Uyemukelwa ohambweni olungokomoya oludabula i-Istanbul, idolobha elaziwa hhayi kuphela ngomlando walo omangalisayo nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko, kodwa nangokwesiko lalo elimangalisayo elingokomoya. I-Istanbul, eyake yaba yiConstantinople, iyikhaya lengcebo yezindawo ezingokomoya, okuhlanganisa ama-mosque, amasinagoge namasonto, afakaza ngomlando ocebile nokuphilisana ngokuvumelana kwezinkolo ezihlukahlukene.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola izindawo ezingokomoya ezingu-27 ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Istanbul futhi sigubhe ubuhle bazo obuyingqayizivele nokubaluleka komlando. Uzothola ithuba lokuvakashela lezi zindawo ezingcwele, uzizwele isimo sazo esingokomoya futhi ugxile emlandweni ocebile wamasiko nezenkolo waleli dolobha elithakazelisayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowomoya wena ngokwakho noma ufuna nje ukwazisa ukubaluleka komlando namasiko walezi zindawo, lezi zindawo zokomoya zizokukhanga futhi zikunike ukuqonda okujulile ngokwehlukana kokukholwa Istanbul umnikelo. Lungela uhambo oluya enhliziyweni yaleli dolobha elithakazelisayo.
Uhlu lwama-mosque abaluleke kakhulu, amasinagoge namasonto e-Istanbul:
I-Istanbul, idolobha elaziwa ngomlando walo ocebile wenkolo nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko, iyikhaya lama-mosque amaningi ahlaba umxhwele, amasinagoge namasonto. Nalu uhlu lwezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kulezi zindawo zezenkolo, umlando wazo, izindawo ezikhangayo kanye nendlela yokufika lapho:
I-Moscheen
- Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
- umlando: Ekuqaleni lakhiwa njengesonto ngekhulu lesi-6, kamuva laguqulwa laba i-mosque kwase kuba umnyuziyamu. Isebenze njenge-mosque futhi kusukela ngo-2020.
- zokungcebeleka: Idome eliyisikhumbuzo, ama-mosaic ahlaba umxhwele aseByzantium.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala esifundeni saseSultanahmet, kulula ukuyithola nge-tram line T1.
- I-Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)
- umlando: Yakhiwe phakathi kuka-1609 no-1616, eyaziwa ngama-minaret ayo ayisithupha namathayili e-Iznik aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- zokungcebeleka: Ingaphakathi elinama-tile aluhlaza, igceke elikhulu.
- ukufika lapho: Futhi eSultanahmet, ukuhamba imizuzu embalwa ukusuka eHagia Sophia.
- I-Suleymaniye Mosque
- umlando: Yakhelwe nguMimar Sinan kaSultan Süleyman the Magnificent ngekhulu le-16.
- zokungcebeleka: Izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele, izingadi ezinokubukwa kwe-panoramic yedolobha.
- ukufika lapho: Ifinyeleleka nge-T1 tram line, i-Beyazıt stop.
- I-Mosque Entsha (Yeni Camii)
- umlando: Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-17, itholakala ekugcineni eningizimu yeGalata Bridge.
- zokungcebeleka: Izindlu zabo kanye nama-crescents, ingaphakathi elinamathayili e-Iznik.
- ukufika lapho: Eduze kwesitobhi sase-Eminönü, kufinyeleleka kalula nge-tram line T1.
- Eyup Sultan Mosque
- umlando: Enye yezindawo ezingcwele zamaSulumane e-Istanbul, eyakhiwa ngo-1458 ngemva nje kokunqotshwa kweConstantinople.
- zokungcebeleka: Ithuna lika-Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, umngane woMprofethi uMohammed, liheha abahambi abaningi.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala e-Eyüp, ifinyeleleka ngebhasi noma ngekhebula lemoto ukuya e-Pierre Loti Café ukuze uthole ukubukwa okuhle.
- I-Rüstem Pasha Mosque
- umlando: Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 nguMimar Sinan, oqanjwe ngoRüstem Pasha, umkhwenyana kaSultan Süleyman the Magnificent.
- zokungcebeleka: Baziwa ngamathayili abo e-Iznik amangalisayo.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Eminönü, eduze ne-Spice Bazaar.
- I-Ortaköy Mosque (Büyük Mecidiye Camii)
- umlando: I-mosque ebabazekayo, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 ngesitayela se-neo-baroque.
- zokungcebeleka: Indawo yayo khona kanye e-Bosphorus inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Ortaköy, kulula ukufika ngebhasi noma ngezinyawo.
- I-Mihrimah Sultan Mosque
- umlando: Enye indalo kaMimar Sinan, eyakhiwe ngomyalo kaMihrimah Sultan, indodakazi kaSultan Süleyman the Magnificent.
- zokungcebeleka: Izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele, ikakhulukazi amafasitela amakhulu namathayili amahle e-Iznik.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala e-Üsküdar ohlangothini lwase-Asia, ifinyeleleka ngesikebhe bese ihamba uhambo olufushane.
- I-Fatih Mosque
- umlando: Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-15, kamuva yakhiwa kabusha ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba ekhulwini le-18.
- zokungcebeleka: Enye yama-mosque amakhulu kakhulu e-Istanbul, isikhungo esibalulekile sezifundo zamaSulumane.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni saseFatih, esisendaweni emaphakathi futhi kutholakala kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi.
- I-Zeyrek Mosque (I-Pantocrator Monastery)
- umlando: Ekuqaleni isigodlo sezindela saseByzantium, kamuva esaguqulwa saba i-mosque.
- zokungcebeleka: Ingxenye YeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, eyaziwa ngokuxubana kwezakhiwo zaseByzantine ne-Ottoman.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Zeyrek, kufinyeleleka ngebhasi noma ngezinyawo ukusuka e-Süleymaniye Mosque.
- Sakirin Mosque
- umlando: Intsha uma kuqhathaniswa, yavulwa ngo-2009, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-mosque yokuqala eyaklanywa owesifazane (Zeynep Fadıllıoğlu).
- zokungcebeleka: Izakhiwo zesimanje kanye nomklamo, ikakhulukazi ingaphakathi elihlaba umxhwele.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Üsküdar ngasohlangothini lwase-Asia, kufinyeleleka kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi.
Lawa ma-mosque awanikezi nje izinto ezingokomoya kuphela kodwa futhi ayizimangaliso zezakhiwo ezibonisa umlando ocebile namasiko e-Istanbul. Lapho uvakashela, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha amasiko endawo kanye nemithetho yokugqoka.
amasinagoge
- Neve Shalom Synagogue
- umlando: Yakhiwa ngeminyaka yawo-1950 njengesinagoge elimaphakathi lomphakathi waseSephardic.
- zokungcebeleka: Izakhiwo zesimanje, isikhungo sempilo yamaJuda e-Istanbul.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Beyoğlu, kufinyelelwa kangcono ngezinyawo noma ngetekisi.
- Isinagoge lase-Ahrida laseBalat
- umlando: Enye yezindlu zomkhuleko ezindala kakhulu edolobheni, ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-15.
- zokungcebeleka: I-Unique Teva (Bima) esesimweni somkhumbi womkhumbi.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala esifundeni sase-Balat, kufinyeleleka kuyo ngebhasi noma ngetekisi.
- I-Ahrida Synagogue
- umlando: Elinye lamasinagoge amadala nadume kakhulu e-Istanbul, okungenzeka lakhiwe ngekhulu le-15.
- zokungcebeleka: Baziwa nge-Teva yabo eyingqayizivele, efana nomkhumbi womkhumbi.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala esifundeni sase-Balat, kufinyeleleka kuyo ngebhasi noma ngetekisi.
- Isinagoge lase-Italy (Kal de los Frankos)
- umlando: Yakhiwa ngo-1931 umphakathi wamaJuda ase-Italy.
- zokungcebeleka: Izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo, amathonya ase-Italy.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala esifundeni saseGalata, eduze neGalata Tower edumile.
- Schneider Temple (Schneider Synagogue)
- umlando: Yakhiwa ekuqaleni ngekhulu le-19 ngumphakathi wase-Ashkenazi.
- zokungcebeleka: Namuhla futhi isebenza njengesikhungo samasiko semibukiso yobuciko nemicimbi.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni saseKaraköy, ibanga lokuhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka eGalata Tower.
- Shwi nomtekhala esinagogeni likaYaakov
- umlando: Isebenzela umphakathi we-Sephardic, owakhiwa ngekhulu le-19.
- zokungcebeleka: Izakhiwo zakudala ze-Sephardic.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala eduze kwase-Şişli nase-Osmanbey, ifinyeleleka ngezithuthi zomphakathi.
- Shwi nomtekhala Nissim Synagogue
- umlando: Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, emphakathini wamaJuda wase-Ortaköy.
- zokungcebeleka: Isinagoge elincane kodwa elingokomlando.
- ukufika lapho: E-Ortaköy, indawo ethandwayo e-Bosphorus.
- Shirtat Israel Synagogue
- umlando: Yasungulwa ngekhulu le-19 ngumphakathi we-Sephardic e-Kadıköy.
- zokungcebeleka: Izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele, isikhungo somphakathi.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala engxenyeni yedolobha lase-Asia, eKadıköy.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukufinyelela kwamanye alawa masinagoge kungase kube nemingcele futhi kungase kudingeke ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili noma ukugunyazwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuphepha. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uzazise kusenesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.
amasonto
- Chora Church (Kariye Müzesi)
- umlando: Ekuqaleni kwakuyisonto laseByzantium, kamuva i-mosque futhi manje isigcinamnyuziyamu.
- zokungcebeleka: Idume ngama-mosaics e-Byzantine alondolozwe kahle namafresco.
- ukufika lapho: Esigodini sase-Edirnekapı, kufinyeleleka ngebhasi noma ngetekisi.
- Hagia Irene (Aya Irini)
- umlando: Isonto lokuqala elakhiwa eConstantinople, manje eliyihholo lekhonsathi nomnyuziyamu.
- zokungcebeleka: Izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele, ukubaluleka komlando.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala egcekeni lokuqala leSigodlo saseTopkapi.
- I-St. Antoine Church
- umlando: Isonto elikhulu kunawo wonke lamaRoma Katolika e-Istanbul, elakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
- zokungcebeleka: Izakhiwo ze-Neo-Gothic, umphakathi ophilayo.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala ku-İstiklal Caddesi e-Beyoğlu, itholakala kalula ngezinyawo.
- I-St. George's Cathedral (Aya Yorgi)
- umlando: Isakhiwo sesonto esikhulu se-Ecumenical Patriarchate yaseConstantinople.
- zokungcebeleka: Izinsalela nemisebenzi yobuciko bobuKristu bobu-Orthodox.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni saseFener, kufinyeleleka kuzo ngezithuthi zomphakathi njengebhasi.
- I-St. Stephen Bulgarian Church (Sveti Stefan)
- umlando: Isonto lama-Orthodox aseBulgaria elaziwa ngokwakhiwa kwensimbi okuyingqayizivele, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-19.
- zokungcebeleka: Sonke isakhiwo senziwe ngezinto zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambili.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Balat, kufinyeleleka ngezithuthi zomphakathi.
- St. Anthony of Padua Church (Sant’Antonio di Padova)
- umlando: Isonto elikhulu kunawo wonke lamaRoma Katolika e-Istanbul, elakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
- zokungcebeleka: Izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele ze-neo-Gothic.
- ukufika lapho: Itholakala ku-İstiklal Caddesi e-Beyoğlu, itholakala kalula ngezinyawo.
- UGregory the Illuminator Armenian Church (Sourp Krikor Lusavoriç)
- umlando: Elinye lamasonto amadala ase-Armenia edolobheni, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-14.
- zokungcebeleka: Izakhiwo zomlando nemisebenzi yobuciko.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Kuzguncuk ohlangothini lwase-Asia, okufinyeleleka kuyo ngebhasi noma ngesikebhe.
- IBandla likaMama Ongcwele kaNkulunkulu iBlachernen (Balıklı Meryem Ana Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi)
- umlando: Yaziwa ngentwasahlobo, okubhekwa njengokuphulukisa futhi yanikeza isonto igama layo.
- zokungcebeleka: Isiphethu esingcwele nemifanekiso yasendulo.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni saseZeytinburnu, okufinyeleleka kuzo ngezithuthi zomphakathi.
- Surp Harutyun Armenian Church
- umlando: Isonto lase-Armenia elinomlando ocebile, elisedolobheni Elidala.
- zokungcebeleka: Izakhiwo zendabuko zase-Armenia.
- ukufika lapho: Esifundeni saseBeyoğlu, eduze neGalata Tower.
La mabandla akuzona nje izindawo zokukholwa kuphela, kodwa futhi afakazela umlando ohlukahlukene we-Istanbul. Banikeza ukuqonda ngamasiko nemiphakathi ehlukene yobuKristu ehlala futhi enothisa idolobha. Lapho uvakashela, kubalulekile ukukhombisa inhlonipho ngezindawo ezingcwele futhi uhambisane nemithetho yezivakashi ezifanele.
Isiphetho
I-Istanbul, idolobha elilele emazwenikazi amabili ngokoqobo, ikhombisa umlando wayo ocebile futhi ohlukahlukene hhayi nje emasikweni nasezakhiwo zayo, kodwa nasebuningini bezindawo ezingokomoya. Idolobha linikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yama-mosque, amasinagoge namasonto ayisibonelo sokuhlukahluka kwezenkolo namasiko ale mbiza encibilikayo.
Die I-Moscheen Izakhiwo zase-Istanbul, kusukela e-Hagia Sophia ebabazekayo, eyake yaba isonto futhi manje eyi-mosque, kuya e-Blue Mosque ewubukhazikhazi kanye ne-Süleymaniye Mosque ethe chithi saka, akuzona nje izindawo zokuthandaza kodwa futhi nezimangaliso zezakhiwo zase-Ottoman. Zifanekisela umlando ojulile wamaSulumane namasiko edolobha.
Die amasinagoge e-Istanbul, okuhlanganisa neSinagoge sase-Neve Shalom esingokomlando kanye neSinagoge esidala sase-Ahrida sase-Balat, sinikeza amazwibela ngamagugu acebile omphakathi wamaJuda wedolobha. Lezi zindawo ziwubufakazi obuphilayo bokuba khona kwamaJuda kanye negalelo lawo ekwahlukeni kwamasiko e-Istanbul.
Die amasonto e-Istanbul, njengeSonto leChora elinemifanekiso yalo yaseByzantine, uHagia Irene ohlaba umxhwele kanye no-St. Anthony wasePadua Church, baxoxa indaba yobuKristu edolobheni. Isonto ngalinye linomlando walo oyingqayizivele kanye nezakhiwo, kusukela enkathini yaseByzantine kuya enkathini yesimanje.
Lezi zindawo zikamoya akuzona nje izikhungo ezibalulekile zemiphakathi yazo yezenkolo, kodwa futhi ziyizimpawu ezibalulekile zomlando namasiko, ezinikeza izivakashi ukuqonda okujulile nge-mosaic yomphakathi wase-Istanbul. Zibonisa indlela izinkolo ezihlukene eziye zaphila ngayo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi zicebisa idolobha ngamasiko nemikhuba yazo.
Okubalulekile ukuthi izindawo zikamoya e-Istanbul - ama-mosque, amasinagoge namasonto - ziyizici ezibalulekile ezilolonga umlando namasiko wedolobha. Ababona nje ofakazi besikhathi esidlule, kodwa futhi nezikhungo eziphilayo zamanje, ezinikeza izivakashi izinhlobonhlobo ezicebile zokuhlangenwe nakho.
