I-Turkey iyizwe elithakazelisayo elinikeza umlando ocebile, amasiko ahlukahlukene kanye nemvelo ehlaba umxhwele. Kusukela ezimakethe eziphithizelayo zase-Istanbul kuya emabhishi ase-Aegean naseMedithera, kukhona okuthile kuwo wonke umuntu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uya eTurkey okokuqala ngqa noma ungumvakashi onolwazi eTurkey, ibhulogi yethu iwumthombo wakho omkhulu wolwazi wayo yonke into mayelana naleli zwe elihle. Gxila futhi uvumele ukuthakathwa ubuhle baseTürkiye!
Ulwazi lwamanje ngezexwayiso zokuhamba, izimiso zokuphepha nezeluleko zokuhamba eTurkey
Uma ucabanga ngohambo oluya eTurkey, amagama anjengokuthi “izixwayiso zohambo, ezombangazwe, ukweqa imingcele, ukuphepha noma ukuboshwa” angase abe izinto zokuqala ezifika engqondweni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lapha uzothola izibuyekezo ezivamile zemibiko yamanje evela kuziphathimandla nabezindaba mayelana nokuphepha kwezohambo eTurkey.
Futhi hlola izihloko ezilandelayo ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi olubalulekile:
- I-Visa nezidingo zokungena zase-Türkiye ezinemithetho ye-Covid-19
- Ikhodi ye-HES Türkiye: ungasifaka kanjani futhi usebenzise kanjani?
- Isifo se-Türkiye Coronavirus (COVID-19) (isimo samanje)
Izimo eTurkey zingashintsha futhi zithuthuke ngokushesha. Sincoma ukuthi:
- Hlola njalo izeluleko zokuhamba ezivela eHhovisi Lezangaphandle.
- Landela imithombo yezindaba yendawo kanye nemithombo yezindaba ukuze uhlale unolwazi mayelana nemicimbi yamanje.
- Xhumana no-opharetha wakho wokuvakasha noma inxusa mayelana nesimo sokuphepha sasendaweni.
- Esimeni esiphuthumayo, yiba nemininingwane yokuxhumana yenxusa lakho noma inxusa lakho selilungile.
- Qaphela ezindaweni zomphakathi futhi ugweme ukugcwala.
- Hlonipha futhi ulandele imithetho neziqondiso zendawo.
- Qaphela ukuhlukana kwamasiko nenkolo futhi ukuhloniphe.
- Naka ukuphepha kwakho siqu kanye nalokho okuyigugu kwakho, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezivakashi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, thola mayelana nezingozi zempilo ezingaba khona futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele uma kunesidingo.
- Esimeni sezinhlekelele zemvelo noma ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo, landela imiyalelo yeziphathimandla zendawo.
- Bhalisa kulokhu Ukunikezwa kwe-newsletter ye-Federal Foreign Office ngesimo saseTurkey
Isexwayiso sokuvakasha e-Türkiye
Isimo sezokuphepha ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zabavakashi:
ubugebengu eTurkey
Kuze kube manje, iTurkey iyizwe elinamazinga aphansi obugebengu obunobudlova.
Njengakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, okufanayo kuyasebenza naku Istanbul Qaphela abaqoki. Izisulu zivame ukuphazanyiswa izingane ezicelayo.
Amacala okukhwabanisa aya ngokuya eba yinsakavukela, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Beyoglu, lapho izivakashi zimenyelwa ezindaweni zokucima ukoma ngaphansi kwesizathu sokuthi kufanele zikhiphe imali eningi kuma-ATM ukuze zikhokhe izikweletu eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukwebiwa kwamapasi nakho kuvamile.
Esikhathini esidlule, abavakashi baseJalimane eTurkey bebeyizisulu zokukhwabanisa ngemva kokubuyela eJalimane.
- Qaphela ikakhulukazi uma usezindaweni ezikude nalapho uxhumana nabantu ongabazi.
- Gcina futhi ukopishe ngokuphephile imali, amakhadi omazisi, izincwadi zokushayela, amathikithi endiza kanye neminye imibhalo ebalulekile.
- Kungcono ukukhokha ukheshi, thatha imali oyidingayo kuphela ngosuku futhi ungathathi noma yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile ezingadingekile uhambe nazo.
- Qaphela ikakhulukazi lapho kunemibuthano emikhulu yabantu ezikhumulweni zezindiza, eziteshini zezitimela nasezithuthweni zomphakathi futhi unake izinto zakho ezibalulekile.
- Yiba nezinsolo ngama-imeyili angaziwa, izaziso zemiklomelo, izimemo nezicelo zosizo ezivela kwabazibiza ngabangane noma izingcingo ezivela kulabo abazibiza ngamaphoyisa nezisebenzi zezomthetho. Ungadlulisi noma yiluphi ulwazi ngawe uma kunesidingo, sicela uqinisekise lona mathupha noma uthinte amaphoyisa.
Imiyalo yokuphepha yaseTurkey
Ukusuka ekuhambeni - Ezindaweni zasemngceleni phakathi kweTurkey neSyria ne-Iraq, ikakhulukazi iDiyarbakir, iSizre, iSilopi, i-Idir, iYuksekova neNusaybin, futhi - Imvamisa e- izifundazwe U-Batman, uSirte, uMardin, u-Şırnak no-Hakkâri badangele.
ubuphekula
Sekuphinde kwaba nokuhlasela kwamaphekula eTurkey. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi izinhlangano zamaphekula zizoqhubeka nokuzama ukuhlasela, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu. Lezi zingabuye ziqondiswe kwabangaphandle.
Ezokuphepha zisezingeni eliphezulu ezweni lonke, futhi ukuba khona kwamaphoyisa nezinhlangano zezokuphepha kubonakala ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu.
- Qaphela ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimatasa nangezikhathi ezikhethekile.
- Gwema lonke uhambo olungabalulekile oluya ezindaweni ezisemngceleni nasezifundazweni ezishiwo ngenhla.
- Thola mayelana nesimo sokuphepha.
- Gwema imibuthano emikhulu ezindaweni zomphakathi nasezindaweni eziheha izivakashi, kanye nasezindaweni eziseduze zikahulumeni nezempi.
Iziyalezo ezikhethekile zendlela yokuziphatha eTurkey
I-Turkey iyizwe eligcwele amaSulumane. Kude namabhishi ezivakashi, kufanele uguqule indlela oziphatha ngayo nezingubo zakho zihambisane namasiko endawo. Ngesikhathi seRamadan kunemikhawulo ngaphandle kwendawo yezivakashi; Ukudla nokubhema akubekezelelwa.
Ukuthatha izithombe zamasosha nezinye izikhungo zokuphepha, izindawo zasemngceleni kanye namalungu ebutho lezokuphepha akuvunyelwe. Kwezinye izindawo, njengamathuna, izingosi zezenkolo noma izindawo eziyimfihlo, ukuthatha izithombe kungase kubangele ukusabela okungekuhle emphakathini nabezokuphepha.
I-Turkish Tobacco and Alcohol Regulatory Authority (TAPDK) ikhomba ubungozi botshwala-mbumbulu futhi incoma ukuthi unake ukupakishwa nokugunyazwa kwangempela (ilogo ye-TAPDK ekepisini lebhodlela, iribhoni ye-teal engonakalisiwe) lapho uthenga utshwala.
- Yazi izici ezikhethekile ze-Türkiye futhi ulungiselele ngokufanele uhambo lwakho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izingubo ezifanele, ikakhulukazi lapho uvakashela izindawo zezenkolo.
- Ngaphandle kwezindawo zezivakashi, kufanele uqaphele ukudla nokubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi ngesikhathi seRamadan.
- Qaphela lapho uthatha izithombe futhi ucele imvume uma kunesidingo noma uqiniseke ukuthi kuvunyelwe.
I-LGBTIQ eTurkey
Ubungqingili akulona icala eTurkey. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izehlakalo ezingezona ezezwe zodlame olubhekiswe kubantu be-LGBTIQ. Kukhona ukucwasa okunamandla kuleli qembu emphakathini waseTurkey, ngakho-ke kuhle ukucabangela lokhu.
Inothi elijwayelekile: Uma ungongqingili, ungongqingili, ungumuntu othanda ubulili obuphindwe kabili, ushintsha ubulili, ungumuntu othanda ubulili obuhlukile, noma ungumqwayizi futhi uya phesheya, ungase uhlangabezane nezinselele ezihlukile. Imithetho nezimo zengqondo zomphakathi zamazwe athile noma izifunda zingathinta kakhulu ukuphepha kwakho. Ngakho-ke, hlala uqaphele futhi uzazise ngezimo zendawo ukuze wenze uhambo lwakho luphephe futhi lube mnandi.
Imininingwane yezomthetho eTurkey
- Kwenqatshelwe eTurkey ukuphikisa esidlangalaleni inkulumo yombuso waseTurkey, ukuzwakalisa ukuzwelana nezinhlangano ezibhekwa njengezinhlangano zamaphekula, nokuhlambalaza noma ukuhlambalaza izikhungo zombuso noma abantu abasezikhundleni eziphezulu. Lezi zenzo zingajeziswa ngokuhlawuliswa noma ukuboshwa.
- Ukuthatha izithombe zokufakwa kwamasosha kanye namalungu ombutho wezokuvikela noma ezindaweni zokuphepha kwezempi nakho akuvunyelwe.
- Amacala ezidakamizwa ajeziswa kanzima eTurkey, agwetshwe iminyaka engu-10 kuya kwengu-20 ngezidakamizwa ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe neminyaka eyisi-6 kuye kwengu-12 ngezidakamizwa ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
- Ukutholwa, ukutholakala kanye nokuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo yamasiko neyemvelo nakho kungaphansi kwezigwebo zejele ezifika eminyakeni eyi-10 njengoba zithathwa njengempahla kahulumeni.
- Ukungeniswa kwezikhali nemibese, okuhlanganisa nemibese yokukhempa, akuvunyelwe ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okukhethekile.
- Esimeni sokuboshwa noma ukuvinjelwa kokushiya izwe, kuhle ukwazisa i-mission diplomatic yaseJalimane phesheya.
- Ungawasayini amadokhumenti ongawaqondi futhi uhlale uphethe umazisi.
- Sebenzisana ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuphepha.
Ilayisensi yokushayela kanye nethrafikhi eTurkey
Ilayisense yokushayela yaseJalimane yanele izivakashi.
I-traffic eTurkey, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni, imatasa kakhulu futhi iminyene. Imithetho yomgwaqo ivamise ukungalandelwa, okungaholela ezingxabanweni zomgwaqo kanye nokusabela ngobudlova kwabanye abashayeli.
Umkhawulo wotshwala ngu-0,5 imayela ngalinye.
Ukushayela sekuhwalele, ngisho nasemigwaqweni emikhulu, kubangela izingozi, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele. Izindawo zokupaka ezingagadiwe noma amakamu zingabeka izingozi kubahambi.
- Qaphela kuthrafikhi futhi ugweme izingxabano.
- Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukushayela ngaphandle kwedolobha sekuhwalele.
- Kungcono ukuchitha ubusuku ezindaweni zokupaka ezigadiwe noma emakamu.
Amanothi emvelo nesimo sezulu
E-Turkey, iningi lalo lisezindaweni ezinomsebenzi omkhulu wokuzamazama komhlaba, okuholela ekuzamazameni komhlaba okuningi. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu kokugcina kwenzeka ngasogwini lwaseTurkey i-Aegean ehlobo lika-2017. Ukudilika komhlaba, ukuphazamiseka kwethrafikhi kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba kungase kwenzeke.
Ugu oluseningizimu nentshonalanga lunesimo sezulu saseMedithera, kanti izindawo eziphakeme zase-Anatolian zinesimo sezulu sezwekazi. Imililo yasehlathini namahlathi kungenzeka ikakhulukazi ehlobo ngenxa yezimo zezulu. Izimvula ezinamandla zingabangela izikhukhula nokudilika kwenhlabathi.
Isiphetho
Kubalulekile ukuthi abavakashi abaya eTurkey balandele imiyalelo yamanje yokuphepha namathiphu. Naphezu kokuhlukahluka nobuhle bezwe, zikhona izingozi ezingase zibe khona njengokuzamazama komhlaba, izingozi zomgwaqo kanye nemisebenzi yobuphekula. Ngokuhlala wazi ngentuthuko yamanje kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zasendaweni, abahambi bangenza umuzwa wabo wokuvakasha uphephe. Kutuswa ukuthi uzazise ngesimo sezokuphepha eTurkey ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi uhlale uqaphile ngesikhathi uhlala. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinjengokugqoka izingubo ezifanele, ukugwema izindawo eziyingozi kakhulu, nokuthobela imithetho nezimiso zendawo, abahambi bangasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabo. Naphezu kwezingozi ezingaba khona, i-Turkey inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kokuvakasha okuthakazelisayo okufanele ukuhlole uma uziphatha ngokuqaphela nangokuzibophezela.
