Yintoni eyenza iMyuziyam yasePera e-Istanbul ikhetheke kangaka?
Imyuziyam yasePera, ekwisithili saseBeyoğlu, yenye yezona myuziyam zibalaseleyo zobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko e-Istanbul. Iyaziwa ngengqokelela yayo eyahlukeneyo kunye nokusingatha imiboniso ebalulekileyo, imyuziyam ngobuchule idibanisa izinto zembali kunye nobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yangoku. Ifakwe kwisakhiwo sembali esakhe saba yi ihotele IBristol, iMyuziyam yasePera izisa kunye umxube onomdla wobugcisa bemveli kunye nanamhlanje baseTurkey.
Leliphi ibali elibaliswa yiMyuziyam yasePera?
IMyuziyam yasePera yasekwa ngo-2005 yiSuna kunye ne-İnan Kıraç Foundation kwaye ukusukela ngoko yaba liziko elibalulekileyo lobugcisa kwi. Istanbul iphuhlisiwe. Idlala indima ephambili ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lobugcisa eTurkey kwaye imele ibhulorho phakathi kwembali kunye nemiboniso yobugcisa yangoku.
Yintoni onokuyifumana kwiMyuziyam yasePera?
- Iingqokelela ezinomtsalane: Imyuziyam ineengqokelela ezintathu ezisisigxina - "Ingqokelela yeMizobo yaseMpuma", "i-Anatolian Weights and Measures Collection" kunye ne "Kütahya Tiles and Ceramics Collection".
- Ukutshintsha imiboniso: Ukongeza kwiingqokelela ezisisigxina, iMyuziyam yasePera ibonelela ngemiboniso eguqukayo rhoqo ebonisa imisebenzi yamagcisa kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe.
- Isiganeko senkcubeko: Imyuziyam ikwaququzelela iminyhadala eyahlukeneyo efana neendibano zocweyo, iikonsathi kunye neentetho ezityebisa indawo yenkcubeko yase-Istanbul.
Iingqokelela kwiMyuziyam yasePera
Imyuziyam yasePera e-Istanbul ineengqokelela ezinomtsalane ezimele ubugcisa, inkcubeko kunye nembali. Nazi ezinye zeengqokelela eziphawulekayo onokuzifumana kwimyuziyam:
- Iikhaphethi ze-Ottoman kunye nelaphu: Le ngqokelela ibandakanya iikhaphethi ezintle ze-Ottoman, iingubo kunye neembroideries ezibonisa ubugcisa kunye nobuhle bexesha.
- Imizobo yaseMpuma: Imyuziyam inengqokelela enomtsalane yemizobo yenkulungwane ye-19 yaseMpuma, ebonisa umdla wamagcisa aseYurophu kuMbindi Mpuma nakumazwe aseMpuma.
- I-Archaeology ye-Anatolian: Le ngqokelela inikezela ngezinto zakudala ezifunyenwe e-Anatolia kwaye inika ulwazi kwimbali kunye nenkcubeko yommandla.
- Iiseramikhi zaseKütahya: Apha uya kufumana ingqokelela yeekeramics zaseKütahya, ezaziwa ngemibala yazo kunye neepateni zokuhombisa.
- Ingqokelela yeSuna-İnan Kıraç: Le ngqokelela ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yobugcisa, kubandakanywa imizobo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nokunye, emele amaxesha kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Imizobo yaseYurophu: IMyuziyam yasePera ikwagcina ingqokelela yemizobo yaseYurophu ukusuka kwi-17th ukuya kwi-19th inkulungwane, kubandakanya imisebenzi yamagcisa adumileyo anjengoRembrandt, uVermeer kunye noGoya.
- Ipeyinti yaseTurkey yeXesha lama-20: Apha unokuyonwabela imisebenzi yobugcisa yaseTurkey yenkulungwane yama-20 ebonisa uphuhliso lobugcisa bale mihla yaseTurkey.
- Imizobo kunye nofakelo: Ukongeza kwimizobo kunye namalaphu, imyuziyam ikwabonelela ngengqokelela yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nofakelo lobugcisa lwangoku.
Ezi ngqokelela zinika uhambo olunomdla ngobugcisa, inkcubeko kunye nembali yommandla kunye nehlabathi. IMyuziyam yasePera yindawo yokufumanisa ukungafani kobugcisa kunye nelifa lenkcubeko.
Imiboniso bhanyabhanya yasePera Museum
IMyuziyam yasePera e-Istanbul ihlala ibonelela ngokuboniswa kwefilimu kunye neenkqubo zefilimu njengenxalenye yemisebenzi yenkcubeko. Ezi bhanyabhanya zinokugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko kunye neentlobo, ukusuka kumaxwebhu obugcisa nenkcubeko ukuya kwiifilimu zakudala kunye neefilim zendlu yobugcisa bale mihla.
Umboniso bhanyabhanya kwiMyuziyam yasePera kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nemiboniso neengqokelela eziqhubekayo zemyuziyam. Umzekelo, banokubonisa amaxwebhu malunga namagcisa okanye iintshukumo zobugcisa ezimelwe kwimyuziyam ukunika iindwendwe ukuqonda okunzulu kwemisebenzi yobugcisa.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMyuziyam yasePera okanye ikhalenda yeziganeko zabo ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga nokuboniswa kwefilimu kunye neenkqubo zangoku. Ukuboniswa kwefilimu kwimyuziyam kunika ithuba elongezelelweyo lokufumana amava obugcisa kunye nenkcubeko kwaye kunomdla ngokulinganayo kubathandi befilimu kunye nobugcisa.
Imiboniso yethutyana yeMyuziyam yasePera
IMyuziyam yasePera e-Istanbul yaziwa ngemiboniso yayo yethutyana eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. Le miboniso igubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwemixholo, izimbo kunye namagcisa, enika abatyeleli amava enkcubeko ahlukeneyo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yemiboniso yethutyana enokwenzeka kwiMyuziyam yasePera:
- Ubugcisa bale mihla: Imyuziyam inokubonisa imiboniso yethutyana yamagcisa ala maxesha asebenza kumajelo osasazo awohlukeneyo afana nokupeyinta, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, ukufota kunye nokufakelwa.
- Ubugcisa obuqhelekileyo: Imiboniso yethutyana inokuphinda ibonise imisebenzi yabapeyinti bakudala kunye nabakroli abavela kumaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla, kuquka iRenaissance, Baroque kunye neRomantic eras.
- Imiboniso enemixholo: IMyuziyam yasePera inokuququzelela imiboniso kwimixholo ethile, efana “nendima yabasetyhini kwiMbali yoBugcisa” okanye “UkuHamba kunye noFunyanisiweyo kubuGcisa.”
- Imiboniso yokutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko: Imiboniso yethutyana inokuququzelelwa ngentsebenziswano nezinye iimyuziyam kwihlabathi jikelele ukubonisa ubugcisa nenkcubeko yamazwe ngamazwe.
- Iingxelo zamagcisa: Imyuziyam inokusingatha imiboniso yamagcisa aziwayo, iqaqambisa umsebenzi wobomi bomntu ngamnye kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa.
- Ufakelo olutsha: Imiboniso yethutyana inokubandakanya ufakelo lwangoku lobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa entywilayo ebandakanya iimvakalelo.
- Imisebenzi yezandla kunye noyilo: IZiko loLondolozo lweMbali lasePera linokuthi thaca imiboniso egxile kubugcisa, ukuyila nokusetyenziswa kwezobugcisa, kuqaqambisa ubugcisa obahlukeneyo kula macandelo.
Kubalulekile ukujonga iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMyuziyam yasePera okanye ikhalenda yemisitho yabo ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga nemiboniso yexeshana yangoku neyexesha elizayo. Le miboniso inceda ukugcina iminikelo yenkcubeko yemyuziyam intsha kwaye inika umdla kwaye isoloko inika abakhenkethi iimbono ezintsha kubugcisa nenkcubeko.
IPera Museum Cafe
IMyuziyam yasePera e-Istanbul inecafe epholileyo apho iindwendwe zinokuthatha ikhefu elimnandi. I-café inika umoya opholileyo kwaye yindawo entle ukonwabela ikomityi yekofu okanye ukuluma ukutya emva kokuphonononga umsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nemiboniso yemyuziyam.
Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzilindela kwiCafé yeMyuziyam yasePera:
- Ikofu kunye neti: I-café ibonelela ngeekofu ezikhethiweyo kunye neeti ezibandakanya i-espresso, i-cappuccino, i-latte kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeti. Yindawo efanelekileyo yokufudumala okanye ukuthatha ikhefu lekofu.
- Iziphungo: Ukongeza ikofu kunye neti, kuhlala kukho iziselo ezihlaziyayo ezifana ne-lemonade, iti ye-iced okanye ijusi.
- Ukutya okuncinci: I-cafe ihlala ibonelela ngokukhethiweyo kokutya kunye nokutya okuncinci okufana neesandwich, iipastries, iisaladi kunye needessert. Lukhetho olulungileyo ukuba ujonge i-snack elula.
- Indawo yokuhlala: Icafe inezihlalo ezitofotofo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Ke unokuphumla nokuba ukwindawo epholileyo yangaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.
- Ubume bobugcisa: Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhefi ngokwayo iyilwe ngobuchule kwaye yongeza kumava ewonke emyuziyam. Ifanitshala kunye noyilo zinokudibana nomoya wenkcubeko wemyuziyam.
IPera Museum Café yindawo onokuthi uphumle kuyo kwaye ucamngce ngezimvo zakho ngelixa usonwabela ubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko yemyuziyam. Inika ithuba elimnandi lokuphumla kunye namava omoya wemyuziyam.
Izinto ezinomtsalane kwindawo
IMyuziyam yasePera e-Istanbul ikwindawo edlamkileyo enezinye izinto ezininzi ezibonwayo kunye nemisebenzi ekufutshane. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinomdla kunye neendawo onokuthi uziphonononge malunga neMyuziyam yasePera:
- Isitalato sase-Istiklal: Amanyathelo nje ukusuka kwimyuziyam, esi sitrato siphithizelayo sabahambi ngeenyawo sinika ubutyebi bokuthenga, ukutya, iikhefi kunye nokuzonwabisa. Yindawo elungileyo yokuhamba kwaye ufumane ukuphithizela kunye nokuphithizela kwe-Istanbul.
- Inqaba yaseGalata: I-Galata Tower ye-iconic iyindawo ephawulekayo ye-Istanbul kwaye inika umbono omangalisayo wesixeko. Unokunyuka inqaba kwaye ujabulele umbono wepanoramic.
- Ibhulorho yaseGalata: Ibhulorho yaseGalata yolula phezu kweGolden Horn kwaye yindawo entle yokubukela abaloli bephosa iintonga zabo okanye ukutyelela iindawo zokutyela ezininzi ezikwibhulorho ezibonelela ngentlanzi entsha yaselwandle.
- Isithili saseGalata: Indawo yaseGalata Tower iyaziwa ngeendawo zayo ezithandekayo, izakhiwo zembali kunye neendawo zokuthengisa ezihamba phambili. Yindawo entle yokuhamba kwaye wonwabele i-bohemian vibe.
- I-Pera Palas ihotele: Le yimbali ihotele yaziwa ngoqhagamshelo kuloliwe wase-Orient Express kwaye inembali etyebileyo. Unokonwabela iindawo zoluntu ezimangalisayo ze Hotels Ndwendwela kwaye ube namava omoya we-nostalgic.
- Imyuziyam yoBugcisa yaseIstanbul: Ukuba unomdla kubugcisa bexesha langoku, iMyuziyam yoBugcisa yase-Istanbul kufutshane neMyuziyam yasePera ikufanele ukutyelelwa. Apha uya kufumana imisebenzi yamagcisa aseTurkey nakwamanye amazwe.
- Itonela: I-Tünel, i-subway endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, idibanisa i-Istiklal Caddesi kunye nesithili saseGalata kwaye iyindawo ekhangayo yembali.
- Sveti Stefan Bulgarska Kilisesi: Le cawa yobuOthodoki yenkulungwane ye-19 sisakhiwo sonqulo esichukumisayo nembali exabisekileyo.
Indawo engqonge iMyuziyam yasePera ibonelela ngobutyebi bemisebenzi kunye nezinto ezibonwayo ezifanele ukuphononongwa. Unokuchitha ngokulula imini yonke ujonga le ndawo kwaye ufumane ubuncwane benkcubeko kunye nembali yase-Istanbul.
Ukwamkelwa, amaxesha okuvula kunye nokhenketho olukhokelwayo
- Ivula amaxesha: Imyuziyam idla ngokuvula ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa. Ivalwa ngoMvulo. Amaxesha okuvula ngokuthe ngqo anokutshintsha, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge indawo esemthethweni ukundwendwela.
- Izikhokelo: Imyuziyam inikezela ngokhenketho olukhokelwayo olunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha kwimiboniso kunye neengqokelela.
Iingcebiso zabatyeleli
- Izihlangu ezikhululekileyo: Imyuziyam isasazwe phezu kwemigangatho emininzi, ngoko ke izihlangu ezikhululekile ziyacetyiswa.
- Iinkumbulo: Kwivenkile yemyuziyam unokufumana imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yobugcisa kunye neencwadi njengezikhumbuzo.
- Ikofu: Kumgangatho ophezulu wemyuziyam kukho ikhefi enika iimbono ezimangalisayo phezu kwesixeko.
Ukufika kwiMyuziyam yasePera
IMyuziyam yasePera, ekwisithili sase-Beyoğlu e-Istanbul, yeyona ndawo iphambili yonxibelelwano kwabo banomdla kubugcisa nenkcubeko. Ndiyabulela kwindawo yayo efanelekileyo, imyuziyam kulula ukufikelela kuyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokufika ngazo apho:
Ukufika ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke
- Indlela engaphantsi: Izikhululo zemetro ezikufutshane yi "Şişhane" kumgca we-M2 kunye ne "Taksim". Kuhambo olufutshane ukuya kwimyuziyam ukusuka kwizikhululo zozibini. I-metro yindlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokufikelela kwimyuziyam, ngakumbi ukuba uvela kwiindawo ezikude zesixeko.
- ITram: Enye inketho kukusebenzisa i-nostalgic tram ehamba ecaleni kwe-İstiklal Caddesi. Ungehla kwi-"Galatasaray" yokumisa kwaye uhambe uye kwimyuziyam ukusuka apho.
Ukufika ngemoto okanye ngeteksi
- Iteksi: Iteksi yindlela efanelekileyo yokuya ngqo kwiMyuziyam yasePera. Kufanelekile ukuba uvela kwiindawo ezingaqhagamshelwanga kakuhle kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Ngokuzenzekelayo: Ukuba uhamba ngemoto, nceda uqaphele ukuba iindawo zokupaka e-Beyoğlu zinokulinganiselwa. Kukho iigaraji ezimbalwa zokupaka ezikufutshane, kodwa ukufumana indawo yokupaka kunokuthatha ixesha.
Kunyawo
- Kunyawo: IMyuziyam yasePera ikwindawo edlamkileyo netyebileyo ngokwenkcubeko. Ukuba uhlala kufutshane okanye undwendwela ezinye izinto ezikhangayo eBeyoğlu, ukuhamba ukuya kwimyuziyam lolona khetho lubalaseleyo. Ungonwabela umoya opholileyo wesithili kwaye ufumane iivenkile ezinomdla kunye neekhefi.
Iingcebiso kubahambi
- Imephu yeIstanbul: I-Istanbulkart, ikhadi lezithuthi zikawonke-wonke elilayishekayo, likulungele kakhulu ukuhambahamba esixekweni.
- Usetyenziso lwezendlela: Sebenzisa usetyenziso olunje ngeeMephu zikaGoogle ukufumana eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwaye ufumane ulwazi lwangoku malunga nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
- Gwema amaxesha aphezulu: Ukunqanda ukuxinana kunye nokuxinana kweetrafikhi, cwangcisa ukufika kwakho ngexesha lokungabikho kwesantya.
Ifikeleleka ngokulula ngenxa yendawo esembindini weBeyoğlu, iMyuziyam yasePera yaseIstanbul ibonelela ngomxube onomdla wobugcisa nenkcubeko. Nokuba ukhetha isithuthi sikawonke-wonke, fika ngeteksi okanye uthathe uhambo olude ngokudlula eBeyoğlu, imyuziyam yindawo efikelelekayo nefanelekileyo kubo bonke abathanda ubugcisa nenkcubeko.
Isiphelo: Kutheni kufuneka undwendwele iMyuziyam yasePera?
IMyuziyam yasePera iyimfuneko kuye wonke umntu othanda ubugcisa kunye namaxhalanga enkcubeko e-Istanbul. Ayigcini nje ngokunika umbono kwimbali yobugcisa etyebileyo yaseTurkey, kodwa ikwayindawo edlamkileyo ekhuthaza ubugcisa nenkcubeko yangoku. Ngendawo ekuyo esembindini weBeyoğlu, iMyuziyam yasePera yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokufumana ukungafani kobugcisa kunye nobuchule be-Istanbul.
