Kungani idolobha lasendulo laseMyra namathuna alo aqoshwe emadwaleni kuyinto okufanele uyibone kubathandi bomlando?
Idolobha lasendulo laseMyra, eliseduze kwaseDemre ogwini lwaseMedithera eTurkey, liyindawo ethokozisayo yawo wonke umuntu oshisekayo ngomlando nesayensi yemivubukulo. Eyaziwa ngamathuna ayo amangalisayo aqoshwe emaweni acwebile kanye nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yasendulo ehlaba umxhwele, iMyra inikeza ukuqonda okujulile kwenkathi edlule ecebile yempucuko yaseLycian. Ubufakazi bobuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nomphakathi oyinkimbinkimbi owake wachuma kulesi sifunda, lesi sizindalwazi esinomlando sinikeza amathuba amahle ezithombe zeqoqo lakho le-Instagram.
Yiziphi izindaba ezixoxwa amanxiwa aseMyra namathuna ayo asemadwaleni?
Amanxiwa aseMyra namathuna awo asemadwaleni agcwele izindaba nezinganekwane. I-Myra yake yaba ngelinye lamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu e-Lycian League futhi yadlala indima ebalulekile emhlabeni wasendulo. Amathuna amadwala agcinwe kahle aqoshwe phezulu emaweni aba indawo yokugcina yokuphumula yezicukuthwane zaseMyra futhi afakazela izinkolelo nemikhuba yokungcwaba yesiko laseLycian. Ukuxhumana noSt. Nicholas waseMyra, owayehlala futhi esebenza kulesi sifunda, futhi kunikeza idolobha incazelo ekhethekile engokomoya.
Yini ongayithola edolobheni lasendulo laseMyra nasemathuneni amadwala?
E-Myra ungathola izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlaba umxhwele:
- Ukuhlola amathuna amatshe: Isimanga ngemifanekiso engaphambili eqoshwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi yamathuna edwala, enikeza umbono wezakhiwo nobuciko be-Lycian.
- Vakashela ithiyetha yasendulo: Ithiyetha egcinwe kahle yaseMyra ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke e-Lycia futhi inikeza umbono othakazelisayo wobuchwepheshe bokwakha basendulo.
- Uhamba emanxiweni: Hlola izinsalela zedolobha, okuhlanganisa i-Agora, Amabhati kanye neSonto lika-St. Nicholas.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngedolobha lasendulo laseMyra namathuna edwala
Idolobha lasendulo laseMyra, eliseduze neDemre esifundazweni Antalya, Turkey, iyindawo ethakazelisayo yemivubukulo enomlando nokubaluleka kwamasiko. Nansi imininingwane yobuchwepheshe namaqiniso athakazelisayo ngedolobha lasendulo laseMyra kanye namathuna amatshe:
- Indaba ka-Myra: I-Myra yasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-5 BC. Yasungulwa abantu baseLycian ngekhulu lokuqala BC futhi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka yaba idolobha elibalulekile esifundeni saseLycia. Yayaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kanye nokubaluleka kwayo njengesikhungo sokuhweba.
- Amathuna amadwala: Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu zikaMyra amathuna ahlaba umxhwele aqoshwe emadwaleni aleli dolobha. La mathuna aklanywe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi afakazela ubuciko nengcebo yamasiko yezakhamuzi zasendulo zaseMyra.
- Theatre of Myra: I-Roman Theatre yaseMyra ingenye yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yasendulo egcinwe kahle kakhulu esifundeni. Ingamukela izethameli ezingaba ngu-11.000 futhi isetshenziselwe imidlalo nemicimbi.
- I-St. Nicholas: UMira ubuye ahlotshaniswe kakhulu noSaint Nicholas, usanta owaziwa kakhulu esikweni lobuKristu. ISonto lika-St. Nicholas e-Myra lakhiwe ngokuhlonipha ongcwele futhi liyindawo ebalulekile yokuhambela.
- Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Lycian: Amathuna aseMyra aqoshwe emadwaleni ayisibonelo esivelele sesiko lokungcwaba laseLycian, lapho umufi angcwatshwa khona emathuneni aklanywe ngobuciko. Lawa mathuna avame ukuhlotshiswa ngemidwebo kanye nemibhalo eqoshiwe.
- Okuheha izivakashi: Namuhla, i-Myra iyindawo ethandwa izivakashi eheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Amanxiwa asendulo namathuna aqoshwe ngamadwala agcinwe kahle futhi anikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngomlando namasiko wendawo.
- Ukuvikelwa nokulondolozwa: I-Myra ingaphansi kokuvikelwa koMnyango Wezamasiko Nezokuvakasha WaseTurkey ukuze uqinisekise ukulondolozwa nokuvikelwa kwayo. Ukumbiwa kwemivubukulo kanye nomsebenzi wokubuyisela kuyaqhubeka ukuze kulondolozwe indawo.
Idolobha lasendulo laseMyra kanye namathuna alo angamadwala amelela ifa elibalulekile lamasiko kanye nobufakazi obumangalisayo besikhathi esidlule. Lapho uvakashela isifunda sase-Antalya, ukuvakashela eMyra kanye naseRock Tombs kudingekile ngokuphelele ukuze uzwe umlando nobuhle baleli dolobha lasendulo.
Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula, amathikithi nokuvakasha
Idolobha lasendulo laseMyra kanye namathuna amatshe avulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke. Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezimali zokungena nezikhathi zokuvula, kanye nokubhuka uhambo oluqondisiwe, ngincoma ukuthi uvakashele iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yezokuvakasha yesifunda. Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kuvame ukunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane eminingi ngomlando namasiko esayithi.
Ungafika kanjani edolobheni lasendulo laseMyra namathuna amadwala?
I-Myra iyibanga elingamahora angu-2 ukusuka e-Antalya futhi kulula ukuyifinyelela ngemoto noma ngohambo oluhlelekile. Izithuthi zomphakathi njengamabhasi nazo ziyinketho, nakuba ukuhamba ngemoto kunikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe.
Amathiphu okuvakasha kwakho e-Myra nasemathuneni edwala
- Gqoka izicathulo ezikhululekile njengoba indawo ingase ingalingani.
- Letha amanzi amaningi kanye ne-sunscreen, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo.
- Ikhamera iyadingeka ukuze ithwebule amanxiwa namathuna athakazelisayo.
- Hlonipha umlando wendawo futhi ugweme izakhiwo ezilimazayo.
Izikhangibavakashi endaweni
Idolobha lasendulo laseMyra nendawo elizungezile linikeza izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo nezingosi zomlando. Nazi ezinye zezindawo eziphawulekayo ongazihlola e-Myra:
- Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Myra: Amathuna amatshe aseMyra angenye yezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zedolobha. Lamathuna ahlaba umxhwele aqoshwe edwaleni futhi afakazela ubukhazikhazi bangaphambili nokubaluleka kweMyra.
- Theatre of Myra: I-Roman Theatre yaseMyra ilondolozwe kahle futhi inikeza umbono wezakhiwo zedolobha kanye namagugu amasiko. Imisebenzi yenzeka lapha ngezikhathi ezithile.
- I-Saint Nicholas Church: ISonto lika-St. Nicholas, elaziwa nangokuthi i-Demre Church, liyisikhumbuzo esibalulekile sezenkolo nezomlando. Inikezelwe kuSaint Nicholas futhi iqukethe ama-frescoes asuka ekhulwini lesi-9.
- I-Kekova: I-Kekova Island idume ngedolobha laso elicwile, elingaphansi kwamanzi futhi lingabhekwa ngokushwibilika emanzini noma ngokutshuza emanzini. Isifunda saseKekova sinikeza namatheku amahle kanye nezindawo ezisogwini.
- Simena: Itholakala esiqhingini esincane esiseduze ne-Kekova, idolobhana lasendulo laseSimena linamanxiwa amangalisayo ahlanganisa inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseRoma kanye nenqaba yasendulo.
- I-Patara: Idolobha lasendulo lasePatara lake laba yichweba elikhulu futhi laziwa ngamabhishi alo anesihlabathi eside kanye namagugu omlando. Kukhona nethiyetha yasendulo kanye nePatara Aqueduct lapha.
- I-Arykanda: Leli idolobha lasendulo elisezintabeni futhi liqukethe amanxiwa amangalisayo. Ukusuka lapha unombono omangalisayo wendawo ezungezile.
- I-Olympus: Idolobha lasendulo i-Olympos laziwa ngomoya walo wothando namanxiwa. Lapha ungavakashela neChimaera, umthombo waphakade wamalangabi.
- Izigaba: Idolobha lasendulo lasePhaselis linamanxiwa agcinwe kahle ahlanganisa imisele yamanzi, izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye namabhavu anomlando. Isogwini futhi inolwandle oluhle.
- I-Arycanda: Leli idolobha lasendulo elisezintabeni futhi liqukethe amanxiwa amangalisayo. Ukusuka lapha unombono omangalisayo wendawo ezungezile.
Lezi zikhangayo zinikeza isipiliyoni esicebile somlando namasiko futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuhlola isifunda esizungeze idolobha lasendulo laseMyra. Sicela uqaphele izikhathi zokuvula kanye nezindleko zokungena lapho uvakashela lezi zindawo.
Uhambo lwesikebhe ukusuka e-Andriake (Çayağzı) ukuya eKaleköy, Kekova, Üçağız naseTersane Bay
Ukuvakasha ngesikebhe kusuka e-Andriake (Çayağzı) kuya eKaleköy, Kekova, Üçağız naseTersane Bay kuyindlela ejabulisayo yokuhlola ugu olumangalisayo lwe-Turkish Riviera futhi uvakashele ezinye zezindawo eziheha kakhulu esifundeni. Nalu ulwazi oluthile mayelana nalolu hambo lwesikebhe olujabulisayo:
- Indawo yokuhamba: Ukuvakasha kuvame ukuqala ukusuka e-Andriake (Çayağzı), itheku elihle eduze kwaseDemre e- isifundazwe Antalya.
- Kaleköy (Simena): Uhambo lwakho luvame ukuqala ngokuvakashela e-Kaleköy, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Simena. Leli dolobha elihle lidume ngenqaba yalo yasendulo, ehlala egqumeni futhi enikeza imibono emangalisayo yolwandle.
- I-Kekova: I-Kekova iyiqoqo leziqhingi kanye nesizinda semivubukulo eyaziwa ngamanxiwa ayo acwile namanzi acwebile. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha uzothola ithuba lokubona izinsalela ezishonile zezakhiwo zasendulo ngaphansi kwamanzi.
- Üçağız: I-Üçağız iyidolobhana elihle eduze kwaseKekova. Lapha ungathatha ikhefu lokuphumula, uhambe emigwaqweni emincane futhi ujabulele umoya wendawo.
- I-Tersane Bay: I-Tersane Bay ingenye into evelele yokuvakasha kwakho. Lapha uzothola indawo yemikhumbi endala eyake yasetshenziswa amaRoma. Ichweba linikeza namathuba amahle kakhulu okubhukuda kanye ne-snorkeling.
- Imisebenzi: Phakathi nohambo lwakho lwesikebhe, uzoba nethuba lokubhukuda emanzini acwebile, uhlole amasayithi asendulo futhi uphumule esikebheni.
- Ukudla: Izivakashi eziningi zinikeza ukudla kwasolwandle okusha, izibiliboco zaseTurkey neziphuzo ebhodini. Ithuba elihle lokuzama ukudla kwasendaweni.
- Ukubhuka: Ungabhukha lolu hambo lwesikebhe nabaqhubi bezokuvakasha basendaweni noma ethekwini lase-Andriake. Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine kusengaphambili, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ephezulu.
Lolu hambo lwesikebhe alunikezi nje kuphela ithuba lokuhlola umlando othakazelisayo nobuhle bemvelo balesi sifunda, kodwa futhi nakho okungenakulibaleka eMedithera. Ingxubevange yomlando, amasiko kanye nemvelo ebabazekayo yenza lolu hambo lube yingxenye ebalulekile yohambo lwakho oluya e-Antalya.
Isiphetho: Kungani uvakashele idolobha lasendulo laseMira namathuna amadwala?
Ukuvakashela eMyra kuyithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuzwa ubukhazikhazi bezwe lasendulo. Inhlanganisela yezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele zemivubukulo, umlando othakazelisayo nobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo kwenza i-Myra ibe yinto engasoze yalibaleka. Kubathandi bomlando, abathandi bamasiko nabathwebuli bezithombe, i-Myra iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ingenye yezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu eTurkey.
ikheli: Myra, Myra Ancient City, Alakent, Myra Örenyeri, 07570 Demre/Antalya, Türkiye
