Izifunda zase-Istanbul: Zizwa ukuhlukahluka, umlando namasiko - 2024

Zitholele i-Istanbul: Umhlahlandlela wokuhamba ngokuhlukahluka kwezifunda, umlando namasiko

Uyemukelwa e-Istanbul, idolobha elingagxili nje kuphela ngendawo elikuyo phakathi kwamazwekazi amabili, kodwa futhi nomlando walo ocebile nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Isifunda ngasinye kanye nesifunda ngasinye sase-Istanbul sixoxa indaba yaso ehlukile futhi sibonisa ubuso obuningi baleli dolobha elikhulu elihehayo. Ukusuka emigwaqweni ephithizelayo yaseBeyoğlu, eyakha inhliziyo yesimanje yedolobha, kuya emigwaqweni eyingqophamlando yaseSultanahmet, lapho wonke amakhona akhuluma nge-Ottoman neByzantine edlule, kuya emadolobheni amahle asogwini anjenge-Bebek ne-Arnavutköy e-Bosphorus ekhazimulayo, I-Istanbul ihlaba umxhwele ngengxube engenakuqhathaniswa yesiko nesimanje.

Ezifundeni zase-Istanbul, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga, ezedlule nezamanje zihlangana ngendlela eyingqayizivele emhlabeni. Lapha, lapho zonke izinyathelo zilandela iminonjana yeminyaka eyinkulungwane, ungathola ingqikithi yeConstantinople yangaphambili kanye ne-Istanbul yanamuhla: idolobha elinezinto ezingapheli ezinganikeza ngokwehlukahlukana kwalo, umlando namasiko. Gxila ezinhlobonhlobo zezifunda zase-Istanbul futhi uthole izindaba ezingenakubalwa ezifihlwe emigwaqweni, ezimakethe, kuma-mosque nezigodlo zaleli dolobha laphakade.

1. Adalar (Princes' Islands)

I-Adalar, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Princes' Islands, iyiqoqo leziqhingi ezinhle oLwandle LwaseMarmara, olutholakala cishe amakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka ogwini lwase-Istanbul. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu nezinto ongazenza e-Princes' Islands:

1. Ukuvakasha ngebhayisikili: Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlola iziqhingi ukuhamba ngebhayisikili. Azikho nhlobo izimoto eziqhingini, ngakho-ke amabhayisikili ayizindlela zokuthutha ezithandwayo.
2. Izinqola zamahhashi: Izinqola ezidonswa ngamahhashi ziyindlela evamile yokuthutha eziqhingini. Banikeza ukugibela kokukhululeka futhi kuyindlela yothando yokuhlola indawo ezungezile.
3. Amabhishi: I-Princes' Islands inikezela ngamabhishi amancane ambalwa, okuhlanganisa adume kakhulu, i-Büyükada ne-Heybeliada. Lezi zilungele ukubhukuda nokushiswa yilanga.
4. Izakhiwo Zomlando: Lezi ziqhingi zicebile ngezakhiwo zomlando, ezihlanganisa izindlu ezindala nezindela. I-Aya Yorgi Church e-Büyükada kanye ne-Halki Seminary e-Heybeliada ezinye zezibonelo.
5. Okuhlangenwe nakho kweCulinary: Jabulela ukudla kwasolwandle okusha nezibiliboco zasendaweni ezindaweni zokudlela ezithokomele eziqhingini.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufika e-Princes' Islands ukuhamba ngesikebhe Istanbul kusuka, ikakhulukazi kusuka eKabataş noma eBostancı. Ukugibela izikebhe kunikeza ukubukwa okumangazayo kwesibhakabhaka sase-Istanbul noLwandle lwaseMarmara. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakho eziqhingini, ungajabulela umoya onokuthula nobuhle bemvelo njengoba izimoto ezihamba ngezimoto zilinganiselwe eziqhingini eziningi, ezikuvumela ukubaleka esiphithiphithini sedolobha elikhulu.

2. Arnavutkoy

I-Arnavutköy iyisifunda esinomlando engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul futhi inikeza umlando onothile kanye nomoya othakazelisayo. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Arnavutkoy:

1. I-waterfront: Hamba eduze komfula i-Bosphorus futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwamanzi namabhuloho, ikakhulukazi ekushoneni kwelanga.
2. Izindlu zamapulangwe zomlando: I-Arnavutköy yaziwa ngezindlu zayo zamapulangwe ezigcinwe kahle. Ukuhamba emigwaqweni emincane kukuvumela ukuthi ubuke izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele.
3. Amasonto nama-mosque: Vakashela i-St. Anthony's Church kanye ne-Yıldız Mosque, izindawo ezimbili zezenkolo ezinezakhiwo ezinhle.
4. Amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela: I-Arnavutköy inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ngasogwini lwaseBosphorus. Isampula yokudla kwasendaweni futhi ujabulele ukudla kwasolwandle okusha.
5. Ukuvakasha ngesikebhe: Ungathatha uhambo lwesikebhe eduze ne-Bosphorus ukuze ubone ugu nezakhiwo zomlando ngombono ohlukile.
6. Ukudoba: Amabhange eBosphorus yizindawo ezidumile zokudoba. Ungakwazi ukuqasha imishini yokudoba futhi uchithe usuku lokuphumula emanzini.

Ukufika e-Arnavutköy, ungasebenzisa izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi njengamabhasi noma uhlelo lwe-Dolmuş, okungamatekisi abelwe wona. Umzila oqondile uncike endaweni osuka kuyo e-Istanbul. I-Arnavutköy iyisifunda esithulile nesibukekayo esinikeza umehluko omnandi esikhungweni esimatasa sase-Istanbul.

3. Atasehir

I-Ataşehir iyisifunda sesimanje esohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul esithuthuke saba indawo ebalulekile yezohwebo neyokuhlala eminyakeni yamuva nje. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazibona futhi uzenze e-Atasehir:

1. Isikhungo Sezimali sase-Istanbul: Le phrojekthi emangalisayo kulindeleke ukuthi ibe isifunda sezimali sase-Istanbul futhi izofaka izakhiwo eziphakeme, amabhange namabhizinisi. Iwuphawu lwezakhiwo olumangalisayo.
2. Izikhungo zokuthenga: I-Ataşehir iyikhaya lezitolo ezinkulu ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa iPalladium Ataşehir neBrandium, lapho ungathola khona ukuyothenga, ukudla kanye nokuzijabulisa.
3. Amapaki nezindawo eziluhlaza: I-Fethi Pasha Grove (Fethi Paşa Korusu) iyipaki elidumile elilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo namapikiniki. Lapha ungakwazi ukujabulela ikhefu ekuphithizeni nokuphithizela kwedolobha.
4. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Kunezindawo zemidlalo e-Ataşehir njenge-Ataşehir Olympic Sports Complex, lapho kungenziwa khona imidlalo ehlukahlukene.
5. Umcimbi wamasiko: I-Ataşehir Barış Manço Cultural Centre inikeza imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini unyaka wonke.
6. I-Gastronomy: Kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi namakhefi e-Ataşehir anikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitsha ezivela ezikhwameni ezahlukahlukene. Zama ukudla kwasendaweni nokwamanye amazwe.

Ukufika e-Ataşehir, ungasebenzisa ulayini we-M4 metro noma amabhasi njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. Inikeza isimo sesimanje nesimatasatasa, i-Ataşehir iyisifunda esikhulu samabhizinisi nezitolo ngasohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul.

4. Avcilar

I-Avcılar iyisifunda esiphilayo engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul futhi inengxube yezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo kanye nezinketho eziningi zokungcebeleka. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Avcilar:

1. I-Coastal Promenade: Itholakala ngasogwini loLwandle LwaseMarmara, i-Avcılar inikeza indawo enhle yangasemanzini lapho ungahamba khona futhi ujabulele umoya omusha wasolwandle.
2. Amabhishi: Isifunda sinamabhishi athile, njenge-Avcılar Beach Park, lapho ungabhukuda khona futhi ushise ilanga ehlobo.
3. I-Avcılar Kucukcekmece Lake Kültür Park: Leli paki liyindawo enhle yemindeni. Inikeza izindawo zokudlala, izindawo eziluhlaza kanye nechibi lapho ungahamba khona ngesikebhe.
4. Izinketho zokuthenga: Kunezindawo eziningi zokuthenga e-Avcılar, okuhlanganisa i-Pelican Mall kanye ne-Avcılar Park 5M Migros Shopping Center, lapho ungathenga futhi udle.
5. Amanyuvesi: I-Avcılar iyikhaya lamanyuvesi amaningana, okuhlanganisa i-Istanbul University kanye ne-Istanbul Gelisim University.
6. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Avcılar Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemidlalo yasetiyetha unyaka wonke.
7. Izindawo zokudlela namakhefi: Uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela namakhefi e-Avcılar lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla kwasendaweni nekwamanye amazwe.

Ukufika e-Avcılar, ungasebenzisa ulayini we-M1A metro noma imigqa yamabhasi ehlukahlukene njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. I-Avcılar iyisifunda esihlukahlukene nesiphilayo esinesimo esikhululekile ngasogwini, esinikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwekhwalithi yokuhlala nempilo yasemadolobheni.

5. Bağcılar

I-Bağcılar iyisifunda esiphilayo engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul futhi ibonakala ngengxube yezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Bagcilar:

1. I-Gunesli Park: Leli paki liyindawo edumile yabantu bendawo yokuphumula, ipikiniki nokuzivocavoca. Kunezinkundla zokudlala zezingane nezindawo eziluhlaza zokuphumula.
2. Izikhungo zokuthenga: I-Bağcılar iyikhaya lenxanxathela yezitolo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa i-Güneşli Park AVM ne-Mall yase-Istanbul, lapho ongathenga khona, udle futhi ujabulele ukuzijabulisa.
3. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Bağcılar Culture and Art Centre inikeza imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi kanye nemidlalo yasetiyetha unyaka wonke.
4. Ama-mosque: Kunama-mosque amaningana e-Bağcılar, okuhlanganisa i-Bağcılar Merkez Camii kanye ne-Atatürk Mahallesi Camii, enezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele.
5. I-Gastronomy: I-Bağcılar inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela namakhefi lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla kwasendaweni nokwamanye amazwe.
6. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Isifunda sinezindawo zemidlalo kanye nezindawo zokuzivocavoca lapho ungazivocavoca khona.

Ukufika e-Bağcılar, ungasebenzisa ulayini we-M1A metro noma imigqa yamabhasi ehlukahlukene njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. I-Bağcılar iyisifunda esimatasa futhi esihlukahlukene, enikezela ngezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokungcebeleka zabahlali nezivakashi.

6. Bahcelievler

I-Bahçelievler iyisifunda engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul esaziwa ngezindawo zaso zokuhlala, izindawo eziluhlaza namathuba okuthenga. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Bahçelievler:

1. I-Bahcelievler Ataturk Park: Leli paki liyindawo edumile yabantu bendawo yokuphumula, ipikiniki nokuzivocavoca. Kunezinkundla zokudlala izingane, ichibi nezindawo eziluhlaza.
2. Izinketho zokuthenga: I-Bahçelievler inezindawo zokuthenga ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-Mall yase-Istanbul ne-Bahçelievler Meydan AVM, lapho ungathenga khona, udle futhi ujabulele ukuzijabulisa.
3. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Bahçelievler Cultural Centre inikeza imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi kanye nemidlalo yasetiyetha unyaka wonke.
4. Ama-mosque namasonto: Kunama-mosque namasonto amaningana e-Bahçelievler, okuhlanganisa i-Bahçelievler Camii kanye ne-Hristos Kilisesi.
5. I-Gastronomy: Isifunda sinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungajabulela khona izitsha zasendaweni nezamazwe ngamazwe.
6. Izinketho zezemidlalo: I-Bahçelievler inezindawo zezemidlalo nezindawo zokuzivocavoca lapho ungazivocavoca khona.

Ukufika e-Bahçelievler, ungasebenzisa ulayini wesitimela esingaphansi kwe-M1A noma imigqa ehlukahlukene yamabhasi, njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. I-Bahçelievler iyisifunda esinempilo futhi ehlukahlukene, ehlinzeka ngengxube emnandi yezindawo zokuhlala nezokuhwebelana futhi inikezela ngamathuba anhlobonhlobo okungcebeleka kubahlali nezivakashi.

7. Bakirkoy

I-Bakırköy iyisifunda esinempilo futhi esihlukahlukene engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul, eyaziwa ngendawo yaso yolwandle, ukuyothenga kanye nezindawo eziheha amasiko. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Bakırköy:

1. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Bakırköy Seaside Promenade: I-waterfront promenade eduze noLwandle LwaseMarmara iyindawo edumile yokuhamba, ukugibela ibhayisekili nokuphumula. Ungakwazi ukujabulela ukubuka kolwandle futhi uthole umoya ohlanzekile wasolwandle.
2. Izikhungo zokuthenga: I-Bakırköy iyikhaya lezindawo zokuthenga ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa Isikhungo Sokuthenga Amandla kanye Nesikhungo Sokuthenga Se-Carousel, lapho ungathenga khona, udle futhi ujabulele ukuzijabulisa.
3. I-Ataturk Museum: I-Ataturk Museum eFlorya inikezelwe kumsunguli weTurkey yanamuhla, uMustafa Kemal Ataturk. Lapha ungakwazi ukwazi impilo yakhe kanye namagalelo akhe e-Türkiye.
4. I-Bakırköy Botanical Park: Leli paki linikeza i-oasis eluhlaza phakathi nedolobha futhi liyindawo enhle yokuphumula nokuba nepikiniki.
5. I-Gastronomy: I-Bakırköy inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela namakhefi lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla kwasendaweni nokwamanye amazwe. Imakethe yezinhlanzi yase-Bakırköy idume kakhulu, lapho ungazama khona ukudla kwasolwandle okusha.
6. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Bakırköy Cultural Centre inikeza imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini unyaka wonke.
7. Amasonto Omlando: I-Bakırköy inamasonto omlando afana ne-Ayios Yeoryios Church kanye ne-Ayios Nikolaos Church okufanele ukuvakashelwa.

Ukufika e-Bakırköy, ungasebenzisa ulayini wesitimela esingaphansi kwe-M1A noma imigqa ehlukahlukene yamabhasi, njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. I-Bakırköy iyisifunda esiphilayo nesihlukene esinomoya omnandi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokungcebeleka zabahlali nezivakashi.

8. Başakşehir

I-Başakşehir iyisifunda esisafufusa engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul futhi ibonakala ngengqalasizinda yaso yesimanje nokukhula okuqhubekayo. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Basaksehir:

1. I-Ataturk Olympic Stadium: I-Ataturk Olympic Stadium ingenye yezinkundla ezinkulu e-Istanbul futhi isetshenziselwa imicimbi yezemidlalo, amakhonsathi neminye imicimbi. Iwuphawu lwezakhiwo oluhlaba umxhwele.
2. I-Botany Park: I-Başakşehir Botany Park iyingadi enkulu yezitshalo ebonisa izitshalo nezimbali ezihlukahlukene ezivela esifundeni nasemhlabeni jikelele. Indawo enhle yabathandi bemvelo.
3. Izikhungo zokuthenga: I-Başakşehir inikezela ngezindawo zokuthenga ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-Mall yase-Istanbul ne-Başakşehir Atrium, lapho ungathenga khona, udle futhi ujabulele ukuzijabulisa.
4. I-Fatih Terim Stadium: Le nkundla iyikhaya le-Istanbul Başakşehir FK football club. Uma ungumlandeli webhola, ungaya emdlalweni.
5. I-Gastronomy: Kunezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela eziningi e-Başakşehir lapho unganambitha khona izitsha zasendaweni nezakwamanye amazwe.
6. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Başakşehir Cultural Centre inikeza imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
7. Igalofu: I-Kayaşehir Golf Club inikeza abathandi begalofu ithuba lokudlala enkundleni yegalofu enemigodi engu-18.

Ukufika e-Başakşehir, ungasebenzisa ulayini we-M3 metro noma imigqa yamabhasi ehlukahlukene njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. I-Başakşehir iyisifunda esizayo futhi esesimanje futhi esiluhlaza, esihlinzeka ngengxube yezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo. Yaziwa ngengqalasizinda yayo yesimanje kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo.

9. I-Bayrampasa

I-Bayrampaşa iyisifunda esiyingxenye yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul futhi ibonakala ngokuxubana kwezindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Bayrampasa:

1. Inkundla ye-Istanbul: Lesi ngesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zokuthenga e-Istanbul futhi sinikeza izitolo eziningi, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinketho zokuzijabulisa.
2. I-Küçükçekmece Lake: Yize ichibi ngokwalo lingekho e-Bayrampaşa, liseduze futhi linikeza amathuba okuhamba, amabhayisikili nokuphumula emvelweni.
3. Izindawo zomlando: E-Bayrampaşa uzothola ezinye izindawo zomlando ezifana ne-Yavuz Selim Camii Mosque, esukela esikhathini sase-Ottoman, kanye ne-Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa Camii Mosque.
4. I-Gastronomy: Isifunda sinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla kwasendaweni nokwamanye amazwe.
5. Amapaki nezindawo eziluhlaza: Kunamapaki amaningana nezikhala eziluhlaza e-Bayrampaşa, kufaka phakathi i-Bayrampaşa Adalet Parkı, lapho ungaphumuza khona futhi ujabulele imvelo.
6. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Bayrampaşa Cultural Centre inikeza imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini unyaka wonke.
7. Hamam: I-Bayrampaşa Hamamı iyindawo yokugeza yaseTurkey eyingqophamlando esasebenza futhi inikeza isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele.

Ukufika e-Bayrampaşa, ungasebenzisa ulayini we-M1A metro noma imigqa yamabhasi ehlukahlukene, njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. Ihlinzeka ngengxube yezindawo zokuthenga zesimanje neziyingqophamlando ongazihlola, i-Bayrampaşa iyisifunda esinempilo nesihlukahlukene.

10. I-Beşiktaş

I-Beşiktaş iyisifunda esiphilayo nesidumile engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul futhi inikeza inhlobonhlobo ecebile yemisebenzi nezinto ezibukwayo. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinhle kakhulu nemisebenzi ongayithokozela e-Beşiktaş:

1. I-Bosphorus Waterfront: I-waterfront yase-Bosphorus iyindawo ethandwayo yokuhamba, ukugijima nokuphumula enokubukwa okuthakazelisayo kwamanzi, amabhuloho e-Bosphorus kanye nogu lwase-Asia.
2. I-Dolmabahce Palace: Lesi sigodlo esihle esisogwini lweBosphorus yake yaba yindawo yokuhlala ye-Ottoman Sultan futhi manje isiyimyuziyamu ongayivakashela.
3. I-Beşiktaş Football Stadium: Uma ungumlandeli webhola lezinyawo, ungahambela umdlalo oseVodafone Park, inkundla yasekhaya yase-Beşiktaş JK, futhi uzwe umoya wothando.
4. I-Abbasağa Park: Inikeza izindawo eziluhlaza, izindawo zokudlala kanye nechibi, leli paki liyindawo enhle yemindeni namapikiniki.
5. Izinketho zokuthenga: I-Beşiktaş inikeza izinketho zokuthenga ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezimakethe zendabuko njenge-Beşiktaş Çarşı kuya ezindaweni zokuthenga zesimanje njenge-Akaretler Row Houses.
6. I-Gastronomy: Lesi sifunda saziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla kwasendaweni nokwamanye amazwe. Izindawo zokudlela zezinhlanzi e-Bosphorus zithandwa kakhulu.
7. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Beşiktaş Cultural Centre inikeza imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemidlalo yaseshashalazini unyaka wonke.
8. Amamyuziyamu: Ngaphezu kweDolmabahçe Palace, kukhona neMaritime Museum kanye neBeşiktaş Atatürk Museum ongayivakashela.

Ukufika e-Beşiktaş, ungasebenzisa ulayini we-M2 metro noma imigqa ehlukahlukene yamabhasi, njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. IBeşiktaş yaziwa ngomkhathi wayo ojabulisayo, izingosi zomlando kanye nokuhlukahluka kokupheka, iyindawo edumile kubo bobabili abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi.

11. Beykoz

I-Beykoz iyindawo ekhangayo esebhange lase-Asia le-Bosphorus e-Istanbul futhi inikeza ingxube yemvelo, umlando namasiko. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Beykoz:

1. Izindawo zokuhlala e-Beykoz I-waterfront promenade eduze ne-Bosphorus inikeza ukubukwa okuhle futhi ilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ukugibela amabhayisikili. Ungakwazi futhi ukujabulela ukusha kolwandle.
2. I-Beykoz-Kalesi (Beykoz Fortress): Le nqaba yomlando ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-18 futhi inikeza imibono emihle yeBosphorus. Ungavakashela inqaba futhi uhlole umlando wesifunda.
3. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Beykoz Park: Kunamapaki amaningana e-Beykoz, ahlanganisa i-Beykoz Göbücü Park kanye ne-Riva Çayırpınar Piknik Alanı, alungele amapikiniki nemisebenzi yangaphandle.
4. I-Yoros Castle: I-Yoros Castle, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Genoese Castle, ingenye ingqophamlando e-Beykoz. Inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kweBosphorus noLwandle Olumnyama.
5. Uhambo lwesikebhe: Ungathatha uhambo lwesikebhe e-Bosphorus ukuze uhlole ugu lwase-Beykoz nemizana eseduze. Lena indlela enhle yokuzwa ubuhle besifunda.
6. I-Gastronomy: I-Beykoz yaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokudlela ezintsha zasolwandle nezinhlanzi. Ungakwazi ukujabulela ukudla kwasendaweni ezindaweni eziningi zokudlela zasolwandle eduze kwaseBosphorus.
7. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Beykoz Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko unyaka wonke.

Ukuze ufike e-Beykoz, ungasebenzisa imigqa ehlukahlukene yamabhasi noma uthathe isikebhe usuka engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul. I-Beykoz iyindawo ethule nenhle, ilungele usuku lokuphumula e-Bosphorus kuyilapho inikeza ubuhle bomlando nobungokwemvelo.

12. Beylikduzu

I-Beylikdüzü iyisifunda esisafufusa engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul futhi ibonakala ngezindawo zayo zokuhlala zesimanje, izikhungo zokuthenga nezinketho zokungcebeleka. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Beylikdüzü:

1. I-TUYAP Fair and Convention Centre: Lesi sikhungo sezohwebo nezingqungquthela singesinye esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Istanbul futhi sisingatha imicimbi eyahlukene unyaka wonke, okuhlanganisa imibukiso yezohwebo, izingqungquthela nemibukiso.
2. Izikhungo zokuthenga: I-Beylikdüzü inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuthenga, ezihlanganisa i-Perlavista Shopping Centre kanye ne-Beylicium Shopping Centre, lapho ungathenga khona, udle futhi ujabulele ukuzijabulisa.
3. I-Beylikduzu Beach Park: Leli paki elingaphambi kolwandle linamabhishi anesihlabathi, izindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, nezindawo zokudlala. Yindawo enhle yokujabulela ilanga futhi uphumule.
4. Yakuplu Marina: Uma uthanda imidlalo yamanzi, ungavakashela i-Yakuplu Marina lapho ungajabulela khona uhambo lwesikebhe kanye nemisebenzi yezemidlalo yamanzi.
5. I-Gastronomy: I-Beylikdüzü inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla kwasendaweni nokwamanye amazwe. Ukudla kwasolwandle kuthandwa kakhulu lapha.
6. Amapaki nezindawo eziluhlaza: Kunamapaki amaningana nezikhala eziluhlaza e-Beylikdüzü, okuhlanganisa i-Beylikdüzü Barış Parkı, lapho ongahamba khona kanye nepikiniki.
7. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Beylikdüzü Cultural Centre inikeza imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini unyaka wonke.

Ukuze ufike e-Beylikdüzü, ungasebenzisa ulayini weMetrobus noma imigqa yamabhasi ehlukahlukene, njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. I-Beylikdüzü iyisifunda esizayo esinengqalasizinda yesimanje futhi sinikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuba okungcebeleka kubahlali nezivakashi.

13. Beyoglu

I-Beyoğlu iyisifunda esiphilayo nesicebile ngamasiko engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul futhi yaziwa ngemigwaqo yaso ephilayo, indawo yobuciko, izakhiwo zomlando kanye nokudla okuhlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Beyoğlu:

1. I-Istiklal Street: Lo mgwaqo wokuthenga odumile uyinhliziyo ye-Beyoğlu futhi unikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezitolo, izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, izinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalazi nezindawo zemibukiso. Yindawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo futhi uzwe ukuphithizela kwedolobha.
2. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Taksim: I-Taksim Square iyindawo yomhlangano emaphakathi nendawo yokuqala yemisebenzi eminingi e-Beyoğlu. Lapha uzothola i-Republic Monument kanye ne-Gezi Park.
3. I-Galata Tower: I-Galata Tower ingenye yezimpawu zomhlaba zase-Istanbul futhi inikeza imibono emangalisayo yedolobha kanye neBosphorus. Ungakwazi ukukhuphuka umbhoshongo futhi ujabulele ukubuka.
4. I-Karakoy: Lo makhelwane osebeni lweGolide Horn yaziwa ngamakhefi ayo asemfashinini, izindawo zokudlela kanye namagalari. Yindawo edumile yabathandi bobuciko kanye nabadla ukudla.
5. I-Pera Museum: Lapha ungabuka iqoqo elimangalisayo lobuciko baseTurkey, imidwebo yaseYurophu kanye nezithombe ezincane zasempumalanga.
6. Impilo yasebusuku: I-Beyoğlu yaziwa ngempilo yayo yasebusuku ethokozisayo. Kunamabha amaningi, amakilabhu nezindawo zomculo ezibukhoma lapho ungadansa khona ubusuku bonke.
7. Izakhiwo Zomlando: E-Beyoğlu uzothola izakhiwo zomlando ezifana ne-Galata Bridge, i-St. Antuan Church kanye ne-British Consulate.
8. I-Gastronomy: Isifunda sinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela, kusukela ekudleni okungokwesiko kwe-Turkish kuya ezindaweni zokudlela eziphambili zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukufika e-Beyoğlu, ungasebenzisa ulayini we-M2 metro noma imigqa yamabhasi ehlukahlukene, njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. I-Beyoğlu iyisifunda esiphilayo nesinamasiko amaningi esinikeza ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko nempilo yasedolobheni ephilayo.

14. Büyükçekmece

I-Büyükçekmece iyisifunda engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul esaziwa ngendawo yaso esogwini loLwandle LwaseMarmara kanye nezindawo zalo zomlando. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Büyükçekmece:

1. Ibhishi le-Büyükçekmece: Ibhishi laseBüyükçekmece liyindawo edumile yokujabulela ilanga nokubhukuda olwandle. Kukhona ne-promenade ende lapho ungahamba khona.
2. Isiteshi se-Tarihî Büyükçekmece: Lo msele oyingqopha-mlando wakhiwa amaRoma futhi uxhuma uLwandle lwaseMarmara neLake Büyükçekmece. Ungahamba emseleni bese ubona amanxiwa ebhuloho elidala.
3. I-Büyükçekmece Fortress: I-Büyükçekmece Fortress ihlehlela emuva enkathini ye-Ottoman futhi inikeza amazwibela omlando wesifunda. Ungavakashela inqaba futhi ujabulele umbono wolwandle.
4. I-Gürpınar Fish Market: Le makethe idume ngokudla okusha kwasolwandle nezitsha zezinhlanzi. Lapha ungakwazi ukunambitha okukhethekile okumnandi kwendawo.
5. I-Büyükçekmece Lake Park: Leli paki elingasechibini linezindawo eziluhlaza, izinkundla zokudlala kanye nechibi lokwenziwa. Yindawo enhle yamapikiniki kanye nokuvakasha komndeni.
6. I-Gastronomy: I-Büyükçekmece inikezela ngezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezahlukahlukene lapho ungajabulela khona izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe.
7. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Büyükçekmece Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi kanye nemidlalo yasetiyetha.

Ukufika e-Büyükçekmece, ungasebenzisa olayini bamabhasi abahlukahlukene njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. I-Büyükçekmece iyidolobha lolwandle elithulile nelibukekayo, elilungele usuku lokuphumula olwandle noma ukuhlola amasayithi omlando.

15. Catalca

I-Çatalca iyisifunda esisemaphethelweni asentshonalanga ye-Istanbul futhi inikeza indlela yokuphunyuka esiphithiphithi sedolobha. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Catalca:

1. I-Çatalca Bazaar: I-Çatalca Bazaar iyimakethe yendabuko lapho ungathenga khona umkhiqizo wasendaweni omusha, izinongo, imisebenzi yezandla nokunye. Yindawo enhle yokuzwa isiko lendawo.
2. I-Lake Silivri: Leli chibi elihle eliseduze ne-Çatalca linikeza amathuba okudoba, ukuphikniki nokuphumula emvelweni.
3. I-Kilitbahir Castle: Le nqaba yomlando ihlehlela emuva enkathini ye-Ottoman futhi inikeza imibono ehlaba umxhwele yendawo ezungezile. Ungavakashela inqaba futhi uhlole umlando wayo.
4. I-Archaeological Museum yase-Çatalca: Lapha ungabuka izinto zobuciko zasendaweni futhi ufunde kabanzi ngomlando we-Çatalca.
5. Ukugibela: Kunamathuba okugibela amahhashi e-Çatalca, futhi ungagibela ihhashi ezindaweni ezizungezile zasemaphandleni.
6. I-Gastronomy: Isampula lezibiliboco zasendaweni ze-Çatalca, okuhlanganisa izitsha zenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi.
7. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Çatalca Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemidlalo yasetiyetha.
8. Ipikiniki yemvelo: Indawo ezungezile ye-Çatalca ibonakala ngamahlathi nezindawo eziluhlaza. Lapha ungaba nepikiniki futhi ujabulele imvelo.

Ukufika e-Çatalca, ungasebenzisa olayini bamabhasi abahlukahlukene njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. I-Çatalca iyindawo ethule nesemaphandleni elungele abathandi bemvelo nalabo abafuna ukubalekela impilo yasedolobheni.

16. Cekmekoy

I-Çekmeköy iyisifunda esisafufusa engxenyeni yase-Asia yase-Istanbul futhi inikeza ingxube yezindawo zokuhlala zesimanje, izindawo zemvelo nezikhungo zamasiko. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Cekmeköy:

1. Izindlu zekhofi zaseTurkey: I-Çekmeköy yaziwa ngezindlu zayo zekhofi zesiTurkey lapho ungathola khona i-ambience eyiqiniso futhi ujabulele ikhofi laseTurkey.
2. I-Aydos Forest kanye ne-Aydos Teahouse: I-Aydos Forest iyindawo yokuzijabulisa edumile enemizila yezintaba nezindawo zamapikiniki. I-Aydos Tea House inikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwe-Istanbul noLwandle lwaseMarmara.
3. Izikhungo zokuthenga: Kunezindawo zokuthenga ezimbalwa e-Çekmeköy ezifana ne-Çekmeköy Park AVM kanye ne-Taşdelen Park AVM lapho ungathenga khona, udle futhi ujabulele ukuzijabulisa.
4. I-Küçüksu Park: Leli paki elisemaphethelweni e-Aydos Forest linikeza izindawo eziluhlaza, izinkundla zokudlala nezindawo zepikiniki. Yindawo enhle yohambo lomndeni.
5. Isikhungo Sezamasiko sase-Çekmeköy: Isikhungo samasiko sihlela imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
6. I-Gastronomy: I-Çekmeköy inikezela ngezindawo zokudlela eziningi nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle lapho ungajabulela khona izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe.
7. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Kunezikhungo zezemidlalo, izindawo zokuzivocavoca namakilabhu ezemidlalo e-Çekmeköy anikeza imisebenzi nemidlalo eyahlukene.

Ukufika e-Çekmeköy, ungasebenzisa olayini bamabhasi abahlukahlukene noma ulayini ongaphansi komhlaba uM5, njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. I-Çekmeköy inikezela ngendlela enokuthula nesimanje yokuphila ezungezwe imvelo nezinsiza zasemadolobheni futhi iyindawo edumile yokuhlala imindeni nezingcweti.

17. Esenler

I-Esenler iyisifunda esimatasa engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul kanye nesikhungo sezokuthutha zomphakathi esibalulekile. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Esenler:

1. Esenler Square: Lesi sikwele siyisikhungo se-Esenler nendawo ephilayo lapho kunezitolo, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezindawo zokudlela. Lapha ungathola impilo yedolobha lendawo.
2. I-Hamidiye Mosque: Le mosque eyingqophamlando ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-19 futhi iyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman. Ungavakashela i-mosque futhi ujabulele imininingwane yayo ehlotshisiwe.
3. Izinketho zokuthenga: U-Esenler unikeza izinketho ezahlukene zokuthenga, okuhlanganisa izimakethe, izindawo zokuthengisa nezitolo lapho ungathenga khona imikhiqizo yasendaweni nezikhumbuzo.
4. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Esenler Cultural Centre ihlela imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
5. I-Gastronomy: U-Esenler unendawo yokudlela enezindawo eziningi zokudlela ezinikeza ukudla kwaseTurkey nokwamazwe ngamazwe. Zama okukhethekile kwasendaweni njenge-kebabs ne-baklava.
6. Ihabhu yezokuthutha: I-Esenler iyihabhu yezokuthutha ebalulekile e-Istanbul, futhi ukusuka lapha ungasebenzisa izinketho ezahlukene zezithuthi zomphakathi ukuya kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
7. Amapaki nezindawo eziluhlaza: Kunamapaki amaningana nezikhala eziluhlaza e-Esenler lapho ongahamba khona futhi ujabulele imvelo.

Ukuze ufike e-Esenler, ungasebenzisa olayini bamabhasi abahlukahlukene kanye nolayini ongaphansi komhlaba uM1, njengoba isifunda sixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. I-Esenler iyisifunda esimatasa futhi esihlukahlukene esixube isiko nesimanje.

18. Esenyurt

I-Esenyurt iyisifunda esisafufusa engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul futhi isithuthuke yaba isikhungo esibalulekile sokuhlala nezohwebo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Esenyurt:

1. Izikhungo zokuthenga: I-Esenyurt yaziwa ngezindawo zayo eziningi zokuthenga, okuhlanganisa i-Akbatı Shopping Center, i-Perlavista Shopping Center kanye neTorium Shopping Center. Lapha ungathenga, udle futhi ujabulele ukuzijabulisa.
2. Amapaki nezindawo eziluhlaza: I-Beylikdüzü Tüyap Park iyindawo ethandwayo yokuphumula futhi inikeza izindawo eziluhlaza, izinkundla zokudlala kanye nezindawo zepikiniki.
3. I-Gastronomy: I-Esenyurt inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungajabulela khona izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe. Zama okukhethekile kwasendaweni njenge-kebabs ne-baklava.
4. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Esenyurt Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
5. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Kunezikhungo zezemidlalo, izindawo zokuzivocavoca kanye namakilabhu ezemidlalo e-Esenyurt ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyahlukene nemidlalo.
6. Yakuplu Marina: Uma uthanda imidlalo yasemanzini, ungavakashela i-Yakuplu Marina eduze kwase-Esenyurt, lapho ungajabulela khona uhambo lwesikebhe nemisebenzi yemidlalo yasemanzini.
7. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Esenyurt ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, futhi ungasebenzisa olayini bamabhasi abahlukahlukene kanye nolayini weMetrobus ukuya kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
8. Indawo yokuhlala: I-Esenyurt inikezela ngezindawo zokuhlala zesimanje futhi isiphenduke indawo yokuhlala edumile yemindeni nezingcweti.

I-Esenyurt iyisifunda esishintshashintsha njalo, esihlinzeka ngengxube yendlela yokuphila yasemadolobheni nezinsiza zesimanje.

19. Yebo

I-Eyüp iyisifunda esibalulekile somlando namasiko engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul, esisogwini lweGolide Horn. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Eyup:

1. Eyüp Mosque: I-Eyüp Mosque ingenye yezindawo zezenkolo ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Istanbul futhi iyindawo yokuhambela amaSulumane. I-mosque ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-18 futhi yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele nokubaluleka kwezenkolo.
2. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Eyüp: Eduze ne-Eyüp Mosque kunamathuna ka-Eyüp Sultan, umngane oseduze woMprofethi uMohammed. AmaPilgrim nezivakashi beza lapha ukuzohlonipha.
3. Pierre Loti Hill: UPierre Loti Hill unikeza imibono emangalisayo yeGolden Horn ne-Istanbul. Lapha ungavakashela ikhefi edumile yasePierre Loti futhi ujabulele ukubuka.
4. I-Eyüp Cultural Centre: I-Cultural Centre e-Eyüp ihlela imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi kanye nemibukiso yobuciko.
5. Eyüp Park: I-Eyüp Park iyindawo eluhlaza futhi enokuthula osebeni lweGolden Horn, elungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo namapikiniki.
6. I-Gastronomy: E-Eyüp uzothola izindawo zokudlela zendabuko zaseTurkey eziphakela izitsha zendawo njenge-kebab ne-baklava.
7. Imisebenzi yezandla: I-Eyüp Bazaar iyindawo enhle yokuthenga imisebenzi yezandla yaseTurkey, okhaphethi kanye nezikhumbuzo.
8. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Eyüp ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, futhi ungasebenzisa i-metro, amabhasi noma isikebhe ukuya lapho.

I-Eyüp iyisifunda esinomlando ocebile namagugu amasiko. Yindawo edumile yabahambi nabavakashi abafuna ukuhlola iziza zenkolo nezindawo ezizungezile ezinhle.

20. Umnqobi

I-Fatih ingesinye sezifunda ezindala nezinomlando kakhulu e-Istanbul futhi ihlanganisa isikhungo somlando wedolobha. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela eFatih:

1. UHagia Sophia: Enye yezimpawu zomhlaba ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu e-Istanbul, uHagia Sophia wake waba yisonto, wabe eseyi-mosque, futhi manje eyimnyuziyamu. Idome layo elihlaba umxhwele kanye namafresco ahlotshiswe kahle kufanele kubonwe.
2. I-Topkapi Palace: I-Topkapi Palace yayiyisikhungo sokubusa kwe-Ottoman futhi ineqoqo elimangalisayo lamagugu, izinto zobuciko nezinsalela zomlando.
3. I-Blue Mosque: I-Sultan Ahmed Mosque, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Blue Mosque, idume ngamathayili ayo aluhlaza namhlophe kanye nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo.
4. I-Grand Bazaar: I-Grand Bazaar ingesinye sezimakethe ezindala nezinkulu ezimboziwe emhlabeni kanye nepharadesi labathandi bokuthenga.
5. I-Spice Bazaar: I-Spice Bazaar ingenye imakethe edumile lapho ungathenga khona izinongo, amaswidi, amantongomane nemikhiqizo yendawo.
6. I-Fatih Mosque: I-Fatih Mosque ingelinye lama-mosque abaluleke kakhulu e-Istanbul futhi ihlaba umxhwele ngobukhulu bayo nobukhazikhazi bayo.
7. Isonto leChora: I-Chora Church, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Kariye Mosque, yaziwa ngamafresco alo amangalisayo nama-mosaic.
8. I-Gastronomy: I-Fatih iyikhaya lezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela eziningi lapho ungazama khona izitsha zaseTurkey njenge-kebab, i-baklava nokuningi.
9. I-Hippodrome yaseConstantinople: Uma isiyisikhungo sokuzijabulisa saseByzantine, le hippodrome yasendulo inamakholomu omlando nezikhumbuzo.
10. Izifunda Zomlando: Hamba emigwaqweni emincane yaseSultanahmet futhi uzwe ubuhle bomlando buka-Fatih.

Iningi lezindawo ezikhangayo e-Fatih zingaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba njengoba isifunda siyisikhungo somlando we-Istanbul. Yindawo lapho umlando, isiko nesiko kuhlangana ndawonye ngendlela ethokozisayo.

21. Gaziosmanpaşa

I-Gaziosmanpaşa iyisifunda engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul esithuthuke yaba indawo yokuhlala ezayo neyokuhweba eminyakeni yamuva nje. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Gaziosmanpaşa:

1. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Gaziosmanpaşa inezikhungo zamasiko ezimbalwa ezisingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemidlalo yasetiyetha.
2. I-Yunus Emre Park: Leli paki linikeza izindawo eziluhlaza, izinkundla zokudlala nezindlela zokuhamba, ezilungele ukuphuma komndeni nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa.
3. Izinketho zokuthenga: I-Gaziosmanpaşa inezindawo zokuthenga ezifana ne-Gaziosmanpaşa Forum Istanbul lapho ungathenga khona, udle futhi ujabulele ukuzijabulisa.
4. I-Gastronomy: Isifunda sinikezela ngezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezahlukahlukene lapho unganambitha khona izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe.
5. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Kunezikhungo zezemidlalo, izindawo zokuzivocavoca kanye namakilabhu ezemidlalo e-Gaziosmanpaşa anikeza imisebenzi nemidlalo eyahlukene.
6. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Şehtler Park: Leli paki lingenye indawo yokujabulela imvelo nokuchitha isikhathi ungaphandle.
7. Ama-mosque nezindawo zezenkolo: I-Gaziosmanpaşa inama-mosque amaningana nezindawo zezenkolo ongazivakashela.
8. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Gaziosmanpaşa ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, futhi ungasebenzisa olayini bamabhasi abahlukahlukene ukuya kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.

I-Gaziosmanpaşa iyisifunda esizayo futhi esihlukahlukene esinikeza izinsiza zesimanje kanye nama-oases aluhlaza. Yindawo edumile yabantu bendawo abafuna indlela ethule yokuphila eduze nenkaba yedolobha.

22. Güngören

IGüngören iyisifunda engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul futhi inikeza ingxube yezindawo zokuhlala, izitolo nezikhungo zamasiko. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Güngören:

1. Izinketho zokuthenga: I-Güngören yaziwa ngemigwaqo yayo yokuthenga nezimakethe. I-Güngören Bazaar iyindawo ephilayo yokuthenga imikhiqizo yasendaweni, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezikhumbuzo.
2. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Güngören Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko.
3. I-Gastronomy: E-Güngören uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela lapho unganambitha khona izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe.
4. Amapaki nezindawo eziluhlaza: Kunamapaki nezindawo eziluhlaza eGüngören lapho ongahamba khona futhi ujabulele imvelo.
5. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Kunezikhungo zezemidlalo nezindawo zokuzivocavoca e-Güngören ezinikeza imisebenzi nemidlalo eyahlukene.
6. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Güngören ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, futhi ungasebenzisa olayini bamabhasi abahlukahlukene ukuya kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
7. Izingosi zezenkolo: Kunama-mosque amaningana e-Güngören, okuhlanganisa ne-Güngören Mosque, ongayivakashela.

I-Güngören inikeza umoya ophilayo futhi iyindawo edumile yokuhlala kubantu bendawo. Yindawo enhle yokuhlola izimakethe zendawo, ukunambitha izitsha zendabuko zaseTurkey futhi ujabulele impilo yasemadolobheni e-Istanbul.

23. Kadikoy

I-Kadıköy iyisifunda esinempilo futhi ehlukahlukene ngasohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul, esaziwa ngesiko laso, impilo yasebusuku nendawo yokudlela. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Kadıköy:

1. Imfashini: I-Moda iyindawo edumile e-Kadıköy futhi inikeza umoya okhululekile, amathilomu, izitolo kanye nepaki elilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
2. I-Kadıköy Market: I-Kadıköy Market iyindawo ephilayo lapho ungathenga khona ukudla okusha, izinongo, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezikhumbuzo. Lapha ungazama futhi amakhono endawo aseTurkey.
3. I-Kadıköy Theatre: I-Kadıköy Theatre iyisikhungo samasiko esibalulekile e-Kadıköy esisingatha imidlalo yetiyetha, amakhonsathi nemicimbi yamasiko.
4. Impilo yasebusuku: I-Kadıköy yaziwa ngokuphila kwayo kwasebusuku okujabulisayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana ne-Barlar Sokağı (Bar Street). Lapha uzothola imigoqo, amakilabhu kanye nemicimbi yomculo ebukhoma.
5. I-Kadıköy Ferry Port: Ukusuka e-Kadıköy Ferry Port, ungathatha isikebhe uye e-Europe futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Bosphorus.
6. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Kadıköy Parks: I-Kadıköy inamapaki amaningana, okuhlanganisa i-Yoğurtçu Park ne-Göztepe Park, alungele ukuphumula ngaphandle.
7. I-Gastronomy: I-Kadıköy inikezela ngokukhethwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwezindawo zokudlela, izitezi zasemgwaqweni nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla kwaseTurkey nekwamanye amazwe. Zama izitsha zendabuko ezifana ne-kebabs, i-kofta ne-meze.
8. Amagalari obuciko: Kunezindawo zemibukiso yobuciko ehlukahlukene eKadıköy ezethula imibukiso yobuciko yesimanje.

I-Kadıköy itholakala kalula ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi isikebhe noma i-Marmaray Line. Kuyisifunda esinikeza indawo yamasiko enempilo, impilo yasebusuku enempilo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zokudla okucebile, okuyenza ibe indawo ethandwayo kubantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo.

24. Kağıthane

I-Kağıthane iyisifunda esisafufusa engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul esithuthuke yaba indawo yokuhlala yesimanje neyezohwebo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela eKagithane:

1. Izikhungo zokuthenga: I-Kağıthane iyikhaya lezikhungo zokuthenga zesimanje ezimbalwa njenge-Vadistanbul Shopping Center kanye ne-Axis Istanbul Shopping Center lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga, udle futhi ujabulele ukuzijabulisa.
2. I-Gastronomy: E-Kağıthane uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinikeza izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe. Le ndawo yaziwa futhi ngamakhefi angaphandle.
3. I-Seyrantepe Park: I-Seyrantepe Park iyindawo ethandwayo yokuphumula futhi inikeza izindawo eziluhlaza, izindawo zokudlala nezindlela zokuhamba.
4. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Kağıthane Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko.
5. Imidlalo yamanzi: Ngenxa yokuba seduze komfula iKağıthane, isifunda sinikeza amathuba emidlalo yasemanzini efana ne-kayaking kanye nohambo lwesikebhe.
6. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Kunezikhungo zezemidlalo, izindawo zokuzivocavoca kanye namakilabhu ezemidlalo eKağıthane anikeza imisebenzi nemidlalo eyahlukene.
7. Isifunda sebhizinisi: I-Kağıthane futhi iyikhaya lezifunda zesimanje zebhizinisi nezakhiwo zamahhovisi, okuyenza ibe isikhungo esibalulekile sezomnotho e-Istanbul.
8. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Kağıthane ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, futhi ungasebenzisa imigqa ehlukahlukene yamabhasi kanye nomzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze ufike kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.

I-Kağıthane iyindawo ezayo enikeza impilo yesimanje enezinsiza zasemadolobheni. Kuyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna ukuhlala nokusebenza eduze nesikhungo sedolobha lase-Istanbul.

25. Ukhozi

I-Kartal iyisifunda esisafufusa engxenyeni yase-Asia yase-Istanbul futhi inikeza ingxube yezindawo zokuhlala zesimanje, izitolo nezinketho zokungcebeleka. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela eKartal:

1. Ugu: I-Kartal inweba ogwini loLwandle lwaseMarmara futhi inikezela ngamakhilomitha ezindawo zokuhamba, ezilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili noma ukuphumula nje.
2. Amapaki: I-Orhangazi Park kanye ne-Yakacık Park yizindawo eziluhlaza ezidumile lapho ungajabulela khona imvelo. Banikeza izindawo zokudlala, izindawo zepikiniki kanye nezindlela zokuhamba izintaba.
3. Izikhungo zokuthenga: IKartal iyikhaya lezindawo zokuthenga ezinjengeMaltepe Park Shopping Center kanye neKartal Meydan Shopping Center, lapho ongathenga khona, udle futhi ujabulele ukuzijabulisa.
4. I-Gastronomy: E-Kartal uzothola ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezindawo zokudlela, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela zasolwandle lapho unganambitha ukudla kwasolwandle okusha kanye nokudla kwaseTurkey.
5. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Kunezikhungo zezemidlalo, izindawo zokuzivocavoca kanye namakilabhu ezemidlalo eKartal anikeza imisebenzi nemidlalo eyahlukene.
6. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Kartal Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko.
7. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Kartal ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul. I-Marmaray Line ixhuma iKartal nengxenye yaseYurophu yedolobha.
8. Imbobo yesikebhe: Ichweba lesikebhe laseKartal linikeza ukuxhumana kwezinye izingxenye ze-Istanbul kanye naseziqhingini zasePrinces.

I-Kartal iyindawo ezayo futhi elungele umndeni enikeza impilo ekhululekile yasolwandle. Futhi iyihabhu ebalulekile yezokuthutha, okwenza kube lula ukufika kwezinye izingxenye ze-Istanbul.

26. Kucukcekmece

I-Küçükçekmece iyisifunda engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul futhi ihlinzeka ngengxube yezindawo zokuhlala, izindawo zomlando nobuhle bemvelo. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Küçükçekmece:

1. I-Küçükçekmece Lake: ILake Küçükçekmece ingelinye lamachibi amakhulu e-Istanbul nendawo edumile yokuhamba ngezinyawo, amapikiniki nemidlalo yasemanzini njengokugibela izikebhe nokudoba.
2. Ibhuloho lase-Küçükçekmece: Ukusukela enkathini ye-Ottoman, ibhuloho eliyingqophamlando i-Küçükçekmece liyitshe lesikhumbuzo elihlaba umxhwele.
3. I-Altınorak Mosque: Le mosque yangekhulu le-17 iyisibonelo sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman futhi inemihlobiso ehlotshisiwe.
4. I-Gastronomy: E-Küçükçekmece uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela lapho unganambitha khona izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe.
5. Amapaki: Kunamapaki amaningana e-Küçükçekmece, okuhlanganisa i-Cennet Mahallesi Park kanye ne-Kanarya Park, alungele ukuphumula nokudlala ngaphandle.
6. Amasayithi omlando: I-Küçükçekmece inezindawo zomlando ezifana ne-Yarımburgaz Cave Monastery, enomlando omude.
7. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Küçükçekmece ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, futhi ungasebenzisa olayini bamabhasi abahlukahlukene ukuya kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
8. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Küçükçekmece Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko.

I-Küçükçekmece inikeza indlela yokuphila ekhululekile eduze nemvelo nomlando. Ichibi nezindawo eziluhlaza kuyenza ibe indawo ekahle yemisebenzi yangaphandle, kuyilapho amasayithi omlando nemicimbi yamasiko inganelisa izintshisekelo zamasiko.

27. Maltepe

IMaltepe iyisifunda esiphilayo engxenyeni yase-Asia yase-Istanbul futhi inikeza ingxube yezindawo zokuhlala zesimanje, ukuyothenga, izindawo eziluhlaza namasiko. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Maltepe:

1. Maltepe Coast: I-promenade yasogwini yaseMaltepe igudla uLwandle lwaseMarmara, ihlinzeka ngendawo enhle yokuhamba, ukugijima nokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Kukhona futhi amathilomu amaningi nezindawo zokudlela ezinokubukwa kolwandle.
2. Amapaki: IMaltepe inamapaki amaningana, okuhlanganisa iMaltepe Sahil Park kanye neGülsuyu Park, alungele ukuphumula kwangaphandle, ukwenza ipikinikini kanye nokudlala imidlalo.
3. Izikhungo zokuthenga: I-Maltepe Park Shopping Center kanye ne-Hilltown Shopping Centre zinikeza izitolo ezihlukahlukene, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezinketho zokuzijabulisa.
4. I-Gastronomy: EMaltepe uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela zasolwandle lapho unganambitha ukudla kwasolwandle okusha kanye nokudla kwaseTurkey.
5. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Maltepe Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko.
6. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Kunezikhungo zezemidlalo, izindawo zokuzivocavoca kanye namakilabhu ezemidlalo eMaltepe ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyahlukene nemidlalo.
7. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Maltepe ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, futhi ungasebenzisa i-metro, amabhasi nezikebhe ukuya kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
8. I-Maltepe Amfi Tiyatro: Le thiyetha evulekile inikeza amakhonsathi, imidlalo yetiyetha nemicimbi yamasiko ehlobo.

IMaltepe iyindawo edumile yokuhlala yemindeni futhi inikeza impilo ekhululekile yasolwandle. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindawo eziluhlaza, indawo elisogwini kanye nezinsiza zasemadolobheni kuyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo kubantu bendawo nezivakashi.

28. Pendik

I-Pendik iyisifunda engxenyeni yase-Asia ye-Istanbul futhi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezibukwayo, imisebenzi kanye nezikhungo zamasiko. Nazi ezinye zezithombe ezinhle kakhulu nemisebenzi ongayijabulela e-Pendik:

1. Pendik coast: Ugu lukaPendik lunwebeka oLwandle LwaseMarmara futhi lunikeza indawo enhle yokuhamba, ukugijima nokuphumula. Kukhona amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela eziningi eduze kwe-promenade.
2. I-Pendik Yacht Marina: Le marina iyindawo edumile yabanikazi bezikebhe futhi inikeza nezindawo zokudlela, amabha nezitolo. Lapha ungakwazi ukujabulela ukuhamba emanzini futhi ubukele izikebhe.
3. Izinketho zokuthenga: IPendik inezindawo zokuthenga ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa i-Piazza Shopping Center kanye ne-Neomarin Shopping Center lapho ungathenga futhi ujabulele ukuzijabulisa.
4. I-Gastronomy: E-Pendik uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela lapho unganambitha khona izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe. Le ndawo yaziwa nangobuchwepheshe bayo bezilwane zasolwandle.
5. I-Pendik Historical Fishing Village: Leli dolobhana elinomlando linikeza amazwibela ngesiko lokudoba lendabuko laseTurkey futhi lihlanganisa izakhiwo ezibuyiselwe kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezinokubukwa kolwandle.
6. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Pendik Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko.
7. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Pendik ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, ikakhulukazi i-Marmaray Line kanye ne-Pendik Ferry Port, ehlinzeka ngoxhumano kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
8. Amapaki: Kunamapaki amaningana e-Pendik, okuhlanganisa i-Pendik Aydos Ormanı, ipaki yehlathi elungele ukuhamba izintaba namapikiniki.

I-Pendik inikeza indlela yokuphila yasolwandle ekhululekile futhi iyindawo ethandwayo yokuhlala kulabo abakhetha indawo ethule. Inhlanganisela yendawo engasogwini, izindawo zomlando kanye nezinsiza zesimanje kwenza i-Pendik ibe indawo ekhangayo kubantu bendawo nezivakashi.

29. I-Sancactepe

I-Sancaktepe iyisifunda esisafufusa engxenyeni yase-Asia yase-Istanbul futhi ibone intuthuko enkulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Sancaktepe:

1. I-Turgut Özal Nature Park: Indawo edumile eya kubathandi bemvelo, leli paki linemizila yokuhamba izintaba, izindawo zepikiniki, nechibi elilungele ukuphumula nokuzilibazisa ngaphandle.
2. I-Camlik Mahallesi Park: Elinye ipaki eSancaktepe elinezinkundla zokudlala, izindawo eziluhlaza nezindlela zokuhamba, ezilungele ukuphuma komndeni.
3. Izikhungo zokuthenga: I-New Hilltown Shopping Center kanye ne-Aydos Park Shopping Centre ngezinye zezitolo ezinkulu ezisendaweni lapho ongathenga khona futhi udle.
4. I-Gastronomy: E-Sancaktepe uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinikeza izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe.
5. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Kukhona izikhungo zezemidlalo, izindawo zokuzivocavoca kanye namakilabhu ezemidlalo e-Sancaktepe anikeza imisebenzi nemidlalo eyahlukene.
6. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Sancaktepe Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko.
7. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Sancaktepe ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, ikakhulukazi ulayini we-M4 metro, oxhuma isifunda nezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
8. Ihlathi laseSancaktepe: Ihlathi elise-Sancaktepe linikeza izindlela zokuhamba izintaba nendawo enokuthula elungele abathandi bemvelo.

I-Sancaktepe iyindawo ezayo enikezela ngendlela ethule yokuphila eduze nemvelo. Izindawo eziningi eziluhlaza namathuba okungcebeleka akwenza kube indawo ekhangayo emindenini nakubantu abafuna ukubalekela ukuphithizela kwedolobha.

30. Sariyer

I-Sarıyer iyisifunda esihlukile futhi esibukeka kahle engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul. Ibonakala ngenhlanganisela yemvelo, umlando kanye nempilo yesimanje. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela eSariyer:

1. I-Bosphorus Coast: I-Sarıyer ihamba ngasogwini lwe-Bosphorus futhi inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwamanzi namabhuloho e-Istanbul. Ugu luyindawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo nokuphumula.
2. I-Yenikoy: Le ndawo ebukekayo e-Sarıyer yaziwa ngezindlu zayo zamapulangwe ezinomlando nezingadi ezilungisiwe. Ungakwazi ukuzulazula emigwaqweni emincane futhi ujabulele izakhiwo.
3. Ihlathi lase-Belgrade (Belgrad Ormanı): Leli hlathi elikhulu e-Sarıyer liyindawo edumile yokuhamba izintaba namapikiniki. Kukhona izindlela zokuhamba izintaba, izindawo zokosa inyama nezindawo zokungcebeleka.
4. I-Sariyer Fish Market: Lapha ungathenga izinhlanzi ezintsha nezilwane zasolwandle futhi uzilungiselele ezindaweni zokudlela eziseduze.
5. I-Gastronomy: I-Sarıyer inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela namakhefi lapho unganambitha khona izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe.
6. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Sarıyer Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko.
7. I-Sariyer moss: Indawo engokomlando e-Sarıyer, le mosque yangekhulunyaka le-14 inezakhiwo ezimangalisayo.
8. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Sarıyer ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, futhi ungasebenzisa imigqa ehlukahlukene yamabhasi kanye nethilamu ukuze ufike kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.

I-Sarıyer inikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yempilo yasemadolobheni nobuhle bemvelo. Ukusondela kweBosphorus kanye neHlathi laseBelgrade kuyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo kubathandi bemvelo nalabo abafuna ukuhlola uhlangothi lomlando lwe-Istanbul.

31. Silivri

ISilivri iyisifunda engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul futhi yaziwa ngendawo yaso egudle ulwandle oLwandle lwaseMarmara kanye nomoya wayo wasemaphandleni. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela eSilivri:

1. I-Silivri Coast: Ugu lwaseSilivri lunikeza ukubukwa okuhle koLwandle LwaseMarmara futhi iyindawo edumile yokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukushiswa ilanga namapikiniki. Ungakwazi ukuhambahamba ogwini futhi ujabulele umoya ohlanzekile wasolwandle.
2. I-Silivri lighthouse: I-Silivri Lighthouse iyingqophamlando futhi inikeza imibono emihle yendawo ezungezile. Ungayivakashela futhi uhlole umlando we-lighthouse.
3. I-Silivri Archaeological Museum: Umnyuziyamu ugcina okutholwe ngemivubukulo okuvela esifundeni futhi unikeza imininingwane ngomlando weSilivri.
4. I-Gastronomy: E-Silivri uzothola izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezinikeza ukudla kwasolwandle okusha nezitsha zaseTurkey. Qiniseka ukuthi uzama izitsha zezinhlanzi zendawo.
5. I-Silivri Özgürlük Park: Indawo edumile yokuvakasha komndeni, leli paki linikeza izinkundla zokudlala, izindawo zepikiniki nezindawo eziluhlaza zokuphumula.
6. Amabhizinisi ezolimo: Indawo ezungeze iSilivri yaziwa ngamapulazi ayo lapho kutshalwa khona izithelo ezintsha, imifino neminye imikhiqizo. Ungavakashela izimakethe zabalimi futhi uthenge imikhiqizo yendawo.
7. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Silivri ifinyeleleka ngezithuthi zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi amabhasi ahlinzeka ngokuxhumeka kwezinye izingxenye ze-Istanbul.

I-Silivri inikeza umoya onokuthula nowasemaphandleni, olungele iholide eliphumuzayo noma uhambo losuku. Ukusondela kolwandle kanye nomlingiswa wezolimo kukwenza kube indawo ethokozisayo kubathandi bemvelo nalabo abafuna ukubalekela ukuphithizela kwedolobha.

32. Sultanbeyli

ISultanbeyli iyisifunda esisafufusa engxenyeni yase-Asia yase-Istanbul futhi isibe indawo enempilo nethuthuke kahle eminyakeni yamuva nje. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela eSultanbeyli:

1. I-Sultanbeyli Market: Imakethe yamasonto onke yakwaSultanbeyli inikeza ukudla okusha, imifino, izithelo nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezandla. Lapha ungakwazi ukunambitha izibiliboco zendawo futhi uthenge imikhiqizo emisha.
2. Ipaki yomlando (Tarih Park): Leli paki linikeza indawo ejabulisayo yokuhamba nokuphumula. Kunezinkundla zokudlala zezingane kanye nezinye izinto zomlando ezikhombisa umlando wendawo.
3. I-Gastronomy: E-Sultanbeyli uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinikeza izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe.
4. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Sultanbeyli Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko. Yindawo yokuzwa indawo yobuciko bendawo.
5. I-Sultanbeyli Mosque: Indawo ehlaba umxhwele yezakhiwo eSultanbeyli, le mosque yesimanje inikeza indawo ezolile yokuthandaza nokubona indawo.
6. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Sultanbeyli ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, ikakhulukazi ngamabhasi namabhasi amancane ahlinzeka ngokuxhumeka kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
7. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Kunezikhungo zezemidlalo nezindawo zokuzivocavoca eSultanbeyli ezihlinzeka ngemidlalo nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene.
8. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Sultanbeyli: Lawa makhefi ayizindawo zokuhlangana ezidumile kubantu bendawo lapho ungajabulela khona itiye noma ikhofi laseTurkey.

I-Sultanbeyli inikezela ngengxube yempilo yesimanje nesiko lendawo. Isimo sobungani kanye nethuba lokuthola ukudla kwasendaweni nobuciko kuyenza indawo enentshisekelo yezivakashi ezifuna ukuhlola izindawo zase-Istanbul ezingenazo izivakashi.

33. Sultangazi

I-Sultangazi iyisifunda esisafufusa engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul futhi inikeza ingxube ethakazelisayo yempilo yesimanje nesiko lendawo. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela eSultazizi:

1. I-Sheikhitlik Park: Leli paki liyindawo edumile yokuhamba ngezinyawo namapikiniki. Inezinkundla zokudlala zezingane futhi inikezela nge-oasis eluhlaza phakathi nedolobha.
2. Izinketho zokuthenga: ESultangazi kunenxanxathela yezitolo njenge-ArenaPark Shopping Centre lapho ungathenga khona udle. Kukhona nezimakethe zendawo ezihlinzeka ngokudla okusha nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezandla.
3. I-Gastronomy: I-Sultangazi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinikeza izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe. Qiniseka ukuthi uzama okunye okukhethekile kwasendaweni.
4. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Sultangazi Cultural Centre isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlola indawo yobuciko bendawo.
5. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: ISultangazi ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, ikakhulukazi ngamabhasi namabhasi amancane ahlinzeka ngoxhumano kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
6. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Kunezikhungo zezemidlalo, izindawo zokuzivocavoca kanye namakilabhu ezemidlalo eSultangazi ahlinzeka ngemidlalo ehlukahlukene nemisebenzi.
7. Izindawo zokuhlala e- Sultangazi Ama-mosque aseSultazizi ayizimpawu zomhlaba ezihlaba umxhwele futhi ahlinzeka ngendawo enokuthula yokuthandaza nokubuka indawo.
8. Amakhefi: Amathilomu endawo ayizindawo zokuhlangana ezidumile zabantu bendawo lapho ongajabulela khona itiye noma ikhofi laseTurkey.

I-Sultangazi inikeza isimo esijabulisayo kanye nethuba lokuthola isiko lendawo kanye ne-gastronomy. Umphakathi onobungane kanye nokuba seduze kwezindawo zokuthenga namapaki kuyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo ezivakashini ezibheke ukuhlola izindawo zase-Istanbul ezingenazo izivakashi.

34. Silile

I-Şile iyisifunda esisogwini esihle oLwandle Olumnyama engxenyeni yase-Asia yase-Istanbul. Lesi sifunda saziwa ngobuhle baso bemvelo, amabhishi nomoya okhululekile. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Sile:

1. I-Sile Beach: I-Şile inikeza amanye amabhishi amahle kakhulu eduze kwase-Istanbul. Ibhishi elikhulu yi-Şile Plajı, lapho ungajabulela khona amanzi olwandle acwebile amnyama nesihlabathi esihle.
2. I-Sile Lighthouse: I-Sile Lighthouse yomlando iyindawo eyaziwayo futhi inikeza indawo enhle kakhulu ogwini nolwandle.
3. Inqaba yaseSile: ISile Castle iyinqaba yomlando ebekwe egqumeni elingaphezu kwedolobha. Ungavakashela inqaba futhi ujabulele imibono yendawo ezungezile.
4. U-Şile Tarihi Çarşı (Imakethe Yomlando): Kule makethe yomlando ungathola ubuciko bendabuko baseTurkey, izikhumbuzo nemikhiqizo yasendaweni. Yindawo enhle yokuthenga nokuphequlula.
5. I-Gastronomy: I-Şile yaziwa ngezitsha zayo zezinhlanzi ezintsha nokudla kwasolwandle. Qiniseka ukuthi uzama okukhethekile kwasendaweni okufana ne-“hamsi” (ama-anchovies) kanye “ne-lavas” (isinkwa esiyisicaba esincanyana).
6. I-Ağva Nature Reserve: Indawo enhle yabathandi bemvelo, le ndawo yokulondoloza imvelo eduze kwase-Şile inikeza izindlela zokuhamba izintaba, imifula nezilwane eziningi zasendle.
7. Imidlalo yamanzi: Ungakwazi ukujabulela imidlalo ehlukahlukene yamanzi e-Sile efana ne-windsurfing, i-kite surfing kanye ne-jet skiing. Kukhona namathuba okuhamba ngomkhumbi nokudoba.
8. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Şile ifinyeleleka kalula ukusuka e-Istanbul ngomgwaqo osogwini u-D010 noma ngamabhasi omphakathi.

I-Sile iyindawo edumile yabantu bendawo nezivakashi abafuna ukubalekela ukuphithizela kwedolobha. Ugu olunendawo ezungezile, izingosi zomlando kanye nethuba lokuphumula ogwini kulwenza indawo ekhangayo yohambo losuku noma iholide eliphumulele.

35. Sisili

I-Şişli iyisifunda esiphilayo nesisendaweni emaphakathi engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul. Yaziwa ngezifunda zayo zamabhizinisi nezitolo, izikhungo zayo zamasiko kanye nokuba seduze kwayo nezindawo ezikhangayo ezinkulu zedolobha. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Sisli:

1. I-Istiklal Street: Lona ungomunye wemigwaqo yezitolo edume kakhulu e-Istanbul futhi usuka e-Şişhane uye eTaksim Square. Lapha uzothola ingcebo yezitolo, izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, izindawo zemibukiso yobuciko nezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
2. Cevahir Istanbul: Lesi ngesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zezitolo eYurophu kanye nepharadesi lama-shopaholics. Ungathenga, udle, uye ebhayisikobho nokunye okuningi lapha.
3. I-İstanbul Military Museum: Lo mnyuziyamu ose-Şişli uneqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lezinto zobuciko zamasosha futhi unikeza imininingwane ngomlando we-Turkey Armed Forces.
4. I-Ataturk Museum: Le mnyuziyamu itholakala ekhaya langaphambili likaMustafa Kemal Ataturk, umsunguli weTurkey yanamuhla. Ungabona izinto zomuntu siqu kanye nezikhumbuzo ezivela empilweni yakhe lapha.
5. I-Gastronomy: I-Şişli inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela namakhefi ahlinzeka ngokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe naseTurkey. Indawo ezungeze isifunda sase-Osmanbey yaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokudlela ezisemfashinini.
6. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Şişli inezikhungo zamasiko eziningana, okuhlanganisa i-Harbiye Cemil Topuzlu Open-Air Theatre kanye ne-Şişli Culture and Art Centre, lapho kwenzeka khona amakhonsathi, imidlalo yeshashalazi nemibukiso yobuciko.
7. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Şişli ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, ikakhulukazi ngomugqa we-M2 metro namabhasi ahlinzeka ngoxhumano kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
8. I-Sisli Mosque: Le mosque ehlaba umxhwele e-Şişli iwuphawu lwezakhiwo kanye nendawo yokuthula nokuzindla.

I-Şişli iyisifunda esijabulisayo esiheha abahambi bebhizinisi nabavakashi. Ngamathuba ayo okuthenga amaningi, izindawo zamasiko kanye nezinketho zokudlela, inikeza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nezindawo zokubuka.

36. Thula

ITuzla iyisifunda esingasogwini oLwandle lwaseMarmara engxenyeni yase-Asia yase-Istanbul. Yaziwa ngomkhakha wayo kanye nechweba, iTuzla iphinde inikeze izindawo ezithokozisayo nemisebenzi yezivakashi. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazizwa e-Tuzla:

1. I-Tuzla Marina: I-Tuzla Marina iyindawo ethandwayo yabathandi bezikebhe. Ungawajabulela ama-yacht nezikebhe lapha noma uthathe uhambo ngesikebhe. Kukhona nezindawo zokudlela namakhefi abheke itheku.
2. I-Tuzla Shipyard (Tuzla Tersanesi): Lokhu kungenye yezingozi ezinkulu zomkhumbi eTurkey. Ungabona imikhumbi emikhulu nezikebhe ziseviswa futhi zilungiswa lapha.
3. I-Kuş Cenneti Bird Sanctuary: Eduze kwaseTuzla kukhona lesi siqiwi esiyipharadesi elibuka inyoni. Yindawo yokuphumula ebalulekile yezinyoni ezifudukayo.
4. I-Sahil Park: Leli paki elingasogwini lwaseTuzla liyindawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela amabhayisikili namapikiniki. I-promenade inikeza umbono woLwandle lwaseMarmara.
5. I-Tuzla History and Culture Museum: Lo mnyuziyamu omncane ulandisa ngomlando wesifunda saseTuzla futhi ubonisa okutholwe ngemivubukulo nezinto zobuciko.
6. I-Gastronomy: I-Tuzla inikezela ngezindawo zokudlela ezahlukahlukene lapho unganambitha ukudla kwasolwandle okusha kanye nezitsha zasendaweni zaseTurkey.
7. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Tuzla ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha yase-Istanbul ngomgwaqo omkhulu we-O-4 namabhasi omphakathi.
8. Imidlalo yamanzi: Ungazijwayeza imidlalo ehlukahlukene yamanzi eTuzla njengokuhamba ngomkhumbi, ukusefa komoya kanye ne-kayaking.

I-Tuzla inikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezimboni nemvelo. Nakuba kuyindawo ebalulekile embonini yokwakha imikhumbi, iphinde inikeze amathuba emisebenzi yokuzijabulisa yasolwandle nangaphandle. Izivakashi ezithanda ukuthunyelwa nokubuka izinyoni zizothola imali yazo lapha.

37. Umraniye

I-Ümraniye iyisifunda engxenyeni yase-Asia e-Istanbul futhi isithuthuke yaba isikhungo samabhizinisi esibalulekile kanye nendawo yokuhlala ezayo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazijabulela e-Umraniye:

1. Isikhungo Sezimali sase-Istanbul (Finans Merkezi): I-Ümraniye iyikhaya le-Istanbul Finance Center yesikhathi esizayo, ezoba isifunda sezimali sedolobha. Kuwumsebenzi wokwakha ohlaba umxhwele kanye nendawo yebhizinisi ebalulekile.
2. Izinketho zokuthenga: I-Ümraniye inezindawo zokuthenga eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-Akasya Acıbadem Shopping Center kanye neCanPark Shopping Center, lapho ongathenga khona, udle futhi uthole ukuzijabulisa.
3. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Çamlıca Hill: I-Çamlıca Hill inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Istanbul noLwandle lwaseMarmara. Yindawo enhle yokuhlola idolobha futhi uthathe izithombe.
4. I-Küçüksu Park: Leli paki elingasebeni lweBosphorus liyindawo ethandekayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo namapikiniki. Ungakwazi ukujabulela ukubuka kwamanzi kanye ne-Küçüksu Pavilion yomlando.
5. I-Gastronomy: I-Ümraniye inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezinikeza izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe.
6. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Ümraniye ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, ikakhulukazi ulayini we-M5 metro namabhasi ahlinzeka ngoxhumano kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
7. Izinketho zezemidlalo: Kunezikhungo zezemidlalo, izindawo zokuzivocavoca kanye namakilabhu ezemidlalo e-Ümraniye anikezela ngemidlalo nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene.
8. Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Yunus Emre Cultural Centre e-Ümraniye isingatha imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko.

I-Ümraniye iyisifunda esisafufusa esixube izifunda zamabhizinisi, izikhungo zezitolo nezikhungo zamasiko. Ingqalasizinda yesimanje kanye nokuba seduze kwezindawo zebhizinisi ezibalulekile kuyenza ibe indawo edumile kubahambi bebhizinisi, kuyilapho imibono namapaki ekhanga labo abafuna ukuzwa ubuhle bemvelo be-Istanbul.

38. Uskudar

I-Üsküdar iyisifunda esinomlando futhi esicebile ngamasiko ebhange lase-Asia le-Bosphorus e-Istanbul. Inikeza ingcebo yezinto ezikhangayo nemisebenzi yezivakashi. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongahlangabezana nazo e-Üsküdar:

1. I-Maiden's Tower (Kiz Mashi): Le lighthouse eyisakhiwo sodumo esiqhingini saseBosphorus ingenye yezimpawu zendawo ezibonakala kakhulu e-Istanbul. Ungathatha uhambo lwesikebhe ukuya esiqhingini noma ujabulele imibono evela ogwini.
2. I-Selimiye Mosque: I-Selimiye Mosque iyi-mosque yase-Ottoman ehlaba umxhwele eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo nemihlobiso. Liyindawo yenkolo ebalulekile kanye nesikhumbuzo somlando.
3. I-Beylerbeyi Palace: Lesi sigodlo esihle eBosphorus sakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi sasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini. Ungakwazi ukuvakashela isigodlo futhi uhlole amagumbi okunethezeka nengadi.
4. Isifunda esisogwini sase-Üsküdar: I-Üsküdar waterfront iyindawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo eduze neBosphorus. Lapha uzothola amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezinokubukwa kwamanzi.
5. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Çamlıca Hill: I-Çamlıca Hill inikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwedolobha lonke lase-Istanbul. Yindawo edumile yokubuka ukushona kwelanga nokuthatha izithombe.
6. I-Gastronomy: I-Üsküdar inikezela ngokukhethwa okucebile kwezindawo zokudlela nezitolo zasemgwaqweni lapho unganambitha khona izitsha zendawo zaseTurkey ezifana nama-kebabs, ukudla kwasolwandle namaswidi.
7. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Üsküdar ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, ikakhulukazi ngezikebhe eziwela i-Bosphorus, kanye namabhasi kanye nolayini we-Marmaray metro.
8. Izikhungo zamasiko: E-Üsküdar kunezikhungo zamasiko nemibukiso yobuciko ehlela imicimbi yamasiko nemibukiso.

I-Üsküdar yindawo enokuningi ongakunikeza izivakashi kanye nabantu bendawo. Inhlanganisela yokubaluleka komlando, ukubukwa okumangalisayo nokuheha amasiko kuyenza ibe indawo edumile yezivakashi ezifuna ukuhlola uhlangothi lwase-Asia lwe-Istanbul.

39. Zeytinburnu

I-Zeytinburnu iyisifunda esogwini lwaseYurophu lwase-Istanbul esaziwa ngezindawo zaso ezikhangayo zomlando, ukuyothenga kanye nezikhungo zamasiko. Nazi ezinye zezinto ongazizwa e-Zeytinburnu:

1. Yedikule Fortress (Yedikule Hisarı): Le nqaba egcinwe kahle ihlehlela emuva enkathini yaseByzantine futhi kamuva yasetshenziswa ama-Ottoman. Inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo koLwandle lwaseMarmara kanye nophondo lwegolide.
2. I-Panorama 1453 History Museum: Lo mnyuziyamu unikeza umfanekiso ohlaba umxhwele wokunqotshwa kwe-Ottoman yaseConstantinople ngo-1453. Ifaka imibukiso esebenzisanayo kanye nomdwebo omkhulu we-panoramic.
3. Izindawo zokuhlala e-Zeytinburnu I-promenade egudle uLwandle LwaseMarmara iyindawo enhle yokuphumula noma ipikiniki. Lapha ungakwazi ukujabulela ukubuka futhi ulalele umsindo wamagagasi.
4. Izifunda Zomlando: I-Zeytinburnu inezindawo ezingomakhelwane ezinomlando ezinemigwaqo emincane, izindlu ezindala kanye ne-ambience ebukekayo. Vakashela isifunda sase-Kumkapı ukuze ujabulele izindawo zokudlela zasolwandle zaseTurkey zendabuko.
5. Izinketho zokuthenga: I-Olivium Outlet Center iyisikhungo sezitolo esaziwayo e-Zeytinburnu lapho ungathola khona izingubo zomkhiqizo, izicathulo neminye imikhiqizo ngamanani ahlisiwe.
6. I-Gastronomy: I-Zeytinburnu inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela namakhefi anikezela ngezidlo zasendaweni zaseTurkey kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe.
7. Izixhumanisi zezokuthutha: I-Zeytinburnu ixhumeke kahle kunethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi yase-Istanbul, ikakhulukazi ngomugqa we-M1 metro kanye ne-T1 tram line.
8. Izikhungo zamasiko: Kunezikhungo zamasiko eziningana eZeytinburnu ezihlela imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nemibukiso yobuciko.

I-Zeytinburnu iyisifunda esihlukahlukene esinikeza inhlanganisela yomlando, amasiko nempilo yesimanje. Iziza zomlando kanye nokuba seduze nogu kuyenza ibe indawo ethokozisayo kubavakashi abafuna ukuhlola i-Istanbul.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlola izifunda zase-Istanbul wuhambo lwesikhathi namasiko, uhambo olugqamisa ukuhlangana okuyingqayizivele kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga, yasendulo nesimanje. Isifunda ngasinye sembula ubuso obuhlukile baleli dolobha elihle kakhulu. Kusukela empilweni enempilo ye-Beyoğlu kuya engcebweni yomlando ye-Sultanahmet, kusukela emabhange amahle e-Bosphorus kuya ezimakethe ezishisayo nama-bazaars, i-Istanbul iyi-kaleidoscope yokuhlangenwe nakho nokuvelayo.

Leli dolobha elixhumanisa amazwekazi amabili aliyona nje indawo, kodwa liyindawo ephilayo, ephefumulayo eyakhiwe ngabantu bakhona, umlando kanye namasiko abo. Ukuvakashela e-Istanbul kungaphezu nje kweholide - kuwukucebisa ingqondo, ukunwetshwa kwama-horizons kanye nolwazi olujulile oluzokhunjulwa isikhathi eside. Isifunda ngasinye sase-Istanbul siyisahluko sencwadi elinde ukutholwa nokufunda. I-Istanbul akulona nje idolobha, kodwa ukutholakala kwempilo yonke.