Ubukhazikhazi Be-Istanbul: Uhambo Lwezinqaba Nezigodlo - 2024

Uyemukelwa ohambweni oluhehayo ngokusebenzisa ubukhazikhazi be-Istanbul, idolobha elicebile ngomlando namagugu amasiko. I-Istanbul ibone izinhlobonhlobo zababusi namakhosi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ishiya izinqaba nezigodlo zabo ezinhle. Lezi zakhiwo ezinhle zinikeza ubufakazi besikhathi esidlule esikhazimulayo futhi namuhla zifakazela ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko okucebile.

Kulo mhlahlandlela wokuhamba sizokuthatha ohambweni lokutholwa ngokusebenzisa izinqaba nezigodlo ze Istanbul hamba nawe. Uzothola ithuba lokuhlola izindawo ezinothile, izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nomlando othakazelisayo walezi zakhiwo eziyisikhumbuzo. Lezi zigodlo nezinqaba azigcini nje ngokutshela umlando wedolobha, kodwa futhi zibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko okwenza i-Istanbul ihluke kakhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthandi womlando, i-architecture buff noma umhambi ofuna ukwazi, lolu hambo luzokuthutha likuyise emhlabeni othakazelisayo wobukhazikhazi be-Istanbul. Lungela ukuthola umlando ocebile namagugu ezakhiwo alezi zinqaba nezigodlo ezimangalisayo futhi ukhangwe ubuhle bazo. Ubukhazikhazi be-Istanbul bukulindele!

Amagugu Omlando ase-Istanbul: Izinqaba Nezigodlo

I-Istanbul, enomlando wayo ocebile njengesihlalo samaByzantines nama-Ottoman, iyikhaya lezinye zezinqaba nezigodlo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngasinye salezi zakhiwo zomlando sixoxa indaba yaso futhi sinikeza ukuqonda mayelana nomlando omuhle wedolobha.

1. I-Topkapi Palace
   • umlando: Kanye indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yamaSultan ase-Ottoman, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-15 ngemva kokunqotshwa kweConstantinople.
   • zokungcebeleka: I-Harem, Ingubo Engcwele, Umgcinimafa, izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele nezingadi.
   • ukufika lapho: Itholakala e-Sultanahmet, ifinyeleleka nge-tram line T1, i-Sultanahmet stop.
2. I-Dolmabahce Palace
   • umlando: Eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-19, isigodlo sasisebenza njengesikhungo esiyinhloko sokuphatha soMbuso Wase-Ottoman kanye nendawo yokuhlala yama-sultans okugcina.
   • zokungcebeleka: Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu se-neoclassical, i-chandelier enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, amagumbi e-Ataturk.
   • ukufika lapho: Itholakala osebeni lwe-Bosphorus e-Beşiktaş, ifinyeleleka ngamabhasi noma ngezinyawo ukusuka e-Taksim Square.
3. Beylerbeyi Palace
   • umlando: Isigodlo sasehlobo samaSultan ase-Ottoman, esakhiwe ngekhulu le-19 ogwini lwase-Asia lwaseBosphorus.
   • zokungcebeleka: Ingaphakathi elihle kakhulu, ifenisha yenkathi, izingadi ezinhle ezinokubukwa kwe-Bosphorus.
   • ukufika lapho: Itholakala e-Beylerbeyi, ifinyeleleka ngamabhasi noma ngesikebhe ukusuka ohlangothini lwaseYurophu lwase-Istanbul.
4. I-Yıldız Palace
   • umlando: Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lesi sigodlo sasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala kaSultan Abdülhamid II.
   • zokungcebeleka: Inkimbinkimbi yamaphaviliyoni ahlukahlukene, ama-villas kanye nethiyetha ezungezwe ipaki elikhulu.
   • ukufika lapho: Esifundeni sase-Beşiktaş, eduze kwase-Dolmabahçe, kufinyeleleka ngamabhasi noma ngezinyawo ukusuka ku-Beşiktaş pier.
5. I-Çırağan Palace
   • umlando: Eyakhiwe ekuqaleni ngekhulu le-17, isigodlo sakhiwa kabusha ngekhulu le-19 ngesitayela se-neo-baroque.
   • zokungcebeleka: Namuhla ihhotela eliwubukhazikhazi elaziwa ngezakhiwo zalo ezinhle kanye nemibono ye-Bosphorus.
   • ukufika lapho: Itholakala phakathi kwe-Beşiktaş ne-Ortaköy, ifinyeleleka ngamabhasi eduze ne-Bosphorus.
6. I-Küçüksu Palace
   • umlando: Isigodlo esincane sasehlobo esakhiwe ngekhulu le-19 ngesitayela se-Baroque.
   • zokungcebeleka: Umklamo omuhle wangaphakathi kanye nefenisha, indawo enhle ogwini lwase-Asia lwe-Bosphorus.
   • ukufika lapho: Itholakala e-Küçüksu, ifinyeleleka ngamabhasi asuka e-Üsküdar noma ngesikebhe esisuka ogwini lwase-Europe.
7. I-Ihlamur Palace:
   • Indaba: Lesi sigodlo sakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi sasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo yama-Ottoman sultans.
   • Izici zokubona indawo: I-Ihlamur Park, izingadi kanye nama-pavilions amahle.
   • Yengeza: I-Ihlamur Palace itholakala esifundeni sase-Beşiktaş futhi ingafinyelelwa ngezinyawo noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi.
8. Beyazıt Tower (Beyazıt Mashi):
   • Indaba: I-Beyazıt Tower yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi ekuqaleni yayingumbhoshongo wokubheka umlilo. Namuhla inekhefi futhi inikeza imibono emangalisayo yedolobha.
   • Izici zokubona indawo: Ukubukwa kwe-panoramic kwe-Istanbul, i-cafe embhoshongweni nokubaluleka komlando.
   • Yengeza: I-Beyazıt Tower itholakala esifundeni sase-Beyazıt futhi itholakala kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi noma ngezinyawo.
9. I-Adile Sultan Palace (Adile Sultan Sarayı):
   • Indaba: Lesi sigodlo sakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi sasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala ka-Adile Sultan, inkosazana yase-Ottoman.
   • Izici zokubona indawo: Amakamelo omlando, izingadi kanye seduze osebeni Bosphorus.
   • Yengeza: I-Adile Sultan Palace itholakala esifundeni sase-Üsküdar ngasohlangothini lwase-Asia futhi ingafinyelelwa ngesikebhe noma ngetekisi.
10. I-Maslak Pavilion (Maslak Kasrı):
    • Indaba: Le pavilion yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 futhi yake yaba yindawo yokuzingela yama-Ottoman sultans.
    • Izici zokubona indawo: Inkundla yomlando ezungezwe imvelo kanye nehlathi laseMaslak.
    • Yengeza: I-Maslak Pavilion itholakala esifundeni saseMaslak futhi ifinyelelwa kangcono ngetekisi.
11. I-Aynalıkavak Pavilion (Aynalıkavak Kasrı):
    • Indaba: Le pavilion ihlehlela emuva ngekhulu le-18 futhi yake yaba yindawo edumile yama-Ottoman sultan kanye nenkantolo yabo.
    • Izici zokubona indawo: Inkundla yomlando, izingadi ezinhle kanye nemibono ye-Golden Horn.
    • Yengeza: I-Aynalıkavak Pavilion itholakala esifundeni sase-Eyüp futhi ingafinyelelwa ngebhasi noma ngetekisi.
12. I-Kucuksu Pavilion (Küçüksu Kasrı):
    • Indaba: Le pavilion yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi yasebenza njengendawo yokuzijabulisa yama-Ottoman sultans.
    • Izici zokubona indawo: Inkundla yomlando ezungezwe ingadi enhle futhi etholakala osebeni lweBosphorus.
    • Yengeza: I-Kucuksu Pavilion itholakala esifundeni sase-Beykoz futhi ifinyelelwa kangcono ngebhasi noma ngetekisi.
13. U-Istana Taman Ayun (Isigodlo saseTaman Ayun):
    • Indaba: Lesi sigodlo sise-Bali, e-Indonesia futhi sakhiwa ngekhulu le-17. KuyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO kanye nesibonelo sezakhiwo zaseBalinese.
    • Izici zokubona indawo: Amathempeli amahle, ama-moats nezingadi ezihlaba umxhwele.
    • Yengeza: I-Istana Taman Ayun itholakala eMengwi, Bali, futhi itholakala kalula ngemoto noma ngesithuthuthu.

Lezi zigodlo nezinqaba azinikezi nje amazwibela ezakhiwo ezinhle nemihlobiso yase-Ottoman, kodwa futhi zixoxela izindaba zamandla, uzungu nobuciko kwelinye lamadolobha anomlando kakhulu emhlabeni. Ziyizindawo ezibalulekile kunoma ngubani ofuna ukuqonda umlando namasiko e-Istanbul.

Ubukhazikhazi Besigodlo sase-Dolmabahçe: I-Jewel yase-Ottoman Istanbul

Ngokungangabazeki esinye sezigodlo ezinhle kakhulu e-Istanbul, iDolmabahçe Palace iyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman zekhulu le-19. Nayi eminye imininingwane ngeDolmabahçe Palace:

Indaba: I-Dolmabahçe Palace yakhiwa ngomyalo kaSultan Abdülmecid I futhi yaqedwa ngo-1856. Yasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yamakhosi ase-Ottoman futhi kamuva yaba omongameli baseTurkey. Lesi sigodlo sakhiwe njengophawu lokucindezela kwesimanje kanye nomthelela waseYurophu ngasekupheleni kwenkathi ye-Ottoman.

Izici zokubona indawo:

• I-Crystal Chandelier Hall (Mabeyn-i Hümâyûn): Leli hholo lihlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile nge-chandelier yalo enkulu ecwebezelayo engeniswe isuka e-Bohemia kanye namakhanyisa ayo amahle.
• Umbhoshongo wewashi (ngoMgqibelo): Lo mbhoshongo, newashi lawo eliwubukhazikhazi, uwuphawu oludumile lwesigodlo futhi unikeza imibono emihle yeBosphorus.
• yabesifazana: Indawo yaseHarem yayiyindawo yangasese kaSultan futhi inezindlu eziwubukhazikhazi nezindawo zokuhlala.

Ungafika kanjani lapho: I-Dolmabahçe Palace itholakala esifundeni sase-Beşiktaş futhi itholakala kalula ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi. Ungathatha ulayini wethilamu we-T1 bese wehla esitobhini se-“Dolmabahçe Sarayı”. Kungenjalo, ungathatha itekisi noma uhambe ngezinyawo usuka enkabeni yedolobha i-Beşiktaş.

I-Dolmabahçe Palace ayiyona nje igugu lezakhiwo kodwa futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando waseTurkey. Inikeza umbono wobukhazikhazi nokunethezeka okwake kwajatshulelwa amaSultan ase-Ottoman futhi iyindawo okufanele uyibone kunoma yisiphi isivakashi sase-Istanbul.

I-Topkapi Palace: Umlando woMbuso Wase-Ottoman e-Istanbul

I-Topkapi Palace, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Topkapi Sarayı, ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu nezihlaba umxhwele zomlando e-Istanbul. Nansi imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana ne-Topkapi Palace:

Indaba: I-Topkapi Palace yakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 ngaphansi kokubusa kukaSultan Mehmet uMnqobi, naye owanqoba iConstantinople futhi wasungula uMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Lesi sigodlo ekuqaleni sasisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yamakhosi ase-Ottoman kuze kube kwakhiwa iDolmabahçe Palace ngekhulu le-19. Kodwa-ke, i-Topkapi Palace yahlala iyisikhungo esibalulekile sikahulumeni wase-Ottoman, yakha izindlu, umgcinimafa kanye nokuphatha.

Izici zokubona indawo:

• yabesifazana: Indawo yaseHarem yayiyindawo yangasese yesigodlo lapho kwakuhlala khona uSultan nomndeni wakhe. Inamakamelo amahle nezindawo zokuhlala.
• I-Treasury (Hazine-i Amire): Amagugu ayigugu akhonjiswa lapha, okuhlanganisa idayimane le-Topkapi kanye nenkemba yenganekwane yoMprofethi uMohammed.
• INkantolo Yezinto Ezingcwele: Le ndawo ineqoqo elimangalisayo lezinsalela zenkolo, okuhlanganisa izinwele zoMprofethi uMohammed nentshebe yakhe.
• I-Imperial Apartments: AmaSultan ase-Ottoman nemindeni yawo abehlala kulawa makamelo. Zihlotshiswe ngokucebile futhi zibonisa ukunethezeka nobukhazikhazi bezikhathi zakudala.

Ungafika kanjani lapho: I-Topkapi Palace itholakala esifundeni saseSultanahmet futhi itholakala kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Ungathatha ithilamu ye-T1 bese wehla esitobhini se-“Sultanahmet”. Kungenjalo, ungahamba ngezinyawo usuka eSultanahmet Square njengoba isigodlo sikuhambo lwemizuzu embalwa nje.

I-Topkapi Palace ayiyona nje ingqophamlando yomlando, kodwa futhi iyindawo yokubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko. Inikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo emlandweni woMbuso Wase-Ottoman kanye nendlela yokuphila yamaSultan ase-Ottoman. Ukuvakashela i-Topkapi Palace kuyinto engenakulibaleka kuwo wonke umuntu ovakashela e-Istanbul.

Umcebo Ofihliwe wase-Istanbul: I-Yildiz Palace Yembulwa

I-Yıldız Palace (i-Turkish: Yıldız Sarayı) iyisakhiwo somlando esihlala e-Istanbul esingesinye sezindawo eziheha idolobha ngenxa yomlando walo ocebile, izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele nezingadi ezinhle. Nansi eminye imininingwane nge-Yıldız Palace:

Indaba: I-Yıldız Palace yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi yasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yamaSultan ase-Ottoman kamuva uSultan Abdülhamid II. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo, i-Yıldız Palace yayiyindawo ebalulekile kahulumeni wase-Ottoman futhi iyisikhungo semisebenzi yamasiko nezepolitiki.

Izici zokubona indawo:

• Ipaki ye-Yıldız: Isigodlo sizungezwe ipaki elihle, elilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuphumula. Ipaki inikeza imibono emangalisayo ye-Bosphorus nengxenye yase-Asia yase-Istanbul.
• I-Çırağan Palace: I-Çırağan Palace, eyingxenye yesakhiwo se-Yıldız Palace, iyisakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele osebeni lwe-Bosphorus futhi manje sineSigodlo sase-Çırağan-Ihhotela.
• I-Yıldız Theatre (Yıldız Şale Huhnsi): Le midlalo yeshashalazi engaphakathi esigodlweni yayisetshenziselwa imidlalo yasebukhosini futhi manje isiyindawo yemicimbi yamasiko.

Ungafika kanjani lapho: I-Yıldız Palace itholakala esifundeni sase-Beşiktaş ohlangothini lwaseYurophu e-Istanbul. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufinyelela esigodlweni ibhasi noma itekisi. Uma ukhetha uhambo olukhululekile, ungathatha futhi uhambo oluya e-Yıldız Park ukusuka e-Ortaköy.

I-Yıldız Palace ayiyona nje igugu lomlando, kodwa futhi iyindawo yokuthula nobuhle phakathi kwesiphithiphithi sase-Istanbul. Izingadi nepaki zinikeza indlela yokuphunyuka eyamukelekile edolobheni kanye nethuba lokuhlola umlando nezakhiwo zesigodlo. Ukuvakashela i-Yıldız Palace kuyinto ekhethekile kulabo abathanda isiko nomlando.

I-Elegance e-Bosphorus: I-Beylerbeyi Palace e-Istanbul

I-Beylerbeyi Palace, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Beylerbeyi Sarayı, iyisigodlo esihle ngasohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul esinomlando ocebile kanye nezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele. Nansi eminye imininingwane nge-Beylerbeyi Palace:

Indaba: I-Beylerbeyi Palace yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi yasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo yamaSultan ase-Ottoman. USultan Abdulaziz wenza isigodlo sakhiwa phakathi kuka-1861 no-1865. Lesi sigodlo sasivame ukusetshenziswa amaSultan ukwamukela izivakashi ezivela phesheya futhi sasiyindawo yemihlangano ebalulekile yamanxusa.

Izici zokubona indawo:

• Ingaphakathi elimangalisayo: ISigodlo saseBeylerbeyi sinamagumbi amahle ahlotshiswe ngemabula, amafresco kanye nezinto ezinhle. Isaluni yokwamukela abantu (i-Mabet Salonu) ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngemininingwane yayo emnandi.
• Ukubuka kweBosphorus: Isigodlo sitholakala ngasosebeni lwe-Bosphorus futhi sinikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwamanzi kanye nohlangothi lwaseYurophu lwe-Istanbul.
• I-Pontic Palace (i-Pontus Pavilion): Le nkundla yasemanzini iyingxenye yesakhiwo sesigodlo futhi yake yasetshenziselwa imihlangano yangasese nokuzijabulisa.

Ungafika kanjani lapho: I-Beylerbeyi Palace itholakala ohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul futhi itholakala kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi noma ngetekisi. Ungathatha isikebhe ngasohlangothini lwase-Europe futhi wehle esizindeni sase-Beylerbeyi, esiseduze kakhulu nesigodlo.

I-Beylerbeyi Palace iwumsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko futhi ifakazela impilo ewubukhazikhazi yamaSultan ase-Ottoman. Ukuba seduze kwayo ne-Bosphorus kanye nezindawo zangaphakathi ezikhazimulayo kuyenza ibe indawo edumile yezivakashi ezifuna ukuzwa umlando nobuhle be-Istanbul. Ukuvakasha kweSigodlo sase-Beylerbeyi kuwuhambo oludlule kanye nethuba lokuzwa amasiko nokunethezeka kwezikhathi zakudala.

Ukuhamba emhlabeni we-Çiragan Palace: Igugu e-Bosphorus

I-Çırağan Palace, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Çırağan Sarayı, iyisigodlo esihle osebeni lweBosphorus e-Istanbul futhi sithathwa njengesinye sezindlu zikanokusho nesikhethekile. Amahhotela zomhlaba. Nansi imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana ne-Çırağan Palace:

Indaba: Isigodlo sokuqala sase-Çırağan sakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaSultan Mahmud I. Kodwa-ke, isigodlo samanje, esaziwa nge-Çırağan Palace Kempinski Istanbul, sakhiwa kabusha futhi saguqulwa saba ihhotela eliwubukhazikhazi ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lesi sigodlo sinomlando oneziyaluyalu, ohlanganisa ukusha nokulungiswa kabusha.

Izici zokubona indawo:

• I-architecture ebabazekayo: I-Çırağan Palace ihlaba umxhwele ngezakhiwo zayo zase-Ottoman, amagumbi amahle kanye ne-facade ebabazekayo.
• I-Bosphorus Terrace: Ithala lesigodlo lidlulela ngqo eduze ne-Bosphorus, linikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwamanzi kanye nohlangothi lwaseYurophu lwe-Istanbul.
• Izindawo zokudlela ezinhle namabha: I Ihhotela e-Çırağan Palace inikeza izidlo ezisezingeni lomhlaba ezihlanganisa izindawo zokudlela zaseTurkey, zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezindawo zokudla kwasolwandle.

Ungafika kanjani lapho: I-Çırağan Palace nayo itholakala ngasohlangothini lwaseYurophu lwe-Istanbul osebeni lweBosphorus. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufika lapho izithuthi zomphakathi noma itekisi. I-T1 tram line ikuyisa eduze nesigodlo, futhi ukusuka lapho ungaqhubeka ngezinyawo.

I-Çırağan Palace imele isiqongo sokunethezeka nobuhle e-Istanbul. Nakuba namuhla ungumuntu Ihhotela ukuthi, isakhipha ubukhazikhazi nobukhazikhazi benkathi yama-Ottoman. Ukuvakasha noma ukuhlala e-Çırağan Palace kuyithuba lokuzwa amagugu omlando we-Istanbul endaweni enhle nesitayela.

Umlando Ongaqondakali: I-Eski Saray Palace e-Istanbul

I-Eski Saray Palace, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Old Palace, yayiyisakhiwo esibalulekile somlando e-Istanbul esadlala indima ebalulekile ngesikhathi se-Ottoman. Nansi eminye imininingwane nge-Eski Saray Palace:

Indaba: I-Eski Saray Palace yakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaSultan Mehmet uMnqobi, owanqoba iConstantinople futhi wasungula uMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Lesi sigodlo ekuqaleni sasisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yeSultan nomndeni wasebukhosini. Kamuva yaba isikhungo sikahulumeni esibalulekile.

Izici zokubona indawo:

• Ihholo lokungena: Isigodlo besinehholo lokungena elihle elinezithombe ezinhle kakhulu nezithombe eziqoshiwe ezimele ubuciko namasiko ase-Ottoman.
• yabesifazana: Ngokufanayo neSigodlo sase-Topkapi, i-Eski Saray Palace nayo yayinendawo yabesifazane, okwakuyindawo yokuhlala yangasese kaSultan nomndeni wakhe.
• Izakhiwo eziphawulekayo: Isigodlo sasiwumsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko obunamagceke amahle, overandi namakamelo ahlotshisiwe.

Incazelo yomlando: I-Eski Saray Palace yadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni we-Ottoman. Izinqumo ezibalulekile zezepolitiki zenziwa lapha futhi zasebenza njengesikhungo sikahulumeni wase-Ottoman.

Isimo samanje: Ngeshwa, i-Eski Saray Palace ayisaphili ngendlela yayo yokuqala. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izingxenye zesigodlo zacekelwa phansi noma zakhiwa kabusha, futhi namuhla zimbalwa izinsalela zaso ezibonakala. Ingxenye yesigodlo yadilizwa ngeminyaka yawo-1920.

I-Eski Saray Palace iwuphawu olungokomlando olwalubonisa ubukhazikhazi nomlando woMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Nakuba ingasekho ebuhleni bayo basekuqaleni, ukubaluleka kwayo emlandweni namasiko ase-Ottoman kusasele. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi zimbalwa izinsalela zesigodlo ezingabonwa namuhla, kodwa ziyisikhumbuzo sezinsuku zenkazimulo yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman.

Ubukhazikhazi obuphakathi kokuluhlaza: Zizwa i-Küçüksu-Kasrı e-Istanbul

I-Küçüksu Kasrı, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Küçüksu Pavilion noma i-Küçüksu Palace, iyisakhiwo somlando esihle osebeni lweBosphorus e-Istanbul. Nalu ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-Küçüksu Kasrı:

Indaba: I-Küçüksu-Kasrı yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaSultan Abdülmecid I. Lesi sigodlo sasisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo yamaSultan ase-Ottoman futhi sasiyindawo yokuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa eduze kweBosphorus. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1848 futhi kwaqedwa ngo-1857.

I-Architecture nedizayini: I-Küçüksu-Kasrı ibonakala ngobuciko bayo obuhle be-Ottoman. Inengaphakathi elimangalisayo elinemihlobiso ecebile, ama-mosaic kanye nezakhi zokuhlobisa. Lesi sigodlo sizungezwe ingadi enhle eholela ngqo eBosphorus.

I-Verwendungszweck: I-Küçüksu-Kasrı yasetshenziswa njengendawo yokubalekela ama-sultan ukuze abaleke ukuphithizela kwempilo yedolobha lase-Istanbul. Lesi sigodlo siphinde sasebenza njengendawo yokwamukela izikhulu kanye nemigubho.

Ungafika kanjani lapho: I-Küçüksu Kasrı itholakala ohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul, eduze nesifunda sase-Üsküdar. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufika lapho ibhasi, isikebhe noma itekisi. Ukusuka edolobheni lase-Istanbul ungafika kalula esikebheni esikuyisa e-Üsküdar usebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi. Ukusuka lapho isigodlo singafinyelelwa ngezinyawo.

I-Küçüksu Kasrı ayiyona nje igugu lomlando, kodwa futhi iyindawo yobuhle bemvelo nokuthula e-Bosphorus. Izakhiwo zayo ezinhle nengadi ebukekayo ziyenza ibe indawo ethandwayo ezivakashini ezifuna ukujabulela umlando nobuhle bemvelo base-Istanbul. Ukuvakashela e-Küçüksu-Kasrı kuwuhambo oluya esikhathini esedlule kanye nethuba lokuzwa ubukhazikhazi nokunethezeka kwezikhathi zakudala.

Umsebenzi Wobuciko e-Istanbul: Hlola i-Büyük Mecidiye-Kasri

I-Büyük Mecidiye Kasrı, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Büyük Mecidiye Pavilion noma i-Büyük Mecidiye Palace, iyisakhiwo somlando esihlaba umxhwele osebeni lweBosphorus e-Istanbul. Nansi imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana ne-Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı:

Indaba: I-Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaSultan Abdülmecid I. Lesi sigodlo sakhiwa phakathi kuka-1842 no-1853 futhi sasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo yama-Ottoman sultans. Iyingxenye yesakhiwo esikhulu se-Yıldız Palace.

I-Architecture nedizayini: I-Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı iyisibonelo esivelele sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman. Ifaka izinto zangaphakathi ezinhle kakhulu ezinemihlobiso ehlotshisiwe, amafresco kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa. Isigodlo sizungezwe ingadi evundile futhi sinikeza imibono emangalisayo yeBosphorus.

I-Verwendungszweck: Lesi sigodlo sasisetshenziswa njengendawo yokuphumula nokuzilibazisa yamaSultan ase-Ottoman. Iphinde yasebenza njengendawo yokwamukela izivakashi nemicimbi yasebukhosini. Izingadi ezivundile zalesi sigodlo zazinikeza ithuba elihle lokubalekela ukuphila kwedolobha elimatasa lase-Istanbul.

Ungafika kanjani lapho: I-Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı nayo itholakala ngasohlangothini lwaseYurophu lwe-Istanbul, eduze nesifunda saseBeşiktaş. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufinyelela esigodlweni ukuhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi, itekisi noma ngezinyawo. Indawo inakekelwa kahle futhi ziningi izindlela zokufika lapho.

I-Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı ayiyona nje isifuba sengcebo yomlando, kodwa futhi iyindawo yobuhle nokuthula e-Bosphorus. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele nezingadi ezinhle ziyenza ibe indawo ejabulisa izivakashi ezifuna ukuzwa umlando nobukhazikhazi bemvelo be-Istanbul. Ukuvakashela e-Büyük Mecidiye-Kasrı kuvumela umuntu ukuthi ahlole izindlela zokuphila zokunethezeka zamaSultan ase-Ottoman futhi azwe ubuhle bezikhathi zakudala.

I-Edirnekapi Palace: Ingcebo yomlando e-Istanbul enomlando othakazelisayo

I-Edirnekapı Palace, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Edirnekapı Sarayı noma i-Edirnekapı Pavilion, iyisakhiwo esingumlando e-Istanbul esinomlando ocebile nokubaluleka kwamasiko. Nansi imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana ne-Edirnekapı Palace:

Indaba: I-Edirnekapı Palace yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaSultan Mahmud I. Isikhathi esiqondile sokwakha siyahlukahluka kuye ngomthombo womlando, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi lesi sigodlo sakhiwa phakathi kuka-1735 no-1750. Yayisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo yamakhosi ase-Ottoman futhi yayivame ukusetshenziswa uSultan Mahmud I noSultan Selim III. esetshenzisiwe.

I-Architecture nedizayini: Isigodlo siyisibonelo sezakhiwo zakudala zase-Ottoman zekhulu le-18. Inezindawo zangaphakathi ezinhle kakhulu ezinemidwebo yobuciko kusilingi, amathayili nezinto zokuhlobisa. I-Edirnekapı Palace ibekwe engadini enkulu ezungezwe izindonga eziphakeme futhi inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo koLwandle LwaseMarmara.

I-Verwendungszweck: I-Edirnekapı Palace yayisetshenziswa njengendawo yokubalekela kanye nehlobo yokuhlala yamakhosi ase-Ottoman nemindeni yawo. Iphinde yasebenza njengendawo yokwamukela ubukhosi kanye nemicimbi yokuzijabulisa.

Ungafika kanjani lapho: I-Edirnekapı Palace itholakala eduze kwesifunda sase-Edirnekapı e-Istanbul, ohlangothini lwaseYurophu lwedolobha. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela esigodlweni ngezithuthi zomphakathi, itekisi noma ngezinyawo, kuye ngokuthi uphuma kuyiphi ingxenye yedolobha.

I-Edirnekapı Palace iyigugu lamasiko elibonisa ubukhazikhazi nomlando woMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nengadi ebukekayo kuyenza ibe indawo enentshisekelo yezivakashi ezifuna ukuthola umlando we-Istanbul namagugu amasiko. Ukuvakashela e-Edirnekapı Palace kukuvumela ukuthi uzwe izikhathi ezidlule zamaSultan ase-Ottoman futhi ujabulele ubuhle bezindawo zabo zokuhlala ngasogwini lolwandle.

Ubukhazikhazi Besigodlo saseMukhtar: Zizwa ngohambo olungasoze lwalibaleka oluya e-Istanbul

I-Mukhtar Palace, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Mukhtar Sarayı ngesiTurkey, iyisakhiwo esingokomlando e-Istanbul esinomlando ocebile nokubaluleka kwamasiko. Nansi eminye imininingwane nge-Mukhtar Palace:

Indaba: IMukhtar Palace yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaSultan Abdülaziz. Yaklanywa umakhi uGarabet Balyan, umakhi odumile wase-Ottoman odabuka e-Armenia, futhi yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1871 no-1878. Isigodlo sakhelwe uMukhtar Pasha, ujenene wase-Ottoman nombusi waseThessaly.

I-Architecture nedizayini: I-Mukhtar Palace iyisibonelo sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman zakamuva zekhulu le-19. Ine-facade ehlaba umxhwele enezici ze-neoclassical nezasempumalanga. Lesi sigodlo sinengaphakathi elihle kakhulu elinemihlobiso ewubuciko yophahla, ama-mosaic kanye nefenisha enhle.

I-Verwendungszweck: Eminyakeni edlule, iMukhtar Palace ibilokhu isetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise njengendawo yokuhlala yezikhulu eziphezulu zikahulumeni futhi kamuva njengesakhiwo sokuphatha. Namuhla lesi sigodlo sisebenza njengesikhungo sobuciko namasiko lapho kwenziwa khona imibukiso, amakhonsathi nemicimbi yamasiko.

Ungafika kanjani lapho: I-Mukhtar Palace itholakala esifundeni sase-Beyoğlu e-Istanbul, eduze neTaksim Square. Ungafinyelela kalula kuyo ngezithuthi zomphakathi, itekisi noma ngezinyawo uma usenkabeni ye-Istanbul.

I-Mukhtar Palace iyingqophamlando ekhombisa ubukhazikhazi nokunotha kwamasiko kwe-Istanbul. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nokuxhumana nomlando wase-Ottoman kuyenza ibe indawo ehehayo ezivakashini ezibheke ukuhlola ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko namagugu ase-Istanbul. Ukuvakashela i-Mukhtar Palace kunikeza ithuba lokuzwa imininingwane ehlotshisiwe kanye nomlando walesi sakhiwo esingokomlando.

I-Tarabya Palace: Ubuciko bobuciko bezakhiwo zaseYurophu e-Istanbul

ITarabya Palace, eyaziwa nangokuthi iTarabya Köşkü ngesiTurkey, iyisakhiwo esingokomlando osebeni lweBosphorus e-Istanbul. Nansi eminye imininingwane ngeTarabya Palace:

Indaba: I-Tarabya Palace yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaSultan Abdülaziz. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1865 futhi kwaqedwa ngo-1867. Lesi sigodlo sasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yezikhulu eziphezulu zase-Ottoman kanye namanxusa asebenza e-Istanbul.

I-Architecture nedizayini: I-Tarabya Palace iyisibonelo sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman zakamuva zekhulu le-19. Ifaka i-facade enhle enezici ze-neoclassical namafasitela amakhulu anikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Bosphorus. Lesi sigodlo sizungezwe ingadi enhle futhi sinengaphakathi elihle elinemihlobiso ewubukhazikhazi nefenisha.

I-Verwendungszweck: Eminyakeni edlule, iTarabya Palace ibilokhu isetshenziselwe izinhloso ezehlukene, okuhlanganisa njengendlu yezivakashi yosomaqhinga bangaphandle kanye nezikhulu zikahulumeni ezisezikhundleni eziphezulu. Namuhla isigodlo siyihhotela nendawo ethandwayo yemishado, izingqungquthela nemicimbi yamasiko.

Ungafika kanjani lapho: I-Tarabya Palace itholakala esifundeni saseTarabya e-Istanbul, ohlangothini lwaseYurophu lwedolobha. Ungafika lapho ngezithuthi zomphakathi, itekisi noma ngezinyawo, kuya ngokuthi ukuphi e-Istanbul.

I-Tarabya Palace ayiyona nje ingqophamlando yomlando kodwa futhi iyindawo yobuhle nokunethezeka eBosphorus. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nendawo ebukekayo iyenza ibe indawo efunwa izivakashi ezifuna ukuzwa ubuhle nobukhazikhazi be-Istanbul. Ukuvakashela eTarabya Palace kuvumela umuntu ukuthi ajabulele ubukhazikhazi bezikhathi zakudala futhi abuke indawo enhle yasemanzini.

I-Majestic Ihlamur Palace: Indawo okufanele uyibone ezivakashini zase-Istanbul

I-Ihlamur Palace, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Ihlamur Kasrı ngesiTurkey, iyisakhiwo esingokomlando e-Istanbul esinomlando ocebile nokubaluleka kwamasiko. Nansi eminye imininingwane nge-Ihlamur Palace:

Indaba: I-Ihlamur Palace yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaSultan Abdülmecid I. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1849 futhi kwaqedwa ngo-1855. Lesi sigodlo sasisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo yamaSultan ase-Ottoman futhi sasiyindawo yokuphumula nokuzijabulisa.

I-Architecture nedizayini: I-Ihlamur Palace iyisibonelo esivelele sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman zekhulu le-19. Iqukethe amapheliyade amabili afanayo azungezwe ingadi enhle. Ama-pavilions anengaphakathi elimangalisayo elinemihlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi yophahla, ama-mosaic kanye nefenisha enhle.

I-Verwendungszweck: Lesi sigodlo sasisetshenziswa amaSultan ahlukahlukene ase-Ottoman, kuhlanganise no-Abdülmecid I no-Abdülaziz. Yayisebenza njengendawo yokwamukela izikhulu, imikhosi kanye nemicimbi yomphakathi. Ingadi yesigodlo yayiyindawo ethandwayo yamapikiniki nokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Ungafika kanjani lapho: I-Ihlamur Palace itholakala esifundeni sase-Beşiktaş e-Istanbul, ohlangothini lwaseYurophu lwedolobha. Ungafinyelela kalula kuyo ngezithuthi zomphakathi, itekisi noma ngezinyawo uma usenkabeni ye-Istanbul.

I-Ihlamur Palace iyigugu lamasiko elibonisa ubukhazikhazi nokunethezeka kwezikhathi zakudala. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nengadi ebukekayo iyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo ezivakashini ezifuna ukuhlola umlando we-Istanbul namagugu amasiko. Ukuvakashela i-Ihlamur Palace kuvumela umuntu ukuthi abone imininingwane ehlotshisiwe kanye nomlando walesi sakhiwo esingokomlando futhi azwe umoya wezindawo zokuhlala zasehlobo zase-Ottoman.

Isiphetho

Uhambo oludabula ezinqabeni nasezigodlweni zase-Istanbul luwuhambo oluya esikhathini esidlule esimangalisayo saleli dolobha elithakazelisayo. Ngasinye salezi zakhiwo zomlando sixoxa ngezindaba zamakhosi ase-Ottoman, imikhosi yasebukhosini kanye nenkathi edlule yokunethezeka nobuhle.

Ngayinye yalezi zigodlo nezigodlo iyifasitela lesikhathi esedlule sase-Istanbul kanye nethuba lokuzwa ubukhazikhazi nokunotha komlando wase-Ottoman. Uhambo oludabula lezi zindawo zomlando luwuhambo phakathi nesikhathi olubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye namagugu aleli dolobha elithakazelisayo.