I-Nemrut Dağı: Amagugu Asendulo kanye Nokubuka Okuphefumulayo - 2024

Kungani i-Nemrut Dağı kufanele ibe sohlwini lwakho lokuvakasha?

Enye yezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zemivubukulo yaseTurkey, i-Nemrut Dağı inikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yomlando, amasiko kanye nobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo. Itholakala phezulu empumalanga ye-Taurus Mountains, le sayithi yaziwa ngamakhanda ayo ezithombe ezinkulu namathuna asukela ngekhulu lokuqala BC. Uhambo oluya e-Nemrut Dağı akulona nje uhambo oludlule, kodwa futhi liyithuba lokuzwa ukubukeka kwezwe laseTurkey elimangalisayo.

Indaba ka-Nemrut Dağı: Iwindi Lasendulo

Umlando kaNemrut Dağı uxhumene kakhulu neNkosi u-Antiochus I Theos waseCommagene, owasungula leli thuna eliyisikhumbuzo ngekhulu lokuqala BC. ngabe yakhiwe. Izifanekiso nezithombe eziqoshiwe engqungqutheleni ye-Nemrut Dağı kumelela ukuhlanganiswa okuyingqayizivele kwamasiko ama-Hellenistic, ama-Persian nama-Armenia. Le ndawo eyimfihlakalo, iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, ixoxa indaba yombuso owagcina ubuwena phakathi komakhelwane abanamandla.

Yini ongayithola e-Nemrut Dağı?

I-Nemrut Dağı iyipharadesi labathandi bomlando nabathandi bemvelo. Ukukhuphukela esiqongweni ekuphumeni kwelanga noma ekushoneni kwelanga kunikeza ulwazi olumangalisayo lapho izithombe zasendulo zikhanya ngokukhanya kwegolide. Abathandi bezithombe bazothola izihloko ezifanele lapha, futhi ukubukwa okumangalisayo kulungele izikhathi ezingenakulibaleka ze-Instagram. Ukugibela izintaba nokuhlola izindlela zemvelo ezizungezile nakho kuyimisebenzi edumile.

I-aura yomlando ye-Nemrut Dağı: Ubufakazi besikhathi esedlule

Okwedlule kuvuka ku-Nemrut Dağı

I-Nemrut Dağı, isayithi elaziwa ngezifanekiso zayo zamatshe ezingaqondakali kanye namathuna esikhumbuzo, iyifasitela lomlando othakazelisayo wemibuso yasendulo yase-Anatolia. Itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, le ntaba iphakama ngokuthula okukhulu futhi iphethe izinsalela zesahluko esingajwayelekile emlandweni wasendulo.

Inkosi u-Antiochus I we-Commagene: UMdali Womsebenzi Wobuciko Obuciko

Umlando kaNemrut Dağı uxhumeke ngokungenakuhlukaniswa neNkosi u-Antiochus I Theos waseCommagene, umbusi owabusa ngekhulu lokuqala BC. waphila. U-Antiochus I, umboni wesikhathi sakhe, wakha indawo engcwele eyisikhumbuzo esiqongweni se-Nemrut Dağı, okwakuhloswe ukuthi ibe yindawo yakhe yokungcwaba kanye nendawo yokukhulekela. Le ndawo engcwele iphawuleka ngezithombe zayo ezinkulu zonkulunkulu nazo ngokwabo, ezimele ukuhlanganiswa kwamathonya amaGreki, amaPheresiya nama-Armenia.

Ifa lamasiko elibalulekile emhlabeni

Izithombe nezithombe eziqoshiwe ku-Nemrut Dağı ziwubufakazi obuhlaba umxhwele bobuciko be-Hellenistic futhi zifanekisela ukuhlanganiswa kwamasiko nenkolo yangaleso sikhathi. Le ndawo yamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO ngo-1987 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ibibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvubukula emhlabeni.

Impicabadala ethatha amakhulu eminyaka

Incazelo kanye nenjongo yalesi sakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo kuseyindaba yezingxoxo zesayensi nocwaningo namuhla. Ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo ekude, ubukhulu bezithombe nobunkimbinkimbi besayithi kwenze i-Nemrut Dağı yaba enye yezimfihlakalo ezinkulu zomhlaba zemivubukulo.

Isiphetho: Nemrut Dağı – Isikhumbuzo somlando

I-Nemrut Dağı ime njengetshe lesikhumbuzo elihlaba umxhwele lenkathi edlule, ebonisa ubunkimbinkimbi bobuciko namasiko besikhathi lapho amasiko nezinkolo ezahlukene kuhlangana khona. Ezivakashini, kukhona uhambo oluya ekujuleni komlando kanye nethuba lokuhlola iminonjana yombuso owalibaleka kudala.

Izinto ongazenza e- Nemrut Dagi

I-Nemrut Dağı, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Mount Nemrut, iwuphawu oluthakazelisayo lwemivubukulo nomlando eTurkey. Itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe futhi yaziwa kakhulu ngezithombe zayo eziyisikhumbuzo namathuna asendulo. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile nemisebenzi e-Nemrut Dağı:

1. I-Nemrut Dağı Peak: Indawo ekhanga kakhulu e-Nemrut Dağı isiqongo, lapho uzothola khona izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele kanye ne-mausoleum. Le ndawo inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwezwe elizungezile nokushona kwelanga.
2. Izifanekiso namathuna: Izithombe ezinkulu zeNkosi u-Antiochus I Theos waseCommagene, onkulunkulu nezilwane zabekwa esiqongweni. Akhona namathuna okukholakala ukuthi aqukethe izinsalela zenkosi nomndeni wayo.
3. Ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga: I-Nemrut Dağı iyindawo enhle yokubuka ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga. Izifanekiso ne-mausoleum ziba mnandi kakhulu kulawa mahora.
4. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuhamba ngezinyawo: Indawo ezungeze i-Nemrut Dağı inikezela ngamathuba amaningi okuqwala izintaba nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ungahamba ngezinyawo ngokusebenzisa indawo ekhangayo.
5. I-Arsemia (Eski Kahta): Eduze kwaseNemrut Dağı kunamanxiwa ase-Arsemia, idolobha lasendulo. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlola amasayithi amaningi omlando kanye nemibhalo eqoshiwe.
6. Isiko leCommagene: I-Nemrut Dağı iyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko le-Kommagene, futhi ungafunda kabanzi ngale mpucuko ethokozisayo nomlando wayo.
7. Isithombe: I-Nemrut Dağı inikeza amathuba amaningi ezithombe, futhi iyindawo enhle yokuthatha izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele.
8. Ukuvakasha kokubuka indawo: Uhambo oluqondisiwe oluya e-Nemrut Dağı luyatholakala lapho ungafunda khona kabanzi ngomlando nokubaluleka kwaleli sayithi.

I-Nemrut Dağı iyindawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO futhi ingesinye sezindawo zasendulo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu eTurkey. Iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni futhi inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhlola umlando othakazelisayo wempucuko yaseCommagene.

Izikhangibavakashi endaweni

Indawo ezungeze i-Nemrut Dağı inikezela ngezinto ezithokozisayo nemisebenzi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. I-Karakuş Tumulus: Lesi sindunduma sasendulo, esiseduze ne-Nemrut Dağı, siqukethe amathuna nezithombe ezinhle zenkathi ye-Commagene. Yisizinda semivubukulo ebalulekile.
2. I-Cendere Bridge: Leli bhuloho lamatshe laseRoma liwela umfula i-Cendere futhi lihlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesi-2 AD liyisibonelo esimangalisayo sobunjiniyela bamaRoma.
3. I-Eski Kahta: Idolobha lase-Eski Kahta, eduze ne-Nemrut Dağı, linikeza imininingwane ngempilo yendawo namasiko. Ungavakashela izimakethe zendawo futhi unambithe ukudla kwendabuko kwaseTurkey.
4. I-Mount Nemrut National Park: Izintaba nezigodi ezizungezile ziyingxenye ye-Mount Nemrut National Park futhi zinikeza amathuba amahle emisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuqwala izintaba, ukukhempa nokubuka izinyoni.
5. I-Arsemia: Lesi esinye isiza semivubukulo eduze kwaseNemrut Dağı, okuhlanganisa amanxiwa edolobha lasendulo nesigodlo.
6. I-Adiyaman: Idolobha lase-Adıyaman, elisebenza njengesiqalo sokuvakashela e-Nemrut Dağı, liphinde libe nezinto ezithokozisayo ezifana ne-Adıyaman Archaeological Museum kanye nedolobha elidala elinomlando.
7. I-Ataturk Dam: Idamu le-Ataturk, elidamu uMfula i-Euphrates, alikude futhi linikeza ingemuva elimangalisayo lezithombe.
8. Imizana Yasendaweni: Indawo ezungeze i-Nemrut Dağı ibonakala izigodi eziningi zendabuko zaseTurkey. Ukuvakashela la madolobhana kukuvumela ukuba uzwe impilo yasemaphandleni kanye nokungenisa izihambi kwabantu bendawo.

Isifunda esizungeze i-Nemrut Dağı sicebile ngomlando, amasiko nobuhle bemvelo. Ngaphezu komgomo oyinhloko, i-Nemrut Dağı ngokwayo, kunezinye izindawo eziningi ongazithola futhi uzihlole ezenza isipiliyoni sehluke nakakhulu.

Izimali zokungena, amathikithi nokuvakasha kwe-Nemrut Dağı

Izindleko zokungena nemibandela yokuvakashela i-Nemrut Dağı ingashintsha, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole imininingwane yamanje ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwakho. Nalu ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nezintengo zokungena, amathikithi nokuvakasha:

1. Izimali zokungena: Izimali zokungena zingahluka kuye ngobuzwe kanye nesikhathi sonyaka. Njengomthetho, amanani entengo yezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe aphezulu kunawasekhaya. Kuvame ukuba nezaphulelo zezingane kanye nentsha.
2. Ukuvula izikhathi: I-Nemrut Dağı ivamise ukufinyeleleka phakathi nosuku. Izikhathi eziqondile zokuvula zingahluka kuye ngesizini. Kungcono ukuvakashela ekuseni kakhulu noma ntambama ukuze ugweme ukushisa futhi ubambe ukuphuma noma ukushona kwelanga.
3. Amathikithi esizeni: Ngokuvamile ungathenga amathikithi ngqo esizeni ekungeneni kwe-Nemrut Dağı. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ube nemali kuwe njengoba amakhadi esikweletu angeke amukelwe.
4. Iziqondiso: Uhambo oluqondisiwe oluya e-Nemrut Dağı luyatholakala. Lolu hambo lungabandakanya amathikithi okungena, ezokuthutha, kanye nomhlahlandlela onolwazi. Ziyindlela enhle yokufunda kabanzi ngomlando nokubaluleka kwale ndawo.
5. Ezokuthutha: I-Nemrut Dağı itholakala endaweni ekude futhi ukufinyelela kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima. Kutuswa ukuhlela uhambo lwakho kusenesikhathi futhi ucabangele izinketho zokuhamba, ikakhulukazi uma ungahambi neqembu labavakashi.
6. Amathikithi ahlanganisiwe: Olunye uhambo lunikeza amathikithi e-combo amboza ukungena e-Nemrut Dağı kanye nezinye izindawo eziseduze ezifana ne-Cendere Bridge ne-Arsemia.
7. Umsebenzisi wokuvakasha: Ungakwazi futhi ukuthinta opharetha bokuvakasha endaweni ukuze uhlele uhambo namaphakheji okuvakasha kwakho e-Nemrut Dağı. Bangakwazi ukuhlela ezokuthutha, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuvakasha.

Qiniseka ukuthi ulungiselela kahle ngaphambi kokuvakashela i-Nemrut Dağı njengoba le kuyindawo ekude futhi ingqalasizinda ingase ibe nomkhawulo. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa ukuze uzizwele izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele nomlando wale ndawo yasendulo.

Amathiphu okuvakasha kwakho e-Nemrut Dağı

• Gqoka izingubo ezinethezekile nezicathulo lapho uhamba ngezinyawo.
• Letha amanzi kanye nokudla okulula.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuthatha ikhamera noma i-smartphone yakho nawe ukuze uthole izithombe.
• Isigqoko nokuvikela ilanga kuyanconywa.
• Khumbula ukuthatha izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ezitolo zasendaweni njengesikhumbuzo sokuvakasha kwakho.

Ukufika e-Nemrut Dağı

Ukuya e-Nemrut Dağı, enye yezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zemivubukulo yaseTurkey, kuwuhambo ngokwalo. Itholakala endaweni eqhelile eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe, ukufika lapho kudinga ukuhlela okuthile, kodwa kuwufanele umzamo.

Ukukhetha indawo yokuqala

Amadolobha aseduze ne-Nemrut Dağı yi-Adıyaman neMalatya. Womabili amadolobha anezikhumulo zezindiza ezisetshenziswa amadolobha amakhulu eTurkey. Ukusuka lapho ungaqhubeka nohambo lwakho oluya e-Nemrut Dağı.

1. Impendulo esuka ku Adiyaman: I-Adıyaman iseduze ne-Nemrut Dağı ngakho-ke iyiphoyinti lokuqala elikhethwa njalo. Ukusuka lapha ungathatha itekisi noma imoto eqashisayo noma ubambe iqhaza ohambweni oluhlelekile.
2. Impendulo esuka ku Malatya: I-Malatya inikeza nezinketho ezinhle zokuhamba. Idolobha likude kancane, kodwa uhambo oluya e-Nemrut Dağı lunikezwa lapha.

Ngemoto noma ngetekisi

Ukuhamba ngemoto noma ngetekisi kukunikeza ukuguquguquka, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuhlola izindawo ezikuzungezile uwedwa. Imigwaqo ithuthukiswe kahle, kodwa uhambo lungaba inselele ngenxa yezwe elinezintaba.

Ukuvakasha okuhleliwe

Abahambi abaningi bakhetha ukuvakasha okuhleliwe okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha, ngokuvamile ezinomhlahlandlela. Lolu hambo lungabhukhwa e-Adıyaman, Malatya noma emadolobheni amakhulu njengeGaziantep.

Amathiphu okufika lapho

• Qala kusenesikhathi: Ukuze uzwe ukuphuma noma ukushona kwelanga ku-Nemrut Dağı, ukuqalisa kusenesikhathi kuyanconywa.
• Ukulungiselela kahle: Qiniseka ukuthi unamanzi anele nokudla okulula kuwe, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ngemoto noma ngetekisi.
• Izingubo ezifanayo: Amazinga okushisa entabeni angaphola, ikakhulukazi ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Kunconywa ibhantshi nezicathulo ezikhululekile.

Ukufika e-Nemrut Dağı yingxenye ebalulekile yawo wonke umuzwa. Ukushayela endaweni ebukekayo futhi ufinyelele esiqongweni ukuze ubuke izithombe zasendulo namathuna kuwuhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka olushiya umbono ojulile.

Isiphetho: Ukuvakashela e-Nemrut Dağı - okuhlangenwe nakho okungenakuqhathaniswa

Ukuvakashela e-Nemrut Dağı kungaphezu nje kokuvakasha kwezivakashi; kuwuhambo oluya ezweni eladlula kudala elisekhona nanamuhla ezinsalela zesikhumbuzo esiqongweni. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kufanele ngokuphelele hhayi kubathandi bomlando kuphela kodwa kunoma yisiphi isihambi esifuna ukuzwa iTurkey kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Inhlanganisela yemvelo ebabazekayo, umlando ohlaba umxhwele kanye nethuba lokudala izinkumbulo eziphila kanye empilweni kwenza i-Nemrut Dağı indawo ongasoze wayikhohlwa ohlelweni lwakho lohambo.

ikheli: Nemrut Dağı, 02402 Kayadibi/Kâhta/Adıyaman, Türkiye