IHierapolis kwakuyidolobha lasendulo lamaGreki esifundeni saseFrigiya e-Asia Minor (iTurkey yanamuhla, emagqumeni angaphezu kwePamukkale) emfuleni waseFrigian womgwaqo iHermos osuka eSardesi uya e-Apamea onqenqemeni lwesiGodi saseLycastle.
Uyemukelwa e-Hierapolis, elinye lamadolobha asendulo aheha kakhulu eTurkey. Lapha uzothola umlando ocebile, amanxiwa ahlaba umxhwele kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo. Kulo mhlahlandlela wokuvakasha sikutshela umlando wedolobha, sikwethulela izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi sikunikeza amathiphu endlela engcono kakhulu yokufika lapho.
Umlando waseHierapolis
Idolobha lasendulo laseHierapholi, elaziwa nangokuthi “iDolobha Elingcwele,” lasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-2 BC. Kwakhiwe. Esifundeni saseFrigiya sase-Asia Minor (namuhla eTurkey). Ngokwenganekwane, leli dolobha lasungulwa iNkosi u-Attalus II yasePhergamoni, eyaphefumulelwa umbono owamcela ukuba akhe umuzi kule ndawo.
Ngezikhathi zamaRoma, iHierapholi yayiyisikhungo sokuhweba esibalulekile, siheha abathengisi nezivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Idume nangemithombo yayo eshisayo nezindawo zokungcebeleka, okuthiwa zinezinto zokwelapha.
Ngekhulu lesi-4 AD, iHierapolis yanqotshwa ubukhosi baseSasani futhi yabhujiswa ama-Arabhu. Idolobha alizange lakhiwe kabusha futhi lawela esimweni esibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinsalela zemivubukulo yaseHierapolis zaphinde zatholwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi seziphenduke indawo enkulu yezivakashi. Namuhla leli dolobha lasendulo liyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO enamanxiwa agcinwe kahle ahlanganisa amatiyetha, izindawo zokuzivocavoca, amathempeli, izindawo zokugeza kanye neshashalazi yasendulo. Amanxiwa amaningi asukela ezikhathini zamaRoma lapho iHiyerapholi yayinamandla amakhulu kanye nethonya layo.
Ngokuvamile, i-Hierapolis inomlando ocebile futhi onemibala, futhi izinsalela zemivubukulo yedolobha ziyingxenye ebalulekile yamagugu amasiko aseTurkey. Ezivakashini ezinentshisekelo yomlando nesayensi yemivubukulo, ukuvakashela e-Hierapolis kuzoba yinto engasoze yalibaleka.
Izinto ongazenza e- Hierapolis
- Ithiyetha Yasendulo: Ithiyetha yaseHierapolis ingelinye lamathiyetha amakhulu futhi agcinwe kahle kakhulu eTurkey. Ihlala ababukeli abangu-15.000 futhi yakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-2 AD.
- Ithempeli lika-Apollo: Ithempeli lika-Apollo laliyithempeli elibalulekile eHierapolis elakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-3 BC. kwakhiwa. eyakhelwe. Zimbalwa izinsika nezinsalela zethempeli ezisele namuhla.
- I-Nymphaeum: I-Nymphaeum iyisikhumbuzo samanzi esihlaba umxhwele. Yakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-2 AD njengomthombo nomthombo wamanzi wedolobha.
- I-Hot Springs: I-Hierapolis idume ngeziphethu zayo ezishisayo, eziye zaziswa ngezindawo zazo zokwelapha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Bhukuda echibini noma ujabulele ukubhucungwa kwenye yezindawo eziningi zokungcebeleka.
- Archaeological Museum: E-Hierapolis Archaeological Museum uzothola ingcebo yezinto zobuciko kanye nemibukiso mayelana nomlando wedolobha.
Ezinye izindawo ezinhle eziqashwayo zeholide e- Hierapolis
- I-Pamukkale: I-Pamukkale, eyaziwa nangokuthi 'i-Cotton Castle', iwukwakheka kwemvelo kwemvelo eyaziwa ngamathala ayo e-limestone amhlophe namachibi ashisayo entwasahlobo. I-Hierapolis iqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-3 futhi iyindawo ethandwayo.
- ILawodikeya: ILawodikeya idolobha lasendulo eladlala indima ebalulekile ngezikhathi zamaRoma. Cishe amakhilomitha angu-10 ukusuka eHierapolis, inamanxiwa agcinwe kahle, kuhlanganise nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini nendawo yokuzivocavoca.
- I-Aphrodisias: I-Aphrodisias kwakuyidolobha lasendulo lamaGreki elaziwa ngamathempeli alo e-Aphrodite nemifanekiso ehlaba umxhwele. Ingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-100 ukusuka e-Hierapolis futhi ingenye iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO.
- I-Kibera: I-Kibera idolobha lasendulo elalihlalwa ngezikhathi zamaRoma, cishe amakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka eHierapolis. Inethiyetha egcinwe kahle kanye nezindonga zedolobha ezindala
- Idolobha Lasendulo laseHiyerapholi eLawodikeya: IHierapholi eLawodikeya iyindawo yemivubukulo ehlanganisa amanxiwa amadolobha amabili asendulo. Cishe amakhilomitha ayi-10 ukusuka e-Hierapolis, iyindawo ethokozisayo yabantu abathanda umlando.
Lawa masayithi angavakashelwa njengohambo losuku olusuka e-Hierapolis futhi anikeze ingcebo yomlando, izakhiwo nobuhle bemvelo kubahambi abafuna ukuhlola indawo ezungezile.
Ngifika kanjani eHierapolis
I-Hierapolis ifinyelelwa kangcono ngebhasi noma ngetekisi. Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze yi-Denizli Çardak Airport, cishe ihora ngemoto. Kunamabhasi ajwayelekile aya e-Hierapolis asuka esiteshini samabhasi e-Denizli. Uma ufuna ukuhlola idolobha ngokwakho, sincoma ukuqasha imoto.
Amathiphu okuvakashela i-Hierapolis
- Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela: Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela i-Hierapolis intwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa limnandi futhi ukugeleza kwezivakashi kuphansi.
- Ezokuthutha: Idolobha laseDenizli isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze lapho abahambi bengaqasha khona imoto noma bathathe izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi njengebhasi noma itekisi eliya e-Hierapolis. Kukhona nenani lezinkampani zezokuvakasha ezihlinzeka ngohambo lwansuku zonke olusuka emadolobheni aseduze.
- Imali yokungena: Imali yokungena yase-Hierapolis okwamanje icishe ibe ngama-lira angama-60 aseTurkey. Kunezaphulelo ezehlukene zezingane, abafundi nabadala.
- Ukuvakasha Okuqondisiwe: Kulabo abathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngomlando kanye nesayensi yemivubukulo yase-Hierapolis, opharetha bendawo kanye nezikhungo zolwazi lwezivakashi zinikeza uhambo oluqondisiwe oluhlukahlukene.
- Ikhodi Yokugqoka: Ngenxa yokuthi i-Hierapolis iyindawo yamasiko nomlando, izivakashi kufanele zigqoke ngendlela efanele. Kunconywa izingubo ezilondolozayo ezihlanganisa amahlombe namadolo.
- Izisetshenziswa: Uma uvakashele e-Hierapolis kufanele ugqoke izicathulo ezinethezekile njengoba isizinda semivubukulo sisegqumeni elinezitebhisi eziningi nezindlela ezinamabhampa. Kuwumqondo omuhle futhi ukuletha izibuko zelanga, okokuvikela ilanga nebhodlela lamanzi njengoba zingekho izambulela endaweni.
- Indawo yokuhlala: Kunezinketho eziningi zokuhlala eduze kwaseHierapolis kufaka phakathi Amahhotela, izindlu zezivakashi kanye namafulethi. Ukubhukha kusenesikhathi kuyanconywa, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ephezulu.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ungenza okuningi ngokuvakashela kwakho e-Hierapolis futhi uthole okungcono kakhulu okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokuvakasha.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nedolobha lasendulo laseHierapolis eTurkey
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Iyini iHierapolis?
IHierapolis yidolobha lasendulo esifundazweni saseTurkey iDenizli. Idolobha lasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-2 BC. eyasungulwa futhi yaziwa ngeziphethu zayo ezishisayo kanye neshashalazi yaseRoma.
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Ungafika kanjani eHierapolis
Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze yi-Denizli Airport, lapho ungafika khona e-Hierapolis ngemoto eqashisayo noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi njengebhasi noma itekisi.
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Yiziphi izindawo ezidume kakhulu e-Hierapolis?
Izindawo ezidume kakhulu e-Hierapolis inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseRoma, i-necropolis kanye nezindawo zokugeza ezishisayo zasendulo.
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Ingakanani imali yokungena e-Hierapolis?
Imali yokungena e-Hierapolis okwamanje icishe ibe ngama-Lira angama-60 waseTurkey.
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Ingabe lukhona ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe e-Hierapolis?
Yebo, kukhona abahlinzeki bendawo abahlukahlukene kanye namahhovisi emininingwane yezivakashi ahlinzeka ngohambo oluqondisiwe lwase-Hierapolis.
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Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela i-Hierapolis?
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela i-Hierapolis kusentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lapho amazinga okushisa ekhululekile futhi ukuhamba kwezivakashi kungekukhulu.
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Yini okufanele ugqoke lapho uvakashela e-Hierapolis?
Njengoba iHierapolis iyindawo yamasiko nomlando, izivakashi kufanele zigqoke ngendlela efanele. Kunconywa izingubo ezilondolozayo ezihlanganisa amahlombe namadolo.
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Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuvakashela eHierapolis?
Ukuvakasha kwase-Hierapolis ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora angu-2-3, kuye ngokuthi uvumela isikhathi esingakanani kokukhanga ngakunye.
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Izindawo zokuhlala e- Hierapolis
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuhlala eduze kwase-Hierapolis kufaka phakathi Amahhotela, izindlu zezivakashi kanye nezindlu zamaholide. Ukubhukha kusenesikhathi kuyanconywa, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ephezulu.
Isiphetho: Zitholele umlando othokozisayo nobuhle beHierapolis eTurkey
I-Hierapolis iyindawo okufanele uyibone kunoma ngubani onentshisekelo kumlando waseTurkey. Idolobha linikeza ingcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo nemisebenzi ongayihlola. Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ohambweni lwakho oluya e-Hierapolis.
