I-Izmir Sightseeing: 31 Izindawo Okufanele Uzivakashele - 2024

Umhlahlandlela Wokuhamba we-Izmir: Izindawo ezingama-31 Okufanele Uzivakashele e-Aegean

Siyakwamukela kumhlahlandlela wethu othakazelisayo we-Izmir, elinye lamadolobha aseTurkey ashukumisayo futhi anothe ngokwamasiko. Ngokuvamile elibizwa ngokuthi “iPearl of the Aegean,” leli dolobha elikhulu elihle liyingxube yamasiko futhi linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezikhangayo ezingajabulisa noma yimuphi umhambi. Kulo mhlahlandlela sikuthatha ohambweni olujabulisayo lokuthola izindawo ezingu-31 okufanele uzivakashele e-Izmir okungafanele neze uzigeje.

Kusukela emanxiweni asendulo axoxa izindaba zezikhathi zakudala, kuya ezimakethe ezivusa amadlingozi ezishukumisa zonke izinzwa, ukuya ezindaweni ezinhle zamanzi namagugu afihliweyo, Izmir inokuthile ongakunikeza kukho konke ukunambitheka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumthandi womlando, umlandeli wamasiko esimanje noma umane ufuna izikhathi zokuphumula ngasolwandle, i-Izmir izokuthakasela ngobuhle bayo obungenakuqhathaniswa nokuthandeka kwayo.

Ngakho-ke sijoyine kulolu hambo olujabulisayo lwase-Izmir njengoba sembula izindawo ezingama-31 okufanele uzibone ezithwebula umongo waleli dolobha elihle. Kusukela ku-Agora yomlando kuya e-Kordon ephilayo kuya emigwaqweni ethule yase-Alaçatı, ukuma ngakunye ohambweni lwethu kuzokunikeza umbono omusha, othokozisayo wokwehlukahlukana nobuhle be-Izmir. Masingene ku-adventure yase-Izmir ndawonye!

Izindawo ezingama-31 okufanele uzivakashele e-Aegean okufanele uzithole

1. Umbhoshongo wewashi (Saat Machi) wase-Izmir

I-Clock Tower, ingqophamlando yase-Izmir, yakhiwa ngo-1901 ukuhlonipha iminyaka engu-25 uSultan Abdülhamid II ethatha isihlalo sobukhosi. Leli gugu lezakhiwo laklanywa umdwebi wezakhiwo waseFrance uRaymond Charles Péré futhi libonisa ukwakheka kwe-Ottoman yangaleso sikhathi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umsebenzi wewashi ngokwawo wethulwa njengesipho esivela kuKaiser Wilhelm II, egcizelela ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi koMbuso Wase-Ottoman neJalimane ngaleso sikhathi.

I-Clock Tower isenkabeni ye-Izmir, e-Konak Square, efinyeleleka kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi, itekisi noma ngisho nangezinyawo ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha. Uma ufika e-Izmir ngesikebhe, umbhoshongo wewashi uwuhambo lwamaminithi ambalwa nje ukusuka esikhumulweni sesikebhe.

Ongakubona:

• Ubuhle bezakhiwo: Umbhoshongo wewashi, owakhiwe ngesitayela se-neoclassical, uyisakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele esinobude bawo obungamamitha angu-25 nobuso bamawashi amane. Imihlobiso entekenteke kanye nokusebenzisana okuvumelanayo kwemibala nezimo kuphawuleka ngokukhethekile.
• Incazelo engokomfanekiso: I-Clock Tower ayiyona nje into evelele yezakhiwo, kodwa futhi iwuphawu olubalulekile lwedolobha lase-Izmir nomlando walo.
• indawo yokuhlala: I-Konak Square, lapho ume khona umbhoshongo wewashi, iyindawo yokuhlangana ephilayo nedumile yabo bobabili abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi. Inikeza amathilomu nezitolo eziningi futhi iyisisekelo esihle kakhulu ongaqhubeka nokuhlola idolobha.

Ukuvakashela i-Izmir Clock Tower akukona nje ukuhamba ngomlando, kodwa futhi kuyithuba lokuzwa isiko elinempilo le-Izmir kanye nempilo yedolobha elinempilo eduze.

2. I-Kemeraltı Bazaar yase-Izmir

Izimpande zayo zisukela ngekhulu le-17, okwenza i-Kemeraltı Bazaar ibe enye yezimakethe ezindala kakhulu eTurkey. Ike yaba nezinxushunxushu eziningi zomlando futhi yake yaba isikhungo sokuhweba sabahwebi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, i-bazaar ithuthuke yaba inhliziyo ephilayo ye-Izmir, ehlanganisa isiko kanye nesimanje.

I-Kemeraltı Bazaar, enye yezindawo zokuthenga ezinomlando futhi ezinomlando e-Izmir, itholakala maphakathi ne-Konak Square kanye ne-Clock Tower. Ifinyeleleka kalula ngezinyawo, ngebhasi noma nge-metro evela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zedolobha. I-bazaar inweba emigwaqweni eminingi nasezindleleni, okuyenza ibe indawo ekahle yokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Ongakubona:

• Imakethe enemibala: I-Kemeraltı Bazaar iyinqwaba yemigwaqo emincane egcwele izitolo ezingenakubalwa ezithengisa yonke into kusukela ezimpahleni zendabuko zaseTurkey, ubucwebe, izinongo kuya emisebenzini yezandla nezinto zakudala.
• Okujabulisa Culinary: Isampula lokukhethekile kwasendaweni ezindaweni eziningi zokudlela futhi ujabulele izibiliboco zendabuko zaseTurkey njenge-baklava, ikhofi laseTurkey nokunye.
• Izindawo zomlando: Maphakathi ne-bazaar kunezimpawu zomhlaba ezimbalwa zomlando, okuhlanganisa i-Hisar Mosque ehlaba umxhwele kanye ne-Kızlarağası Hanı, indlu yokuhweba endala manje eyindawo ephithizelayo enezitolo namakhefi.
• Isimo sezulu esijabulisayo: I-Bazaar iyinhliziyo ephilayo yempilo yasemadolobheni e-Izmir, lapho ungathola khona ukuphithizela kwansuku zonke kwedolobha futhi ugxile esikweni lendawo.

Ukuvakashela e-Kemeraltı Bazaar akunikezeli nje uhambo ngomlando ocebile we-Izmir namasiko, kodwa futhi kuyidili lezinzwa. Lapha izivakashi zingangena shí empilweni yangempela ye-bazaar yaseTurkey futhi zenze izinkumbulo ezingasoze zalibaleka.

3. I-Asansör (I-Elevator Yomlando) e-Izmir

I-Asansör yakhiwa ngo-1907 ukuze isindise izakhamuzi zesifunda umqansa onzima wokuya ezindaweni zokuhlala emagqumeni. Ukwakhiwa kwaxhaswe ngusomabhizinisi wendawo uNesim Levi Bayraklıoğlu ukuze asebenzele umphakathi. Ikheshi, ekuqaleni elalinikezwa amandla amanzi futhi kamuva laguqulwa lasebenza ngogesi, ngokushesha laba yingxenye ebalulekile ye-Izmir kanye nophawu lwedolobha.

I-Asansör, enye yezindawo eziphawuleka kakhulu e-Izmir, itholakala esifundeni saseKarataş. Ifinyeleleka kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi, itekisi noma ngezinyawo uma usuka enkabeni yedolobha. Lelikheshi eliyingqophamlando lixhuma umgwaqo ophansi eduze nolwandle nezinga eliphezulu lesifunda, okulenza libe yinto engokoqobo kanye negqamisa izivakashi.

Ongakubona:

• Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele: I-Asansör ayiyona nje indlela yokuhamba, kodwa futhi iyingcweti yezakhiwo. Isakhiwo sayo somlando kanye nomklamo wezimboni kwenza kube ithuba elithakazelisayo lesithombe.
• Umbono ophefumulayo: Uma usuphezulu, izivakashi zingalindela ukubuka okumangalisayo kwe-Izmir noLwandle i-Aegean. Kukhona indawo yokubuka kanye nekhefi lapho ungajabulela khona ukubuka.
• ukubaluleka kwamasiko: I-Asansör ingaphezu nje kokubona; iwucezu lomlando namasiko e-Izmir futhi ikhombisa umoya wedolobha.
• Isimo sothando: Ikakhulukazi kusihlwa, lapho izibani zedolobha kanye nekheshi zibonakala emanzini, i-Asansör inikeza ingemuva lothando nelinhle.

Ukuvakashela e-Asansör kuyinto okufanele nakanjani e-Izmir, hhayi kuphela ngokubaluleka kwayo komlando nemibono emnandi, kodwa futhi nokuzwa umuzwa wokuqamba kanye nomoya womphakathi owenze i-Izmir yaba yilokho eyikho namuhla.

4. I-Konak Pier e-Izmir

Umlando we-Konak Pier uhlehlela emuva ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 lapho yaklanywa uGustave Eiffel, indoda eyayingemva kwe-Eiffel Tower edumile. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa njengendawo yokulala kanye nendlu yokugezela, indawo yokudoba isike yalungiswa kakhulu futhi manje isisebenza njengendawo yesimanje yokuthenga neyokungcebeleka.

I-Konak Pier, ingqophamlando enhle yase-Izmir, itholakala ngasogwini lolwandle eSifundazweni sase-Konak, ibanga nje lokujikijelwa kwetshe ukusuka e-Konak Square edumile kanye ne-Clock Tower. Itholakala kalula ngezinyawo, ngetekisi noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Le pier eyingqophamlando iyindawo emaphakathi e-Izmir futhi ayikwazi ukuphuthelwa.

Ongakubona:

• Ubuhle bezakhiwo: I-Konak Pier ihlaba umxhwele ngedizayini yayo yezakhiwo eyingqayizivele enesignesha ka-Eiffel. Ukwakheka kwayo kuyisibonelo esimangalisayo sobunjiniyela bomlando.
• Ukuthenga nesipiliyoni sokudlela: Namuhla indawo yokudoba iyikhaya lezitolo, izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela ezinhlobonhlobo, ehlinzeka ngokuthenga okuhle nokudlela.
• Ukubuka okuhlaba umxhwele: Izivakashi zingajabulela ukubuka okumangalisayo koLwandle i-Aegean lapha, okuhlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi ekushoneni kwelanga.
• Isimo sezulu esijabulisayo: I-Konak Pier iyindawo yomhlangano edumile yabo bobabili abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi futhi inikeza umoya ophilayo, okhululekile.

Ukuvakashela i-Konak Pier kuyimfuneko kunoma ubani ofuna ukuzwa inhlanganisela yezakhiwo zomlando, induduzo yesimanje kanye nokubukwa okumangalisayo kolwandle. Yindawo ekahle yokuzwa umoya wedolobha ngenkathi uhambahamba ezitolo noma ujabulele ukubuka ngekhofi.

5. I-Gündoğdu Meydanı kanye ne-Kordon e-Izmir

I-Gündoğdu Meydanı, etholakala enhliziyweni ye-Izmir, iyindawo eyisakhiwo sodumo ebonisa amandla agqamile nobuso besimanje bedolobha. Isikwele kanye ne-cordon promenade eseduze yizindawo ezibalulekile ngokomlando ezidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yezenhlalo namasiko e-Izmir.

I-Gündoğdu Meydanı, isikwele esivulekile nesiphilayo e-Izmir, ilele eduze komugqa odumile we-Kordon promenade. Kulula ukufika - kungaba ngezinyawo, ngebhayisikili, ngezithuthi zomphakathi noma ngetekisi. Isikwele sisenkabeni yedolobha futhi siyindawo yokuhlangana edumile yabo bobabili abantu bendawo nezivakashi.

Ongakubona:

• Indawo yomhlangano ejabulisayo: I-Gündoğdu Meydanı yaziwa ngomoya wayo ojabulisayo onemicimbi evamile, amakhonsathi nemikhosi. Isikwele sidonsa ngamandla futhi siyifasitela lempilo yedolobha eliguqukayo.
• I-Cordon promenade: ICordon Promenade, enwebeka ngasogwini, inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo koLwandle i-Aegean. Ilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela ibhayisikili noma ukuhlala nje futhi ujabulele indawo.
• amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela: Eduze kwe-cordon kukhona amakhefi nezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezihlinzeka ngokudla kwasekhaya nokwamanye amazwe. Yindawo ekahle yokujabulela itiye noma ikhofi futhi ubuke impilo yasedolobheni enempilo.
• Izindawo eziluhlaza kanye nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa: Indawo eyisikwele nendawo ezungezile inikezela ngezindawo eziluhlaza futhi zidume ngemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa njengokugijima, ukugibela ibhayisikili noma i-yoga.

I-Gündoğdu Meydanı kanye ne-Kordon Promenade zimele inhliziyo yesimanjemanje, enempilo ye-Izmir. Yizindawo lapho ungezwa khona isimo sedolobha esinyakazayo, ujabulele ukubukwa okuhle futhi ungene shí esiphithiphithini sempilo yasedolobheni.

6. I-Agora yaseSmirna e-Izmir

I-Agora yaseSmirna, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni ngesikhathi samaGreki futhi yakhiwa kabusha ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngekhulu lesi-2 AD ngaphansi kokubusa koMbusi waseRoma uMarcus Aurelius, iwubufakazi obuhlaba umxhwele bedolobha lasendulo laseSmirna, i-Izmir yanamuhla. I-Agora yayiyinhliziyo yempilo yomphakathi edolobheni lasendulo, indawo yokuhweba kanye nokuhlangana komphakathi.

I-Agora yaseSmirna, igugu lomlando e-Izmir, itholakala esifundeni saseKonak. Ifinyeleleka kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi, ngezinyawo noma ngetekisi. Lesi sikwele semakethe sasendulo siseduze nendawo yedolobha yesimanje, okwenza kube umehluko othokozisayo phakathi kwesidala nesisha.

Ongakubona:

• Indawo yokuvubukula: Amanxiwa e-Agora anikeza umbono othakazelisayo wezakhiwo zasendulo, ezinamakholomu agcinwe kahle, ama-arcade nezinye izakhiwo.
• Isimo somlando: Ukuhambahamba phakathi kwezinsalela ze-Agora, kulula ukucabanga ukuthi impilo okungenzeka yayinjani lapha ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule.
• Okutholakele okubalulekile: Indawo iyikhaya lezinto ezibalulekile ezitholwe ngemivubukulo, okuhlanganisa izithombe eziqoshiwe, imibhalo eqoshiwe kanye nezinto zobuciko ezihlukahlukene, eziboniswa kumnyuziyamu oseduze.
• Inani lezemfundo: Kubathandi bomlando, i-Agora inikeza ithuba elibalulekile lokufunda kabanzi ngomhlaba wasendulo nokubaluleka komlando we-Smyrna/Izmir.

Ukuvakashela i-Agora yaseSmirna kuyimfuneko kunoma ubani ofuna ukuhlola umlando ocebile we-Izmir namagugu amasiko. Le ndawo yasendulo ayiyona nje indawo yokuthula nokuzindla, kodwa futhi nobufakazi obuphilayo bomlando omude noyinkimbinkimbi wedolobha.

7. I-Alaçatı

I-Alaçatı, ekuqaleni idolobhana elincane lamaGreki, inomlando ocebile obonakala ekwakhiweni kwayo okuyingqayizivele namasiko. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19, leli dolobhana lachuma ngokutshalwa kwe-aniseed nokukhiqizwa kwe-ouzo. Namuhla yaziwa ngobuhle bayo, izindlu zayo zamatshe nezigayo zomoya, ezake zasetshenziselwa ukugaya okusanhlamvu.

I-Alaçatı, idolobhana elihle ogwini lwase-Aegean, iyingxenye yesifunda umthombo e-Izmir futhi ingafinyelelwa ngemoto, ibhasi noma itekisi. Itholakala cishe ngehora ngemoto ukusuka edolobheni lase-Izmir, yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezinomlando, imigwaqo emihle kanye nempilo yasebusuku ejabulisayo.

Ongakubona:

• Izakhiwo ezimibalabala kanye nemigwaqo: Imizila ye-Alaçatı, ekleliswe ngezindlu zamatshe zomlando ezinamashubhu anemibala nezicabha, ihlinzeka ngesilungiselelo esihle sokuhamba ngezinyawo.
• Ama-boutiques nemisebenzi yezandla: Idolobhana ligcwele ama-boutique ahlukile, izindawo zemibukiso yezobuciko nezitolo zemisebenzi yezandla ezinikezela ngemikhiqizo yasendaweni nemisebenzi yezandla.
• amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela: Jabulela izibiliboco zasendaweni nokudla kwasolwandle okusha ezindaweni eziningi zokudlela ezinhle nezindawo zokudlela.
• Ukuntweza komoya kanye ne-kite: I-Alaçatı futhi iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yabashwibi bomoya namakite, ngenxa yezimo zayo ezilungile zomoya kanye namanzi acwebile.
• Izivini nezihlahla zeminqumo: Indawo ezungezile ye-Alaçatı ibonakala ngezivini nezihlahla zomnqumo ezimema ukuhlola nokunambitha.

I-Alaçatı iyigugu esifundeni sase-Izmir esijabulisa izivakashi ngendlela yayo yokuphila ekhululekile, umlando ocebile kanye nengcebo yamasiko. Ukuvakasha lapha kunikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yokuphumula, ukutholwa kwamasiko kanye nezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka.

8. Izmir Archaeological Museum

I-Izmir Archaeological Museum yavulwa ngo-1927 futhi ineqoqo elibanzi lezinto zobuciko ezisikhanyisela ngomlando ocebile wesifunda sase-Aegean nase-Asia Minor. Imibukiso ivela ezikhathini ezahlukene, kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambili kuya enkathini yaseByzantine, futhi ifakazela ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nokubaluleka kwesifunda.

I-Izmir Archaeological Museum itholakala enhliziyweni yedolobha, eduze kwaseKonak Square. Kulula ukufika ngezinyawo, ngetekisi noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Umnyuziyamu, ongomunye obaluleke kakhulu eTurkey, useduze nezinye izindawo ezikhangayo ezinkulu, okwenza ube yingxenye emaphakathi yanoma yiluphi uhambo lokubuka i-Izmir.

Ongakubona:

• Imisebenzi yobuciko yasendulo: Umnyuziyamu ubonisa iqoqo elimangalisayo lezithombe eziqoshiwe, izinhlamvu zemali, ubucwebe nezitsha zobumba ezivela emadolobheni amaningi asendulo akulesi sifunda, okuhlanganisa i-Efesu, iPhergamu neSmirna.
• Amagugu omlando: Okuphawulekayo yizifanekiso zenkathi yamaRoma, okuhlanganisa ukuvezwa konkulunkulu, onkulunkulukazi kanye nezibalo zomlando.
• Imibukiso enezihloko: Imnyuziyamu inikezela ngamagumbi anetimu agqamisa izici ezahlukahlukene zamasiko asendulo nempucuko yesifunda sase-Aegean.
• Izakhi ezisebenzisanayo: Ukunikeza ulwazi olubanzi lwezemfundo, izibonisi ezisebenzisanayo nezinto zolwazi kusiza izivakashi ziqonde umlando wemibukiso.

Ukuvakashela e-Izmir Archaeological Museum kuwuhambo olubuyela emuva futhi lunikeza ukuqonda okujulile ngokubaluleka komlando kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko alesi sifunda esithakazelisayo. Kubathandi bomlando nabathanda amasiko, le mnyuziyamu iyimfuneko ngokuphelele.

9. Idolobha lase-Çeşme nenhlonhlo

I-Çeşme, ogama layo lisho ukuthi “kahle,” inomlando ocebile osukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lesi sifunda sasike saba yichweba elibalulekile nendawo yokuhweba futhi sadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni woLwandle i-Aegean. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka iye yathonywa amaGreki, amaRoma, amaByzantines nama-Ottoman, abonakala ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo namasiko ahlukahlukene.

Idolobha kanye nenhlonhlo ye-Çeşme, elaziwa ngamabhishi alo amahle nezindawo zomlando, itholakala ogwini olusentshonalanga yeTurkey, cishe ihora ngemoto ukusuka e-Izmir. Ifinyeleleka kalula ngemoto, ibhasi noma itekisi, inikeza umoya okhululekile oyenza ibe indawo yokuvakasha edumile.

Ongakubona:

• Inqaba yomlando: I-Çeşme Castle ehlaba umxhwele yangekhulunyaka le-15, manje enemnyuziyamu, inikeza umbono womlando walesi sifunda.
• Amabhishi amahle: I-peninsula idume ngamabhishi ayo amahle, okuhlanganisa ne-Ilıca Beach edumile, eyaziwa ngamanzi ayo acwebile nesihlabathi esihle.
• Iziphethu ezishisayo: I-Çeşme yaziwa nangemithombo yayo eshisayo namabhavu okwelapha, ayesetshenziswa ezikhathini zasendulo.
• Imisebenzi yezemidlalo yamanzi: Lesi sifunda siyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yemidlalo yasemanzini, ikakhulukazi i-windsurfing ne-kitesurfing, ngenxa yesimo esihle somoya.
• Okujabulisa Culinary: Jabulela ukudla kwasendaweni ngokudla kwasolwandle okusha kanye nezidlo ezijwayelekile ze-Aegean ezindaweni zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela eziningi.
• I-Alaçatı: Ukuvakashela idolobhana eliseduze lase-Alaçatı kuyadingeka. Iyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zamatshe, ama-windmill nomoya ophilayo, iheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

I-Çeşme inikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yomlando, imvelo namasiko. Yindawo ekahle yokuzwa ubuhle be-Aegean, kungaba ngokuphumula ogwini lolwandle, ukuhlola amasayithi omlando noma ukujabulela i-gastronomy yendawo.

10. I-Alsancak e-Izmir

I-Alsancak isibe ngesinye sezikhungo zebhizinisi nezokuzijabulisa ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Izmir eminyakeni edlule. Ngokomlando, isifunda sasiyindawo ebalulekile yokuhweba, ebonakala ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zokuhweba ezindala kanye nezakhiwo zokugcina impahla. Namuhla kuwuphawu lwe-Izmir yesimanje, ehlanganisa ubuhle bomlando nobukhazikhazi besimanje.

I-Alsancak, enye yezindawo zase-Izmir ezinamandla kakhulu nesimanje, itholakala enkabeni yedolobha. Itholakala kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi, itekisi noma ngezinyawo uma usuka enkabeni yedolobha. I-Alsancak yaziwa ngomoya wayo oguquguqukayo futhi iyindawo yokuhlangana edumile yabo bobabili abantu bendawo nezivakashi.

Ongakubona:

• Imigwaqo ephilayo nezikwele: Isifunda saziwa ngemigwaqo yaso ephilayo egcwele izitolo, amathilomu, izindawo zokucima ukoma nezindawo zokudlela ezihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka nokuzijabulisa.
• Izikhungo zamasiko: I-Alsancak iyikhaya lezikhungo zamasiko eziningana, okuhlanganisa izindawo zemibukiso yobuciko namasinema.
• I-charm yezakhiwo: Indawo iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zomlando kanye nezakhiwo zesimanje, okwenza umehluko ojabulisayo.
• Ukusondela olwandle: Ukuba seduze kogu kanye ne-Kordon, i-waterfront promenade edumile yase-Izmir, kuyenza ibe indawo ekahle yokuhamba ngezinyawo ebheke ulwandle.
• nightlife: I-Alsancak yaziwa ngokuphila kwayo kwasebusuku okujabulisayo okunezinhlobonhlobo zamabha namakilabhu avulwa kuze kube sekuseni.

I-Alsancak iyinhliziyo eshayayo ye-Izmir futhi inikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yesiko, umlando, i-gastronomy nokuzijabulisa. Yindawo ekahle yokuzwa impilo yesimanje yasemadolobheni e-Izmir futhi ungene esimweni esiguquguqukayo sedolobha.

11. Sığacık e-Izmir

I-Sığacık, enezimpande zayo ezikhathini zasendulo, inothile emlandweni. Inqaba ekhangayo yaseGenoese ezungeze idolobhana ifakaza ngokubaluleka kwesu le-Sığacık ezikhathini ezedlule. Idolobhana ligcine umlingiswa walo wendabuko futhi linikeza umbono wempilo yasemaphandleni yaseTurkey.

I-Sığacık, isigodi esisolwandle esihle esifundeni sase-Izmir's Seferihisar, yaziwa ngomoya wayo okhululekile nokubaluleka komlando. Kungaba ngehora elilodwa ukusuka e-Izmir futhi ungafinyelelwa ngemoto noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Leli dolobhana elihle, elizungezwe izingadi zezithelo ezisawolintshi nezihlahla zomnqumo, liyindawo edumile yohambo lwezinsuku kanye nokuhamba ngempelasonto.

Ongakubona:

• Genoese inqaba: Inqaba egcinwe kahle yekhulunyaka le-16 ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo eziyinhloko ze-Sığacık futhi inikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngomlando wezempi wesifunda.
• Ubuhle bomlando: Imigwaqo emincane yedolobhana ikleliswe ngezindlu zamatshe zendabuko, izitolo zemisebenzi yezandla kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezithokomele.
• Imakethe yangeSonto: I-Sığacık Sunday Market edumile idili lezinzwa, lapho abakhiqizi bendawo banikela ngakho konke kusukela emifino nezithelo ezintsha kuye kwizikhumbuzo nezindwangu ezenziwe ngezandla.
• Marina namabhishi: I-marina yesimanje kanye namabhishi aseduze anikeza amathuba emidlalo yasemanzini nokuphumula kolwandle.
• I-Teos Idolobha Lasendulo: Eduze kwedolobha lasendulo iTeos, elaziwa ngetiyetha yakudala kanye neThempeli likaDionysus.

I-Sığacık iyindawo enhle ehlanganisa umlando, isiko nobuhle bemvelo. Kuyindawo efanelekile kulabo abafuna ukubalekela ukuphithizela kwedolobha futhi bajabulele impilo eyiqiniso yasogwini lwaseTurkey.

12. I-Izmir Cable Car (Izmir Balçova Teleferik)

I-İzmir Balçova Teleferik yavulwa ekuqaleni ngo-1974 futhi kamuva yenziwa yesimanje ukuze inikeze izivakashi uhambo oluphephile nolumnandi. Ayisebenzi nje njengendawo yokuheha izivakashi kodwa futhi njengendlela yokuthutha esebenzayo ukuze ufike emagqumeni azungeze i-Izmir.

I-İzmir Balçova Teleferik (Cableway) itholakala esifundeni sase-Balçova e-Izmir futhi itholakala kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi, imoto noma itekisi. Inikeza ukubukwa okuyingqayizivele kwedolobha nezindawo ezizungezile futhi iyindawo eheha abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi.

Ongakubona:

• Umbono ophefumulayo: Ngenkathi ugibele imoto yekhebula, izivakashi zijabulela ukubuka okumangalisayo kwedolobha lase-Izmir, i-Aegean Sea namahlathi nezintaba ezizungezile.
• Indawo yokuzilibazisa: Phezulu kwemoto yekhebula kunendawo yokuzilibazisa lapho izivakashi zingakhululeka khona, zihambe futhi zijabulele umoya ohlanzekile.
• amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela: Kukhona nezinsiza phezulu lapho izivakashi zingajabulela khona ukudla noma ikhofi ngombono omuhle.
• Amathuba okuhamba ngezinyawo: Kubantu abazamayo kakhulu, indawo inikeza izindlela zokuhamba izintaba kanye nethuba lokuhlola ubuhle bemvelo besifunda.
• Imisebenzi enobungani nomndeni: Indawo yokuzilibazisa phezulu emotweni yekhebula inikeza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene efanele imindeni nezingane.

I-İzmir Balçova Teleferik ingaphezu nje kokugibela imoto yekhebula; kuyinto ehlanganisa ukubukwa okumangalisayo nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa emvelweni. Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokubalekela ukuphithizela kwedolobha futhi ujabulele ubuhle obuhle be-Izmir ngokubuka okusha.

13. Umuzi Wasendulo wase-Efesu

E-Efesu, ekuqaleni ekhulwini le-10 B.C. Yasungulwa ngo-XNUMX BC, yayingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni wasendulo futhi yadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni wamaGreki namaRoma. Leli dolobha laliyisikhungo esibalulekile sezentengiselwano nezenkolo futhi laziwa ngeThempeli lika-Arthemisi, elingesinye sezimanga Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba Wasendulo.

Idolobha lasendulo lase-Efesu, elingesinye sezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvubukula eTurkey, liseduze nedolobha laseSelçuk, cishe ihora ngemoto uma usuka e-Izmir. Ifinyeleleka kalula ngemoto, ibhasi noma izinkambo ezihleliwe. Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba iheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke futhi kufanele ibonwe ngabashisekeli bomlando nezakhiwo.

Ongakubona:

• Celsus Library: Elinye lamanxiwa ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu e-Efesu, elaziwa ngobuhle bawo obungaphambili.
• Ithiyetha enkulu: Inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi enkulu engabamba izibukeli ezingafika ku-25.000 futhi yayiyindawo yezenzakalo ezibalulekile zomlando.
• Ithempeli lika-Arthemisi: Nakuba kusele ikholomu eyodwa kuphela namuhla, inikeza umbono wobukhulu nokubaluleka kwesimangaliso sangaphambili somhlaba.
• Izindlu ze-terrace: Lezi zindlu ezigcinwe kahle zisinikeza ukuqonda ngokuphila kwezakhamuzi ezicebile zase-Efesu.
• Ithempeli likaHadrian: Okunye okugqamile kwezakhiwo okunikezelwe kuMbusi WaseRoma u-Hadrian.
• IMarble Street: Omunye wemigwaqo emikhulu yase-Efesu, egcwele amanxiwa amangalisayo nezinto zomlando.

Ukuvakashela e-Efesu kufana nokubuyela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, kukuvumela ukuba ubone ubuhle nomoya welinye lamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wasendulo. Isiza sinikeza ithuba elingenakuqhathaniswa lokuzibonela eduze ubuciko, izakhiwo kanye nomlando wenkathi yamaGreki namaRoma.

14. IBandla leNcasakazi uMariya e-Efesu

IBandla leNcasakazi uMariya linokubaluleka okubalulekile kwezenkolo nomlando. Kukholakala ukuthi yakhiwe ngekhulu lesi-4 AD futhi ingesinye sezakhiwo zesonto zokuqala ezakhelwe ukukhulekela kobuKristu. Leli sonto laziwa nangoMkhandlu Wesithathu Wenkolo, owawulapha ngo-431, owaqinisekisa ubunkulunkulu bukaMariya kanye nendima yakhe njengonina kaJesu.

I-Church of the Virgin Mary, elaziwa nangokuthi iSt. Mary's Church, lisedolobheni lasendulo lase-Efesu, eduze nedolobha laseTurkey i-Selçuk futhi lihamba cishe ihora ngemoto ukusuka e-Izmir. Iyingxenye yendawo ebanzi yemivubukulo yase-Efesu futhi ingabhekwa njengengxenye yokuvakashela indawo yakudala.

Ongakubona:

• Izakhiwo zamaKristu okuqala: Izinsalela zesonto zinikeza ukuqonda ekwakhiweni kwe-basilica yamaKristu okuqala ene-nartex emaphakathi, i-apse nama-aisles aseceleni.
• Incazelo yomlando: Isonto liwubufakazi obubalulekile emlandweni wobuKristu futhi laliyindawo ebalulekile yokuhambela ezikhathini zasendulo ngasekupheleni naseNkathini Ephakathi.
• Ama-mosaic namafrescoes: Ezinye izingxenye zama-mosaic asekuqaleni nemidwebo zisalondoloziwe futhi zinikeza ukuqonda mayelana nomklamo wobuciko wangaleso sikhathi.
• Ukubhujiswa komkhathi: Naphezu kwesimo salo sencithakalo, isonto linikeza isipiliyoni somkhathi nesingokomoya esihambisa izivakashi esikhathini esidlule.

Ukuvakashela eSontweni LeNcasakazi uMariya kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abathanda umlando nenkolo. Inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuthola ukuthuthukiswa komlando kobuKristu kanye nomthelela wabo wezakhiwo ezweni lasendulo.

15. Idolobhana lase-Ildırı lase-Çeşme

I-Ildırı inomlando ocebile osuka ezikhathini zasendulo. Idolobha lasendulo i-Erythrai laliyisikhungo esikhulu sezohwebo namasiko futhi lasungulwa ngenkulungwane yesi-3 BC. Yasungulwa ngo-BC. Amanxiwa nezinsalela zalesi sikhathi kusengabonakala nanamuhla, kuhlanganise nezindonga zedolobha zasendulo nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Idolobhana lase-Ildırı, elaziwa nangokuthi i-Erythrai ezikhathini zasendulo, lisendaweni engamakhilomitha angama-20 enyakatho ye-Çeşme ogwini lwase-Aegean lwaseTurkey. Ifinyeleleka kalula ngemoto evela e-Çeşme, ikunikeza indawo ethule nenhle yokuphunyuka kude nezindawo ezidonsela izivakashi.

Ongakubona:

• Amanxiwa Asendulo: Izivakashi zingahlola izinsalela zedolobha lasendulo lase-Erythrai, kuhlanganise nethiyetha egcinwe kahle kanye nezingxenye zezindonga zedolobha.
• Ugu oluhle: I-Ildırı inikezela ngezindawo ezisogwini ezimangalisayo ezinamanzi aluhlaza acwebile nama-cove amancane, alungele ukubhukuda nokusnorkeling.
• Ichweba lokudoba: Ichweba elincane lokudoba lase-Ildırı liyindawo enhle yokuzwa isiko lendawo lokudoba futhi ujabulele ukudla kwasolwandle okusha.
• I-idyll yasemaphandleni: Idolobhana ngokwalo lizungezwe izingadi eziluhlaza, izindawo zeminqumo nezivini futhi linikeza umoya wasemaphandleni okhululekile.
• Isiko nobuciko: I-Ildırı izuze ukubaluleka njengendawo yokuhlangana yamasiko eminyakeni yamuva nje, inezindawo zemibukiso yobuciko nemicimbi ekhuthaza indawo yobuciko bendawo.

I-Ildırı iyigugu elifihliwe ogwini lwase-Aegean lwaseTurkey elinikeza ukuthula nobuhle. Yindawo ekahle yokuhlola umlando wesifunda, ujabulele ukudla kwasendaweni futhi ujabulele ubukhazikhazi bemvelo bendawo ye-Aegean.

16. I-Flower Village (Çiçekli Köy) - Yakaköy

Umlando ka-Çiçekli Köy ubuyela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka futhi ubonisa indlela yokuphila yase-Aegean. Leli dolobhana lithatha igama lalo ezimbalini eziningi eziqhakaza ezingadini nasemagcekeni ezindlu.

Idolobhana lezimbali lase-Çiçekli Köy, elaziwa nangokuthi Yakaköy, liseduze engaphansi ogwini lwaseTurkey Aegean. Ingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-15 ukusuka enkabeni yeBodrum futhi ingafinyelelwa ngemoto noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Lo muzi obukekayo waziwa ngezakhiwo zawo zendabuko nezingadi eziqhakazayo.

Ongakubona:

• Izakhiwo zendabuko: Izindlu ezise-Flower Village zakhiwe ngendlela yendabuko yase-Aegean, enezindonga ezimhlophe namashubhu aluhlaza.
• Izingadi eziqhakazayo: Izingadi namagceke ezindlu zedolobhana zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezimibalabala nezitshalo, okunikeza leli dolobhana igama laso.
• ukuphumula nokuphumula: I-Çiçekli Köy iyindawo enokuthula, elungele izivakashi ezifuna ukubalekela impilo yasedolobheni ematasa.
• Imisebenzi yezandla kanye nezikhumbuzo: Idolobhana liphinde libe nezitolo zezandla lapho izivakashi zingathenga khona imikhiqizo yendawo nezinto eziyisikhumbuzo.
• isiko nesiko: Impilo yasemakhaya ilandela amasiko ase-Aegean, futhi izivakashi zinethuba lokuhlanganyela emikhosini yasemakhaya nasemicimbini yamasiko.

I-Çiçekli Köy indawo ekhombisa ubuhle be-Turkish Aegean ngesimo sayo esimsulwa. Ngezingadi zayo eziqhakazayo, izindlu zendabuko nomoya okhululekile, iyindawo lapho isikhathi sibonakala simile futhi izivakashi zingajabulela injabulo yokuphila okulula.

17. Konak Square (Konak Meydani)

I-Konak Square inomlando ocebile futhi ibiyindawo emaphakathi yemisebenzi yezenhlalo namasiko e-Izmir amashumi amaningi eminyaka. Yenziwa ibe yesimanjemanje ngemuva kokusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi eTurkey futhi manje isiyindawo ebalulekile yezokuthutha.

I-Konak Square, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Konak Meydanı, iyisikwele esimaphakathi e-Izmir, eTurkey, futhi ifinyeleleka kalula ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, imoto noma ngezinyawo. Iyindawo yomhlangano ephilayo nendawo emaphakathi yedolobha, ezungezwe izinto eziningi ezikhangayo.

Ongakubona:

• I-Konak Clock Tower (ngoMgqibelo): I-Clock Tower ingenye yezimpawu zomhlaba ze-Izmir kanye nophawu lomlando. Yakhiwa ngo-1901 futhi inikeza imibono emangalisayo yedolobha.
• I-Konak Pier (Konak İskelesi): I-pier iyindawo yomlando lapho izikebhe zisuka khona ziye kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha kanye nesiqhingi sase-Lesbos eGreece.
• I-Ataturk Museum: Umnyuziyamu, osendaweni yewashi, unikezelwe ku-Ataturk futhi uqukethe izinto zomuntu siqu kanye nemibhalo kababa owasungula iTurkey.
• Izitolo namakhefi: Isikwele sizungezwe izitolo nezindawo zokudlela ezikumema ukuthi uzulazule futhi uhlale.
• Izikhungo zamasiko: Eduze nesikwele kukhona Izmir Cultural Center kanye ne-Opera House, lapho imicimbi yamasiko yenzeka njalo.

I-Konak Square iyindawo enempilo lapho abantu bendawo nezivakashi ngokufanayo behlangana ukuze bajabulele ubuhle namagugu amasiko e-Izmir. Ngokubaluleka komlando, izimpawu zendawo nomoya ojabulisayo, iwufanele ukubonwa kunoma ubani ovakashela idolobha.

18. Yeni Foca no-Eski Foca

Eski Foca: Lo muzi owumlando unomlando ocebile kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Yasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-4 BC. Yasungulwa ama-Aeolian ngekhulu lokuqala BC futhi yayiyichweba elibalulekile emandulo. Namuhla, kusengabonakala izinsalela zezindonga zomuzi namanxiwa asendulo agcinwe kahle.

Yeni Foca: Ngokuphambene, i-Yeni Foça yasungulwa ngekhulu le-19 phakathi neMpi YamaGreki-Turkish, lapho amaGreki exoshwa e-Eski Foça. Isisekelo sesimanjemanje sibonakala ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo nasemkhathini wedolobhana.

Ongakubona:

• Eski Foca:
  • Inqaba yasePhokaia: Le nqaba yasendulo idlula idolobhana futhi inikeza umbono omuhle.
  • Izakhiwo zomlando: Imigwaqo emincane yase-Eski Foça ikleliswe ngezindlu zendabuko zamaGreki, okudala isimo esiyingqayizivele.
  • Itheku: Itheku elihle lase-Eski Foça liyindawo enhle yokudla izinhlanzi ezintsha futhi ujabulele ukubuka.
• Yeni Foca:
  • Ichweba lesimanje: I-Yeni Foça imayelana netheku lesimanje, lapho ungakwazi ukunambitha izinhlanzi ezisanda kuzalwa futhi uthathe uhambo lokuphumula.
  • amabhishi: I-Yeni Foça inikeza amabhishi amahle, alungele ukubhukuda nokushiswa yilanga.
  • Umoya wasolwandle: Umgwaqo osogwini phakathi kwala madolobhana amabili uphahlwe amathilomu lapho ungajabulela khona umoya wolwandle.

Lezi zindawo ezimbili zinikeza umehluko othakazelisayo phakathi komlando ocebile we-Eski Foça kanye nempilo yesimanje ekhululekile yase-Yeni Foça. Ukuvakasha kuzo zombili lezi zindawo kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ubuhle be-Turkish Aegean kuzo zonke izici zayo.

19. Smirna Tepekule Tumulus Ruins

Umlando wala manxiwa usukela edolobheni lasendulo iSmirna, elingelinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu e-Aegean. Izinsalela zaseTepekule zezezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nenkathi yamaHeti namaFrigian kanye nenkathi yamaGreki neyamaRoma.

I-Smyrna Tepekule Tumulus Ruins, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Tepekule Höyüğü, itholakala e-Izmir, eTurkey. Zifinyeleleka kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi noma ngemoto. Indawo yemivubukulo itholakala esifundeni sase-Bayraklı, empumalanga yesikhungo sedolobha lase-Izmir.

Ongakubona:

• Ukuvubukula: I-Tepekule iyindawo esebenzayo yemivubukulo, futhi izivakashi zinethuba lokubona izinsalela zasendulo njengamathuna, izakhiwo kanye nezinto zobuciko.
• Izindonga zedolobha laseFrigiya: Izindonga ezihlaba umxhwele zedolobha laseFrigiya zingezinye zezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu zesiza futhi zifakazela izakhiwo zasendulo.
• Incazelo yomlando: Lawa manxiwa ayisikhumbuzo esibalulekile somlando wesifunda kanye namathonya amasiko phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
• umbono we-panoramic: Isayithi liphinde linikeze ukubukwa kwe-panoramic kwe-Izmir Bay, okwenza kube indawo enhle yokujabulela ukubuka.

Amanxiwa e-Smyrna Tepekule Tumulus ayindawo yokubaluleka komlando kanye nobufakazi bomlando ocebile we-Izmir. Banikeza imininingwane ezikhathini ezahlukene zomlando futhi bayimfuneko kubathandi bomlando nabathanda imivubukulo. Ukuvakasha lapha kufana nohambo oludlule e-Aegean.

20. Idolobha lasendulo laseTeos

I-Teos yasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-8 BC. Yasungulwa izifiki zase-Ionian ngekhulu lokuqala BC, kwakuyidolobha lasendulo elibalulekile esifundeni sase-Ionian. Leli dolobha lalichuma ngezikhathi zamaGreki namaRoma futhi laziwa ngamasiko nobuciko balo.

Idolobha lasendulo iTeos lisogwini lwaseTurkey lwe-Aegean eduze kwaseSeferihisar, cishe amakhilomitha angama-45 entshonalanga ye-Izmir. Indawo ifinyeleleka kalula ngemoto noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Ukuhamba ngomgwaqo osogwini kunikeza ukubukwa okuhle kolwandle.

Ongakubona:

• Ithiyetha yaseTeos: Le midlalo yaseshashalazini yasendulo yayingamukela izinkulungwane zezibukeli futhi yayisetshenziselwa imidlalo nemicimbi.
• I-Agora yaseTeos: I-Agora yayiyisizinda sempilo yasemadolobheni nendawo yokuhweba nemihlangano.
• Amathempeli nezindawo ezingcwele: Kunezinsalela zamathempeli nezindawo ezingcwele eTeos, okuhlanganisa iThempeli lika-Athena kanye neThempeli likaDionysus.
• Ichweba laseTeos: Ichweba lasendulo laseTeos laliyindawo ebalulekile yokuhweba futhi manje liyindawo ebukekayo yolwandle.
• Izinsalela zezindawo zokuhlala: Endaweni eseduze ne-Teos kunezinsalela zezindawo zokuhlala ezivela ezikhathini ezahlukene ezilindele ukutholwa kwemivubukulo.

Ukuvakashela idolobha lasendulo laseTeos kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zingene shi emlandweni woLwandle i-Aegean futhi zihlole izinsalela ezimangalisayo zedolobha lasendulo elichumayo. Inhlanganisela yokubaluleka komlando kanye nendawo ekhangayo yolwandle yenza le ndawo ibe okufanele uyibone kubathandi bomlando nabathandi bemvelo ngokufanayo.

21. Amanxiwa edolobha lasendulo i-Asklepion

I-Asklepion yayiyindawo ebalulekile yasendulo kanye nesikhungo sezokwelapha. Leli dolobha lalinikezelwe kunkulunkulu wokwelapha u-Asclepius. Yasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-4 BC. Yasungulwa ngekhulu lokuqala BC futhi inomlando ocebile ngezikhathi zamaGreki nezamaRoma.

Amanxiwa edolobha lasendulo i-Asklepion atholakala eduze kwedolobha laseTurkey iBergama (elaliyiPergamoni), cishe amakhilomitha ayi-100 enyakatho ye-Izmir. Indawo ifinyeleleka kalula ngemoto noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Ukushayela okumangalisayo emagqumeni alesi sifunda kuholela kulawa manxiwa anomlando.

Ongakubona:

• Ithiyetha: I-Asklepion inenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ehlaba umxhwele engamukela izinkulungwane zezibukeli futhi ibisetshenziselwa izinkulumo zezokwelapha nokuzijabulisa.
• Ithempeli lika-Asclepius: Lena kwakuyindawo yeThempeli lika-Asclepius, lapho izihambi zazicela khona ukuphulukiswa. Bekukhona nezindawo zokulala lapho iziguli beziphupha khona ngokomoya ebekubhekwa njengokuphilisa.
• Umtapo wezincwadi wasePhergamu: Eduze ne-Asklepion kunomtapo wolwazi odumile wasePhergamoni, omunye wemitapo yolwazi ebaluleke kakhulu yasendulo.
• Izindawo zokugeza ezishisayo nezindawo zokwelapha: Amanxiwa ahlanganisa nokugeza okushisayo nezinye izikhungo zezokwelapha ezazisetshenziselwa ukwelapha iziguli.
• Ukubuka kwendawo ezungezile: Kusukela emagqumeni ase-Asklepion kukhona ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwendawo ezungezile.

Ukuvakashela emanxiweni ase-Asklepion kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zicwilise emhlabeni wemithi yasendulo nengokomoya. Izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nokubaluleka komlando kwale ndawo kuyenza ibe indawo ehehayo yabathandi bomlando nabathanda amasiko. Yindawo lapho okwedlule kwenzeka khona.

22. Pergamon Museum

Idolobha lasendulo lasePhergamoni laliyisikhungo esibalulekile samasiko amaGreki futhi elinye lamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu asendulo. I-Pergamon Museum eBerlin yenza imivubukulo eminingi ePergamon futhi yaletha izinto eziningi ezibalulekile eJalimane. Njengengxenye yemizamo yokulondoloza amagugu amasiko, uMnyuziyamu wasePergamon eTurkey wakhiwe ukuze ubonise izifanekiso zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezitholwe esizeni.

IPergamon Museum eTurkey ifana nePergamon Museum eBerlin, eJalimane. Itholakala edolobheni lasendulo laseBergama, elaziwa ngokuthi iPhergamu. Idolobha laseBergama litholakala endaweni engamakhilomitha ayikhulu enyakatho ye-Izmir ogwini lwaseTurkey lwe-Aegean. I-Pergamon Museum eTurkey yakhiwe ukuze ibonise amanxiwa asendulo nezinto zobuciko zasePhergamoni esizeni.

Ongakubona:

• I-altare lasePhergamoni: Umfanekiso we-altare lasePhergamoni elihlaba umxhwele, ekuqaleni elalisePhergamoni, ukhanga kakhulu emnyuziyamu. I-altare libonisa izigcawu zezinganekwane zamaGreki futhi liwumsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko bamaGreki.
• Isango lika-Ishtar: Umfanekiso weSango i-Ishtar elidumile, elake laba ingxenye yezindonga zedolobha laseBhabhiloni. Ingenye yezikhumbuzo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni wasendulo.
• Isango lemakethe laseMilethu: Umfanekiso weSango Lemakethe Le-Miletus elihlaba umxhwele, elihlaba izivakashi umxhwele ngezakhiwo zalo.
• Imifanekiso yasendulo nemisebenzi yobuciko: Imyuziyamu eTurkey iphinde ibe neqoqo lezithombe eziqoshiwe zasendulo, izifanekiso nemisebenzi yobuciko ebonisa umlando wendawo.

Ukuvakashela i-Pergamon Museum eTurkey kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zithole ubukhazikhazi bedolobha lasendulo lasePhergamoni namasiko alo ngaphandle kokuya eJalimane. Kuyithuba lokuzicwilisa emlandweni nokwazisa ukubaluleka kwaleli gugu elimangalisayo lemivubukulo. Ukuvakasha lapha kufana nohambo lokungena ezweni elithakazelisayo lasendulo.

23. Umuzi wasendulo wasePhergamu

IPhergamu kwakuyidolobha lasendulo lamaGreki elasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-3 BC. yasungulwa. Yadlala indima ebalulekile esikweni lamaGreki futhi yayiyisikhungo solwazi nobuciko. Leli dolobha laziwa ngomtapo walo wezincwadi, lingelesibili ngemuva kwe-Library yase-Alexandria.

Idolobha lasendulo lasePhergamoni, elaziwa nangokuthi iPhergamoni noma iPhergamu, lisendaweni yaseTurkey yanamuhla, cishe amakhilomitha ayikhulu enyakatho ye-Izmir. Indawo ifinyeleleka kalula ngemoto noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Ukushayela okumangalisayo endaweni yasemaphandleni yaseTurkey kuholela kule ndawo eyingqophamlando.

Ongakubona:

• I-altare lasePhergamoni: Leli altare elihlaba umxhwele lingelinye lamatshe esikhumbuzo asendulo adume kakhulu emhlabeni. Ihlotshiswe ngokucebile futhi ibonisa izethulo ezivela kuzinganekwane zamaGreki.
• I-Asklepieion: Le ndawo engcwele yayinikezelwe kunkulunkulu u-Asclepius, unkulunkulu wokuphulukisa. Yayibhekwa njengenye yezikhungo zezokwelapha ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wasendulo.
• Ithiyetha yasePhergamu: Ithiyetha yasendulo yayingamukela izinkulungwane zezibukeli futhi yayisetshenziselwa imidlalo nemicimbi.
• I-Acropolis: I-Acropolis yasePhergamoni yayiyisikhungo sezombangazwe nezenkolo sedolobha futhi inikeza imibono emangalisayo yendawo ezungezile.
• Umtapo wezincwadi wasePhergamu: Nakuba ungasekho ngendlela yawo yokuqala, umtapo wezincwadi wasePhergamoni uwubufakazi bokubaluleka kokuhlakanipha kwedolobha.

Ukuvakashela idolobha lasendulo lasePhergamoni kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zigxile emlandweni wamasiko amaGreki futhi zihlole izinsalela ezikhangayo zedolobha lasendulo elichumayo. Izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nokubaluleka komlando kwale ndawo kuyenza ibe indawo okufanele uyibone kubathandi bomlando nabathanda amasiko. Yindawo lapho okwedlule kwenzeka khona.

24. Kızlarağası Hanı

I-Kızlarağası Hanı iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman futhi yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18. Ekuqaleni yayisebenza njenge-caravanserai, indawo lapho abahambi nabahwebi babengaphumula khona. Igama elithi "Kızlarağası Hanı" ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "Umholi Wentombazane u-Han" futhi livela enganekwaneni yokuthi umakhi we-Han wayethandana nendodakazi enhle yombusi.

I-Kızlarağası Hanı, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Kızlarağası Han noma i-Kızlar Han, iyisakhiwo somlando e-Izmir, eTurkey. I-Han itholakala enhliziyweni ye-Izmir eduze ne-bazaar futhi itholakala kalula ngezinyawo noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi.

Ongakubona:

• Izakhiwo: I-Kızlarağası Hanı ihlaba umxhwele ngezakhiwo zayo zase-Ottoman, okuhlanganisa ukhuni oluhlotshiswe kahle nokuqoshwa kwamatshe.
• Izitolo zezandla: Kunezitolo ezahlukahlukene e-Han ezithengisa imisebenzi yezandla yaseTurkey nezikhumbuzo. Lapha ungabuka ama-artisan asendaweni esebenza.
• amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela: I-Han iphinde ibe namakhefi nezindawo zokudlela ezithokomele lapho ungajabulela khona izitsha neziphuzo zendabuko zaseTurkey.
• imicimbi yamasiko: Ngezikhathi ezithile, u-Han usingatha imicimbi yamasiko nemibukiso enikeza ukuqonda ngobuciko bendawo namasiko.

Ukuvakashela e-Kızlarağası Hanı kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zibone isimo somlando wase-Izmir futhi zithole ubuciko nemisebenzi yezandla yaseTurkey. Umlando onothile nesiko eliqhakazile kwenza le ndawo ibe yindawo efanelekile yezivakashi kanye nabathandi bomlando. Kuyindawo enhle futhi yokuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo zendawo futhi ujabulele izihambi zaseTurkey.

25. I-Hisar Mosque yomlando yase-İzmir

I-Hisar Mosque inomlando ocebile osukela ekhulwini le-16. Yakhiwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kwe-Ottoman futhi iwuphawu olungokomlando lwe-İzmir. Igama elithi "Hisar" lisho "inqaba," futhi i-mosque yathola igama ngenxa yokuba seduze nenqaba yomlando ye-İzmir.

I-Hisar Mosque yomlando, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Hisar Camii, itholakala e-İzmir, eTurkey. Itholakala esifundeni saseKonak futhi ifinyeleleka kalula njengoba isendaweni yedolobha i-Izmir. Izivakashi zingafika kalula e-mosque ngezinyawo, ngezithuthi zomphakathi noma ngemoto.

Ongakubona:

• izakhiwo: I-Hisar Mosque ibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwayo kwe-Ottoman. Ifaka i-dome ehlaba umxhwele kanye ne-minaret, isici sama-mosque ase-Ottoman. Imihlobiso nemibhalo engaphakathi kwe-mosque nayo iyamangalisa.
• Igceke kanye nomthombo: Ngaphambi kwe-mosque kunegceke elinomthombo wendabuko osetshenziselwa ukugeza okungokwesiko. Ipulazi linikeza indawo ethule yokuhlala futhi uphumule.
• ukubaluleka kwamasiko: I-Hisar Mosque ayisona nje isakhiwo sezenkolo kuphela kodwa futhi iyifa elibalulekile lamasiko e-İzmir. Idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yezenkolo namasiko edolobha.
• Imisebenzi yezenkolo: I-mosque isasetshenziselwa imithandazo yezenkolo nemisebenzi. Izivakashi zamukelekile kodwa kufanele zihloniphe imithetho namasiko enkolo.

Ukuvakashela i-Hisar Mosque yomlando kunikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuzwa umlando nesimo somoya sale ndawo eyingqophamlando. Izakhiwo nokubaluleka kwamasiko kuyenza ibe indawo ebalulekile e-İzmir, ekhombisa ukuhlukahluka kwedolobha nokujula komlando. Yindawo yokuthula nokuzindla phakathi kokuphithizela kwedolobha.

26. Amanxiwa EHholo Elibomvu noma Ithempeli likaSerapis

IHholo Elibomvu liyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zenkathi yamaRoma futhi lalinikezelwe kunkulunkulu waseGibhithe uSerapis. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-2 AD futhi lasebenza njengendawo yokukhulekela nendawo engcwele. Igama elithi "Red Hall" livela ezitini ezibomvu ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Amanxiwa eHholo Elibomvu, elaziwa nangokuthi iThempeli likaSerapis noma iSerapeion, atholakala edolobheni lasendulo lasePhergamoni, cishe amakhilomitha ayikhulu enyakatho ye-Izmir eTurkey. Ukuze ufinyelele kule ndawo eyingqopha-mlando, umuntu angathatha idrayivu ebabazekayo esuka e-Izmir futhi alandele izimpawu eziya edolobheni lasendulo lasePhergamu.

Ongakubona:

• Izinsika Ezibomvu: Izici ezigqama kakhulu zeHholo Elibomvu amakholomu abomvu agcinwe kahle namanje ame ngendlela emangalisayo. Ziyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zaseRoma.
• Le yindawo ka Serapis: Ngaphakathi kweHholo Elibomvu kwakuneNdawo Engcwele KaSerapis, lapho kwakwenzelwa khona amasiko enkolo nemihlatshelo.
• Izindawo zokuhlala e- Pergamum: Amanxiwa eHholo Elibomvu ayingxenye yedolobha lasendulo lasePhergamoni, elinezinye izingosi eziningi zomlando nezinto ezikhangayo ezinganikeza.
• Ukubaluleka kwemivubukulo: IHholo Elibomvu liyindawo ebalulekile yemivubukulo futhi linikeza imininingwane ngefa lesifunda lesi-Roman.

Ukuvakashela amanxiwa eHholo Elibomvu kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zingene shi emlandweni wamaRoma nokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulu waseGibhithe uSerapis. Izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nokubaluleka komlando kwenza le ndawo ibe yindawo ehehayo yabathandi bomlando nabathanda amasiko. Yindawo lapho okwedlule kwenzeka khona.

27. Izmir Ethnographic Museum

I-Izmir Ethnographic Museum yavulwa ngo-1984 futhi igcinwe esakhiweni esingokomlando esake sasebenza njengendlu yokuhweba. Umnyuziyamu wasungulwa ukuze ulondoloze futhi wethule ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye namagugu esifundeni sase-Izmir.

I-Ethnographic Museum yase-Izmir, eyaziwa nangokuthi "İzmir Etnografya Müzesi" ngesiTurkey, itholakala edolobheni lase-Izmir, eTurkey. Umnyuziyamu useduze nezinye izinto eziningi ezikhangayo futhi kulula ukufika kuwo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngezinyawo, ngezithuthi zomphakathi noma ngemoto.

Ongakubona:

• Imibukiso: Imnyuziyamu ineqoqo elimangalisayo lezinto zobuciko, imisebenzi yobuciko nemibukiso ebonisa umlando namasiko e-Izmir kanye nesifunda esizungezile. Lezi zihlanganisa izingubo zendabuko, imisebenzi yezandla, izinto zenkolo nokunye okuningi.
• Isakhiwo somlando: Imnyuziyamu ngokwayo ifakwe esakhiweni esingokomlando esigcine isimo sezikhathi zakudala. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuyamangaza futhi kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa uwedwa.
• Umcimbi wamasiko: I-Ethnographic Museum ngezikhathi ezithile ihlela imicimbi yamasiko, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi nemibukiso enikeza ukuqonda ngesiko lesifunda elinempilo.
• Ezemfundo nocwaningo: Imnyuziyamu iphinde idlale indima ebalulekile kwezemfundo nocwaningo ngokusabalalisa ulwazi mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwe-ethnographic yesifunda.

Ukuvakashela e-Izmir Ethnographic Museum kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlole ngokujulile isiko, umlando kanye namasiko alesi sifunda esithakazelisayo. Imibukiso ehlukahlukene nendawo yomlando ezungezile iyenza indawo yokuhlola amagugu acebile e-Izmir. Iwukucebisa abathanda umlando, abathanda amasiko nanoma ubani ofuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngeTurkey.

28. IBandla lase St. Polycarp

I-Church of Saint Polycarp ingesinye sezikhungo zenkolo zomlando zase-Izmir. Yanikezelwa kuSaint Polycarp waseSmirna, omunye wabafel’ ukholo bamaKristu okuqala. Isonto linomlando omude futhi lihlehlela emuva ezikhathini zamaKristu okuqala.

I-Church of Saint Polycarp, eyaziwa nangokuthi "Aziz Polikarp Kilisesi" ngesiTurkey, itholakala edolobheni lase-Izmir, eTurkey. Leli bandla lisesigodini saseKadifekale futhi kulula ukulifinyelela, kungaba ngezinyawo, ngezithuthi zomphakathi noma ngemoto.

Ongakubona:

• izakhiwo: Isonto libonakala ngesakhiwo salo sasendulo, esinikeza ukuqonda ngokwakhiwa kwesonto lamaKristu okuqala. Ubuhle obulula nezimpawu zenkolo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kuyamangalisa.
• Ukubaluleka Komlando: IBandla likaSaint Polycarp linokubaluleka okukhulu kwezenkolo nomlando kumphakathi wamaKrestu wase-Izmir. Yindawo yokukhuleka nokukhulekela.
• Izinto zobuciko zenkolo: Ngaphakathi esontweni, izivakashi zingabuka izinto zobuciko zenkolo, imifanekiso nezinye izinto ezihlobene nokholo lobuKristu nomlando wesonto.
• buka edolobheni: Ngenxa yesikhundla salo esiphakeme, isonto linikeza nemibono ehlaba umxhwele yedolobha lase-Izmir kanye neGulf of Izmir.

Ukuvakashela iSonto LaseSaint Polycarp kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zizwe ukubaluleka kwenkolo nomlando wale ndawo. Isakhiwo nesimo somoya sikwenza kube indawo ebalulekile yamakholwa kanye nabathanda umlando. Yindawo yokucabanga nokuthandaza phakathi kwedolobha eliphilayo lase-Izmir.

29. Selcuk Efesu Museum

I-Selçuk Efesu Museum yasungulwa ngo-1964 futhi iyimnyuziyamu ebalulekile yemivubukulo esifundeni. Yakhelwe ukuba ibe yindlu futhi ibonise izinto eziningi ezatholwa emzini wasendulo oseduze wase-Efesu.

I-Selçuk Ephesus Museum, eyaziwa nangokuthi “iSelçuk Efes Müzesi” ngesiTurkey, itholakala edolobheni laseSelçuk, eTurkey, eduze nedolobha lasendulo lase-Efesu. ISelçuk iqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-3 ukusuka e-Efesu futhi ifinyeleleka kalula ngemoto, izithuthi zomphakathi noma ngezinyawo.

Ongakubona:

• Amagugu emivubukulo: Umnyuziyamu uneqoqo elimangalisayo lengcebo yemivubukulo evela e-Efesu nakwezinye izindawo zasendulo endaweni. Lezi zihlanganisa izithombe, imibhalo, izitsha zobumba nokunye okuningi.
• Indlu ye-Artemis Fund: Omunye wemibukiso evelele emnyuziyamu ukutholakala kwento ebizwa ngokuthi “iNdlu ka-Arthemisi”. Lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu sasiyingxenye ye-Efesu yasendulo futhi sakhiwa kabusha lapho kumbiwa.
• Itholakala e-Efesu: Izivakashi zingancoma futhi okutholwe e-Efesu, okuhlanganisa izithombe, izithombe eziqoshiwe kanye nezinto zansuku zonke ezinikeza imininingwane ngempilo yedolobha lasendulo.
• Izinto zobuciko zenkolo: Umnyuziyamu uqukethe izinto zenkolo nezinto zamasiko ahlukahlukene ezazikhulekelwa e-Efesu.
• Ingadi yemyuziyamu: Ingadi yemnyuziyamu iyindawo emnandi yokuphumula futhi ujabulele indawo ezungezile.

Ukuvakashela eMnyuziyamu wase-Efesu i-Selçuk kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zihlole umlando othakazelisayo we-Efesu nezindawo ezizungezile. Iqoqo elicebile lama-artifact nokubaluleka komlando kwenza imnyuziyamu indawo ebalulekile yabathanda umlando nabathanda amasiko. Yindawo lapho inkathi yasendulo ibuyela khona ekuphileni.

30. I-Izmir Ataturk House kanye neMnyuziyamu

I-Ataturk House iyisakhiwo esingokomlando esakhiwa ngo-1923. Yayisetshenziswa nguMustafa Kemal Ataturk, umsunguli weTurkey yanamuhla, ngesikhathi ehlala e-Izmir. Indlu yaguqulwa yaba imnyuziyamu ukuze kugcinwe ifa lika-Ataturk kanye nobudlelwano bakhe nedolobha lase-Izmir.

I-Ataturk House kanye neMnyuziyamu e-Izmir, eyaziwa nangokuthi "Atatürk Evi ve Müzesi" ngesiTurkey, itholakala edolobheni lase-Izmir, eTurkey. Kulula ukufika futhi iseduze nezinye izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo e-Izmir.

Ongakubona:

• UDas Haus: Izivakashi zingahlola ingaphakathi lendlu yomlando, egcinwe kakhulu esimweni sayo sokuqala. Kunamakamelo asetshenziswa ngu-Ataturk ngesikhathi ehlala e-Izmir, kanye nempahla yomuntu siqu nefenisha.
• Izinto zokwenziwa ze-Ataturk: Imnyuziyamu iqukethe iqoqo elimangalisayo lezinto zobuciko ezihlobene ne-Ataturk kanye nokusungulwa kweTurkey yanamuhla. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imifaniswano, imibhalo, izithombe nokunye.
• Ingadi nezindawo ezizungezile: Imnyuziyamu inengadi enhle, elungele ukuphumula. Indawo ezungezile imnyuziyamu iphinde inikeze umbono we-Izmir yomlando.
• Ubudlelwano buka-Ataturk no-Izmir: Umnyuziyamu uxoxa indaba yokuxhumana kuka-Ataturk ne-Izmir nokubaluleka kwakhe edolobheni phakathi neMpi Yokuzimela kanye nokusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey.

Ukuvakashela i-Atatürk House kanye neMnyuziyamu e-Izmir kuyithuba lokuhlonipha impilo kanye nezimpumelelo zika-Mustafa Kemal Atatürk nokufunda kabanzi ngomlando waseTurkey. Yindawo yokuhlonishwa nokukhumbula umholi obalulekile.

31. Isinagoge laseBeit Israel e-Izmir

I-Beit Israel Synagogue inomlando omude futhi ingesinye sezakhiwo zenkolo ezibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wamaJuda e-Izmir. Yakhiwa ngo-1907 futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yamagugu amasiko edolobha.

I-Beit Israel Synagogue, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Beit Israel Sinagogu" ngesiTurkey, itholakala e-Izmir, eTurkey, esifundeni sase-Alsancak. Itholakala kalula futhi iseduze kwezinye izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo e-Izmir.

Ongakubona:

• izakhiwo: Isinagoge libonakala ngezakhiwo zalo ezihlaba umxhwele, ezihlanganisa izici zesitayela sase-Ottoman. Ingaphakathi lesinagoge lihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso ewubukhazikhazi nezimpawu zenkolo.
• Imikhuba yenkolo: Isinagoge lisasebenza njengendawo yokuthandazela umphakathi wamaJuda wase-Izmir. Izivakashi zingabamba iqhaza emikhosini yezenkolo inqobo nje uma zihlonipha futhi zilandela imithetho.
• Umcimbi wamasiko: I-Beit Israel Synagogue nayo iyindawo yemicimbi yamasiko nemisebenzi ethuthukisa amasiko namasiko amaJuda.
• Umphakathi kanye nomlando: Ukuvakashela esinagogeni kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zifunde kabanzi mayelana nomphakathi wamaJuda e-Izmir futhi ziqonde ukubaluleka komlando kwale ndawo.

I-Beit Israel Synagogue ayiyona nje indawo yenkolo kodwa futhi iyigugu lamasiko nomlando e-Izmir. Yindawo yokuthandaza, ukuzindla kanye nokucobelelana ngamasiko. Ukuvakashela isinagoge kunikeza ithuba lokuhlola ukuhlukahluka nomlando we-Izmir.

Isiphetho

Kukhona ingcebo yezindawo ezihehayo nezinto ezithokozisayo ongazithola e-Izmir. Kusukela kumasayithi omlando kuya emabhishi amahle, idolobha linikeza okuthile kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngemva kokuhlola izindawo ezingu-31 okufanele uzivakashele, singafinyelela iziphetho ezithile:

1. Umlando onothile: I-Izmir inomlando ocebile osuka ezikhathini zasendulo. Iziza zasendulo zase-Efesu, eTeos nasePergamu zinikeza ulwazi mayelana nesikhathi esidlule sesifunda.
2. Ukwahluka kwamasiko: Idolobha liyikhaya lamasiko nezinkolo ezahlukahlukene, okubonakaliswa ezindaweni zezenkolo njengeBeit Israel Synagogue kanye neChurch of Saint Polycarp.
3. ubuhle bemvelo: I-Izmir inezindawo ezinhle ezisogwini, okuhlanganisa namabhishi ase-Çeşme kanye nenhlonhlo ye-Alaçatı.
4. Amagugu ezakhiwo: Umlando waleli dolobha ubonakala ezakhiweni ezinhle njenge-Izmir Clock Tower ne-Konak Pier.
5. Okujabulisa Culinary: Ukudla kwaseTurkey kuningi e-Izmir, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezimakethe zinikeza ukudla okumnandi nezibiliboco.
6. Amagugu amasiko: Amamyuziyamu afana ne-Selçuk Ephesus Museum kanye ne-Pergamon Museum anikeza ithuba lokujula ngomlando namasiko.
7. Imisebenzi yawo wonke umuntu: Noma ngabe ufuna ukuhlola amasayithi omlando, phumula ogwini, ujabulele ukudla kwasendaweni noma ujabulele impilo yasebusuku, i-Izmir inokuthile engakunikeza isivakashi ngasinye.

Sekukonke, i-Izmir iyidolobha elihlukahlukene okufanele lihlolwe. Izindawo ezingu-31 okufanele uzivakashele zinikeza ukuqonda okuphelele ngobuhle nokuhlukahluka kwaleli dolobha elithakazelisayo oLwandle i-Aegean yaseTurkey. Noma ngabe umuntu unentshisekelo kumlando, isiko, imvelo noma ukudla, i-Izmir inokuthile engakunikeza wonke umhambi futhi iqinisekile ukudala izinkumbulo ezingenakulibaleka.