Ukubuka Indawo yaseKapadosiya: Izindawo Ezingu-20 Okufanele Uzivakashele - 2024

I-Capadocia Sightseeing: Zitholele umlingo wesifunda

Uyemukelwa eKaphadosiya, isifunda esinobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa nokubaluleka kwamasiko eTurkey. IKhaphadosiya yindawo lapho umlando, igeology kanye nezakhiwo kuhlangana khona ngomlingo. Kuleli gumbi lomhlaba elithakazelisayo, ungaqala uhambo oluzokuyisa ezindaweni ezimangalisayo, amadolobha asendulo, imigudu engaphansi komhlaba kanye namasonto amangalisayo emigedeni.

Izinto zaseKhaphadosiya zihlukahlukene njengoba zihlaba umxhwele. Kusukela ekwakhekeni kwamadwala ayingqayizivele okubizwa ngokuthi “oshimula bezinganekwane” kuya emadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba ake asebenza njengesivikelo kubahlaseli, iKhaphadosiya inikeza ingcebo yomlando nezimangaliso zemvelo.

Kulo mhlahlandlela wokubona indawo sizokuyisa ekuhloleni izindawo eziphezulu zaseKapadosiya. Sizohlola izindawo ezinomlando, izigodi ezinhle, iminyuziyamu ethokozisayo nokunye okuningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda umlando, othanda imvelo noma umhambi nje ofuna okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele, iKhaphadosiya inokuthile engakunikeza wonke umuntu.

Lungiselela ukuthakathwa izimanga zalesi sifunda. Ake siqale ndawonye ohambweni lokudabula izindawo zaseKhaphadosiya ezizokushiya nemibono nezinkumbulo ongenakulibaleka.

Top 20 ezikhangayo e Kapadosiya akufanele miss

1. Asmali Villa Nevsehir (Asmali Konak Nevsehir)

I-Asmalı Villa Nevşehir, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Asmalı Konak Nevşehir, iyihhotela elihle edolobheni lase-Nevşehir, eTurkey. Lesi esiwumlando Ihhotela itholakala endlini eyisigodlo esibuyiselwe futhi inikeza izivakashi umuzwa wokuhlala oyingqayizivele noyiqiniso.

I-villa ihlanganisa izakhiwo zendabuko zaseTurkey futhi ihlotshiswe ngefenisha yakudala nemihlobiso. Amakamelo akhululekile futhi anikeza ukuqonda ngomlando namasiko esifunda. I Ihhotela futhi ihlanganisa igceke lapho izivakashi zingakhululeka futhi zijabulele umoya.

Indawo ye-Asmalı Villa Nevsehir ilungele abahambi abafuna ukuhlola izinto ezikhangayo e-Nevsehir. Futhi kuyisisekelo esihle sokuhlola isifunda saseKhaphadosiya esiseduze, esaziwa ngamadwala aso ahlukile namadolobha angaphansi komhlaba.

Kule ebukekayo Ihhotela Izivakashi azikwazi nje ukuzwa umlando namasiko esifunda, kodwa futhi zijabulela ukungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwabantu bendawo. Kuyinketho enhle kubahambi abafuna indawo yokuhlala eyingqayizivele neyiqiniso.

2. I-Derinkuyu Underground City (Derinkuyu Yeraltı Şehri)

IDolobha Elingaphansi Komhlaba iDerinkuyu, elaziwa ngokuthi “iDerinkuyu Yeraltı Şehri” eTurkey, iyindawo yomlando ethokozisayo etholakala ekujuleni komhlaba. Leli dolobha elimangalisayo elingaphansi komhlaba liwubufakazi obuphawulekayo besikhathi sasendulo saseKhaphadosiya futhi linikeza umbono wempilo nezakhiwo zabantu abake bahlala kulesi sifunda.

Nawa amaqiniso athakazelisayo nolwazi mayelana neDerinkuyu Underground City:

1. Indaba ejulile: Idolobha laseDerinkuyu lagujwa emadwaleni aseKapadosiya eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2000 XNUMX edlule. Yayisiza izakhamuzi njengesivikelo ezinsongweni zangaphandle, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezingxabano zempi.
2. I-Architecture: Idolobha liwubuciko beqiniso bezakhiwo zakudala. Inweba ngaphezu kwamazinga amaningana futhi ingamukela izinkulungwane zabantu. Kukhona imigudu eminingi, amagumbi, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, amasonto ngisho nemithombo phakathi kwedolobha.
3. Ubunjiniyela: Ukwakhiwa kwedolobha elingaphansi komhlaba kwakudinga ubuchwepheshe obumangalisayo bonjiniyela. Kukhona amashafu okungenisa umoya ahlelwe kahle, iminyango yamatshe eginqikayo ukuze kuvikeleke kanye nomzila oyinkimbinkimbi wokuhlinzeka ngamanzi nokudla.
4. Izindlela zokuphunyuka eziyimfihlo: Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zedolobha izindlela zokuphunyuka eziyimfihlo eziholela kwamanye amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba esifundeni. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi abantu babaleke ngokuphepha uma kwenzeka bevinjezelwa.
5. Okuheha izivakashi: Namuhla, iDerinkuyu Underground City iyindawo eheha izivakashi eKapadosiya. Izivakashi zingahlola amaphasishi namagumbi futhi zicabange ukuthi impilo yake yabukeka kanjani kulo mhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba.
6. Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO: Kanye namanye amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba eKapadosiya, iDerinkuyu imenyezelwe njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba yi-UNESCO njengengxenye “yeGöreme National Park kanye neRock Formations of Cappadocia”.

IDolobha Elingaphansi Komhlaba iDerinkuyu liyisibonelo esimangalisayo sokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye namakhono okusinda abantu basendulo. Ukuvakashela lesi sizindalwazi esingokomlando kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zijule esikhathini esedlule futhi zizizwele umlando omangalisayo weKapadosiya.

3. Goreme Open Air Museum (Göreme Açık Hava Müzesi)

I-Göreme Open Air Museum, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-Göreme Açık Hava Müzesi" eTurkey, ingenye yezindawo ezivelele kakhulu esifundeni saseKapadosiya. Lesi sigcinamagugu esiyingqayizivele sinikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngomlando ocebile namasiko alesi sifunda futhi iyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana ne-Göreme Open Air Museum:

1. Umsuka womlando: Itholakala edolobheni lase-Göreme, i-Göreme Open Air Museum iyiqoqo lamasonto, izindlu zesonto nemigede eyakhiwe izindela phakathi kwekhulu le-10 nele-12. Lezi zingosi zomlando zafeza izinjongo zezenkolo nezokuvikela.
2. I-rock architecture eyingqayizivele: Amasonto nama-chapel aqoshiwe aqoshwe ezindaweni ezithambile zaseKhaphadosiya futhi anezithombe eziqoshiwe nezithombe zasezindongeni ezihlaba umxhwele. Izakhiwo kanye nemininingwane ehlotshisiwe iwubufakazi bobuciko nokubaluleka kwamasiko kwesifunda.
3. Incazelo yezenkolo: Amasonto nezindlu zesonto zasemnyuziyamu zaba nendima ebalulekile ebuKristwini bokuqala. Ayesebenza njengezindawo zokuhlehla zezindela nama-pilgrim futhi afakazela ukuzinikela okungokomoya komphakathi.
4. Amagugu Omhlaba: I-Göreme Open Air Museum imenyezelwe njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO kanye nezinye izingosi zomlando eKapadosiya. Yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokwesiko.
5. Umuzwa wesivakashi: Namuhla, izivakashi zingahlola imnyuziyamu futhi zibabaze imidwebo egcinwe kahle ebonisa izindaba zeBhayibheli kanye nemifanekiso yezenkolo. Lesi siza sinikeza nokuqonda ngempilo yansuku zonke nemikhuba yenkolo yezakhamuzi zangaphambili zaseKhaphadosiya.
6. Ukubuka kwephanorama: Umnyuziyamu unikeza nombono ohlaba umxhwele we-panoramic yezwe eliyingqayizivele laseKapadosiya elinokwakheka kwamadwala okuyinqaba noshimula bezinganekwane.

I-Göreme Open Air Museum iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni namasiko futhi inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokucwilisa umlando othakazelisayo waseKapadosiya. Amafresco agcinwe kahle kanye nezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele ze-rock-cut kwenza le ndawo ibe yinto engeke ilibaleke kubathandi bomlando nezobuciko, kanye nanoma ubani ofuna ukubonga ubuhle balesi sifunda esiyingqayizivele.

4. I-Pigeon Valley (Güvercinlik Vadisi)

I-Pigeon Valley, eyaziwa nangokuthi "iGüvercinlik Vadisi" eTurkey, iyisigodi esihle esifundeni saseKapadosiya. Lesi sigodi esihle saziwa ngokwakheka kwamadwala okuyingqayizivele kanye nezindlu ezinkulu zamajuba eziqoshwe emadwaleni.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana ne-Pigeon Valley:

1. I-Rocky landscape: I-Pigeon Valley ibonakala ngendawo yayo enamatshe ehlaba umxhwele, ebonakala ngamatshe aqoshwe umoya noshimula bezinganekwane. Ukwakheka kwe-tuff rock kunikeza isigodi isimo senganekwane.
2. Izindlu ze-Pigeon: Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zalesi sigodi izindlu eziningi zamajuba eziqoshwe emadwaleni. Lezi zakhiwo ezingokomlando zadalwa izakhamuzi zaseKhaphadosiya ukuze zifuye amajuba ukuze ziwadle futhi zisebenzise ubulongwe bawo njengomanyolo.
3. Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: Izindlu zamajuba azigcini nje ngokuba nomsebenzi osebenzayo, kodwa futhi zibaluleke kakhulu kwamasiko. Ahlotshiswe ngemiklamo ewubukhazikhazi namaphethini ejiyomethri abonisa ubuciko babantu bendawo.
4. Indawo yokulondoloza imvelo: I-Taubental iphinde ibe yindawo yokulondoloza imvelo futhi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane zasendle. Yindawo edumile yokuqwala izintaba nokubuka imvelo.
5. Ukubuka kwephanorama: Lesi sigodi sinikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwe-panoramic yezakhiwo ezizungezile zamadwala nezigodi zaseKapadosiya. Yindawo edumile yokubuka ukushona kwelanga nokuthatha izithombe ezimangalisayo.
6. Okuheha izivakashi: I-Pigeon Valley ingenye yezindawo ezikhanga izivakashi eKhaphadosiya, eheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Yindawo enhle yokuzwa i-geology ehlukile namasiko alesi sifunda.

I-Taubental iyindawo yobuhle bemvelo obuvelele nokubaluleka kwamasiko. Inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuhlola nokwazisa umlando, ubuciko kanye nezwe eliyingqayizivele laseKhaphadosiya. Ukuhamba kulesi sigodi esithakazelisayo kuyinto engenakulibaleka futhi kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zicwilise ezweni lezinganekwane laseKaphadosiya.

5. I-Kaymakli Underground City (Kaymaklı Yeraltı Şehri)

I-Kaymakli Underground City, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Kaymaklı Yeraltı Şehri", iyindawo yomlando ehlaba umxhwele esifundeni saseKappadocia eTurkey. Leli dolobha elingaphansi komhlaba lingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu kunawo wonke neligcinwe kangcono kakhulu esifundeni futhi liwubufakazi bobunjiniyela obumangalisayo nokubaluleka komlando kweKaphadosiya.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana ne-Kaymakli Underground City:

1. Umsuka womlando: Idolobha laseKaymakli lasungulwa amaHeti eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2000 XNUMX edlule futhi kamuva lasetshenziswa amaKristu akule ndawo. Yasebenza njengesivikelo ezinsongweni zangaphandle, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezimpi noshushiso.
2. I-Architecture nesakhiwo: Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba linabela emazingeni amaningana futhi lingamukela izinkulungwane zabantu. Ihlanganisa imigudu ehlelwe kahle, amagumbi, amagumbi okugcina izinto, amasonto ngisho nomthombo ongaphansi komhlaba. Leli dolobha laliqoshwe ngobuhlakani emadwaleni athambile aseKhaphadosiya.
3. Imizila yokubalekela: Isici esiphawulekayo sedolobha izindlela zokuphunyuka eziyimfihlo eziholela kwamanye amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba esifundeni. Le migudu yayivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibaleke ngokuphepha uma kwenzeka zivinjezelwa.
4. Incazelo yezenkolo: Njengamadolobha amaningi angaphansi komhlaba eKhaphadosiya, iKaymakli yafeza izinjongo zenkolo nezokuvikela. Kukhona amasonto nama-chapel anezithombe eziqoshiwe ezilondolozwe kahle ezibonisa izindaba zeBhayibheli kanye nemifanekiso yezenkolo.
5. Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO: I-Kaymakli Underground City iyingxenye “yeGöreme National Park kanye neRock Formations of Cappadocia”, esimenyezelwe njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba yi-UNESCO.
6. Okuheha izivakashi: Namuhla idolobha laseKaymakli liyindawo ethandwa izivakashi eKhaphadosiya. Izivakashi zingahlola imigudu namakamelo angaphansi komhlaba futhi zicabange ukuthi impilo yayinjani kulo mhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba oyingqayizivele.

Ukuvakashela i-Kaymakli Underground City kuwuhambo oluthakazelisayo emlandweni kanye nezakhiwo zaseKapadosiya. Leli dolobha elingaphansi komhlaba eligcinwe kahle linikeza umbono wamakhono amangalisayo abantu abake bahlala kulesi sifunda futhi kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka kubathandi bomlando namasiko, kanye nanoma ubani ofuna ukuhlola ubuhle baseKhaphadosiya.

6. Inqaba yase-Uchisar (Uçhisar Kalesi)

I-Uchisar Castle, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Uçhisar Kalesi", iyinqaba ehlaba umxhwele futhi iyindawo evelele esifundeni saseKappadocia eTurkey. Lesi nqaba esinomlando sihlala ngokubabazekayo egqumeni lemvelo elinamatshe futhi sinikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwezindawo zasemaphandleni ezizungezile.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana ne-Uchisar Castle:

1. Indawo nokubuka: I-Uchisar Castle itholakala edolobhaneni lase-Uchisar futhi imibhoshongo phezu kwayo yonke indawo ezungezile. Imibono yalesi nqaba inikeza imibono emangalisayo yezakhiwo ezixakile zamadwala eKaphadosiya noshimula bezinganekwane, kanye nezigodi zayo ezivundile.
2. Idwala lemvelo: Le nqaba ifakwe egqumeni lemvelo elinamatshe futhi yaqoshwa ku-tuff ethambile. Lokhu kuyinikeza ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele nokuhlaba umxhwele.
3. Indaba: Umlando wenqaba uhlehlela emuva eByzantine kanye nezikhathi zamaRoma ezisekupheleni. Kamuva yasetshenziswa izimpucuko ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namaByzantine namaSeljuk.
4. I-Architecture: I-Uchisar Castle inamagumbi amaningi, imigudu namazinga aqoshwe edwaleni. Kwake kwaba yindawo yokukhosela nokuzivikela ezakhamuzini zaseKhaphadosiya.
5. Okuheha izivakashi: Namuhla, i-Uchisar Castle iyindawo eheha izivakashi eKapadosiya. Izivakashi zingahlola inqaba futhi zibone amagumbi agcinwe kahle namahubhe. Kuyafaneleka ukukhuphukela phezulu kwenqaba ukuze ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo.
6. Ukushona kwelanga: I-Uchisar Castle nayo iyindawo enhle yokubuka ukushona kwelanga. Imibala yesibhakabhaka ngaphezu kwamadwala ayinqaba iyamangalisa.

I-Uchisar Castle ayiyona nje igugu lomlando, kodwa futhi iyindawo enhle kakhulu yokubuka indawo eyingqayizivele yaseKapadosiya. Ukuvakasha kwakho kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zingene shi emlandweni namasiko alesi sifunda esithakazelisayo futhi zibone ubuhle beKhaphadosiya ngombono ophakeme.

7. I-Devrent Valley (Devrent Vadisi)

I-Devrent Valley, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Devrent Vadisi", iyisigodi esiphawulekayo esifundeni saseKappadocia eTurkey. Lesi sigodi esiyingqayizivele saziwa ngokwakheka kwamatshe okuhlekisayo kanye nezakhiwo zamadwala eziyinqaba ezibukeka njengezithombe eziqoshiwe ezingaqondakali.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana ne-Devrent Valley:

1. Amafomu e-rock ayinqaba: I-Devrent Valley ibonakala ngokwakheka kwayo okungavamile kwamadwala athatha izimo nezibalo ezahlukene. Okunye kwalokhu kwakheka kukhumbuza izilwane, abantu kanye nezidalwa ezimangalisayo, okunikeza isigodi isiteketiso esithi "Valley of Imagination".
2. Ukwakheka komhlaba: Izakhiwo zamadwala ezixakile zalesi sigodi ziwumphumela wezigidi zeminyaka zokuguguleka komhlaba. Umoya namanzi kuye kwabumba amatshe athambile e-tuff futhi kwakha izithombe eziqoshiwe eziyingqayizivele.
3. Hamba futhi Uhlole: I-Devrent Valley iyindawo edumile yokuhamba izintaba nokuhlola. Izivakashi zingahamba ezindleleni eziwumngcingo phakathi kwamadwala futhi zibabaze izakhiwo ezikhangayo eduze.
4. Ipharadesi labathwebuli bezithombe: Isigodi sinikeza amathuba amaningi amahle ezithombe. Ukwakheka kwe-whimsical rock kuyiphupho lomthwebuli futhi kuheha abathandi bezithombe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
5. Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: I-Devrent Valley nayo inokubaluleka kwezamasiko njengoba inomlando ocebile esifundeni saseKhaphadosiya. Kunobufakazi bokuthi kudala kwahlalwa abantu ababesebenzisa izakhiwo zamadwala ngezinhloso ezehlukene.
6. Ingxenye ye-Goreme National Park: I-Devrent Valley iyingxenye ye- "Göreme National Park kanye ne-Rock Formations of Cappadocia", esimenyezelwe njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba yi-UNESCO. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yamagugu ayingqayizivele alesi sifunda amasiko nemvelo.

I-Devrent Valley iyindawo yobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo nokubaluleka kwamasiko. Inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuzicwilisa emicabangweni yemvelo futhi zibabaze ukwakheka kwamadwala okuhlaba umxhwele eKaphadosiya. Ukuhamba kulesi sigodi esimnandi kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka futhi kuvumela izihambeli ukuthi zibonge amandla okudala emvelo.

8. Guray Museum (Guray Muze)

I-Guray Museum, eyaziwa nangokuthi "Güray Müze", iyimnyuziyamu ethakazelisayo esifundeni saseKappadocia eTurkey. Lesi sigcinamagugu esiyingqayizivele sinikezelwe kubuciko bezitsha zobumba nezitsha zobumba, futhi iyindawo lapho izivakashi zingafunda khona ngesiko elicebile nobuciko balesi sifunda.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana ne-Guray Museum:

1. Isisekelo: I-Guray Museum yasungulwa umndeni wobuciko waseTurkey odumile uGuray, obambe iqhaza ekukhiqizweni kwe-ceramic izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Umnyuziyamu uwumphumela wokushisekela kwakhe ubuciko nezinto zobumba.
2. Iqoqo: Umnyuziyamu uneqoqo elimangalisayo lezitsha zobumba nezitsha zobumba, okuhlanganisa amavase, amapuleti, izinkomishi, izithombe eziqoshiwe nokunye okuningi. Izingcezu zibonisa izitayela namasu anhlobonhlobo.
3. Imibukiso: Izivakashi zinethuba lokuzwa imibukiso yezitsha zobumba bukhoma nemibukiso yobumba. Lokhu kuvumela izihambeli ukuthi zithokozele ubuciko nobuciko bokudala bezitsha zobumba.
4. Okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzisanayo: I-Guray Museum iphinde inikeze ngolwazi olusebenzisanayo lapho izivakashi zingakha imisebenzi yazo yobuciko yobumba. Leli yithuba elihle lemisebenzi yokudala.
5. Ukwehlukahlukana kwezobuciko: Iqoqo elisemnyuziyamu lihlanganisa kokubili imisebenzi yendabuko neyesimanje. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuhlukahluka nokuthuthukiswa kobuciko be-ceramic esifundeni.
6. Ingadi: I-museum inengadi enhle ehlotshiswe ngezithombe ze-ceramic nemisebenzi yobuciko. Le ingadi iyindawo enokuthula yokuphumula futhi ujabulele ubuciko bangaphandle.
7. Igalari yokuthengisa: I-Guray Museum nayo inegalari yokuthengisa lapho izivakashi zingathenga khona izinto zobumba ezenziwe ngezandla ukuze zigoduke nocezu lwaseKhaphadosiya.

I-Guray Museum ayiyona nje indawo yokudala ubuciko, kodwa futhi indawo lapho kugujwa khona umlando ocebile nesiko le-ceramics eKapadosiya. Kuyithuba elihle lokuhlola ubuciko bezitsha zobumba kanye nokutusa ubuciko bomndeni wakwaGuray wamaciko. Ukuvakashela le mnyuziyamu kuwukucebisa noma yimuphi umthandi wobuciko namasiko ofuna ukuzwa isiko lobuciko eliyingqayizivele laseKapadosiya.

9. Nevsehir Hair Museum (Saç Müzesi)

I-Hair Museum e-Nevsehir, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Saç Müzesi", iyimyuziyamu engavamile futhi eyingqayizivele eTurkey. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, le mnyuziyamu inikezelwe kwezobuciko nobuciko obuzungezile izinwele zomuntu futhi ihlanganisa iqoqo elithakazelisayo lemikhiqizo yezinwele nezinwele ezivela ezinkathini ezahlukene.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana neMnyuziyamu Yezinwele e-Nevsehir:

1. I-Urssprung: I-Hair Museum yasungulwa ngu-Chez Galip, umdwebi wezinwele oyingcweti wase-Nevsehir owanikela impilo yakhe yonke ekuqoqeni izinwele nezinwele ezithinta izinwele. Uthando lwakhe lwaholela ekuvulweni komnyuziyamu.
2. Iqoqo: Umnyuziyamu uneqoqo elimangalisayo lezinwele elivela emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa izingidi zezinwele zosaziwayo, amawigi omlando, iziqephu zezinwele nokunye. Izinwele zivela kubantu bezinhlanga namasiko ahlukene.
3. Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: Iqoqo le-Hair Museum alilona nje ilukuluku, kodwa futhi libonisa ukubaluleka kwamasiko kwezinwele emiphakathini ehlukene. Izinwele zinezincazelo ezingokomfanekiso nezingokwesiko emasikweni amaningi.
4. Ubuciko bezinwele: I-museum iphinde ibonise ubuciko bezinwele, lapho izinwele zibunjwe zaba amaphethini nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Lobu buciko buyamangalisa futhi bubonisa izinhlobonhlobo zamathuba okudala ngezinwele.
5. Umsebenzi wempilo: U-Chez Galip, umsunguli womnyuziyamu, uchithe impilo yakhe yonke eqoqa futhi ebonisa izinwele. Ukuzinikela kwakhe kulesi sihloko esingavamile kwenze umnyuziyamu waba indawo eyingqayizivele.
6. Umuzwa wesivakashi: I-Hair Museum inikeza izivakashi isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele futhi kwesinye isikhathi esesabekayo. Yindawo lapho ungabheka khona umhlaba wezinwele ngombono ongajwayelekile.

I-Hair Museum e-Nevsehir iyimnyuziyamu engajwayelekile futhi engajwayelekile ebungaza ilukuluku lokwazi nokudala kwabantu. Kuzivakashi ezifuna okuthile okuhlukile nokuhlukahlukene, imnyuziyamu inikeza uhambo oluhehayo lokungena emhlabeni wobuciko bezinwele namasiko.

10. Zelve Open Air Museum (Zelve Açık Hava Müzesi)

I-Zelve Open Air Museum, eyaziwa nangokuthi "iZelve Açık Hava Müzesi", iyigugu lomlando namasiko esifundeni saseKappadocia eTurkey. Njengoba ibekwe ngaphesheya kokwakheka kwamadwala okuthakazelisayo, le mnyuziyamu eyingqayizivele inikeza umbono wempilo yakuqala kanye nezakhiwo zabantu abake bahlala kulesi sifunda.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana ne-Zelve Open Air Museum:

1. Indawo: I-Zelve Open Air Museum itholakala eduze kwedolobha lase-Ürgüp eKapadosiya. Ilele emhosheni omangalisayo we-tuff futhi inweba kumazinga amaningana nemigede.
2. Umsuka womlando: Lo mnyuziyamu wake waba indawo ehlala abantu eyasetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka impucuko ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise abaseByzantium namaKristu okuqala. Futhi yayiyisikhungo semisebenzi yenkolo.
3. I-Rock Architecture: Isici esiphawulekayo semnyuziyamu isakhiwo esiqoshwe ku-tuff ethambile. Kunezindawo eziningi zokuhlala emigedeni, amasonto nezinye izakhiwo eziqoshwe emadwaleni.
4. Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: I-Zelve Open Air Museum iyingxenye ebalulekile yamagugu amasiko aseKapadosiya. Ibonisa indlela yokuphila nemikhuba yenkolo yabantu bakulesi sifunda.
5. Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO: Umnyuziyamu uyingxenye "yeGöreme National Park kanye neRock Formations of Cappadocia", esimenyezelwe njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba yi-UNESCO. Kuwuphawu lwendawo eyingqayizivele nomlando wale ndawo.
6. Okuheha izivakashi: Namuhla, iZelve Open Air Museum iyindawo eheha izivakashi eKapadosiya. Izivakashi zingahlola izindawo zokuhlala emigedeni yasendulo namasonto futhi zicabange ukuthi impilo yake yabukeka kanjani kule ndawo enamatshe ethakazelisayo.

Imnyuziyamu evulekile yaseZelve iyindawo yomlando, amasiko kanye nokubaluleka kwezakhiwo. Ukuvakashela lo mnyuziyamu kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zithole indlela yokuphila eyingqayizivele kanye nezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele zabantu baseKapadosiya. Futhi iyindawo ekhombisa ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo yaseKhaphadosiya futhi inikeza ukuqonda ngomlando walesi sifunda esithakazelisayo.

11. Isigodi saseKizilcukur (Kızılçukur Vadisi)

I-Kızılçukur Valley, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Kızılçukur Vadisi", iyisigodi esimangalisayo esifundeni saseKappadocia eTurkey. Lesi sigodi esibonakala ngokwakheka kwawo okuhle kwamadwala, izindonga ezibomvu ze-tuff kanye nokubukwa okumangalisayo, lesi sigodi sinikeza izivakashi indawo yemvelo engasoze yalibaleka.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana ne-Kızılçukur Valley:

1. Izindonga ze-tuff ezibomvu: IsiGodi saseKızılçukur saziwa ngezindonga zaso ezibomvu ze-tuff, ezinikeze lesi sigodi igama laso. Amadwala anemibala ehlukahlukene ebomvu futhi adala umthelela obonakalayo ohlaba umxhwele.
2. Izimanga zemvelo: Ukwakheka kokwakheka komhlaba kwalesi sigodi kuyisimangaliso semvelo futhi kukhombisa ukuhlukahluka okuyingqayizivele kokwakheka komhlaba kweKapadosiya. Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kudale ukwakheka okuhle kwamadwala nemihosha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
3. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuhamba ngezinyawo: I-Kızılçukur Valley iyindawo edumile yabavakashi nabathanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Kunemizila ephawulwe kahle yokuqwala izintaba evumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlole ubuhle besigodi.
4. Ukubuka kwephanorama: Enye yezinto ezikhanga kakhulu kulesi sigodi ukubuka okumangalisayo kwe-panoramic. Kunemibono lapho izivakashi zingajabulela khona ukubuka okumangalisayo kwezindawo zasemaphandleni ezizungezile, oshimula bezinganekwane nezigodi zaseKapadosiya.
5. Isithombe: I-Kızılçukur Valley iyipharadesi labathwebuli bezithombe. Umehluko phakathi kwezindonga zamatshe abomvu nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza unikeza amathuba amahle ezithombe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.
6. Ukuthula nokuzola: Lesi sigodi siyindawo enokuthula nokuthula. Kude nendlela yezivakashi, izivakashi zingajabulela imvelo ngendlela emsulwa futhi zibaleke esiphithiphithini sempilo yansuku zonke.
7. Ukushona kwelanga: I-Kızılçukur Valley iyindawo edumile yokubuka ukushona kwelanga. Amathoni abomvu afudumele amadwala akhanya lapho kuhwalala, adala isimo sothando.

I-Kızılçukur Valley ngokungangabazeki iyindawo yomlingo eKaphadosiya egqamisa ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kokwakheka komhlaba kwalesi sifunda. Ukuhamba kulesi sigodi esihlaba umxhwele kuyisenzakalo esingasoze salibaleka futhi kunikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuzwa izimangaliso zemvelo zaseKhaphadosiya ngabo bonke ubukhazikhazi bazo.

12. I-Özkonak Underground City (Özkonak Yeraltı Şehri)

I-Özkonak Underground City, eyaziwa nangokuthi "Özkonak Yeraltı Şehri", iyindawo yomlando ehlaba umxhwele esifundeni saseKappadocia eTurkey. Enye yezindawo ezaziwa kancane kodwa ezihlaba umxhwele eKhaphadosiya, leli dolobha elingaphansi komhlaba linikeza umbono wempilo nokwakheka kwezikhathi ezedlule.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nedolobha elingaphansi komhlaba lase-Özkonak:

1. Umsuka womlando: Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba i-Özkonak lasungulwa ngenkathi yaseByzantine eminyakeni engaphezu kwenkulungwane edlule. Yasebenza njengendawo yokukhosela nokuzivikela ezinsongweni zangaphandle, okuhlanganisa abahlaseli nezinhlekelele zemvelo.
2. I-Architecture nesakhiwo: Idolobha lidlulela emazingeni amaningana nasekujuleni ngaphansi komhlaba. Inemigudu, amagumbi, izindawo zokugcina ngisho nesonto. I-architecture iyisibonelo esiphawulekayo sobuciko besikhathi.
3. Indlela yempilo: Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba lase-Özkonak linikeza ukuqonda endleleni yokuphila yabantu ababehlala esifundeni saseKapadosiya esikhathini esidlule. Izakhamuzi zasebenzisa leli dolobha izidingo zazo zansuku zonke nanjengesiphephelo ngezikhathi zobunzima.
4. Izindlela zokuphunyuka eziyimfihlo: Isici esiphawulekayo sedolobha izindlela zokuphunyuka eziyimfihlo eziholela kwamanye amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba esifundeni. Le migudu yayivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibaleke ngokuphepha uma kwenzeka zivinjezelwa.
5. Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba i-Özkonak liyingxenye ebalulekile yamagugu amasiko aseKapadosiya futhi libonisa amakhono nobuhlakani babantu besifunda.
6. Okuheha izivakashi: Nakuba lingaziwa kakhulu kunamanye amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba eKapadokiya, idolobha lase-Özkonak namuhla liheha izivakashi ezifuna ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando nezakhiwo ezilondolozwe kahle.

Ukuvakashela idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba i-Özkonak kuwuhambo oluthakazelisayo emlandweni kanye nezakhiwo zaseKapadosiya. Leli dolobha eligcinwe kahle linikeza izivakashi ithuba lokubheka esikhathini esedlule futhi ziqonde indlela yokuphila yabantu balesi sifunda esiyingqayizivele. Kuyindawo yokubaluleka komlando namasiko eyembula izimfihlo zezwe elingaphansi komhlaba laseKhaphadosiya.

13. Hope Hill (Temenni Tepesi)

I-Hope Hill, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Temenni Tepesi", iyindawo yokubuka edumile futhi eheha izivakashi edolobheni lase-Nevşehir esifundeni saseKappadocia, eTurkey. Leli gquma linikeza izivakashi imibono emihle yezindawo ezizungezile zaseKhaphadosiya futhi liyindawo yokuthula nokuzindla.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana neHope Hill:

1. Umbono: I-Hope Hill yaziwa kakhulu ngemibono yayo ye-panoramic yokwakheka kwamadwala, izigodi namadolobha aseKapadosiya. Kusukela lapha, izivakashi zingathatha izithombe ezimangalisayo zezwe eliyingqayizivele.
2. Ukushona kwelanga: Igquma lithandwa kakhulu izivakashi ezifuna ukuzwa ukushona kwelanga phezu kweKapadosiya. Imibala efudumele yesibhakabhaka sakusihlwa inika indawo isimo senganekwane.
3. Imvelo nokuthula: I-Hope Hill inikeza indawo enokuthula nenokuthula elungele ukuphumula nokuzindla. Izivakashi eziningi zijabulela nje ukujabulela imvelo nokulalela umoya.
4. Izinketho zepikiniki: Kunezindawo zamapikiniki nezihlalo zangaphandle eduze kwegquma. Lokhu kwenza indawo ibe yindawo ekahle yepikiniki ekhululekile ngokwemvelo.
5. Incazelo engokomfanekiso: Igama elithi "Temenni Tepesi" lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "Hope Hill" futhi isayithi linencazelo engokomfanekiso kubantu bendawo nezivakashi. Ifanekisela ithemba nobuhle besifunda.
6. Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: I-Hope Hill iyindawo ebalulekile yamasiko futhi ngokomlando ibisebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana yomphakathi. Yindawo lapho kuba khona imikhosi nemicimbi yendawo.

I-Hope Hill iyindawo ekhombisa ubuhle nomlingo waseKhaphadosiya ngenkazimulo yayo ephelele. Akugcini nje ngokunikeza imibono emangalisayo, kodwa futhi nethuba lokuzwa imvelo nokubaluleka kwamasiko esifunda. Ukuvakashela leli gquma kuyinto engenakulibaleka futhi kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zithole umlingo waseKaphadosiya ngombono ophakeme.

14. I-Mazı Underground City (Mazi Yeraltı Şehri)

I-Mazı Underground City, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Mazı Yeraltı Şehri", iyindawo yomlando ethokozisayo esifundeni saseKappadocia eTurkey. Leli dolobha elingaphansi komhlaba alaziwa kakhulu kunamanye asendaweni, kodwa lisanikeza umbono wezakhiwo nomlando waseKapadosiya oyingqayizivele.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana ne-Mazı Underground City:

1. Umsuka womlando: Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba iMazı lasungulwa abantu baseKhaphadosiya emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Yasebenza njengendawo yokukhosela nokuzivikela ezinsongweni zangaphandle, okuhlanganisa abahlaseli nezinhlekelele zemvelo.
2. I-Architecture nesakhiwo: Idolobha lidlulela emazingeni amaningana nasekujuleni ngaphansi komhlaba. Inemigudu, amagumbi, amagumbi okugcina impahla kanye nezinye izinsiza eziqoshwe kushubhu othambile. I-architecture iyisibonelo esimangalisayo sobuciko besikhathi.
3. Indlela yempilo: Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba iMazı linikeza ukuqonda ngendlela yokuphila yabantu ababehlala esifundeni saseKapadosiya esikhathini esidlule. Izakhamuzi zasebenzisa leli dolobha izidingo zazo zansuku zonke nanjengesiphephelo ngezikhathi zobunzima.
4. Izindlela zokuphunyuka eziyimfihlo: Njengamanye amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba eKhaphadosiya, iMazı yayinemizila eyimfihlo yokubalekela eya kwamanye amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba. Le migudu yayivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibaleke ngokuphepha uma kwenzeka zivinjezelwa.
5. Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba i-Mazı liyingxenye ebalulekile yamagugu amasiko aseKapadosiya futhi libonisa amakhono nobuhlakani babantu bakulesi sifunda.
6. Okuheha izivakashi: Nakuba lingaziwa kakhulu kunamanye amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba eKaphadosiya, idolobha laseMazı namuhla liheha izivakashi ezifuna ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando nezakhiwo ezilondolozwe kahle.

Ukuvakashela idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba i-Mazı kuwuhambo oluhehayo lomlando nezakhiwo zaseKapadosiya. Leli dolobha eligcinwe kahle linikeza izivakashi ithuba lokubheka esikhathini esedlule futhi ziqonde indlela yokuphila yabantu balesi sifunda esiyingqayizivele. Kuyindawo yokubaluleka komlando namasiko eyembula izimfihlo zezwe elingaphansi komhlaba laseKhaphadosiya.

15. Isigodi saseGüllüdere (Güllüdere Vadisi)

IGüllüdere Valley, eyaziwa nangokuthi "iGüllüdere Vadisi", iyisigodi esihle esifundeni saseKappadocia eTurkey. Lesi sigodi sibonakala ngobuhle baso bemvelo obumangalisayo, izigodi eziluhlaza, ukwakheka kwamadwala okuxakile nezindawo zomlando, okuhlinzeka indawo ephambili kubathandi bemvelo nabahamba ngezinyawo.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nesigodi saseGüllüdere:

1. Ubuhle bemvelo: IsiGodi saseGüllüdere saziwa ngendawo yaso eluhlaza kanye nokwakheka kwamadwala okumangalisayo. Uhlaza kulesi sigodi lucebile, okwenza kube indawo edumile yokuhamba ngezinyawo nokuqwala izintaba.
2. Izinketho zokuhamba izintaba: Lesi sigodi sinikeza izivakashi amathuba ahlukahlukene okuqwala izintaba. Kukhona izindlela ezimakwe kahle nezindlela zokuhamba izintaba ezivumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlole indawo ezungezile futhi zijabulele imvelo.
3. Amafomu e-rock ayinqaba: Njengezinye izindawo eziningi eKhaphadosiya, iGüllüdere Valley inamadwala amangalisayo, okuhlanganisa oshimula bezinganekwane kanye nezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zokuma komhlaba. Lezi zakhiwo eziyinqaba ziyidili labathwebuli bezithombe nabathandi bemvelo.
4. Amasayithi omlando: Emizileni yezintaba e-Güllüdere Valley kukhona nezindawo zomlando namasonto emigede ayesetshenziswa imiphakathi yamaKristu okuqala. Lezi zingosi zinikeza imininingwane ngomlando wenkolo wesifunda.
5. Ukubuka kwephanorama: Ukukhuphukela emibonweni embalwa kulesi sigodi kuvuza izivakashi ngokubuka okumangalisayo kwezwe elizungezile laseKapadosiya.
6. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza: IGüllüdere Valley ihlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nehlobo lapho izimbali ziqhakaza futhi uhlaza luluhlaza. Lesi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela ukuze uzizwele ngokugcwele ubukhazikhazi bemvelo.
7. Ukuthula nokuthula: Isigodi sinikeza indawo enokuthula nenokuthula, elungele ukuphumula nokuqabuleka. Imisindo yemvelo kanye nokuvunguza komoya kunomthelela esimweni esikhululekile.

I-Güllüdere Valley iyindawo yobuhle bemvelo nokuphumula eyethula izivakashi emhlabeni wemilingo waseKapadosiya. Ukuhamba kulesi sigodi kuyithuba lokujabulela ukuzola kwemvelo nokuzwa indawo eyingqayizivele namasiko alesi sifunda esithakazelisayo.

16. Cavusin Church (Çavuşin Kilisesi)

I-Çavuşin Church, eyaziwa nangokuthi "Çavuşin Kilisesi", iyisonto elinomlando edolobheni lase-Çavuşin esifundeni saseKappadocia, eTurkey. Leli sonto liyisikhumbuzo esibalulekile sezenkolo namasiko nendawo ebalulekile emlandweni.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana neCavuşin Church:

1. Umsuka womlando: I-Çavuşin Church ingelinye lamasonto amadala kakhulu eKhaphadosiya, aqala ngekhulu lesi-5 kuya kwelesi-7. Yayisetshenziswa imiphakathi yamaKristu okuqala endaweni.
2. Isonto lomgede: Njengamanye amasonto amaningi eKhaphadosiya, iBandla lase-Çavuşin laqoshwa endaweni ethambile. Ihlanganisa izakhiwo zomhume eziyingqayizivele namafresco ahlaba umxhwele.
3. Ama-Frescoes: Ingaphakathi lesonto lihlotshiswe ngamafresco abonisa izindaba zeBhayibheli kanye nemifanekiso yezenkolo. Ama-frescoes agcinwe kahle futhi anikeza ukuqonda ngobuciko bezenkolo bangaleso sikhathi.
4. Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: I-Çavuşin Church inokubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko eKhaphadosiya naseTurkey. Kuwubufakazi befa lobuKristu bokuqala kule ndawo.
5. Ukubuyisela: Ngokuhamba kweminyaka leli bandla liye labuyiselwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulondolozwa nokufinyeleleka kwabavakashi. Lokhu kuvumela izihambeli ukuthi zibabaze ubuhle bezakhiwo zesonto nomsebenzi wobuciko.
6. Okuheha izivakashi: I-Cavuşin Church iyindawo eheha izivakashi eKapadosiya, iheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ezifuna ukuzwa umlando wezenkolo nobuciko besifunda.

Ukuvakashela Isonto Lase-Çavuşin akunikezeli nje kuphela ithuba lokuhlola umlando wenkolo waseKapadosiya, kodwa futhi nokuncoma ukwakheka okuhle kwemigede kanye nemidwebo ewubukhazikhazi. Kuyindawo yokubaluleka kwamasiko kanye nendawo yokucabanga yezivakashi ezithokozela umlando ocebile nesiko lenkolo lalesi sifunda esithakazelisayo.

17. Isigodi saseGomeda (Gomeda Vadisi)

IGomeda Valley, eyaziwa nangokuthi "iGomeda Vadisi", ingesinye isigodi esihlaba umxhwele esifundeni saseKappadocia eTurkey. Lesi sigodi sibonakala ngokwakheka kwaso okuyingqayizivele kokwakheka komhlaba, indawo ebukekayo kanye nokuba khona kwezindlu zasendulo zemigede namasonto.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana neGomeda Valley:

1. Izimanga zeGeological: IGomeda Valley yaziwa ngokwakheka kwayo okumangalisayo kokwakheka komhlaba. Ifaka izindonga eziphakeme ze-tuff kanye nokwakheka kwamatshe okuxakile aqoshwe umoya namanzi, okwenza indawo ye-surreal.
2. Izindawo zokuhlala e-Cave: Njengezindawo eziningi eKhaphadosiya, iGomeda Valley nayo iyikhaya lemigede eminingi eyake yasetshenziswa abantu bakulesi sifunda. Le migede iqoshwe ku-tuff futhi isetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala, amasonto kanye nezindawo zokugcina.
3. Amasonto: Lesi sigodi siphinde sibe namasonto amaningana anomlando akhiwe edwaleni. Ehlotshiswe ngemidwebo eqoshiwe nemidwebo yenkolo, la masonto asemigedeni asinikeza ukuqonda ngomlando wenkolo waseKhaphadosiya.
4. Izinketho zokuhamba izintaba nokuhamba ngezinyawo: I-Gomeda Valley iyindawo edumile yabahambi kanye nabathanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Kunemizila ephawulwe kahle yokuqwala izintaba evumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlole ubuhle besigodi.
5. Isithombe: I-landscape eyingqayizivele ye-Gomeda Valley inikeza amathuba amahle ezithombe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Izivakashi zingathwebula ukwakheka kwamadwala okuyinqaba nemibala efudumele yezindonga ze-tuff.
6. Ukuthula nemvelo: Isigodi sinikeza indawo enokuthula nengenakonakala, ilungele ukuphumula nokubuka imvelo. Ukuthula kunqanyulwa nje wumsindo womoya.

IGomeda Valley iyindawo yobuhle bemvelo nomlando ogqamisa ukuhlukahluka kokwakheka komhlaba nokubaluleka kwamasiko eKhaphadosiya. Ukuhamba kulesi sigodi kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zithole imvelo eyingqayizivele namagugu omlando alesi sifunda esithakazelisayo.

18. Ibhuloho Lokhuni (Tahta Köprü) e-Kızılırmak

I-Wooden Bridge, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Tahta Köprü", ibhuloho eliyingqophamlando elihlanganisa uMfula i-Kızılırmak esifundeni saseKappadocia eTurkey. Leli bhuloho linomlando omude futhi liyisibonelo esiphawulekayo sezakhiwo nobunjiniyela bendabuko baseTurkey.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nebhuloho lamapulangwe e-Kızılırmak:

1. Umsuka womlando: Ibhuloho lamapulangwe linomlando omude futhi lakhiwa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Yakhiwe ngokhuni nangetshe futhi iye yalungiswa kaningi nokuvuselelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. I-Architecture: Ibhuloho linesakhiwo esihlukile esifana nokwakhiwa kweTurkey esifundeni. Yenziwe ngokhuni nangetshe futhi ibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile.
3. Isixhumanisi: Ibhuloho lamapulangwe lisebenza njengoxhumano olubalulekile phezu koMfula i-Kızılırmak futhi livumela abantu ukuthi bafinyelele ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene esifundeni.
4. Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: Ibhuloho libuye libe nokubaluleka kwamasiko futhi liwuphawu lwezakhiwo zendabuko kanye namagugu esifunda saseKhaphadosiya.
5. Isihloko sesithombe: Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando nokubukeka okuhle, ibhuloho lamapulangwe liyithuba elidumile lezithombe kubavakashi nabathwebuli bezithombe.
6. Umuzwa wesivakashi: Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuwela ibhuloho lamapulangwe kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zijabulele ukuzola komfula kanye nezwe elizungezile. Ibhuloho futhi linikeza umbono omuhle we-Kızılırmak.

Ibhuloho lamapulangwe e-Kızılırmak alikona nje kuphela ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kodwa futhi liyigugu lamasiko nomlando eKapadosiya. Imele izindlela zokwakha zendabuko kanye nokubaluleka kwamabhuloho esifundeni futhi inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokucwilisa esikhathini esidlule futhi zizwe ubuhle bemvelo.

19. I-Tatlarin Underground City (Tatlarin Yeraltı Şehri)

Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba laseTatlarin, elaziwa nangokuthi "i-Tatlarin Yeraltı Şehri", indawo yomlando ethokozisayo esifundeni saseKappadocia eTurkey. Leli dolobha elingaphansi komhlaba alaziwa kakhulu kunamanye asendaweni, kodwa lisanikeza ukuqonda okuyingqayizivele ngempilo nezakhiwo zezikhathi ezedlule.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nedolobha elingaphansi komhlaba laseTatlarin:

1. Umsuka womlando: Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba laseTatlarin lasungulwa ngenkathi yaseByzantium emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule. Yayisebenza njengesiphephelo nokuzivikela ezinsongweni zangaphandle futhi yayisetshenziswa abahlali besifunda.
2. I-Architecture nesakhiwo: Idolobha lidlulela emazingeni amaningana nasekujuleni ngaphansi komhlaba. Inemigudu, amagumbi, amagumbi okugcina impahla kanye nezinye izinsiza eziqoshwe kushubhu othambile. I-architecture iyisibonelo esimangalisayo sobuciko besikhathi.
3. Indlela yempilo: Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba laseTatlarin linikeza ukuqonda endleleni yokuphila yabantu ababehlala esifundeni saseKapadosiya esikhathini esidlule. Izakhamuzi zasebenzisa leli dolobha izidingo zazo zansuku zonke nanjengesiphephelo ngezikhathi zobunzima.
4. Izindlela zokuphunyuka eziyimfihlo: Njengamanye amadolobha amaningi angaphansi komhlaba eKhaphadosiya, iTatlarin yayinemizila eyimfihlo yokubalekela eyayiholela kwamanye amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba. Le migudu yayivumela izakhamuzi ukuba zibaleke ngokuphepha uma kwenzeka zivinjezelwa.
5. Ukubaluleka kwamasiko: Idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba laseTatlarin liyingxenye ebalulekile yamagugu amasiko aseKapadosiya futhi libonisa amakhono nobuhlakani babantu bakulesi sifunda.
6. Okuheha izivakashi: Nakuba lingaziwa kakhulu kunamanye amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba eKapadokiya, idolobha laseTatlarin namuhla liheha izivakashi ezifuna ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando nezakhiwo ezilondolozwe kahle.

Ukuvakashela idolobha elingaphansi komhlaba laseTatlarin kuwuhambo oluthakazelisayo emlandweni nasekwakhiweni kweKapadosiya. Leli dolobha eligcinwe kahle linikeza izivakashi ithuba lokubheka esikhathini esedlule futhi ziqonde indlela yokuphila yabantu balesi sifunda esiyingqayizivele. Kuyindawo yokubaluleka komlando namasiko eyembula izimfihlo zezwe elingaphansi komhlaba laseKhaphadosiya.

20. ONobuhle Abathathu (Üç Güzeller)

I-“Three Beauties”, eyaziwa nangokuthi “Üç Güzeller”, ingamadwala amathathu agqamile esifundeni saseKapadosiya eTurkey. Lawa matshe ayisici esimangalisayo sokwakheka komhlaba futhi aheha izivakashi eKhaphadosiya.

Nalu ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana Nobuhle Abathathu:

1. Ukwakheka komhlaba: I-Three Beauties iwukwakheka kwamatshe okuhlaba umxhwele okwakhiwe kusuka ku-volcanic tuff. Ahlanganisa amatshe amathathu ngamanye asondelene futhi anobude obuhlukene.
2. Ukuqamba: Amadwala athola igama ngenxa yesimo sawo sobuhle kanye nokufana kwawo nezici zobuso bomuntu. Itshe ngalinye livame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ubuhle,” futhi aziwa ngezici zawo zesifazane.
3. Okusho: I-Three Beauties ithole ukubaluleka kwamasiko nokungokomfanekiso esifundeni saseKhaphadosiya. Ziyindaba ethandwayo kwezobuciko nezithombe futhi ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengophawu lobuhle bemvelo bendawo.
4. Isihloko sesithombe: I-Three Beauties iyithuba lesithombe elidumile kubavakashi abafuna ukuthwebula indawo eyingqayizivele yaseKaphadosiya. Izivakashi zingathatha izithombe zamadwala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
5. Indawo yemvelo: Amadwala azungezwe indawo enhle yezigodi, izivini noshimula bezinganekwane. Yonke indawo yaseKaphadosiya ibonakala ngobuhle bayo bemvelo.
6. Umuzwa wesivakashi: Ukuvakashela i-Three Beauties kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zingagcini nje ngokubuka amadwala kodwa futhi zijabulele indawo ebabazekayo yaseKapadosiya. Yindawo yokuthula nokubuka imvelo.

I-Three Beauties iyisici esivelele sezwe laseKaphadosiya futhi iwuphawu lobuhle bemvelo nokuhluka kwalesi sifunda. Ukuvakashela i-Three Beauties akunikezeli nje ithuba lokubuka amatshe ahlaba umxhwele, kodwa futhi nokuzwa ukuzola kanye nezwe elihle laseKapadosiya.

Isiphetho

Lezi zindawo zinikeza amazwibela nje engcebo yezindawo ezibukwayo nemisebenzi eyenziwa eKhaphadosiya. Ukusuka ekuhambeni unqamula izigodi ukuya ekuhloleni amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba, kuhlale kunokuthile okusha ongakuthola kulesi sifunda. Akungabazeki ukuthi iKaphadosiya iyindawo yobuhle nokubaluleka kwamasiko okukhanga zonke izivakashi.