Amaphuzu Avelele angu-20 aseTurkey aphezulu: Umhlahlandlela Wokuhamba Okufanele Uwubone
Izwe elithakazelisayo elihlanganisa iYurophu ne-Asia, iTurkey ibusiswe ngokuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kwamagugu amasiko, ubuhle bemvelo kanye nezimangaliso zomlando. Kulo mhlahlandlela wokuvakasha sizohlola izindawo ezikhangayo nezindawo ezingu-20 eziphezulu okufanele uzibone eTurkey. Kusukela emanxiweni asendulo ase-Efesu kuya ezindaweni ezimangalisayo zaseKapadosiya, kusukela ezimakethe zase-Istanbul kuya emanzini aluhlaza e-Turkish Riviera, iTurkey inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kokuvakasha okungafani nezinye.
Gxila emlandweni ngokuvakashela i-Hagia Sophia ebabazekayo kanye ne-Blue Mosque Istanbul hlola. Izwa ubukhazikhazi basendulo be-Pamukkale ne-Efesu, okufakazela umlando ocebile. Jabulela ukugibela ibhaluni ongenakulibaleka phezu kweKapadosiya futhi uphumule emabhishi asepharadisi ogwini lwe-Aegean neMedithera.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzokuyisa ohambweni olunqamule eTurkey egcwele ukutholwa, ukuzijabulisa kanye namagugu amasiko. Gxila emhlabeni ohehayo waseTurkey futhi ugqugquzelwe ukugqama kwawo okuphezulu okungu-20 okungafanele nakanjani ukugeje. Lungela ukuhlola lezi zindawo ezimangalisayo futhi udale izinkumbulo ezingenakulibaleka.
1. I-Istanbul - Lapho kuhlangana khona isiko nesimanje
I-Istanbul, idolobhakazi elithakazelisayo e-Bosphorus, iyindawo ekahle yokuqala yohambo lwakho lokuya ezindaweni ezivelele ezingu-20 zaseTurkey. Idolobha lilodwa linokuningi okunikezwayo kangangokuthi lingagcwalisa izinhlu ezimbalwa. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele e-Istanbul:
- UHagia Sophia - Lolu phawu lwezwe oluhlaba umxhwele luwubuciko bezakhiwo nomlando. Kusukela esontweni kuya emosque futhi manje isiyimnyuziyamu, uHagia Sophia uwuphawu lokuhlukahluka kwamasiko e-Istanbul.
- I-Blue Mosque (i-Sultanahmet Mosque) – Le mosque enhle enamathayela aluhlaza iyigugu lezakhiwo. Ayihlaba umxhwele ngaphandle kuphela, kodwa nangaphakathi ngobuhle bayo obubabazekayo.
- I-Topkapi Palace - Hlola umlando ocebile woMbuso Wase-Ottoman e-Topkapi Palace, okwake kwaba yindawo yokuhlala yamaSultan. Lapha uzothola amagugu, okuhlanganisa idayimane le-Topkapi kanye ne-Harem yodumo.
- I-Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı) - Ipharadesi lama-shopaholics! I-Grand Bazaar ingenye yezitolo ezindala ezimboziwe emhlabeni. Lapha ungathenga izinongo, okhaphethi, ubucwebe nokunye okuningi.
- I-Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı) - Gxila kumakha namakha aseMpumalanga. I-Spice Bazaar iyindawo yokuthola izinongo zangaphandle, amatiye kanye nezibiliboco zendabuko zaseTurkey.
- I-Bosphorus Cruise – Uhambo lwaseBosphorus yinto engingasoze yalibaleka. Jabulela imibono yezigodlo ezinhle namabhuloho axhuma iYurophu ne-Asia.
- I-Taksim Square kanye ne-Istiklal Avenue - I-Istanbul yesimanje idonsa lapha. Hlola imigwaqo ephithizelayo, izitolo, izindawo zokudlela namakhefi.
- Chora Church (Kariye Müzesi) - Leli sonto laseByzantine laziwa ngemidwebo yalo emangalisayo nezithombe eziqoshiwe ezixoxa izindaba zeBhayibheli.
- I-Dolmabahce Palace - Esinye isigodlo esihle eBosphorus, esibonisa indlela yokuphila yokunethezeka yamaSultan ase-Ottoman.
- Amabhuloho e-Bosphorus - Amabhuloho axhuma iYurophu ne-Asia anikeza imibono emangalisayo futhi awuphawu lokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwekazi amabili.
Nalu uhlu lwamaphuzu avelele okufanele uwabone e-Istanbul azokwenza uhambo lwakho oluya eTurkey lulibaleke. Ukusuka ezimpawu zomhlaba ezingokomlando kuye kwezikhangayo zanamuhla, i-Istanbul ihlinzeka ngenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yesiko, umlando kanye nempilo.
2. Kapadosiya – Izwe lenganekwane laseTürkiye
Izwe elithakazelisayo lezinganekwane namadolobha asemigedeni, ngokungangabazeki iKhaphadosiya ingenye yezindawo ezivelele ezingu-20 okufanele zibonwe eTurkey. Leli zwe lezimanga eliyingqayizivele lihlanganisa izifunda ze-Nevşehir, Aksaray, Kayseri kanye ne-Niğde futhi linikeza indawo ye-surreal eyakhiwe umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo kanye nezinkulungwane zeminyaka zokuguguleka. Nawa amanye amaphuzu avelele okufanele uwabone eKhaphadosiya:
- ukugibela ibhaluni lomoya oshisayo - Qala usuku lwakho ngohambo olumangalisayo lwebhaluni lomoya oshisayo endaweni eyingqayizivele yaseKapadosiya. Ukubhekana nokwakheka kwamatshe okuyinqaba, izigodi nemigede ngokubuka ngeso lenyoni kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka.
- I-Goreme Open Air Museum - Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba iyikhaya lamasonto amaningi emigedeni anezithombe eziqoshiwe ezihlaba umxhwele. Umlando nokubaluleka kwezenkolo kwale ngosi kuyathakazelisa.
- amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba - IKapadosiya yaziwa ngamadolobha ayo angaphansi komhlaba, okuhlanganisa iDerinkuyu neKaymaklı. Hlola ukujula kwalezi zindawo zokuhlehla eziwumlando.
- I-Zelve Open Air Museum - Lapha uzothola enye imnyuziyamu ekhombisa ukwakheka komhume othakazelisayo nomlando wesifunda.
- Lover's Valley - Lo mhosha omuhle uyindawo yothando futhi unikeza amathuba amahle okuqwala izintaba phakathi kokwakheka kwamadwala okuyinqaba.
- Ihlara Valley - Isigodi esiluhlaza esinomfula, esizungezwe izindonga zamadwala aphakeme kanye namasonto amaningi emigedeni.
- I-Pasabag (Monk's Valley) - Idume ngamadwala ayo ahlukile afana namakhowe futhi ahlala izindela.
- Avanos – Lo muzi waziwa ngobumba bawo kanye nethuba lokufunda ukwenza izitsha zobumba wena.
- Inqaba yase-Uchisar - Jabulela ukubuka phezulu kwale nqaba yedwala ehlaba umxhwele.
- Ukudla kwaseKapadosiya - Ungazama izitsha ezihlukile zesifunda, kufaka phakathi i-testi kebab ne-manti.
Nalu uhlu lwamaphuzu avelele okufanele uwabone eKaphadosiya azokwenza uhambo lwakho oluya eTurkey lube yinganekwane. Lesi sizinda sezwe, esibunjwe izinkulungwane zeminyaka yemvelo nomlando, sizokuthatha futhi sidale izinkumbulo ongasoze wazikhohlwa.
3. I-Muğla - I-Turkish Riviera nobuhle bemvelo obumsulwa
Muğla, one isifundazwe ogwini lwaseTurkey i-Aegean, ipharadesi langempela labathandi bemvelo nabavakashi basolwandle. Ingxenye yezithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezingu-20 okufanele zibonwe eTurkey, i-Muğla ihlinzeka ngezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emabhishi anesihlabathi esingapheli kuya ezindaweni ezimangalisayo zezintaba. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele e-Muğla:
- Oludeniz - Lolu lwandle oludumile lwaziwa ngamanzi alo acwebezelayo aluhlaza kanye nokubukwa okumangalisayo kweBlue Lagoon. Ipharadesi labakhulekeli belanga nabathandi bemidlalo yasemanzini.
- Marmaris - Idolobha elisogwini elijabulisayo eline-marina ebukekayo, idolobha elidala elihle nokuphila kwasebusuku okujabulisayo.
- engaphansi – Le ndawo okuyiwa kuyo abantu abaningi inikezela ngamabhishi amahle, izindawo ezinomlando njengeSt. Peter's Castle, kanye nezitolo ezithokozisayo.
- Pamukkale - Yize iPamukkale itholakala esifundazweni saseDenizli, itholakala kalula eMuğla. Amathafa e-limestone ayingqayizivele namanxiwa asendulo ayimfuneko ngokuphelele.
- I-Peninsula yaseDatca - Itshe eliyigugu elifihliwe elinamabhishi ahlanzekile, amadolobhana amahle kanye nezindawo ezisogwini ezimangalisayo.
- Fethiye - Idolobha elihle elinedolobha elihle elidala elicwile emlandweni wamaGreki nama-Ottoman.
- I-Köyceğiz Lake - Ipharadesi elinokuthula labathandi bemvelo, elizungezwe uhlaza oluluhlaza nezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni.
- Saklıkent Gorge - Omunye wemihosha ende futhi ejulile eTurkey, elungele ukuqwala izintaba nokukhwela izintaba.
- I-Rhodes (Greece) - Itholakala kalula e-Muğla, lesi siqhingi saseGreece sinikeza amasayithi omlando, amabhishi amahle nokudla okumnandi.
- Indlela yeLycian - Amakhilomitha angama-540 umzila wokuqwala izintaba oholela kwezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu esifundeni.
I-Muğla inikezela ngohlu olubonakala lungapheli lwezindawo ezibonwayo nemisebenzi ukwenza ukuhlala kwakho kungalibaleki. Kusukela ezinsukwini eziphumulele zasebhishi ukuya ekuzisheni kwangaphandle okujabulisayo, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Jabulela ubuhle bemvelo, umlando ocebile kanye nokungenisa izihambi kwalesi sifunda esijabulisayo e-Turkish Riviera.
4. I-Antalya - ilanga, ulwandle nomlando e-Turkish Riviera
I-Antalya, iparele le-Turkish Riviera, ngokungangabazeki ingelinye lamaphuzu aphezulu angama-20 okufanele uwabone eTurkey. Leli dolobha elihle elisogwini lwaseMedithera eTurkey linikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yemvelo ebabazekayo, amagugu omlando kanye nokunethezeka kwesimanje. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzibone Antalya:
- I-Antalya Old Town (Kaleiçi) - Hamba emigwaqweni emazombezombe yedolobha elidala, ehambisana nezakhiwo zomlando, amathilomu amahle nezitolo zezikhumbuzo.
- I-Antalya Marina - I-Antalya Marina iyindawo ethandwayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo futhi inikeza ukubukwa okuhle kolwandle nezintaba.
- Isango likaHadrian - Leli sango ledolobha lasendulo, elakhiwe ngokuhlonipha uMbusi waseRoma uHadrian, liyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zaseRoma.
- Izindawo zasendulo zasePerge nase-Aspendos - Ukuhamba nje okufushane ukusuka e-Antalya, lezi zingosi zasendulo zifaka amanxiwa agcinwe kahle kanye nethiyetha yaseRoma ebabazekayo.
- Izimpophoma zaseDüden - Izimpophoma zaseDüden zicwila ngokumangalisayo olwandle futhi zinikeza ingemuva elimangalisayo labathwebuli bezithombe.
- Amabhishi aseKonyaaltı naseLara - Jabulela izinsuku ezinelanga emabhishi amahle anesihlabathi e-Antalya.
- Imidlalo ye-Diving kanye namanzi - I-Antalya iyipharadesi labatshuzi nabathanda imidlalo yasemanzini, enamanzi acwebile nomhlaba ocebile ongaphansi kwamanzi.
- iminyuziyamu - Vakashela i-Antalya Archaeological Museum kanye neSuna-İnan Kıraç Kaleiçi Museum ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomlando wesifunda.
- I-Köprülü Canyon National Park - Le paki kazwelonke inikezela ngamathuba amahle okugibela izintaba nokuhamba ngezinyawo endaweni ekhangayo ye-canyon.
- Ukuthenga kanye nokuphila kwasebusuku - I-Antalya inikeza indawo yokuthenga ethokozisayo kanye nempilo yasebusuku ethokozisayo enemigoqo, amakilabhu nezindawo zokudlela.
I-Antalya iyi-kaleidoscope ecebile yomlando, imvelo kanye nokunethezeka kwesimanje. Leli dolobhana elihle eliseTurkish Riviera linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi nokubuka okuzokwenza ukuhlala kwakho kungalibaleki. Zitholele ubuhle besifunda, jabulela ukudla okumnandi kwaseTurkey futhi uzwe umoya wokungenisa izihambi ofudumele wabantu bendawo.
5. Izmir – Idolobha elikhulu lesimanje ogwini lwe-Aegean
I-Izmir, idolobha lesithathu ngobukhulu eTurkey, iyindawo ezayo futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yezindawo ezivelele ezingu-20 okufanele zibonwe eTurkey. Leli dolobha elinempilo elisogwini lwe-Aegean linikeza inhlanganisela ephumelelayo yedolobha lesimanje kanye namagugu omlando. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzibone Izmir:
- I-Kemeralti Bazaar - Hamba kule makethe yomlando egcwele izitolo ezimibalabala, amakha asempumalanga nemisebenzi yezandla yendabuko.
- I-Konak Square kanye ne-Clock Tower - I-Konak Square iyinhliziyo ye-Izmir futhi iyikhaya le-Clock Tower edumile, ingqophamlando yedolobha.
- Kadifekale - Le nqaba yasendulo ayinikezi nje kuphela imibono ekhangayo ye-Izmir, kodwa futhi nomlando othakazelisayo.
- I-Agora yaseSmirna - Hlola izinsalela zale agora yasendulo yaseRoma, enikeza imininingwane ngempilo ezikhathini zasendulo.
- I-Küçük Park kanye ne-Ataturk Museum - Nethezeka e-Küçük Park futhi uvakashele imnyuziyamu enikezelwe kumsunguli weTurkey yesimanje, u-Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
- I-Elevator - Le lifti yomlando inikeza uhambo oluyingqayizivele lokukhuphuka egqumeni kanye nokubukwa okuhle kwe-Izmir Bay.
- I-Cordon promenade - I-Kordon iyindawo ehamba phambili edumile ngasogwini, ilungele ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuphumula.
- Izifunda zomlando zase-Şirince nase-Alaçatı - Le mizana ebukekayo eseduze ne-Izmir inikeza umoya okhululekile, izakhiwo zendabuko kanye nezinketho ezinhle zokuthenga nezokudlela.
- Izmir Archaeological Museum - Lapha ungabuka izinto zobuciko ezivela esifundeni futhi ufunde kabanzi ngomlando wazo.
- amabhishi - Jabulela amabhishi ashisayo e-Izmir, kufaka phakathi i-Altınkum Beach kanye umthombo.
Idolobha elingalali, i-Izmir inikeza ingcebo yemisebenzi nezindawo ongazibona. Kusukela kumasayithi omlando kuya empilweni yesimanje yasedolobheni, kusukela ekudleni kwendabuko kuya ezindaweni zokudlela zamazwe ngamazwe, i-Izmir inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Hlola leli dolobha elikhulu elivelayo futhi ukhangwe umoya walo ojabulisayo nokungenisa izihambi.
6. Şanlıurfa – Idolobha Labaprofethi Nezinganekwane
I-Şanlıurfa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Urfa, iyidolobha elihehayo eningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yezindawo ezivelele ezingama-20 okufanele zibonwe eTurkey. Leli dolobha elinomlando licebile ngokubaluleka kwezenkolo, izinganekwane kanye nezindawo eziyingqayizivele. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele e-Şanlıurfa:
- Balıklıgöl - Leli chibi elingcwele lezinhlanzi lihlotshaniswa nezinganekwane ngo-Abrahama kanye nokuzalwa koMprofethi u-Abrahama. Izinhlanzi ezisechibini zibhekwa njengezingcwele futhi zingase zingathintwa noma zibanjwe.
- Harran - Leli dolobhana lasendulo lidume ngezindlu zalo zodaka ezinjengezinyosi futhi lingenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezihlala abantu ngokuqhubekayo emhlabeni.
- I-Gobeklitepe - Lesi sizinda semivubukulo sidume ngezinsika zamatshe ezingaqondakali futhi sithathwa njengethempeli elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
- I-Rizvaniye Mosque - I-mosque ehlaba umxhwele enomlando ocebile kanye negceke elinokuthula.
- I-Şanlıurfa Castle (Urfa Kalesi) - Le nqaba inikeza imibono emihle yedolobha futhi iyindawo yomlando ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Abraham Pond (Abraham Gölü) - Lesi siziba sihlotshaniswa nenganekwane ka-Abrahama noNimrode futhi sinikeza indawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
- I-Halil-ur-Rahman Mosque and Pond (Rizvaniye Camii) - I-mosque nechibi kuyizindawo zenkolo ezibalulekile nendawo yokuthula nokuzindla.
- I-Sanlıurfa Archaeological Museum - Lapha ungabuka izinto zobuciko ezivela esifundeni futhi ufunde kabanzi ngomlando wazo.
- Eyyübiye Mosque - Le mosque eyingqophamlando iwubungcweti bezakhiwo zase-Ottoman nendawo yokubaluleka okungokomoya.
- Ama-Bazaars nezimakethe - Hlola izimakethe zendabuko nezimakethe ze-Şanlıurfa ukuze uthole ubuciko bendawo nokudla okumnandi.
I-Şanlıurfa iyindawo egxile kakhulu emlandweni nasezinganekwaneni. Idolobha linikeza isimo esiyingqayizivele futhi liyisikhungo esingokomoya samakholwa amaningi. Hlola isiko elicebile, izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nabantu abanomoya wokungenisa izihambi base-Şanlıurfa bese ucwilisa ekuheheni kwaleli dolobha eliyingqophamlando.
7. I-Bursa – Idolobha Eliluhlaza phansi kwezintaba zase-Uludağ
IBursa, elinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu eTurkey, ngokungangabazeki iyigugu phakathi kwezindawo ezivelele ezingu-20 okufanele zibonwe eTurkey. Le oasis eluhlaza ngaphansi kwezintaba ezinhle kakhulu ze-Uludağ inikeza umlando ocebile, izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nesiko elinempilo. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzibone Bursa:
- I-Uludğ National Park - Lolu chungechunge lwezintaba luyipharadesi labathandi bangaphandle, abanikeza ukuhamba ngezinyawo ehlobo kanye nokushushuluza ebusika.
- I-Bursa Fortress (Bursa Kalesi) - Le nqaba yomlando inikeza imibono emihle yedolobha nendawo ezungezile.
- AmaSulumane ase-Ottoman - Vakashela ama-mosque ama-Ottoman ahlaba umxhwele njenge-Ulu Camii (i-Great Mosque) ne-Green Mosque, aziwa ngezakhiwo zawo ezinhle.
- I-Bursa Silk Bazaar (Koza Han) - Gxila kusiko elicebile lezikebhe laseBursa futhi uhlole le makethe kasilika yomlando.
- Bursa Toma Villa kanye Museum – Lesi sigcinamagugu sinikeza imininingwane ngomlando namagugu esifunda.
- I-Bursa Gardens (Bursa Botanik Parkı) - Jabulela ukuthula nobuhle bezingadi eziluhlaza zaseBursa.
- I-Bursa Zoo (Bursa Hayvanat Bahçesi) - Indawo ethandwayo yokuba imindeni ibone izilwane ezingavamile futhi ibe nosuku olugcwele ubumnandi.
- I-Cumalıkızık kanye ne-İnkaya Falls - Le ndawo eyingqophamlando iyindawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO futhi izimpophoma eziseduze zinikeza idiphu eqabulayo.
- Iskender kebab - Nambitha okukhethekile kwasendaweni, i-Iskender Kebab, kwenye yezindawo zokudlela zendabuko zaseBursa.
- Amabhati esibabule (Bursa Kaplıcaları) - Nethezeka ezindaweni zokugeza ezishisayo zaseBursa futhi uzitike ngezinzuzo zabo zezempilo.
IBursa, eyaziwa nangokuthi "Idolobha Elihlaza", ihlaba umxhwele ngengxube yayo eyingqayizivele yemvelo namasiko. Leli dolobha alidumile nje kuphela ngomlando walo kanye nezakhiwo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwabahlali balo. Hlola i-Bursa futhi uthole ubuhle baleli dolobha phansi kwezintaba ze-Uludağ.
8. I-Konya - Inhloko-dolobha kamoya yaseTürkiye
I-Konya, inhloko-dolobha engokomlando yoMbuso Wase-Seljuk kanye nesikhungo semfihlakalo yamaSulumane, ngokungangabazeki ingelinye lamaphuzu aphezulu angama-20 okufanele abonwe eTurkey. Leli dolobha elisenkabeni ye-Anatolia linikeza umlando ocebile, ingokomoya elijulile nesiko elithakazelisayo. Nawa amanye amaphuzu avelele okufanele uwabone e-Konya:
- I-Mevlana Mausoleum - Le mausoleum engcwele iyikhaya lembongi yamaSufi edume umhlaba wonke uMevlana Rumi kanye nendawo ebalulekile yohambo lwamakholwa.
- I-Caravanserais (Kervansaray) - Vakashela ama-caravanserais omlando afana ne-Sultanhanı Caravanserai, afakazela imizila yokuhweba yesikhathi esidlule.
- I-Iplikçi Mosque - Le mosque ehlaba umxhwele ihlaba umxhwele ukwakheka kwayo kanye nomoya wokuthula nokuzindla.
- I-Konya Archaeology Museum - Lapha ungabuka izinto zobuciko ezivela esifundeni futhi ufunde kabanzi ngomlando wazo.
- I-Alaeddin Hill kanye ne-Citadel - Lesi sizinda somlando sinikeza imibono emihle yedolobha nezindawo zasemaphandleni ezizungezile.
- Selimiye Mosque kanye Mausoleum - Le mosque eyingqophamlando kanye ne-mausoleum yayo ingofakazi bezakhiwo zaseSeljuk.
- I-Ince Minare Museum (Sahip Ata Mosque) - Le mosque yangaphambili manje inemnyuziyamu eneqoqo elimangalisayo lemisebenzi yobuciko.
- I-Aziziye Mosque kanye ne-Aziziye Complex - Lesi sakhiwo esingokomlando siwubufakazi bezakhiwo ze-Seljuk futhi sinikeza ukuqonda ngomlando wedolobha.
- I-Konya cuisine – Isampula okukhethekile okumnandi kwasendaweni okufana no-Etli Ekmek (isinkwa senyama) namapentshisi e-Mevlana.
- I-Alaaddin Tepesi Park - Leli paki linikeza indawo enokuthula nokubukwa okuhle kwe-Konya.
I-Konya ayiyona nje indawo yomlando nengokomoya, kodwa futhi iyindawo yokuhlukahluka kwamasiko nezinjabulo zokupheka. Idolobhakazi likumema ukuthi uzicwilise emhlabeni weSufism futhi uhlole amagugu acebile alesi sifunda. Gxila emkhathini ongaqondakali we-Konya futhi uvumele ukuthakathwa ingokomoya layo elijulile kanye nokungenisa izihambi.
9. I-Mardin - Idolobha lamatshe namasiko
IMardin, idolobha eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTurkey, ngokungangabazeki iyitshe eliyigugu eliyingqayizivele phakathi kwamaphuzu avelele angu-20 okufanele uwabone eTurkey. Laziwa ngezakhiwo zalo ezimangalisayo, izindlu zamatshe ezinomlando kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko, leli dolobha linikeza uhambo oluthakazelisayo lwesikhathi esidlule nesamanje. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele eMardin:
- I-Mardin Old Town (Medina) - Hamba emigwaqweni emincane yedolobha elidala, ehambisana nezindlu zamatshe zomlando kanye nezitolo.
- Izindawo zokuhlala e-Mardin - Vakashela izindawo zomlando ezihlaba umxhwele njengeDeyrulzafaran Monastery, Kasımiye Madrasa kanye ne-Ulu Camii (Great Mosque).
- Izindlu zamatshe zomlando - Izindlu zamatshe ezigcinwe kahle zika-Admire Mardin, ezihlaba umxhwele ngemininingwane yazo ewubukhazikhazi nama-balcony.
- Mardin Museum - Lapha ungabuka izinto zobuciko ezivela esifundeni futhi ufunde kabanzi ngomlando wazo.
- Idolobha laseDara lasendulo - Leli dolobha lasendulo eliseduze neMardin linikeza amanxiwa agcinwe kahle kanye nohambo olujabulisayo lwesikhathi esedlule.
- I-Mardin cuisine – Isampula okukhethekile okumnandi kwasendaweni okufana noMardin Kebab noKunefe.
- Imibono - Jabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha nezindawo zasemaphandleni ezizungezile ngombono onjengoMardin-Kale noMardin Tarihi Kenti Seyir Terası.
- Ukwahluka kwamasiko - I-Mardin iyimbiza encibilikayo yamasiko nezinkolo ezahlukene, ebonakala ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ulimi kanye nendlela yokuphila yabantu bendawo.
- Ezobuciko kanye nezikhumbuzo - Hlola izindawo zokuthengisa zasendaweni nezitolo ukuze uthole imisebenzi yezandla nezikhumbuzo.
IMardin yindawo lapho umlando namasiko kuhlangana khona ngendlela ethokozisayo. Idolobha lihlaba umxhwele ngezakhiwo zalo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwabahlali balo. Hlola ukwehlukahlukana kweMardin futhi uzicwilise kumagugu amasiko acebile aleli dolobha elihehayo.
10. I-Marmaris – Iparele lase-Aegean
I-Marmaris, esogwini lwase-Aegean eTurkey, ngokungangabazeki ingelinye lamaphuzu angu-20 okufanele uwabone eTurkey. Leli dolobhana elingasogwini laziwa ngemvelo yalo ebabazekayo, amatheku amahle, umoya ophilayo kanye namathuba ahlukahlukene okungcebeleka. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele e-Marmaris:
- Ichweba laseMarmaris - Ichweba laseMarmaris liyindawo ephilayo lapho ungabuka khona izikebhe, izikebhe nezikebhe zokudoba. Lapha uzothola nezindawo zokudlela eziningi namabha.
- I-Marmaris Castle (Marmaris Kalesi) - Le nqaba yomlando inikeza imibono emihle yedolobha nolwandle.
- UMarmaris Marina – I-marina yesimanje iyindawo edumile yokuqala yokuhamba ngezikebhe ngasogwini.
- Iztuzu Beach – Lolu lwandle oluhle, olubuye lwaziwe nge-Turtle Beach, luyindawo yokulondoloza imvelo futhi iyindawo ethandwayo yabashishi belanga.
- I-Kemeraltı Bazaar - Hamba kule makethe futhi uthole izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngezandla, izinongo nemikhiqizo yasendaweni.
- I-Marmaris Amphitheatre - Le midlalo yaseshashalazini yasendulo inikeza imininingwane ngomlando wesifunda.
- Ukuvakasha ngezikebhe nemidlalo yasemanzini – Thatha ithuba lokubamba iqhaza ohambweni lwesikebhe, imidlalo yasemanzini kanye nokutshuza.
- I-Marmaris National Park - Hlola imvelo engakathintwa yepaki kazwelonke enaba ngasogwini.
- nightlife - IMarmaris yaziwa ngokuphila kwayo kwasebusuku okujabulisayo okunamabha, amakilabhu nezindawo zokuzijabulisa.
- Ukudla kwaseTurkey - Jabulela izitsha ezihlwabusayo zaseTurkey ezindaweni zokudlela zaseMarmaris, kusukela ekudleni kwasolwandle kuya kwezibiliboco zendabuko.
I-Marmaris inikezela ngengxube ekahle yokuphumula nemisebenzi futhi iyindawo edumile yabathandi bolwandle nabathanda imidlalo yasemanzini. Idolobha liheha izivakashi ngezindawo zalo ezinhle, umoya wokungenisa izihambi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokungcebeleka. Hlola ubuhle be-Marmaris futhi ujabulele umoya we-Aegean okhululekile.
11. I-Ankara - Inhloko-dolobha yaseTürkiye
I-Ankara, inhloko-dolobha yaseTurkey, ngokungangabazeki ingelinye lamaphuzu avelele angama-20 okufanele uwabone eTurkey. Leli dolobha elikhulu lesimanje lihlanganisa umlando, amasiko nepolitiki ngendlela ehehayo futhi lihlinzeka ngezinto ezibukwayo nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzibone Ankara:
- Mausoleum - I-mausoleum ka-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, umsunguli weTurkey yanamuhla, iyindawo ebalulekile yamaTurkey kanye nomsebenzi wobuciko ohlaba umxhwele.
- I-Altin Park - Leli paki elibanzi linikeza ama-oases aluhlaza, izinkundla zokudlala namathuba okuphumula ezivakashi zabo bonke ubudala.
- I-Ataturk Forest Farm - Le ndawo eyingqophamlando, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Atatürk Forest Estate, iyindawo yokuthula nokuphumula enezitshalo nezilwane ezicebile.
- I-Ankara Citadel (Ankara Kalesi) - Le nqaba yomlando inikeza imibono emihle yedolobha futhi ifakazela umlando.
- Atakule TV Tower - Lo mbhoshongo unikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwe-Ankara futhi unezindawo zokudlela nezitolo.
- I-Ankara Fortress (Hisar) - I-Ankara Fortress iyindawo yomlando enemigwaqo emincane nombono wedolobha.
- I-Ankara cuisine - Isampula okukhethekile okumnandi kwasendaweni okufana ne-doner kebab ne-manti (amadombolo aseTurkey).
- I-Ankara Ethnographic Museum (Ankara Etnografya Müzesi) - Lapha ungabuka izinto zobuciko ezivela kusiko nomlando waseTurkey.
- I-Mosque yaseKocatepe - Le mosque ehlaba umxhwele ingesinye sezakhiwo zenkolo ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Ankara.
- I-Turkish Wars of Independence Museum (Kurtuluş Savaşı Müzesi) - Lo mnyuziyamu ukhuluma ngempi yaseTurkey Yokuzimela Nokunqoba.
- Youth Park – I-Youth Park iyindawo edumile yamapikiniki, ukugibela izikebhe kanye nezokungcebeleka.
I-Ankara inikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yomlando, isiko kanye nesimanje. Njengesikhungo sezombangazwe namasiko saseTurkey, leli dolobha lihlaba umxhwele ngezinto elizibonayo nemisebenzi yalo kukho konke ukunambitheka. Hlola i-Ankara futhi uzicwilise emlandweni ocebile kanye nempilo enempilo yenhloko-dolobha yaseTurkey.
12. Isiqhingi sase-Akdamar – Igugu eLake Van
I-Akdamar Island, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Akdamar Adası, ngokungangabazeki ingesinye sezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezingama-20 zaseTurkey okufanele uzibone. Lesi siqhingi esincane eLake Van siyikhaya lelinye lamasonto amahle kakhulu ase-Armenia futhi sinikeza indawo enhle yezivakashi ezithanda umlando, izakhiwo kanye nemvelo. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele e-Akdamar Island:
- Akdamar Church (Akdamar Kilisesi) - Leli bandla lomlando lase-Armenia, elaziwa nangokuthi "i-Surp Haç Kilisesi", lihlaba umxhwele ngemidwebo yalo yamatshe yobuciko kanye namafresco agcinwe kahle.
- I-Lake Van (Van Gölü) - Jabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwechibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eTurkey futhi uthathe uhambo ngesikebhe ukuya e-Akdamar Island.
- Izihloko zesithombe - I-Akdamar Island iyipharadesi labathwebuli bezithombe abafuna ukuthwebula isonto, ichibi kanye nemvelo ezungezile.
- Amapikiniki nokuphumula - Chitha isikhathi uzungezwe imvelo, ujabulele ipikiniki noma uphumule ogwini lwechibi.
- umlando namasiko - Isiqhingi sase-Akdamar sinikeza imininingwane ngomlando wesifunda namasiko ase-Armenia.
- Imibhalo yase-Armenia - Thola imibhalo eqoshiwe yase-Armenia kanye nemidwebo elandisa umlando wesiqhingi.
- Ubuciko nezakhiwo - Yazisa umsebenzi wamatshe oyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezakhiwo ze-Akdamar Church.
I-Akdamar Island iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwamasiko nobuhle bemvelo. Inikeza okwasemuva okuhle kakhulu kohambo oluthulile lapho ungathola khona umlando nezakhiwo endaweni ebukekayo. Vakashela i-Akdamar Island futhi ungene shí emhlabeni othakazelisayo wamasiko nomlando wase-Armenia.
13. Erzurum – Iparele LaseMpumalanga
I-Erzurum, idolobha elisempumalanga yeTurkey, ngokungangabazeki ingelinye lamaphuzu avelele angama-20 okufanele uwabone eTurkey. Leli dolobha eliyingqopha-mlando, elizungezwe izintaba ezinkulu kanye nefa lamasiko elicebile, linikeza inhlanganisela ethakazelisayo yomlando, imvelo kanye nesiko. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele e-Erzurum:
- I-Erzurum Citadel (Erzurum Kalesi) - Le nqaba yomlando inikeza imibono emangalisayo yedolobha futhi ifakazela umlando.
- I-Ataturk House (Atatürk Evi) – Le ndlu kwakuyikhaya likababa owasungula iTurkey, uMustafa Kemal Ataturk, ngesikhathi seMpi Yenkululeko YaseTurkey.
- I-Erzurum Congress Building (Erzurum Kongre Binası) - I-Third Turkish National Congress yenzeka lapha, ivula indlela yokusungulwa kweTurkey yesimanje.
- I-Narman Dripstone Cave (Narman Damlataş Mağarası) - Lo mhume othakazelisayo uhlanganisa ukwakheka okuhlaba umxhwele kwe-stalactite kanye ne-stalagmite.
- I-Erzurum cuisine - Isampula okukhethekile okumnandi kwasendaweni okufana no-Cag Kebab no-Erzurum Cağ Kebabı.
- I-Palandöken Ski Resort (Palandöken Kayak Merkezi) - Le ndawo ye-ski iheha abashushuluza eqhweni ebusika futhi inikeza indawo ebabazekayo yezintaba.
- I-Rüstempaşa-Bedesten - Le makethe yomlando inikeza imisebenzi yezandla nemikhiqizo yasendaweni.
- isiko nesiko - I-Erzurum inothile ngomculo wendabuko, umdanso nemisebenzi yezandla, ongayithola emicimbini yendawo kanye nemikhosi.
- Isiteshi Sesitimela sase-Erzurum (Erzurum Garı) - Lesi siteshi sesitimela esiyingqopha-mlando siyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zikaloliwe zakuqala zekhulu lama-20.
I-Erzurum inikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yomlando, amasiko nemvelo. Idolobha kanye nendawo elizungezile likumema ukuthi uhlole umlando ocebile wesifunda, ujabulele indawo ehlaba umxhwele yezintaba futhi uzwe umoya wokungenisa izihambi wabantu bendawo. Hlola i-Erzurum futhi uzicwilise emhlabeni ohehayo wasempumalanga yeTurkey.
14. I-Dilek Peninsula - ubuhle bemvelo oLwandle i-Aegean
I-Dilek Peninsula, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Dilek Yarımadası, ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezindawo ezivelele ezingu-20 okufanele zibonwe eTurkey. Lo mhlaba omangalisayo wemvelo osoLwandle i-Aegean unikeza ithuba lokubalekela esiphithiphithi sempilo yansuku zonke kanye nethuba lokuzwa ubuhle bogu lwaseTurkey. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele e-Dilek Peninsula:
- I-Dilek National Park (Dilek Milli Parkı) - Lesi siqiwu sinqamula iNhlonhlo ye-Dilek futhi sinikeza izindlela zokuhamba izintaba, amahlathi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo.
- I-Güzelçamlı Beach - Nethezeka emabhishi ahlanzekile e-peninsula futhi ujabulele ulwandle olucacile lwe-Aegean.
- I-Kucuk Menderes Delta (Küçük Menderes Deltası) - Le ndawo eyixhaphozi iyipharadesi lombheki wezinyoni futhi inikeza indawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni.
- I-Karina Koyu (Karina Bay) - Leli chweba elihle liyindawo yokuhlala edumile yamatilosi futhi linikeza ukuthula nokuphumula.
- Ukuqwala izintaba nokubuka imvelo - Sebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokuhamba izintaba epaki likazwelonke ukuze uhlole imvelo ehlaba umxhwele nezilwane zasendle.
- Ukubuka kwePanoramic koLwandle i-Aegean - Jabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo okuvela emibonweni ye-peninsula.
- Amapikiniki kanye nokukhempa - Chitha isikhathi emvelweni futhi ujabulele amaphikhinikhi noma ukukhempa phakathi nendawo ebabazekayo.
- Ithempeli lika-Artemis (Artemis Tapınağı) - Leli thempeli lasendulo liwubufakazi bomlando futhi linikeza ukuqonda ngesiko lasendulo lesifunda.
- Ukudla kwaseTurkey - Nambitha okukhethekile okumnandi kwasendaweni ezindaweni zokudlela zase-Güzelçamlı nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
I-Dilek Peninsula iyindawo yobuhle bemvelo obungakathintwa futhi inikeza ithuba elikahle lokubalekela izingcindezi zokuphila kwansuku zonke nokuzwa ukuzola kwe-Aegean. Noma ngabe ufuna ukugibela intaba, ukubuka izilwane zasendle noma uphumule ogwini lolwandle, i-Dilek Peninsula inokuthile engakunikeza wonke umuntu. Hlola leli pharadesi lemvelo futhi ujabulele inkululeko nobusha bogu lwase-Aegean.
15. Ibhishi lase-Konyaaltı - ilanga, isihlabathi nokuphumula e-Antalya
I-Konyaaltı Beach e-Antalya ngokungangabazeki ingelinye lamaphuzu aphezulu angama-20 eTurkey okufanele uwabone uma ufuna ilanga, isihlabathi nokuphumula. Lesi siqephu esihle sogu sigudla iTurkish Riviera futhi sinikeza ingemuva elikahle leholide elingasoze lalibaleka. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele e-Konyaaltı Beach:
- Golden sandy beach - Ibhishi laseKonyaaltı lihlaba umxhwele ngesihlabathi salo segolide namanzi acwebile, aluhlaza weMedithera.
- I-Wassersport - Leli bhishi liyipharadesi labathandi bemidlalo yasemanzini lapho ungagibela khona i-jet ski, uzame ukuhamba nge-parasailing noma ujabule ngesikebhe sikabhanana.
- I-Promenade (Sahil Yolu) – I-beach promenade inikeza ukubukwa okuhle kolwandle futhi ilungele ukungcebeleka noma uhambo lokuhamba ngebhayisikili.
- amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela - Endleleni yokuvakasha uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungajabulela khona izitsha ezimnandi zaseTurkey nezamazwe ngamazwe.
- I-Konyaaltı Beach Park (Konyaaltı Plaj Parkı) - Leli paki liyindawo ekahle yemindeni enezindawo zokudlala zezingane, izindawo zepikiniki kanye nohlaza oluningi.
- I-Antalya Aquarium (Antalya Akvaryum) - I-aquarium eduze nolwandle inikeza umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi othakazelisayo onezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle.
- nightlife - Ibhishi laseKonyaaltı liphenduka isigcawu esijabulisayo ebusuku esinamakilabhu olwandle namabha.
- I-Antalya Cable Car (i-teleferics) - Jabulela ukugibela imoto yekhebula ukhuphuka iTunektepe Hill futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo kogu.
- Ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga - Ukubuka kokuphuma nokushona kwelanga e-Konyaaltı Beach kuyamangaza nje.
I-Konyaaltı Beach iyindawo ekahle yokusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukuhlala kwakho e-Antalya. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuphumula ogwini lolwandle, ujabulele imidlalo yasemanzini noma ujabulele ukudla kwasendaweni, lolu lwandle lunakho konke. Izwa ubuhle be-Turkish Riviera futhi ujabulele izinsuku ezinelanga e-Konyaaltı Beach.
16. Inqaba yaseRumeli – Ifa lomlando eBosphorus
I-Rumeli Fortress, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Rumelihisarı, ngokungangabazeki ingesinye sezithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezingama-20 zaseTurkey okufanele uzibone uma uthanda umlando, izakhiwo kanye nokubukwa okuhlaba umxhwele kweBosphorus. Le nqaba yomlando e-Istanbul iwubuciko bobuciko bezakhiwo zase-Ottoman futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando wedolobha. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele eRumeli Fortress:
- Ubuciko bezakhiwo - I-Rumeli Fortress yakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 futhi ihlaba umxhwele ngezindonga zayo ezinkulu, imibhoshongo nezisekelo.
- Ukubuka kweBosphorus - Ukusuka enqabeni unombono omangalisayo we-Bosphorus, amabhuloho kanye nohlangothi oluphambene lwase-Asia lwe-Istanbul.
- Umlando wokuvinjezelwa kweConstantinople - Inqaba yabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvinjezelwa kweConstantinople futhi ixhumene kakhulu nokunqotshwa koMbuso Wase-Ottoman e-Istanbul.
- Fortress Museum (Rumelihisarı Museum) - Ngaphakathi kwenqaba uzothola umnyuziyamu okhuluma indaba yenqaba nokuvinjezelwa kweConstantinople.
- Amakhonsathi nemicimbi - Inqaba ivame ukusetshenziselwa amakhonsathi, imikhosi nemicimbi ethutha izivakashi kwesinye isikhathi.
- Amapikiniki nokuphumula - Izingadi eziluhlaza nezikwele ezizungeze inqaba zikumema epikinikini futhi uphumule.
- isiko nesiko - I-Rumeli Fortress iwuphawu lwesiko nomlando wase-Ottoman.
- Ukuvakasha ngesikebhe eBosphorus – Thatha ithuba lokuthatha uhambo lwesikebhe eBosphorus usuka enqabeni.
I-Rumeli Fortress ayiyona nje ingqophamlando yomlando kodwa futhi iyindawo yobuhle nokuthula. Inikeza imininingwane ngomlando we-Istanbul futhi ihlaba umxhwele ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nemibono emangalisayo ye-Bosphorus. Vakashela i-Rumeli Fortress futhi uzicwilise emlandweni ocebile wedolobha e-Bosphorus.
17. I-Aladağlar National Park - Ipharadesi lemvelo ezintabeni zaseTaurus
I-Aladağlar National Park, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Aladağlar Milli Parkı, akungabazeki ukuthi ingesinye sezithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezingama-20 zaseTurkey okufanele uzibone ukuthi uyabuthanda yini ubuhle bemvelo nohambo lwasentabeni. Leli paki linqamula izintaba ze-Taurus ezihlaba umxhwele futhi linikeza ingemuva elimangalisayo lemisebenzi yangaphandle nokuhlola imvelo. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele e-Aladağlar National Park:
- I-Majestic mountain landscape - Izintaba ze-Aladağlar zaziwa ngeziqongo zazo ezihlaba umxhwele, izihosha nokwakheka kwamadwala.
- Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuhamba ngezinyawo - Ipaki kazwelonke inikezela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqwala izintaba ezikhanga abaqwali kanye nabathanda ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuwo wonke amazinga.
- Ukuqwala nokuqwala izintaba - Ubuso obuphezulu bedwala lezintaba ze-Aladağlar buheha abaqwali nabaqwali bezintaba abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
- Izilwane zasendle – I-National Park iyikhaya lezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise i-ibex, izimvu zasendle nezinkozi.
- Iziphethu ze-Karst nezimpophoma - Thola iziphethu ezihehayo ze-karst nezimpophoma ezifihlwe phakathi nendawo yezintaba.
- Ukukhempa namapikiniki - Ipaki kazwelonke inikeza amakamu nezindawo zepikiniki ezilungele abathandi bemvelo.
- isithombe - Ukubuka okumangalisayo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane kunikeza amathuba amahle ezithombe.
- Izimbali ze-Alpine - Lesi sifunda saziwa ngezimbali zaso eziyingqayizivele ze-alpine, eziqhakaza ngokugcwele entwasahlobo.
- isiko nesiko – Imizana ezungezile igcina isiko namasiko endawo.
I-Aladağlar National Park iyipharadesi labathandi bemvelo nabathanda imvelo. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuqwala izintaba, ukugibela, ukubona izilwane zasendle noma nje ubuke intaba ebabazekayo, leli paki linakho konke. Hlola ubuhle bezintaba ze-Taurus e-Aladağlar National Park futhi uzwe inkululeko nobusha bemvelo yaseTurkey.
18. INtaba iNemrut – Ifa Eliyimfihlakalo Lasendulo
I-Mount Nemrut, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Nemrut Dağı, akungabazeki ukuthi ingesinye sezithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezingama-20 zaseTurkey okufanele uzibone uma uthanda umlando, isiko kanye nemibono ethokozisayo. Le ntaba ebabazekayo empumalanga yeTurkey iyindawo egcwele ukubaluleka komlando futhi inikeza isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele ezivakashini. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele eMount Nemrut:
- Izifanekiso ezinkulu - INtaba iNemrut idume ngezithombe zayo ezinkulu zonkulunkulu namakhosi emi esiqongweni sentaba.
- Ukushona kwelanga nokuphuma kwelanga - Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela intaba ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga noma ukuphuma kwelanga, lapho izithombe zikhanya ngemibala efudumele yokuphuma noma ukushona kwelanga.
- I-Tumulus of Antiochus I (Antiochos Tümülüsü) – Lesi siduli esenziwe abantu entabeni sinethuna lenkosi u-Antiochus I futhi siyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando walesi sifunda.
- Commagene culture - INtaba iNemrut ixhumene kakhulu nesiko leCommagene futhi inikeza imininingwane ngomlando onothile wesifunda.
- Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nemvelo - Indawo ezungezile yentaba iyindawo edumile yabahambi kanye nabathandi bemvelo futhi inikezela ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqwala izintaba nezindawo ezinhle zomhlaba.
- Izindawo zemivubukulo - Kunezindawo eziningi zemivubukulo eduze nentaba ezisikhanyisela ngomlando walesi sifunda.
- isiko nesiko - Amadolobhana azungezile agcina amasiko endawo kanye nesiko futhi anikeza ukuqonda okuyiqiniso ngempilo yabantu.
- isithombe - I-Mount Nemrut iyipharadesi labathwebuli bezithombe abafuna ukuthwebula indawo ehlaba umxhwele nezithombe zomlando.
I-Mount Nemrut iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwamasiko futhi inikeza ulwazi oluyingqayizivele kubavakashi abathanda umlando namasiko. Hlola izimfihlo nobuhle bale ndawo eyingqophamlando futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okungalibaleki kwendawo ezungezile ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga noma ukuphuma kwelanga. Ukuvakashela eNtabeni iNemrut kuzohlala enkumbulweni yakho.
19. I-Princes' Islands (Büyük Adalar) - Iziqhingi zase-Idyllic oLwandle LwaseMarmara
I-Princes' Islands, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Büyük Adalar, ngokungangabazeki ingezinye zezindawo ezivelele ezingu-20 zaseTurkey okufanele uzibone uma ufuna ukuthula, ukuphumula kanye nokuthinta i-nostalgia. Lezi ziqhingi ezinhle oLwandle LwaseMarmara ziyindawo edumile yabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ezibheke ukubalekela ukuphithizela kwase-Istanbul. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele e-Princes' Islands:
- Ithrafikhi ngaphandle kwezimoto – Izimoto azivunyelwe e-Princes' Islands futhi izindlela zokuthutha eziyinhloko amakalishi namabhayisikili, okuholela esimweni esizolile nesikhululekile.
- Ama-villas omlando - Iziqhingi zikleliswe ngezindlu ezinhle zomlando zekhulu le-19, ezinikeza uhambo lokubuyela emuva.
- Amabhishi nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezisogwini lolwandle – I-Princes' Islands inikela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamabhishi nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezisogwini lolwandle, okuhlanganisa ne-Heybeliada Beach edumile.
- Izinto zamasiko - Thola amasonto omlando, ama-mosque kanye nezindela eziqhingini, enikeza ukuqonda ngokuhlukahluka kwenkolo yesifunda.
- Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili nokuqwala izintaba - Iziqhingi zilungele ukuhamba ngebhayisikili nokuqwala izintaba, futhi ziningi izindlela ezibukekayo ongazihlola.
- Ukudla kwasendaweni - Jabulela ukudla kwasolwandle okusha nezinye izibiliboco zasendaweni ezindaweni zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle eziqhingini.
- Izinqola ezidonswa amahhashi - Ukugibela ikalishi elidonswa ngamahhashi kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuhlola iziqhingi.
- Ukubuka kwe-Istanbul - Ukusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme zeziqhingi unokubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Istanbul noLwandle lwaseMarmara.
- ukuphumula nokululama - I-Princes' Islands inikeza umoya ozolile futhi okhululekile olungele ukubalekela izingcindezi zokuphila kwansuku zonke.
I-Princes' Islands iyipharadesi langempela lalabo abafuna ukuthula nokuzola kanye nabathandi bemvelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuhlola izindlu zomlando, phumula ogwini lolwandle noma ujabulele ukuhamba kancane kweziqhingi, uzothola konke okudingayo ukuze ubalekele ukuphithizela kwempilo yasedolobheni lapha. Hlola ubuhle be-Princes' Islands bese ucwilisa esimweni se-nostalgic sale ndawo eyingqayizivele.
20. Ugu loLwandle Olumnyama - thola ubuhle bemvelo nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko
Ugu lwasolwandle olumnyama lwaseTurkey ngokungangabazeki lungenye yezindawo ezivelele ezingu-20 okufanele zibonwe eTurkey uma ufuna ukuzwa inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yobuhle bemvelo nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Lesi sifunda esisogwini esimangalisayo sigudla uLwandle Olumnyama futhi sinikeza ingcebo yezinto ongazibona futhi uzenzele izivakashi. Nazi ezinye zezinto okufanele uzibonele ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama:
- Amabhishi amahle - Ugu loLwandle Olumnyama lwaziwa ngamabhishi alo ahlanzekile anesihlabathi esihle namanzi acwebile, okuhlanganisa ne-Çakraz Beach edumile.
- Amadolobha Omlando - Thola amadolobha anomlando njengeSinop ne-Amasra, anomlando namasiko.
- izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo - Lesi sifunda siyikhaya leziqiwi ezimbalwa zemvelo, okuhlanganisa i-Küre Dağları National Park, elungele ukuhamba izintaba nokuhlola.
- Ukudla kwendabuko - Jabulela ukudla okumnandi koLwandle Olumnyama, okwaziwa ngezitsha zakhona ezintsha zezinhlanzi nezinto ezikhethekile zendawo.
- Ukwahluka kwamasiko - Ugu loLwandle Olumnyama luyimbiza encibilikayo yamasiko nezinhlanga ezahlukene, okuboniswa emculweni wesifunda, ubuciko kanye nenganekwane.
- I-Cherry Blossom Festival (Kiraz Festivali) - Vakashela umkhosi we-cherry blossom emadolobheni ahlukahlukene ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama entwasahlobo futhi ujabulele umgubho omibalabala.
- I-Wassersport - Ugu lunikeza imidlalo eyahlukene yasemanzini njengokuhamba ngomkhumbi, ukutshuza nokuntweza emoyeni.
- I-Black Sea Highlands (Karadeniz Yaylaları) - Hlola izindawo eziphakeme ezihlaba umxhwele zesifunda, ezibonakala ngemizana yendabuko nezindawo eziluhlaza.
- Izindela namasonto - Vakashela izindela ezihlaba umxhwele namasonto ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando wesifunda.
Ugu lolwandle lwaseTurkey lwaseTurkey luyingcebo yeqiniso yobuhle bemvelo nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukujabulela amabhishi, ukuhlola amasayithi omlando noma isampula ukudla kwasendaweni, lesi sifunda sinikeza okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Gxila emhlabeni othakazelisayo wogu loLwandle Olumnyama futhi uzizwele isimo esiyingqayizivele salesi sifunda esisogwini esikhethekile.
Isiphetho
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezingu-20 zaseTurkey zinikeza izindawo ezihlukahlukene nezibukwane ezibonisa ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kwaleli zwe elithakazelisayo. Kusukela emadolobheni anomlando kuya ezimangalisweni zemvelo ezimangalisayo kuya engcebweni yamasiko, iTurkey inezizathu eziningi zokuvakashela lezi zindawo eziphezulu.
Lezi zithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezingama-20 zaseTurkey zinikeza ingcebo yesipiliyoni esizojabulisa noma yimuphi umhambi. Kusukela engcebweni engokomlando kuya ezindaweni ezimangalisayo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko okuyingqayizivele, iTurkey inokuthile okufanela konke ukunambitheka. Zitholele ukwehlukahlukana kwaleli zwe elithakazelisayo futhi uhlangabezane nezikhathi ongasoze wazikhohlwa ohambweni lwakho olunqamula eTurkey.
