Kutheni ukutyelela iGalata Tower e-Istanbul ngamava angenakulibaleka?
IGalata Tower, enye yeempawu zomhlaba zase-Istanbul, ayinikezeli nje ngembali etyebileyo kodwa enye yezona mbono zibalaseleyo zedolophu. Inqaba yamatye ephakathi, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-14, ijongeka ngaphezulu kwesithili saseBeyoğlu kwaye ibonelela ngeembono ze-360-degree zeBosphorus, iGolide Horn kunye nosingasiqithi wembali. Ukutyelela iGalata Tower yinto enyanzelekileyo kuye nawuphi na umhambi wase-Istanbul ofuna ukuva imimangaliso yembali kunye nezimvo eziphefumlayo.
Ngawaphi amabali athethwa yiGalata Tower?
IGalata Tower inembali enika umdla esusela kwinkulungwane ye-14. Eyakhiwe ekuqaleni njengenxalenye yeenqaba zaseGalata, ikoloni yaseGenoese, inqaba isebenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiinkulungwane, kubandakanywa njengenqaba yomlilo, intolongo kunye ne-observatory. Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, inqaba iye yabuyiselwa kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye inxalenye nganye yebali layo inegalelo kwinkcubeko etyebileyo yase-Istanbul.
Yintoni onokuyifumana kwi-Galata Tower?
Eyona nto inomtsalane yeGalata Tower yindawo yokujonga, apho ungafumana khona eyona mbono inomtsalane ngaphezulu. Istanbul ungayonwabela. Kukwakho nendawo yokutyela kunye nekhefi phezulu kwinqaba apho unokonwabela ikofu okanye isidlo esinombono omangalisayo. Iziganeko zenkcubeko kunye nemiboniso zihlala zicwangciswa kwinqaba kwaye zifanelekile ukutyelelwa.
Iinyaniso ezinomdla malunga neGalata Tower
Nazi iinyani ezinomdla kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa malunga neGalata Tower e-Istanbul ngendlela yoluhlu:
- Ixesha lokwakha: Ixesha lokwakhiwa kweGalata Tower lithatha imbali ende kunye neyohlukeneyo. Inqaba yokuqala yakhiwa ngexesha leByzantine ngo-1348 kwaye yasebenza njengendawo yokujonga iimpawu zomlilo. Emva kokoyiswa kwe-Ottoman ye-Istanbul ngo-1453, inqaba yaqhubeka isetyenziswa kwaye yalungiswa. Ulwakhiwo lwangoku lweNqaba yeGalata njengoko siyazi namhlanje yakhiwe kwi-1445 ngexesha lolawulo lobukoloniyali baseGenoese. Ngelo xesha yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Christ Tower". Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, le nqaba iye yahlaziywa kaninzi kwaye yalungiswa ukuze kugcinwe ukubaluleka kwayo ngokwembali kunye nolwakhiwo. Namhlanje, iNqaba yeGalata ime njengophawu oluphawulekayo lwe-Istanbul, etsala iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi lonke.
- Uyilo lwezakhiwo: Uyilo lweGalata Tower e-Istanbul ngumzekelo ochukumisayo woyilo lwe-medieval Genoese. Inqaba ngokwayo ine-octagonal shape kwaye yenziwe ngokuyinhloko ngezitena. Iphakama ngokumangalisayo phezu kwesithili saseGalata kwaye inika i-silhouette ephawulekayo kwi-cityscape ye-Istanbul. Isici esahlukileyo senqaba sisakhiwo sangaphandle sentsimbi, esibonelela ngokukhusela kunye noyilo olumangalisayo lwangaphandle. Izinyuko zangaphakathi ezisilinda zikhokelela abatyeleli kwindawo yokujonga kumphakamo omalunga ne-51,65 yeemitha, apho banokonwabela iimbono ezimangalisayo ze-Istanbul, iBosphorus kunye neGolden Horn. Uyilo lweNqaba yeGalata ayiniki umdla kuphela ngokubaluleka kwayo kwimbali, kodwa nangobuhle bayo bobuhle kunye nobuchule bobugcisa. Inqaba ihlala ingumzekelo obalaseleyo woyilo lweGenoase e-Istanbul kwaye luphawu lwembali etyebileyo yesixeko.
- Ukuphakama: Ubude obupheleleyo benqaba bumalunga ne-66,9 yeemitha.
- Imisebenzi: Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, le nqaba isebenze ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isithuba sokujonga umqondiso womlilo, intolongo, kunye nendawo yokujonga ngeenkwenkwezi.
- Indawo yokujonga: Idesika yokujonga yeGalata Tower e-Istanbul ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane kwaye zinomtsalane. Eli qonga likumphakamo omalunga neemitha ezingama-51,60 ukusuka emhlabeni kwaye libonelela ngombono omangalisayo wesixeko kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo. Ukusuka apha, abakhenkethi banokonwabela i-panorama ye-360-degree ye-Istanbul ebandakanya iBosphorus, iGolide Horn, usingasiqithi wembali kunye neempawu zayo ezibonakalayo ezifana neHagia Sophia kunye neBlue Mosque, kunye nezithili zale mihla zesixeko. Umbono ukhangeleka kakhulu ekutshoneni kwelanga okanye ebusuku xa isixeko sikhanyiswa zizibane. Idekhi yokujonga yindawo edumileyo yabafoti, abakhenkethi kunye nabemi ngokufanayo. Ivumela iindwendwe ukuba zibuke ubuhle kunye neyantlukwano ye-Istanbul ukusuka kumbono wentaka kwaye ibambe iinkumbulo ezingalibalekiyo. Iqonga limele libonwe kuye nabani na ondwendwela iGalata Tower kwaye libonelela ngendlela engenakuthelekiswa nanto yokufumana umlingo wesi sixeko sinomdla.
- Ubuyiselo: I-Galata Tower iye yabuyiselwa kwaye yahlaziywa ngamaxesha amaninzi kwiminyaka ukugcina isakhiwo sayo. Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela okukhulu kwenzeka ngo-1965-1967.
- Utsalo lwezotyelelo: Namhlanje, iGalata Tower yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zabakhenkethi e-Istanbul, etsala amawaka eendwendwe.
- Uphawu lwe-Istanbul: Inqaba ibe luphawu lwesixeko sase-Istanbul kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko nembali ye-Istanbul. Abatyeleli kwiGalata Tower banokufumana amafa e-Istanbul atyebileyo kunye nezinto ezikhoyo, kwaye inqaba ngokwayo iluphawu lokuvuleleka kwesixeko kwiimbono ezintsha kunye neenkcubeko. Kubuhle nokubaluleka kwayo, iNqaba yeGalata luphawu lokwenyani lweyona nto ikhethekileyo ye-Istanbul.
- Indawo: IGalata Tower ikwisithili saseGalata eIstanbul, eyaziwa ngomoya wayo opholileyo, iigalari zobugcisa kunye neekhefi ezifashisayo.
- Ukutshona kwelanga: Inqaba inika indawo edumileyo yokubukela ukutshona kwelanga okumangalisayo phezu kweIstanbul.
- Iinkcukacha zobugcisa: Inqaba inesakhiwo sangaphandle sentsimbi kunye ne-cylindrical staircase yangaphakathi ekhokelela kwindawo yokujonga kwindawo yokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-51,65.
I-Galata Tower ayisiyondawo yembali kuphela, kodwa ikwayindawo emele ngokumangalisayo imbali kunye nobuhle be-Istanbul.
Indawo yokutyela eGalata Tower
Indawo yokutyela edumileyo e-Istanbul, indawo yokutyela yaseGalata Tower ibonelela ngamava okutya awodwa ahamba neembono eziphefumlayo. Indawo yokutyela ikwindawo yoqwalaselo yenqaba, okuthetha ukuba iindwendwe zingonwabela imbonakalo entle yesixeko kunye neempawu zayo ngelixa zisitya.
Imenyu kwindawo yokutyela ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokutya zaseTurkey, kubandakanya i-meze, inyama eyosiweyo, intlanzi entsha kunye needessert ezimnandi. Yindawo entle yokuzama izitya zesiNtu zaseTurkey ngelixa usonwabele iimbono ezintle ze-Istanbul.
Indawo yokutyela yothando kunye nethuba lokutya emini okanye phantsi kweenkwenkwezi yenza ukuba ibe yindawo ethandwayo yezibini kunye neendwendwe ezijonge ukudala inkumbulo ekhethekileyo yotyelelo lwabo e-Istanbul.
Ukutyelela indawo yokutyela kwi-Galata Tower akunikezeli nje ukuzonwabisa okumnandi, kodwa kunye nethuba lokuncoma ubuhle besixeko kwimbono ekhethekileyo. Ke ngoko yindawo apho iindwendwe ezininzi eziya e-Istanbul zingafuni ukuphoswa.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
Indawo ejikeleze iGalata Tower e-Istanbul ibonelela ngobutyebi bezinye izinto ezinomtsalane kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane. Nazi ezinye zeendawo eziphawulekayo onokuzindwendwela kufutshane nenqaba:
- Ibhulorho yaseGalata: Le bhulorho yembali iwela iGolden Horn kwaye idibanisa isithili saseGalata kunye nesithili sase-Eminönü. Iyaziwa ngabalobi bayo abaphosa iintonga zabo zokuloba ecaleni kwebhulorho.
- Karakoy: Lo mmandla usakhasayo uselunxwemeni lweGolden Horn yaziwa ngeekhefi zayo, iindawo zokutyela kunye neegalari zobugcisa. Apha ungafumana ubugcisa bale mihla kunye nobugcisa besitrato.
- Imyuziyam yoBugcisa yaseIstanbul: Ifumaneka kufutshane neGalata Tower, le myuziyam igcina imizobo yangoku yaseTurkey kunye nemiboniso yehlabathi.
- IGalata Mevlevihanesi (iMonastery yaseDervish): Indlu yeemonki eyimbali yasedervish apho amasiko e-dervish enziwa khona. Isakhiwo esichukumisayo kunye nomoya wokomoya uyamangalisa.
- Imyuziyam yasePera: Le myuziyam igcina ingqokelela enomtsalane yobugcisa base-Ottoman, imizobo yaseYurophu kunye nezinto zakudala zakudala.
- Suleymaniye Mosque: Enye yezona mosque zibalaseleyo zaseIstanbul, eziyilwe nguMimar Sinan. Yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zonqulo kweso sixeko.
- Usingasiqithi weMbali: Idolophu yakudala yaseIstanbul ifikeleleka ngokulula ngezinto ezinomtsalane ezifana neHagia Sophia, iTopkapi Palace, iBlue Mosque kunye neGrand Bazaar.
- **Tünel: **Indlela engaphantsi komhlaba yesibini endala emhlabeni, iTünel, idibanisa isithili saseGalata kunye nesithili saseBeyoğlu kwaye ingumtsalane wembali onomdla.
- Isikhululo senqanawa saseKarakoy: Ukusuka apha unokuthatha izikhephe ukuya kwiZiqithi zePrinces, indawo yaseAsia yeIstanbul nakwezinye iindawo ezisecaleni kweBosphorus.
- Iivenkile kunye neentengiso: Kukho iivenkile ezininzi, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neemarike kwindawo onokuthi uthenge kuyo izinto ezikhumbuzayo, imisebenzi yezandla kunye neemveliso zalapha ekhaya.
Ummandla weGalata Tower utyebile kwinkcubeko, imbali kunye nokuzonwabisa. Unokuchitha ngokulula imini yonke ujonga ezi ndawo kwaye ufunxa umoya wale ndawo inomdla ye-Istanbul.
Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olukhokelwayo kwiGalata Tower
Ukufumana ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga nemirhumo yokungena, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olukhokelwayo olunokwenzeka lweGalata Tower, kufuneka undwendwele iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni. Inqaba ihlala itsala iindwendwe ezininzi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufike kwangethuba ukuze uphephe ixesha elide lokulinda.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokutyelela kwakho kwiGalata Tower
- Nxiba izihlangu ezikhululekileyo njengoko kukho izitalato ezininzi ezinamatye kunye nezinyuko ezijikeleze inqaba.
- Yiba nemali esele ilungele ukungena kunye nakuphi na ukuthenga kwiivenkile ezikufutshane.
- Tshaja ikhamera yakho ukuze ubambe iimbono ezintle.
- Cwangcisa utyelelo lwakho kwangethuba emini okanye emva kwemini ukunqanda izihlwele.
- Yonwabela indawo ezingqongileyo ezinje ngeBeyoğlu kunye neKaraköy, ezizele ziivenkile, iikhefi kunye neempawu zembali.
Ukufika eGalata Tower
Enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo ze-Istanbul, iGalata Tower ikwisithili saseBeyoğlu kwaye ifikeleleka ngokulula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo onokufika eGalata Tower:
Ukufika ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke
- Indlela engaphantsi: Esona sikhululo sikufutshane kwi-Galata Tower yi-Şişhane kumgca we-M2. Ukusuka kwisikhululo kuhambo olufutshane ukuya kwinqaba.
- ITram: Umgca we-T1 we-tram unendawo yokumisa kufuphi neBhulorho yaseGalata. Ukusuka apho unokunqumla ibhulorho kwaye unyuke uye kwinqaba okanye uthathe enye yeebhasi zasekhaya.
- Ibhasi: Iibhasi ezahlukeneyo zihamba kufutshane neGalata Tower. Iindawo zokumisa ezikufutshane zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo yokufika apho.
Ukufika ngemoto okanye ngeteksi
Ukuqhuba ukuya eGalata Tower ngemoto okanye ngeteksi nako kuyenzeka, kodwa kunokuba ngumngeni ngenxa yetrafikhi enzima kunye nokupaka okulinganiselweyo eBeyoğlu. Iiteksi lukhetho olufanelekileyo kodwa olunokuba nexabiso eliphezulu, ngakumbi ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo.
Kunyawo
Kwabo bahlala kufutshane okanye banandipha ukuhamba, ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya eGalata Tower yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokujonga izitalato ezixakekileyo zaseBeyoğlu. Inqaba ikumgama wokuhamba ukusuka kwiindawo ezininzi zombindi wesixeko.
Iingcebiso kubahambi
- Imephu yeIstanbul: Ikhadi lezithuthi zikawonke-wonke elilayishekayo yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhambahamba esixekweni.
- Sebenzisa usetyenziso lwetrafikhi: Sebenzisa usetyenziso olunje ngeeMephu zikaGoogle okanye usetyenziso lwezothutho lwasekhaya ukujonga eyona ndlela ilungileyo kunye neemeko zetrafikhi zangoku.
- Gwema amaxesha aphezulu: Cwangcisa uhambo lwakho ukunqanda amaxesha aphezulu ukuphepha ukulinda ixesha elide.
IGalata Tower, esembindini weBeyoğlu, kulula ukufikelela kuyo ngenxa yonxibelelwano oluhle lwezothutho. Nokuba ukhetha isantya kunye nokulula kwe-metro, yonwabele ukukhwela itram ebukekayo okanye uhambe kwizitrato eziphithizelayo zase-Istanbul, iGalata Tower ikulindele ngembali yayo ekhethekileyo kunye nemibono echukumisayo phezu kwesixeko. Ngoko lungiselela ukufumanisa olu phawu lubalulekileyo lwe-Istanbul!
Isiphelo: Kutheni le nto iGalata Tower kufuneka ibe kulo lonke uhambo lwase-Istanbul?
I-Galata Tower ayiyona nje indawo ephawulekayo yembali, kodwa ikwangumqondiso weyantlukwano kunye nobuhle be-Istanbul. Ngeembono zayo eziphefumlayo, imbali enomdla kunye nendawo esembindini, ibonelela ngamava angenakulibaleka. Ukutyelela kwiNqaba yaseGalata lithuba elihle lokufumana umlingo we-Istanbul ukusuka kumbono omtsha.
idilesi: Galata Tower, Galata News, Bereketzade, Galata MAGAZET, 34421 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, Turkey
