Uyemukelwa e-Istanbul, idolobha elikhulu eliseBosphorus elingalali! Leli dolobha alaziwa nje kuphela ngomlando namasiko ahlaba umxhwele, kodwa futhi nezikwele zalo ezijabulisayo nemigwaqo eyakha inhliziyo yempilo yasemadolobheni. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola izindawo ezishisayo zase-Istanbul, kusukela ezigcawini ezimatasa kuya emigwaqweni ephilayo ethwebula umoya wangempela waleli dolobha.
Istanbul idolobha elinezinto ezingafani, lapho izitolo zesimanje zimi eduze kwezitolo zomlando futhi lapho kuphithizela khona izimakethe zasemgwaqweni kuhlangana nokuthula kwama-mosque. Uhambo lwethu luzokuyisa ezindaweni zokuhlangana ezidume kakhulu zabantu bendawo nezivakashi, lapho ungathola khona ubukhazikhazi bangempela be-Istanbul. Noma ngabe ufuna izinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka, ukuyothenga, okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko noma indawo nje yokuphumula futhi ubukele ukuphithizela, i-Istanbul inokuthile engakunikeza wonke umuntu.
Hlanganyela nathi kulolu hambo olujabulisayo ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Istanbul futhi uthole ukuthi kungani lezi zikwele nezitaladi zinendawo ehlala njalo ezinhliziyweni zabantu. Gxila ku-ambience eyingqayizivele yaleli dolobha futhi ujabulele ukuhlukahluka okwenza i-Istanbul ikhetheke kakhulu. Lungela ukuhlola amakhona ajabulisa kakhulu aleli dolobha futhi wenze izinkumbulo ezingenakulibaleka.
I-Istanbul: Umlando kanye nesimanje kuhlangene - izikwele ezibalulekile nezitaladi
Idolobha elihlanganisa ngokukhethekile umlando kanye nesimanjemanje, i-Istanbul ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezikwele ezibalulekile, imigwaqo nezindawo ezishisayo, ngayinye inomlando wayo othakazelisayo. Nazi ezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Lena indawo ka-Taksim
- umlando: I-Taksim Square iyinhliziyo ye-Istanbul yesimanje kanye nendawo yomhlangano ebalulekile. Igama layo lisho “ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi,” elivela epayipini lamanzi elikhulu elakhiwa lapha ekhulwini le-18. Isikwele siyindawo engokomfanekiso yemihlangano yezepolitiki nemigubho.
- zokungcebeleka: Isikhumbuzo seRiphabhulikhi, amathilomu nezitolo eziningi, i-Ataturk Cultural Center.
- ukufika lapho: Kulula ukufinyelelwa ngesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba, i-Taksim stop.
- Istiklal Caddesi
- umlando: Omunye wemigwaqo edume kakhulu nematasa kakhulu e-Istanbul, osuka e-Taksim Square ukuya e-Galata Tower. Kwakuyisikhungo sempilo yezenhlalo phakathi noMbuso Wase-Ottoman futhi kusenjalo kuze kube namuhla.
- zokungcebeleka: Izitolo, izindawo zokudlela, izakhiwo zomlando, ithilamu yomlando.
- ukufika lapho: Ukusuka e-Taksim Square ngezinyawo noma ngethilamu ye-nostalgic.
- Ibhuloho laseGalata
- umlando: Ibhuloho lase-Galata lixhuma ingxenye yomlando ye-Istanbul nezifunda zesimanjemanje futhi laziwa ngendawo yayo yokudlela nezindawo zokudlela zasolwandle. Indawo emaphakathi e-Istanbul amakhulu eminyaka, ikhombisa impilo yansuku zonke yedolobha namasiko.
- zokungcebeleka: Izindawo zokudlela zasolwandle, ukubukwa kweGolden Horn, abadobi eduze kwebhuloho.
- ukufika lapho: Kufinyeleleka kusuka e-Eminönü noma eKaraköy ngethilamu noma ngezinyawo.
- I-Sultanahmet Square
- umlando: Uma sekuyi-Hippodrome yaseConstantinople, lesi sikwele sasiyisikhungo sezemidlalo nesenhlalo yabantu baseByzantium futhi kamuva kwase-Ottoman. Namuhla iyindawo enkulu yezivakashi, ezungezwe ezinye zezindawo ezidumile zedolobha.
- zokungcebeleka: I-Blue Mosque, uHagia Sophia, i-Obelisk kaTheodosius.
- ukufika lapho: Thatha ithilamu T1 uye esitobhini saseSultanahmet.
- I-Baghdad Avenue (Bağdat Caddesi)
- umlando: Omunye wemigwaqo yezitolo emide kakhulu futhi ewubukhazikhazi kakhulu e-Istanbul, eqanjwe ngomgwaqo ongumlando kaSilk oholela e-Baghdad. Imele ingcebo nesimanje sohlangothi lwase-Asia lwedolobha.
- zokungcebeleka: Izitolo zokuthenga eziklami, izinhlobo zamazwe ngamazwe, izindawo zokudlela ezinhle namakhefi.
- ukufika lapho: Ngebhasi noma ngebhasi elincane ukusuka ohlangothini lwaseYurophu noma ngaphakathi kohlangothi lwase-Asia lwe-Istanbul.
- I-Galata Tower
- umlando: Umbhoshongo wamatshe wenkathi ephakathi esifundeni sase-Galata/Karaköy e-Istanbul. Lo mbhoshongo owawakhiwe ekuqaleni ngekhulu le-14, unomlando ocebile futhi wasebenza njengendawo yokubuka ukuzivikela kwedolobha.
- zokungcebeleka: Ukubuka okumangalisayo kwe-Istanbul, indawo yokudlela nekhefi esitezi esiphezulu.
- ukufika lapho: Hamba ngezinyawo usuka e-Istiklal Caddesi noma uthathe ithilamu uye esitobhini sase-Karaköy.
Lezi zindawo akuzona nje izindawo zokuvakasha ezidumile, kodwa futhi izindawo ezimaphakathi ezibonisa umlando namasiko e-Istanbul. Banikeza inhlanganisela yezinto ezibukwayo zomlando, okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko nempilo yesimanje yedolobha.
Gxila emlandweni: iSultanahmet Square eFatih, e-Istanbul
der I-Sultanahmet Square, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Hippodrome, ingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezinomlando e-Istanbul. Itholakala enkabeni yenhlonhlo yomlando futhi izungezwe ezinye zezindawo ezihehayo ezidume kakhulu zedolobha.
umlando
I-Sultanahmet Square inomlando omude nohlukahlukene. Eyakhiwe ekuqaleni njenge-hippodrome eMbusweni waseByzantium, yasebenza njengesikhungo sezemidlalo (ikakhulukazi imijaho yezinqola) kanye nemisebenzi yezombangazwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikwele saba indawo eyinhloko yokuphila komphakathi kuwo womabili uMbuso WaseByzantium futhi kamuva noMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- UHagia Sophia: Umsebenzi wobuciko wezakhiwo owakhiwa ekuqaleni njengesonto, kamuva wasebenza njenge-mosque futhi manje isiyimyuziyamu.
- I-Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii): Yaziwa ngamathayili ayo aluhlaza ngokubabazekayo nokuba ngelinye lama-mosque abaluleke kakhulu e-Istanbul.
- Umthombo waseJalimane: Umthombo we-neo-Byzantine octagonal, isipho esivela kuMbusi waseJalimane u-Wilhelm II.
- Obelisk of Theodosius: I-obelisk yasendulo yaseGibhithe eyalethwa lapha ngekhulu lesi-4 AD.
- Ikholomu yenyoka futhi Udonga lwaseConstantinople: Amanye amatshe esikhumbuzo omlando agqamisa umlando ocebile wesikwele.
ukufika lapho
I-Sultanahmet Square ifinyeleleka kalula:
- Ngethilamu: Ulayini we-tram we-T1 unendawo yokumisa ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Sultanahmet" elungile esigcawini.
- Ngezinyawo: Isikwele sifinyeleleka kalula ngezinyawo kusuka ezindaweni eziningi ezimaphakathi ne-Istanbul futhi siseduze nezinye izindawo ezikhangayo ezinkulu.
ukusikisela
Kuyancomeka ukuthi uvumele isikhathi esanele sokuhlola i-Sultanahmet Square nendawo eyizungezile lapho uziphumulele. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwaso okumaphakathi kanye nokuba seduze kwezinye izindawo ezikhangayo, isikwele sivame ukuba matasa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yezivakashi. Ukuvakasha kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekugwemeni izixuku ezinkulu.
Izwa inhliziyo ye-Istanbul: Taksim Square e-Beyoglu
der Lena indawo ka-Taksim iyindawo emaphakathi nengokomfanekiso e-Istanbul futhi ithathwa njengenhliziyo yesimanje yedolobha. Itholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul, iyindawo ebalulekile yezokuthutha kanye nendawo yokuhlangana edumile yabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi.
umlando
Igama elithi "Taksim" lisho "ukusabalalisa" ngesiTurkey futhi libhekisela endaweni eyinhloko yokusabalalisa amanzi eyakhiwa lapha ngekhulu le-18. Isikwele sinomlando ocebile njengendawo yemicimbi yezepolitiki nezamasiko. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yaba isikhungo se-Istanbul yesimanje futhi yaziwa ngomlando wayo wemibhikisho, okuhlanganisa nemibhikisho yaseGezi Park ngo-2013, eyadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni wakamuva waseTurkey.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- Isikhumbuzo seRiphabhulikhi: Isikhumbuzo esibalulekile sokugubha ukusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey ngo-1923 ngu-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
- Gezi Park: I-oasis eluhlaza eduze kweTaksim Square, eyaziwa ngendima yayo emibhikishweni.
- Istiklal Caddesi: Omunye wemigwaqo edume kakhulu yokuthenga nokuhamba ngezinyawo e-Istanbul, oqala e-Taksim Square.
- Ataturk Cultural Centre: Isikhungo sobuciko namasiko esivame ukusingatha imicimbi namakhonsathi.
ukufika lapho
I-Taksim Square ifinyeleleka kalula ngenxa yendawo emaphakathi nezixhumanisi zokuhamba ezinhle:
- Nge-metro: Ulayini we-M2 unesiteshi esibizwa nge-“Taksim” esiseduze nesikwele.
- Nge bhasi: Imizila eminingi yamabhasi isebenzela iTaksim Square.
- Ngethilamu yomlando: Uhambo oluhle olusuka ku-Istiklal Avenue luya eTaksim Square.
ukusikisela
I-Taksim Square ivamise ukuba matasa kakhulu futhi ingagcwala, ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto nangamaholidi omphakathi. Kodwa-ke, inikeza ulwazi lwangempela lwempilo yasemadolobheni e-Istanbul ngengxube yezitolo, amathilomu, izindawo zokudlela kanye nabadlali basemgwaqweni. Isikwele kanye nomgwaqo oseduze we-İstiklal nakho kuyizindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzwa impilo yasebusuku yase-Istanbul.
I-Ortaköy ebukekayo e-Bosphorus: Zitholele ubucwebe base-Istanbul
der I-Ortaköy Square iyindawo enhle nejabulisayo e-Istanbul, esogwini lweBosphorus engxenyeni yaseYurophu yedolobha. Lesi sikwele saziwa kakhulu ngokubuka kwaso okumangalisayo kweBhuloho laseBosphorus kanye nomoya ophilayo.
umlando
Yake yaba isigodi sokudoba, i-Ortaköy isikhule yaba indawo ehlala abantu abaningi eyaziwa ngokuhlukahlukana kwayo kwamasiko nokubekezelelana. Le ndawo ngokomlando ibiyindawo yokuhlangana yezinkolo namasiko ehlukene, okubonakala ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye ne-ambience. I-Ortaköy Square nendawo eyizungezile kuwuphawu lokuphilisana ngokuzwana kwemiphakathi eyahlukene e-Istanbul.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- I-Ortaköy Mosque (Büyük Mecidiye Camii): I-mosque enhle ngqo emanzini, eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nendawo.
- Imakethe yezobuciko nemisebenzi yezandla: Kunemakethe lapha ngezimpelasonto lapho abaculi nabadwebi bendawo bedayisa khona umsebenzi wabo.
- Ibhuloho le-Bosphorus: Isikwele sinikeza ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu kweBhuloho laseBosphorus, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
- amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela: Izitaladi eziyisikwele nezizungezile zigcwele amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle ezinikeza ukudla kwasendaweni nokwamanye amazwe.
ukufika lapho
- Nge bhasi: Imigqa eminingi yamabhasi iya e-Ortaköy isuka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene e-Istanbul.
- Ngesikebhe: Okunye okubukekayo ukufika ngesikebhe usuka engxenyeni yedolobha yaseYurophu noma yase-Asia.
- Ngezinyawo noma ngetekisi: I-Ortaköy iphinde ifinyeleleke kalula ngezinyawo noma ngetekisi esuka ezifundeni eziseduze njenge-Beşiktaş.
ukusikisela
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela i-Ortaköy Square kuntambama noma kusihlwa, lapho ungabuka ibhuloho elikhanyayo laseBosphorus. Le ndawo yaziwa nangeKumpir (amazambane abhakiwe), okufanele uyizame nakanjani. Inhlanganisela yokubuka, ukudla kanye nomkhathi kwenza i-Ortaköy Square ibe yinto engeke ilibaleke.
I-Eminönü Square: Thola umlando nesiko e-Istanbul
der Eminonu Square ingesinye isikwele esimaphakathi nesibalulekile ngokomlando e-Istanbul, etholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yedolobha, eduze neGolide Horn kanye neBosphorus.
umlando
I-Eminönü ingenye yezingxenye ezindala kakhulu ze-Istanbul futhi ngokomlando yayiyisizinda sohwebo lwase-Ottoman. Lesi sikwele kanye nendawo ezungezile bekuyisikhungo sokuhweba esimatasa, esaziwa kakhulu ngemakethe yezinongo kanye nemakethe yezinhlanzi. I-Eminönü inomlando omude njengendawo yokuhweba nezokuthutha, kokubili ngolwandle nasemhlabeni.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- I-Spice Bazaar (i-Egyptian Bazaar): Enye yezimakethe ezindala nezinkulu ezimboziwe e-Istanbul, eyaziwa ngezinongo zayo ezihlukahlukene kanye nemikhiqizo yokupheka.
- I-Mosque Entsha (Yeni Cami): I-mosque ehlaba umxhwele yangekhulunyaka le-17 enezindlu ezinhle nama-minarets.
- Ibhuloho laseGalata: Ibhuloho elidumile elixhumanisa i-Eminönü nesifunda sase-Karaköy futhi laziwa ngezindawo zayo zokudlela namakhefi asezingeni eliphansi nabadobi abasezingeni eliphezulu.
- I-Rüstem Pasha Mosque: Yaziwa ngamathayili ayo e-Iznik amahle, isakhiwo esivakashelwa kancane kodwa esibalulekile ngokwezakhiwo.
ukufika lapho
I-Eminönü ifinyeleleka kalula ngenxa yendawo yayo emaphakathi:
- Ngethilamu: Ulayini we-T1 ume ngqo e-Eminönü Square.
- Ngesikebhe: Izikebhe eziningi ezixhunywe eBosphorus kanye neGolden Horn ziyafika futhi zisuka lapha.
- Ngezinyawo: Isikwele naso singaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba ezindaweni eziningi ezimaphakathi ne-Istanbul futhi sinikeza ithuba elihle lokuzwa impilo yasemgwaqweni ejabulisayo yedolobha.
ukusikisela
I-Eminönü ivame ukuba matasa kakhulu futhi igcwele amandla, iyenze ibe indawo ethokozisayo kulabo abafuna ukuzwa i-Istanbul yangempela. Isikwele nendawo esikuyo kunikeza inhlanganisela ethokozisayo yomlando, amasiko kanye nezentengiselwano. Yindawo ekahle yokunambitha ukudla kwasendaweni, eduze nesitolo sezinongo kanye nezitolo zezinhlanzi. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuwela ibhuloho laseGalata nakho kunikeza imibono emangalisayo yeBosphorus kanye neDolobha Elidala.
Gxila emlandweni: I-Beyazit Square e-Istanbul
der I-Beyazıt Square, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Beyazıt Meydanı, iyisikwele esibalulekile emlandweni nangokwesiko e-Istanbul. Itholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yedolobha, eduze kwezinye izindawo eziningi ezidumile.
umlando
I-Beyazıt Square inomlando ocebile oxhumene kakhulu nentuthuko ye-Istanbul njengenhloko-dolobha yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Lesi sikwele siseduze neGrand Bazaar yomlando kanye ne-Beyazıt Mosque, eqanjwe ngoSultan Bayezid II, owabusa ngekhulu le-15. Le ndawo yayiyindawo emaphakathi e-Ottoman Istanbul futhi yabamba iqhaza elibalulekile empilweni yezenhlalo nezomnotho yedolobha.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- I-Beyazıt Mosque: Enye yama-mosque amadala kakhulu e-Istanbul, eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele zase-Ottoman.
- Inyuvesi yase-Istanbul: Izakhiwo eziyinhloko zenyuvesi, okuyisikhungo esikhulu semfundo eTurkey.
- I-Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı): Enye yezimakethe ezinkulu nezindala kakhulu ezikhavwe emhlabeni, imizuzu embalwa nje uma uhamba ngezinyawo.
- I-Sahaflar Çarşısı (Imakethe Yabathengisi): Imakethe yomlando yezincwadi nemibhalo yesandla, eduze ne-Grand Bazaar.
ukufika lapho
- Ngethilamu: I-Beyazıt Square ifinyeleleka kalula nge-tram line T1, yeka "Beyazıt".
- Ngezinyawo: Isikwele singaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba kwezinye izindawo ezikhangayo ezidumile njengeGrand Bazaar kanye nendawo yeSultanahmet.
ukusikisela
I-Beyazıt Square iyisisekelo esihle kakhulu ongahlola kuso inhliziyo yomlando ye-Istanbul. Inhlanganisela ye-mosque, inyuvesi kanye nokuba seduze kwe-Grand Bazaar kuyenza ibe indawo yokuzwa i-Istanbul yendabuko. Futhi kuyindawo ekahle yokuzwa izakhiwo ze-Ottoman kanye nokuphithizela nempilo yasemadolobheni.
I-Istiklal Street e-Taksim, e-Istanbul: Izwa impilo yasebusuku enempilo
Die Istiklal Caddesi (I-Istiklal Street) ingenye yemigwaqo edume futhi ematasatasa e-Istanbul futhi iyisikhungo esinempilo sempilo yasemadolobheni. Isuka e-Taksim Square yehlele e-Galata Tower yomlando, yaziwa nge-ambience yayo ejabulisayo, ethandwa ngabantu bendawo nabavakashi.
umlando
I-Istiklal Caddesi inomlando ocebile kusukela eMbusweni Wase-Ottoman. Yake yaziwa ngokuthi iGrande Rue de Péra, yayithathwa njengenhliziyo yamasiko yedolobha, ikhaya lamanxusa, izikhungo zamasiko kanye nezindlu ezinhle. Eminyakeni edlule, umgwaqo uye waba nezinguquko eziningi, kodwa ubulokhu ugcina isimo sawo njengesizinda esibalulekile samasiko nezohwebo e-Istanbul.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- Ithilamu yomlando: Okunye okukhangayo okuyinhloko kwe-Istiklal Caddesi ithilamu ye-nostalgic egijima bonke ubude bomgwaqo.
- I-Galata Tower: Itholakala ezansi komgwaqo, umbhoshongo unikeza imibono emnandi nge-Istanbul.
- Izikhungo zobuciko namasiko: Umgwaqo uyikhaya lezikhungo ezihlukahlukene zamasiko, imibukiso kanye namathiyetha.
- Izinketho zokuthenga nezokudlela: Izitolo eziningi, ama-boutiques, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela zihamba ngomgwaqo, zinikeza inhlobonhlobo yezitolo nezindawo zokudlela.
ukufika lapho
- Kusuka eTaksim Square: I-Istiklal Caddesi iqala khona kanye e-Taksim Square, efinyeleleka kalula nge-metro (M2).
- Ngethilamu: Ithilamu ye-nostalgic eyehla ngomgwaqo iyindlela ekhangayo yokuhlola umgwaqo.
- Ngezinyawo: I-Istiklal Caddesi iwumgwaqo wabahamba ngezinyawo olungele ukuhamba ngokukhululeka.
ukusikisela
I-Istiklal Caddesi idlangile nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku, kodwa iba ngcono kakhulu kusihlwa, lapho umgwaqo ugcwele abantu futhi amathofi nemigoqo kuqala ukuphila. Futhi kuyindawo enhle yokuzwa indawo yobuciko bendawo, ikakhulukazi kumagalari amaningi nasezikhungweni zamasiko eduze nomgwaqo.
Zitholele Elegance: Bagdat Street phakathi kweBostanci neGöztepe, Istanbul
Die bagdat Street (I-Bağdat Street) ingenye yemigwaqo edume nenhle kakhulu e-Istanbul, esohlangothini lwase-Asia lwedolobha. Ihlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezingomakhelwane futhi yaziwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwayo kokuthenga okuphezulu, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela, kanye nomoya ojabulisayo.
umlando
I-Bağdat Caddesi, ogama layo likhumbula umlando weSilk Road owake waholela e-Baghdad, unomlando omude nohlukahlukene. Kwakuwumzila obalulekile wohwebo ngesikhathi se-Ottoman. Ekhulwini lama-20, umgwaqo uthuthuke waba i-boulevard yesimanje nemfashini, manje ebhekwa njengophawu lokuchuma kanye nesimanjemanje ohlangothini lwase-Asia lwase-Istanbul.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- Shopping: I-Bağdat Caddesi idume ngezitolo zayo zikanokusho, izitolo ezinkulu zemikhiqizo nezitolo ezinkulu.
- okuningiliziwe: Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela namakhefi emgwaqeni, kusukela ku-cuisine yendabuko yaseTurkey kuya ekudleni kwamazwe ngamazwe.
- Izindawo eziluhlaza: Naphezu kwedolobha lawo, umgwaqo uphinde unikeze ukufinyelela kwamanye amapaki amahle nezindawo eziluhlaza ezifanele ikhefu lokuphumula.
- izakhiwo: Umgwaqo ugcwele izakhiwo ezinhle nezindlu zokuhlala ezimele ingxube yezakhiwo zesimanje nezendabuko zaseTurkey.
ukufika lapho
- Ngezithuthi zomphakathi: I-Bağdat Caddesi itholakala kalula ngamabhasi namabhasi amancane asuka ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ze-Istanbul.
- Ngesikebhe: Indlela edumile yokufinyelela ohlangothini lwase-Asia ukuthatha isikebhe usuka ohlangothini lwase-Europe, kulandele ukugibela ibhasi ukuya e-Bağdat Caddesi.
- Ngemoto noma ngetekisi: Umgwaqo ungafinyelelwa ngemoto noma ngetekisi, nakuba kufanele ulindele ukuhamba kwezimoto nokuthola indawo yokupaka.
ukusikisela
I-Bağdat Caddesi iyindawo yokuhlangana edumile yabantu bendawo, ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto. Kulungele ukuhambahamba ukuze ujabulele impilo yasemadolobheni ejabulisayo, upheqa izindawo zokudlela noma ubuke impilo yasemgwaqweni kwelinye lamakhefi amaningi. Kusihlwa, umgwaqo unikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa, kusukela kumabha asesitayeleni kuya ezindaweni zokudlela ezithokomele.
Ukujabulela impilo yesimanje: Abdi Ipekci Street e-Harbiye, Istanbul
Die Abdi Ipekci Caddesi ingenye yemigwaqo ekhetheke kakhulu nenhle kakhulu e-Istanbul, eyaziwa ngezitolo zayo zokunethezeka, izitolo zabaklami kanye nomoya osezingeni eliphezulu. Itholakala esifundeni saseNişantaşı ohlangothini lwaseYurophu e-Istanbul.
umlando
U-Abdi İpekçi Caddesi uqanjwe ngo-Abdi İpekçi, intatheli edumile yaseTurkey kanye nomhleli oyinhloko owabulawa ngo-1979. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umgwaqo uye waba isikhungo somphakathi ophakeme nokunethezeka e-Istanbul. I-Nişantaşı ngokwayo, indawo lapho umgwaqo utholakala khona, yayiyindawo futhi iyindawo yokuhlala ekhethwayo yabantu abasezingeni eliphezulu futhi yaziwa ngamabhilidi ayo omlando, izitolo ezinhle kanye nesimo sezulu.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- Ukuthenga okunethezeka: I-Abdi İpekçi Caddesi idume ngokukhethwa kwayo kwemikhiqizo yemfashini esezingeni eliphezulu, izindawo zezitolo zabaklami nobucwebe obuphambili.
- amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela: Umgwaqo uhlinzeka ngenani lamakhefi asesitayeleni nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle ezinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokudla zamazwe ngamazwe nezendawo.
- izakhiwo: Umgwaqo uzungezwe izakhiwo ezinhle ezibonisa ubuhle nengcebo yendawo.
- Igalari yobuciko: Kunezindawo zemibukiso yobuciko ezimbalwa eduze ezibonisa ubuciko besimanje baseTurkey nolwamazwe ngamazwe.
ukufika lapho
- Ngezithuthi zomphakathi: I-Abdi İpekçi Caddesi itholakala kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Amabhasi kanye namakhumbi ahamba njalo esuka ezindaweni ezahlukene zedolobha.
- Ngezinyawo: Kusuka e-Taksim Square noma kwezinye izindawo eziseduze njenge-Beşiktaş, umuntu angathatha uhambo olumnandi ukuya esifundeni sase-Nişantaşı.
- Ngemoto noma ngetekisi: Ukuhamba ngemoto noma ngetekisi nakho kuyenzeka, nakuba kungase kube nzima ukuthola indawo yokupaka kule ndawo ethandwayo.
ukusikisela
Ukuvakashela e-Abdi İpekçi Caddesi kunikeza ithuba lokuzwa impilo ewubukhazikhazi nesitayela sase-Istanbul. Yindawo ekahle yabathandi bokuthenga okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nalabo abafuna ukudla endaweni ekahle. Umgwaqo uphinde unikeze ithuba lokuzwa i-Istanbul yesimanje, esezingeni eliphezulu ngale kwezindawo zomlando.
Ukuthenga okuhle e-Istanbul: Valikonagi Street eNisantasi
Die Valikonağı Caddesi iwumgwaqo owaziwayo e-Istanbul, osesifundeni saseNişantaşı esihlonishwayo nesinesitayela. Idume ngokuthenga kwayo okukhethekile, ama-boutique e-chic namakhefi abukekayo.
umlando
Ikhombisa uhlangothi oluhle nolunemfashini lwe-Istanbul, i-Valikonağı Caddesi isiphenduke isizinda sempilo yasemadolobheni esezingeni eliphezulu. I-Nişantaşı, indawo okuhlala kuyo umgwaqo, ngokomlando yayiyindawo yokuhlala ethandwa abantu abacebile abasezingeni eliphezulu nabaphuma emazweni aseYurophu. Le ndawo yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele zekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ezinengxube yezakhiwo zase-Ottoman nezaseYurophu.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- Izinketho zokuthenga: Umgwaqo uyipharadesi labathandi bemikhiqizo yabaklami kanye nokuthenga okunethezeka.
- okuningiliziwe: Kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezisezingeni eliphezulu namakhefi asemfashinini eduze kwase-Valikonağı Caddesi, ahlinzeka ngokudla kwaseTurkey nokwamanye amazwe.
- izakhiwo: Umgwaqo uzungezwe izakhiwo zomlando, okunikeza indawo yomakhelwane umuzwa oyingqayizivele.
- Amagalari obuciko aseduze namamnyuziyamu: I-Nişantaşı futhi iyikhaya kwezinye zemibukiso yobuciko nezikhungo zamasiko.
ukufika lapho
- Ngezithuthi zomphakathi: I-Valikonağı Caddesi ifinyeleleka kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Amabhasi namabhasi amancane agijima njalo esuka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene e-Istanbul.
- Ngezinyawo: Umuntu angathatha uhambo oluhle oluya e-Nişantaşı esuka e-Taksim Square noma kwamanye amaphoyinti amaphakathi njenge-Beşiktaş.
- Ngemoto noma ngetekisi: Njengakwezinye izingxenye ze-Nişantaşı, ukuthola indawo yokupaka endaweni kungaba inselele, kodwa ukufika ngemoto noma ngetekisi kungenzeka.
ukusikisela
Ukuvakashela e-Valikonağı Caddesi kunikeza umbono we-Istanbul yesimanje nesezingeni eliphezulu. Yindawo efanelekile yezivakashi ezifuna ukucwila empilweni kanokusho yasedolobheni, uphequlule izindawo zokudlela ukuze uthole imfashini ekhethekile noma uphumule kwenye yezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezisesitayeleni. Indawo futhi ilungele labo abathanda ubuciko namasiko esimanje aseTurkey.
Izwa izindaba: Serdar-i-Ekrem Street e-Istanbul's Galata
Die Serdar-ı Ekrem Caddesi ungomunye wemigwaqo ebukekayo kakhulu futhi enobuciko e-Istanbul. Itholakala eduze kweGalata Tower edumile esifundeni saseGalata, manje esiyingxenye yesifunda saseBeyoğlu.
umlando
Iphawuleka ngengxube yentelezi yomlando kanye nobukhazikhazi besimanje, i-Serdar-ı Ekrem Caddesi ibonisa umlando ocebile namagugu amasiko wesifunda sase-Galata. Le ndawo ngokomlando yayiyisikhungo sokuhweba esibalulekile futhi yayiyikhaya lamasiko nemiphakathi eminingi ehlukene, okuhlanganisa amaGenoa, amaGreki namaJuda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umgwaqo waba isizinda samaciko, abaklami nabadali abakhangwa isimo esiyingqayizivele nezakhiwo zomlando.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- Ubuciko Nokuklama: Umgwaqo waziwa ngamagalari awo obuciko, izitudiyo zokuklama nezitolo zezitolo eziphethwe abaculi nabaklami bendawo.
- Izakhiwo zomlando: Eduze kwe-Serdar-ı Ekrem Caddesi uzothola ingxube ethakazelisayo yezakhiwo zendabuko zase-Ottoman nezinto zesimanjemanje.
- amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela: Umgwaqo unikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela ezithokomele nezindawo zokudlela lapho izivakashi zingathokozela indawo yendawo.
- Itholakala eduze neGalata Tower: Enye yezimpawu zomhlaba ezidume kakhulu e-Istanbul, i-Galata Tower, iyindawo nje yokuphonswa kwetshe.
ukufika lapho
- Ngezinyawo: Itholakala enhliziyweni ye-Beyoğlu, i-Serdar-ı Ekrem Caddesi ibhekwa kangcono ngezinyawo. Kuwuhambo olumnandi ukusuka eTaksim Square noma ku-Istiklal Avenue.
- Ngezithuthi zomphakathi: Izinketho eziseduze zokuhamba zomphakathi yisiteshi sikamasipala i-Şişhane kanye nesiteshi sethilamu saseKaraköy.
- Netekisi: Amatekisi ayindlela elula yokufinyelela emgwaqeni, ikakhulukazi uma uvela ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu ze-Istanbul.
ukusikisela
Ukuvakashela e-Serdar-ı Ekrem Caddesi kulungele labo abafuna ukuzwa i-Istanbul yobuciko ne-bohemian. Umgwaqo unikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yomlando, ubuciko kanye nempilo yesimanje yasemadolobheni. Futhi kuyindawo enhle yokuthola izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ezihlukile nemisebenzi yobuciko evela kumaciko endawo.
Izwa ukuphithizela nokuphithizela: Bahariye Street eKadikoy, Istanbul
Die Bahariye Caddesi iwumgwaqo wezitolo ophilayo futhi odumile e-Istanbul, osenkabeni yesifunda saseKadıköy ohlangothini lwase-Asia lwedolobha. Lo mgwaqo waziwa ngesimo sawo esishintshashintshayo, izitolo, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezihlukene kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko awo.
umlando
I-Bahariye Caddesi, ngokomlando ebisebenza njengendawo emaphakathi e-Kadıköy, ibikade iyindawo yokuhlangana edumile kubahlali basohlangothini lwase-Istanbul lwase-Asia. Umgwaqo unezimpande zawo ngasekupheleni kwenkathi ye-Ottoman futhi uye wathuthukiswa eminyakeni edlule waba isikhungo sesimanje sokuthenga nezamasiko. Ibonisa imvelo ephilayo nehlukahlukene ye-Kadıköy futhi iwuphawu lwedolobha kanye nokugqama kobusha besifunda.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- Izinketho zokuthenga: I-Bahariye Caddesi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezitolo, kusukela kumikhiqizo eyaziwa kakhulu kuya kuma-boutique asendaweni azimele.
- okuningiliziwe: Kukhona amakhefi amaningi, amagumbi etiye kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezisemgwaqweni ezinikeza ukudla kwasekhaya nokwamanye amazwe.
- Ubuciko Namasiko: Umgwaqo uyikhaya lemibukiso eminingi yobuciko, izitolo zezincwadi kanye ne-Süreyya Opera House edumile.
- I-tram ye-Nostalgic: Okunye okukhangayo ithilamu ye-nostalgic egijima emgwaqeni futhi iyithuba lesithombe elidumile.
ukufika lapho
- Ngezithuthi zomphakathi: I-Bahariye Caddesi ifinyeleleka kalula ngezikebhe eziwela i-Kadıköy, kanye namabhasi namabhasi amancane asuka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngasohlangothini lwase-Asia.
- Ngezinyawo: Ukusuka e-Kadıköy Ferry Station, uhambo olufushane futhi olumnandi ukuya e-Bahariye Caddesi.
- Ngemoto noma ngetekisi: Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ufike ngemoto noma ngetekisi, nakuba kungase kube nethrafikhi e-Kadıköy ngamahora aphakeme kakhulu.
ukusikisela
Ukuvakashela e-Bahariye Caddesi kuhle kakhulu ukuze uthole ukuphila okunempilo nokucebile ngokwamasiko ohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul. Umgwaqo unikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yezitolo, yokudlela namasiko futhi udlangile ikakhulukazi kusihlwa nangezimpelasonto. Futhi kuyindawo enhle kakhulu yokuzwa impilo yasendaweni ngale kwendlela yezivakashi.
Thola Umlando NamaMosque: Divan Imperial Street e-Istanbul
Die Divan Yolu Caddesi, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Divan Yolu noma i-Divan Imperial Street, ingenye yemigwaqo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi enomlando e-Istanbul. Idlula enhlonhlweni yomlando, inhliziyo yeConstantinople yasendulo, futhi isuka eSultanahmet Square iye esifundeni saseFatih.
umlando
I-Divan Yolu iwumgwaqo onomlando ocebile osukela enkathini yaseByzantine. Ekuqaleni eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Mese Street, kwakuwumgwaqo omkhulu we-Byzantine Constantinople kanye ne-axis emaphakathi exhuma i-Imperial Palace ezindaweni ezibalulekile zomphakathi nezakhiwo. Esikhathini se-Ottoman yaziwa ngokuthi i-Divan Yolu futhi yahlala ingumthambo obalulekile lapho kwakhiwa khona izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando, ama-mosque nezimakethe.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- Ikholomu ye-Cemberlitas: Insali yaseByzantium Constantinople eyaziwa ngokuthi "Insika Eshisiwe".
- I-Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı): Enye yezimakethe ezinkulu nezindala ezikhavwe emhlabeni, endaweni eseduze.
- I-Sultanahmet Square: Nge-Hagia Sophia kanye ne-Blue Mosque, izindawo ezimbili ezibalulekile e-Istanbul.
- I-Suleymaniye Mosque: Omunye umsebenzi wezakhiwo ovelele owakhiwe umakhi odumile wase-Ottoman uMimar Sinan.
ukufika lapho
- Ngethilamu: Ulayini wethilamu we-T1 uhamba eduze kwe-Divan Yolu, enezitobhi ezimbalwa ezenza kube lula ukufinyelela ezintweni ezikhangayo ezinkulu.
- Ngezinyawo: Ngenxa yendawo emaphakathi nenhlonhlo yomlando, i-Divan Yolu ilungele ukuvakasha okuhamba ngezinyawo okuxhumanisa izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo zomlando zase-Istanbul.
- Netekisi: Amatekisi ayindlela elula yokufinyelela emgwaqeni, ikakhulukazi uma uqhamuka ezindaweni ezikude zedolobha.
ukusikisela
Ukuhamba nge-Divan Yolu kufana nokubuyela emuva ngesikhathi ngomlando we-Istanbul. Kutuswa ukuhlela isikhathi sezinto eziningi ezibonwayo zomlando kanye nokucwilisa umoya walo mgwaqo obalulekile emlandweni. Amakhefi amaningi amancane nezitolo ezisendleleni zikumema ukuthi uhlale isikhathi eside.
Ukujabulela Impilo Yesimanje: Nispetiye Street e-Etiler, Besiktas, Istanbul
Die Nispetiye Caddesi ungomunye wemigwaqo edume kakhulu esifundeni sase-Beşiktaş e-Istanbul futhi waziwa ngengxube yawo eguquguqukayo yempilo yesimanje yasemadolobheni namathonya omlando.
umlando
I-Nispetiye Caddesi itholakala enkabeni yesifunda sase-Etiler, okungenye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu futhi zesimanjemanje zase-Istanbul. U-Etiler ngokwakhe unomlando wakamuva, ohlobene eduze nokukhula ngokushesha kwamadolobha nokuthuthuka kwe-Istanbul engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Le ndawo yake yaba yindawo yokuhlala yabantu abasezingeni eliphezulu futhi isithuthuke yaba isikhungo sendawo yokuhlala, ukuthenga nokungcebeleka. I-Nispetiye Caddesi ikhombisa le ntuthuko ngengxube yayo yezakhiwo zokuhlala zikanokusho, izitolo ezikhethekile nezindawo zokudlela ezisezingeni lomhlaba.
Ezikhangayo eziyinhloko
- Izinketho zokuthenga nezokudlela: Umgwaqo uhlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela eziphezulu, izitolo zomkhiqizo kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezisesitayeleni nezindawo zokudlela.
- Isikhungo sokuthenga sase-Akmerkez: Enye yezitolo zokuqala zesimanje zase-Istanbul, etholakala eduze kwaseNispetiye Caddesi.
- Boğaziçi University: Enye yamanyuvesi ahlonishwayo eTurkey, engekude ne-Nispetiye Caddesi.
- Amapaki aluhlaza nezindawo zokungcebeleka: Umgwaqo uzungezwe amapaki amahle futhi unikeza amathuba okuzijabulisa nokuphumula.
ukufika lapho
- Ngezithuthi zomphakathi: I-Nispetiye Caddesi itholakala kalula ngamabhasi namabhasi amancane asuka ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ze-Istanbul.
- Nge-metro: Isiteshi se-metro esiseduze yi-"Etiler", lapho ungathatha khona uhambo olufushane ukuya e-Nispetiye Caddesi.
- Ngemoto noma ngetekisi: Ukuhamba ngemoto noma ngetekisi nakho kuyenzeka, nakuba kungase kube khona ithrafikhi e-Etiler ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu.
ukusikisela
I-Nispetiye Caddesi ilungele izivakashi ezifuna ukuzwa i-Istanbul yesimanjemanje, esezingeni eliphezulu. Umgwaqo unikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yezitolo, i-gastronomy namasiko futhi udlangile ikakhulukazi kusihlwa. Futhi kuyindawo enhle yokuthola impilo yasemadolobheni kwenye yezindawo ezingomakhelwane ezikhetheke kakhulu e-Istanbul.
Isiphetho
I-Istanbul, idolobha elixhumanisa amazwekazi amabili, iwumfanekiso ogqamile womlando, amasiko nempilo yesimanje yasemadolobheni. Izindawo ezishisayo zedolobha - izikwele nemigwaqo ephithizelayo - zinikeza i-kaleidoscope yokuhlangenwe nakho okubonisa kokubili ukujula komlando namandla nempilo yamanje.
Kusukela emlandweni I-Sultanahmet Square, lapho kusekhona iminonjana yombuso waseByzantium nowase-Ottoman, kuze kube manje Istiklal Caddesi, umthambo oshisayo wempilo yamasiko nenhlalo, i-Istanbul ibonisa izici zayo ezihlukahlukene. I Lena indawo ka-Taksim ifanekisela inhliziyo yesimanje yedolobha, kuyilapho bagdat Street futhi Nispetiye Caddesi bamele ubuso obukhethekile nobesimanje be-Istanbul, nezitolo zabo zikanokusho nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle.
Die Ibhuloho laseGalata futhi Divan Yolu zinikeza imibono eyingqayizivele ngomlando nezakhiwo zase-Istanbul futhi ziyizigcawu zokuphila kwansuku zonke. I Bahariye Caddesi eKadıköy nase Abdi Ipekci Caddesi e-Nişantaşı, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyizibonelo eziphelele zokuhlanganisa isiko, ukuthenga kanye ne-gastronomy ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezijabulisayo.
Ngayinye yalezi zindawo inikezela ngesipiliyoni sayo esihlukile: kusukela kuzimpawu zomhlaba ezingokomlando nezimangaliso zezakhiwo ukuya ezinkethweni zesimanjemanje zokuthenga nezokungcebeleka. Izindawo ezishisayo zase-Istanbul zingaphezu nje kwezindawo zokuvakasha; ziwubufakazi obuphilayo bomlando ocebile, amasiko nomoya onamandla waleli dolobha eliyingqayizivele. Ukuvakashela lezi zikwele kanye nemigwaqo kunikeza ukuqonda enhliziyweni nasemoyeni we-Istanbul futhi kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka yaso sonke isivakashi.
