UGordion Türkiye: Ifa leNkosi Midas - 2024

Kungani kufanele uvakashele Gordion?

IGordion, eyake yaba inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseFrigiya onamandla, manje isisendaweni enokuthula yaseTurkey eduze kwase-Ankara. Idume ngokubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando kanye nenkosi yayo yasenganekwaneni iMidas. Uma unesithakazelo empucukweni yasendulo, i-Gordion iyadingeka. Isayithi lokumba linikeza ukuqonda ngomhlaba owalibaleka kudala futhi likumema ukuthi uveze imfihlakalo yefindo elidumile le-Gordian. Hhayi kubalandeli bomlando kuphela, kodwa nakubathandi bezinganekwane nezinsumansumane, iGordion iyindawo ehehayo.

Umlando: Yini eyenza uGordion athandeke kangaka?

UGordion waziwa kakhulu ngeGordian Knot neKing Midas. Ifindo, okuthiwa lanqunywa u-Alexander Omkhulu, lifanekisela inkinga engaxazululeki exazululwa ngokushaya ngesibindi. Leli dolobha liye labhekana nababusi namasiko amaningi, ngalinye elishiye uphawu lwalo. Okutholwe ngemivubukulo lapha kuyahlaba umxhwele futhi kunikeza umbono wezakhiwo zaseFrigian, ubuciko kanye nempilo yansuku zonke.

I-Gordion - Inhliziyo yaseFrigia

IGordion yayiyinhloko-dolobha yaseFrigia yasendulo, etholakala eTurkey yanamuhla eduze nedolobhana lanamuhla laseYassıhüyük cishe amakhilomitha angama-70 eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye Ankara. Yachuma kusukela ngekhulu le-12 kuya kwelesi-7 BC. BC futhi yaziwa ngamakhosi ayo acebile, ubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Idolobha ladlala indima eyinhloko endaweni yasendulo yezwe nezombusazwe e-Asia Minor.

Inkosi uMidas - Indoda enentokozo yegolide

INkosi uMidas ingenye yezibalo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni wasendulo, owaziwa kusukela ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki "ngokuthinta kwegolide". Wayeyinkosi yaseFrigiya engokomlando, nakuba izindaba eziningi ezimzungezile ziyinganekwane kunomlando. Enye yezindaba ezidume kakhulu isitshela ukuthi wabuza kanjani uDionysus amandla okuguqula yonke into ayithinta ibe yigolide, okwagcina kuyisiqalekiso. Iqiniso elingokomlando laseMidas lingcwatshwe ezingqimbeni zemivubukulo yaseGordion, lapho kwatholakala khona i-tumulus enkulu (indunduma yokungcwaba) okuthiwa nguye.

I-Gordian Knot

I-Gordian Knot isiqephu senganekwane esixhumene eduze nedolobha laseGordion. Ifindo laliyifindo eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu elavikela inqola yenkosi yangaphambili uGordios. Kwaprofethwa ukuthi noma ubani ongaqaqa ifindo uyoba umbusi wase-Asiya. U-Alexander Omkhulu wavakashela ngo-333 BC. BC futhi kuthiwa akazange aliqaqe ifindo, kodwa kunalokho walinqamula ngenkemba yakhe, eyabonwa njengesixazululo esinesibindi senkinga ebonakala ingaxazululeki. Lesi senzo sasifanekisela ukubusa kwakhe e-Asia kanye nedumela lakhe njengomunye wabanqobi abakhulu emlandweni.

Okutholwe ngemivubukulo kanye nokubaluleka

I-Gordion manje isiyindawo ebalulekile yokuvubukula. Imivubukulo yembule izinto eziningi zobuciko, izakhiwo zokwakha kanye ne-tumuli enkulu, kuhlanganise nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Midas Mound. Lokhu okutholakele kunikeza imininingwane ngempilo yansuku zonke, inkolo, ubuciko namasiko abantu baseFrigiya nomakhelwane babo. Noma yikuphi ukuvakashela eGordion kuyisixhumanisi esiqondile kulezi zindaba zasendulo futhi kunikeza ithuba elingavamile lokubona izinsalela zomzimba zezinganekwane zaseMidas kanye neGordian Knot.

E-Gordion ngeke nje uhlangane nezinsalela zedolobha lasendulo, kodwa futhi nezithunzi zezinganekwane ezinkulu nezinsumansumane eziqhubeka nokubumba isiko laseNtshonalanga namuhla. Yindawo lapho umlando kanye nezinganekwane zihlangana khona, zinikeza umbono oyingqayizivele wesikhathi esedlule.

Okuhlangenwe nakho ku-Gordion: Yini okufanele uyenze?

• Vakashela i-Gordion Museum: Lapha uzothola iqoqo lezinto zobuciko ezivela emivubukulweni ezungeze idolobha.
• Hlola i-tumuli: Lezi zindunduma ezinkulu zokungcwaba, kuhlanganise nethuna okuthiwa ithuna leNkosi uMidas, zinikeza umbono omangalisayo.
• Hamba emanxiweni: Izinsalela zedolobha lasendulo, kuhlanganise nezindonga zedolobha nesigodlo, zisabonakala futhi kuthakazelisa ukuhlola.

Izikhangibavakashi e Gordion

IGordion idolobha lasendulo eTurkey elaziwa kakhulu ngokuhlangana kwalo nenganekwane yeNkosi iMidas. Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezikhangayo nezingosi zomlando e-Gordion:

1. I-Tumulus of Midas (Midas 'Burial Mound): Lesi siduli esikhulu sokungcwaba cishe siwuphawu oludume kakhulu lwaseGordion futhi kuthiwa iyithuna lenkosi edumile uMidas.
2. I-Gordon Museum: Umnyuziyamu osesayithi uneqoqo elimangalisayo lezinto zobuciko ezitholakala eGordion. Lapha ungabona izinsalela zezikhathi ezahlukene zomlando wedolobha.
3. I-Gordion Acropolis: Egqumeni laseGordion kune-Acropolis, inqaba yasendulo lapho ungajabulela khona ukubukwa kwe-panoramic yendawo ezungezile.
4. I-Midas Palace: Lesi sakhiwo sesigodlo saqala ngekhulu lesi-8 BC. Iwubufakazi obubalulekile bemivubukulo futhi iqukethe izinsalela zesigodlo seNkosi iMidas.
5. I-Frygian stelae: E-Gordion uzothola i-stelae yaseFrigian nemibhalo enikeza ukuqonda ngolimi namasiko abantu baseFrigiya.
6. I-Gordion Citadel: I-Citadel of Gordion ingesinye isici esivelele semivubukulo futhi ikhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo zedolobha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
7. I-Phrygian Valley: Indawo ezungezile yaseGordion inikeza indawo enhle yemvelo enezigodi, imifula nezinsalela zasendulo.
8. Izindonga zedolobha: Izindonga zedolobha lasendulo laseGordion ziyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zasendulo zokuzivikela.
9. I-Phrygian Valley Archaeological Park: Leli paki lemivubukulo linikeza izindlela zokuhamba izintaba kanye nethuba lokuhlola indawo yasendulo kaGordion.
10. Ama-Grave complexes: Endaweni ezungeze iGordion kunamathuna ahlukahlukene nama-necropolises abonisa imikhuba yokungcwaba yamaFrigiya.

I-Gordion iyindawo ethokozisayo yabantu abathanda umlando kanye nabathandi bemivubukulo. Idolobha linikeza amazwibela ngesiko nomlando waseFrigiya, kanye nenganekwane yeNkosi iMidas, okulenza libe yindawo eyingqayizivele.

Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe

Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezimali zokungena, izikhathi zokuvula nokuvakasha okutholakalayo, vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma amahhovisi endawo ezokuvakasha. Kutuswa ukuthi uhlole izintengo kusenesikhathi njengoba zingase zishintshe.

I-Eintritt

• Imali yokungena: Izintengo zokungena ku-Gordion zingahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile zingaphakathi kwebanga elithengekayo lesayithi eliwumlando. Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane newebhusayithi esemthethweni noma imihlahlandlela yakamuva yokuvakasha ngezintengo ezisesikhathini samanje.
• Izaphulelo: Kuvame ukuba nezaphulelo zabafundi, abadala kanye nezingane. Izilinganiso zeqembu nazo zingatholakala.

ukuvula izikhathi

• I-Sommerzeit: Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, izindawo zemivubukulo eTurkey zivame ukuvuleka isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi kusukela ekuseni kakhulu kuze kube ntambama.
• Isikhathi sasebusika: Izikhathi zokuvula zingaba zifushane ebusika. Amaholide nemicimbi ekhethekile ingase futhi ithinte amahora okuvula.
• Ulwazi lwakamuva: Ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembe kakhulu nolwakamuva, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesayithi noma izikhungo zolwazi lwezokuvakasha zendawo kufanele zithintwe.

Imihlahlandlela

• Ukuvakasha kwendawo: Ukuvakasha kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokufunda kabanzi ngomlando kaGordion, King Midas kanye neGordian Knot. Iziqondiso ezichwepheshile zinganikeza izincazelo eziningiliziwe zamanxiwa, ukumba kanye nezinganekwane.
• Ukuvakasha Kwangasese: Ukuvakasha kwangasese kungabhukwa kusenesikhathi futhi kunikeze ukuzizwisa komuntu siqu.
• Uhambo oluziqondisayo: Izivakashi zingaphinda zihlole isayithi ngokwazo zisebenzisa izincwajana zolwazi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula.

Amathiphu ezivakashi

• Ukuhlela: Hlola amahora okuvula nezintengo kusengaphambili, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ngesizini engasebenzi.
• Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela: Ekuseni ekuseni noma ntambama ngokuvamile kuyizikhathi ezingcono kakhulu zokugwema izixuku futhi ujabulele indawo endaweni epholile.
• Izinsiza: Khumbula ukugqoka izingubo ezifanele kanye nezicathulo endaweni ye-archaeological futhi ulethe amanzi kanye ne-sunscreen.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembe kakhulu nolwakamuva lwezimali zokungena, amahora okuvula nokuvakasha, kuyanconywa ukuthi uvakashele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma uhlole ngqo isiza noma ihhovisi lendawo lezokuvakasha.

Izikhangibavakashi endaweni

Kunezinye izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo nezindawo ongazivakashela eduze kwaseGordion eTurkey. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. I-Ankara: Inhloko-dolobha yaseTurkey itholakala cishe amakhilomitha angama-80 enyakatho-mpumalanga yeGordion futhi inikela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezikhangayo zomlando namasiko, okuhlanganisa i-Anıtkabir Mausoleum, Museum of Anatolian Civilizations kanye ne-Ankara Citadel.
2. Hattusa: Itholakala cishe amakhilomitha angu-150 enyakatho-mpumalanga yeGordion, le nhloko-dolobha yasendulo yoMbuso WamaHeti inamanxiwa agcinwe kahle ahlanganisa amathempeli, izindonga zedolobha kanye neSango LamaHeti.
3. I-Alacahöyük: Lena enye indawo ebalulekile yemivubukulo eduze kwaseGordion, eyaziwa ngamanxiwa namathuna amaHeti.
4. Eskisehir: Itholakala cishe amakhilomitha angu-100 entshonalanga ye-Gordion, leli dolobhana linikeza indawo yobuciko obunempilo, amapaki kanye neminyuziyamu, kuhlanganise ne-Meerschaum Museum.
5. I-Tuz Gölü (Salt Lake): Leli chibi elikhulu likasawoti liyindawo yemvelo eyingqayizivele elungele ukuthwebula izithombe.
6. Aizanoi: Leli dolobha lasendulo elisendaweni engaba amakhilomitha angu-170 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeGordion, linamanxiwa amangalisayo aseRoma, kuhlanganise nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini namathempeli agcinwe kahle.
7. I-Phrygian Valley: Isifunda saseGordion siyingxenye yePhrygian Valley, enikeza ezinye izindawo eziningi zokuvubukula kanye nezinsalela zaseFrigian.
8. Yassihöyük: Lesi sizinda semivubukulo eduze kwaseGordion siqukethe izinsalela zedolobha le-Late Bronze Age kanye nomnyuziyamu omncane.
9. I-Afyonkarahisar: Leli dolobha litholakala cishe amakhilomitha angama-200 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeGordion futhi laziwa ngamabhavu alo ashisayo, i-Afyonkarahisar Castle kanye ne-Hacı Şerif Mosque.
10. I-Göynüş Vadisi National Park: Leli paki likazwelonke eliseduze neGordion linikeza izindlela zokuhamba izintaba, izindawo ezinhle zomhlaba kanye namathuba okubuka izinyoni.

Lezi zindawo ezikhangayo nezindawo ezizungeze i-Gordion zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho, kusukela kumasayithi omlando kanye nemivubukulo kuya ebuhleni bemvelo kanye namadolobha anamuhla. Ungahlola isiko elicebile nomlando walesi sifunda saseTürkiye.

Amathiphu okuvakasha kwakho

• Pakisha izicathulo ezinethezekile: Uzobe uhamba kakhulu ezindleleni ezingalingani.
• Hamba namanzi nokudla okulula: Kunezinketho ezilinganiselwe zokudla esizeni.
• Hlola isimo sezulu: Hlela ukuvakasha kwakho ngosuku olucacile, olungashisi kakhulu.

Ingabe usunayo kakade isikhumbuzo sakho?

Ungakhohlwa ukuthenga isikhumbuzo esincane noma ubuciko bendabuko ukuze ukhumbule uhambo lwakho oluya e-Gordion! Kusukela kumakhaphethi abenziwe ngesandla ukuya kumakhophi amancane efindo le-Gordian, kunezindlela eziningi zokuletha ucezu lwalo mhlaba wasendulo ekhaya nawe.

Ukufika lapho: Ufika kanjani eGordion?

IGordion itholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-70 eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Ankara. Ungafika lapho ngemoto noma ngebhasi usuka e-Ankara. Kunezinkonzo zamabhasi ezijwayelekile futhi uhambo luthatha cishe ihora.

Ukufika ngemoto:

• Impendulo esuka ku Ankara: IGordion icishe ibe ngamakhilomitha angama-80 entshonalanga ye-Ankara. Ungathatha umgwaqo u-D260, oholela ngqo e-Polatlı, futhi ukusuka lapho ulandele izimpawu eziya e-Gordion.
• Izinketho zokupaka: Ngokuvamile kunendawo yokupaka izivakashi endaweni ye-archaeological.

Ukufika ngezithuthi zomphakathi:

• Ibhasi: Kunezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile zamabhasi ukusuka e-Ankara ukuya ePolatlı. Ukusuka e-Polatlı ungathatha itekisi noma ikhumbi yendawo (dolmuş) ukuya e-Gordion.
• Isitimela: Izitimela zixhuma i-Ankara ne-Polatlı, ukusuka lapho ungaqhubekela khona uye e-Gordion ngetekisi noma i-minibus.

Amathiphu okufika lapho:

• Ukuhlela: Hlola amashejuli nokutholakala kusengaphambili, ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto namaholide.
• Isikhathi sokuhamba: Uhambo olusuka e-Ankara luya e-Gordion luthatha cishe ihora elingu-1 kuye kwayi-2, kuya ngezindlela zokuhamba nezimo zethrafikhi.
• Ezokuthutha zasendaweni: E-Polatlı ungathola abashayeli bendawo abazoyisa izivakashi ngqo e-Gordion.

Ukuze wenze uhambo lwakho lube mnandi futhi lusebenze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyancomeka ukuhlela umzila wakho kusenesikhathi, uthintane namathayimithebula amanje futhi, uma kunesidingo, bhukha ezokuthutha kusenesikhathi. Ukuvakashela i-Gordion kungahlanganiswa kahle nokuhlala e-Ankara noma uhambo olubanzi lwesifunda.

Isiphetho: Kungani uGordion eyinto engasoze yalibaleka

UGordion akasona nje isimangaliso somlando, kodwa futhi uhambo oluya ekujuleni komlando wesintu. Amanxiwa nezinto zobuciko zixoxa izindaba zamandla, uzungu kanye nobuciko obumangalisayo. Ngemva kosuku lapha, uzobuya ngokuqonda okujulile komhlaba wasendulo nezinkumbulo ezingenakulibaleka.

ikheli: I-Gordion Ancient City, Gordion Antik Kenti, Yassıhüyük, 06900 Polatlı/Ankara, Türkiye