolu Yarımadası Tarihi Milli Parkı (Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park): Lesi siqiwu sihlanganisa izikhumbuzo nezinkundla zempi zomkhankaso waseGallipoli phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Lapha izivakashi zingahlola umlando kanye nemvelo yesifunda.

Indawo yaseTroy inothile ngomlando futhi inikeza anhlobonhlobo emisebenzi nezinto ezibonwa izivakashi zazo zonke izithakazelo. Kusukela emanxiweni asendulo kuya ezinkundleni zempi zomlando neziqhingi ezinhle, kunokuningi ongakuhlola lapha.

Imaphi amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule lapho uvakashele u-Troy?

1. Gqoka izicathulo ezikhululekile ukuze uhlole amanxiwa.
2. Letha amanzi kanye ne-sunscreen, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo.
3. Vumela isikhathi esanele sokuvakashela isayithi nomnyuziyamu.
4. Hlonipha amanxiwa ungashiyi mkhondo.
5. Funda indaba kusengaphambili ukuze uthole ukuqonda okujulile.
6. Khetha eseduze Ihhotelaukuhlola isifunda kabanzi.

Ukufika eTroy

I-Troy itholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeTurkey, eduze nedolobha lase-Çanakkale. Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokufika lapho:

1. Ngemoto: Ukusuka e-İstanbul, İzmir noma kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu eTurkey, iTroy ingafinyelelwa ngemigwaqo ethuthukisiwe. Uhambo lunikeza indawo enhle kanye nenkululeko yokuma nokuhlola endleleni.
2. Nge bhasi: Kunezinkonzo zamabhasi ezijwayelekile ezivela emadolobheni amaningi aseTurkey ukuya e-Çanakkale. Ukusuka lapho ungathatha amabhasi endawo noma amatekisi ukuze ufinyelele indawo yemivubukulo yaseTroy. Amabhasi aseTurkey anethezekile futhi anikeza indlela elula yokufika endaweni yokumba.
3. Ngohambo oluhlelekile: Abaningi abasebenza ngokuvakasha banikeza uhambo losuku noma uhambo olude oluya e-Troy, ngokuvamile ngokuhlanganyela namanye amasayithi omlando esifundeni. Lolu hambo luyinketho elula njengoba luhlanganisa izinto zokuhamba, izimali zokungena, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuthutha oyikhethayo, kuyatuseka ukuthi uhambe uye e-Troy ekuseni kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukushisa nezixuku, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela isikhathi esanele sokuhamba futhi uhlale ukuze uthole okuningi ekuvakasheni kwakho.

Isiphetho: Kungani uTroy kufanele abe sohlwini lwakho lokuvakasha?

I-Troy iyindawo ejabulisa bonke abahambi ngomlando wayo ojulile namanxiwa amangalisayo. Ithuba lokuma endaweni ebiyisikhungo sezindaba ezidumile isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele. Akugcini nje ukuhlinzeka ngefasitela ezweni lasendulo, kodwa futhi nethuba lokuxhumana nesikhathi esedlule futhi uthole ugqozi lokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi njengengxenye yohambo olubanzi lwaseTurkey noma njengendawo ezinikele yabathandi bomlando nesayensi yemivubukulo, uTroy uyafona - futhi uthembisa ukuba uhambo ongeke ulukhohlwe!

ikheli: Troya Antik Kenti, Ancient City of Troy, Truva altı sokak, 17100 Tevfikiye/Merkez/Çanakkale, Türkiye