I-Turkey iyizwe elisempambana-mgwaqo phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia, izwe elinokuhlanganiswa okuyingqayizivele kwamasiko aseMpumalanga nawaseNtshonalanga. Ngomlando ocebile osuka eGreece naseRoma lasendulo udlulele e-Byzantine kanye ne-Ottoman Empires kuya eRiphabhulikhi yesimanje yaseTurkey, iTurkey ihlinzeka ngezinto ezibukwayo nezihehayo ukuze ivumelane nakho konke ukunambitheka. Kulesi sihloko, sizogqamisa izici ezithakazelisayo zomlando nesiko laseTurkey ezenza kube enye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zokuhamba emhlabeni.
Umlando Othakazelisayo Namagugu Amasiko: Thola izimangaliso zaseTürkiye
Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu eTurkey yiHagia Sophia, etholakala edolobheni elinempilo Istanbul itholakala. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni ngo-537 njengesonto lombhishobhi lobuKristu, kamuva yaguqulwa yaba i-mosque futhi manje isisebenza njengemnyuziyamu. UHagia Sophia uyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zaseByzantium futhi uheha izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke.
Okunye okugqamile kwe-Istanbul yiTopkapı Palace, eyake yaba yindawo yokuhlala enkulu yama-Ottoman sultans. Lesi sigodlo sihlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele angama-400.000 futhi manje sinemnyuziyamu lapho izivakashi zingathola amazwibela empilo nomlando wababusi base-Ottoman.
I-Turkey nayo yaziwa ngezindawo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele zemivubukulo njengamanxiwa ase-Efesu. I-Efesu yayiwumuzi obalulekile wamaGreki wasendulo owathi kamuva wanqotshwa amaRoma. Amanxiwa agcinwe kahle, kuhlanganise neThempeli Lika-Arthemisi noMtapo Wezincwadi KaCelsus, okungenye yezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe lasendulo, aheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke.
Izindawo zemvelo ezihehayo: hlola ubuhle be-Türkiye
Ngaphandle kwezindawo zomlando, i-Türkiye futhi inobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo. Amathafa e-limestone e-Pamukkale, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Pamukkale", ingenye yezindawo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu eTurkey. Amasimu elayisi ambozwe yiqhwa anikezwa yiziphethu ezishisayo futhi ayindawo edumile yezivakashi ezibheke ukuphumula emanzini afudumele ngokubuka okumangalisayo.
I-Türkiye yaziwa futhi ngamabhishi ayo amahle kanye nogu. I-Turkish Riviera, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Turquoise Coast, ihamba ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-1.000 ogwini oluseningizimu yeTurkey futhi iyikhaya lamabhishi amaningi amahle namatheku. Idolobha Antalya iyisikhungo se-Turkish Riviera kanye nesisekelo esihle sabahambi abafuna ukuhlola amabhishi azungezile, idolobha lasendulo neziqiwi zemvelo.
Ukudla okumnandi: Gxila ekudleni okuhlukahlukene kwaseTurkey
I-Turkish cuisine ingesinye isizathu sokuvakashela izwe. I-Turkey yaziwa ngezitsha zayo ezimnandi ezihlanganisa ukunambitheka okucebile nezithako ezivela ezifundeni namasiko ahlukene. Ezinye zezitsha zaseTurkey ezidume kakhulu yi-kebabs, i-baklava, i-mezes kanye nesidlo sasekuseni saseTurkey, eyaziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zakho. I-Turkish cuisine ihlanganisa izinto zokudla kwaseMedithera, eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nase-Asia Ephakathi ukuze ivumelane nakho konke ukunambitheka.
Ubuciko Bendabuko Nezimakethe Zasendaweni: Izwa i-Türkiye eyiqiniso
Isici esibalulekile sesiko laseTurkey ubuciko bendabuko nobuciko. I-Turkey idume ngokhaphethi abalukwe ngesandla kanye nama-kilims, afika ngamaphethini nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukuvakashela izimakethe zaseTurkey, njengeGrand Bazaar e-Istanbul noma ama-bazaars e-Antalya kanye Izmir, kuyithuba elihle lokuncoma nokuthenga imisebenzi yezandla eyiqiniso yaseTurkey.
Umculo ogqamile nomdanso: Jabulela amagugu amasiko aseTurkey
I-Turkey futhi iyizwe elinomculo ogqamile nomdanso. Umculo wesi-Turkish wendabuko uhlanganisa izitayela ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kumculo we-Ottoman wakudala kuya kowesintu kanye ne-Turkish pop. I-whirling dervish, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Sufi Turn, ingelinye ifa laseTurkey elingatholakala emicimbini ekhethekile nakwezinye izikhungo zamasiko njenge-Konya, isikhungo se-oda le-Mevlevi Sufi.
I-Turkey iyizwe elinengqalasizinda enhle kakhulu yabahambi abafuna ukuhlola izwe. Ngoxhumano lwezindiza ezihlukahlukene, isitimela namabhasi, kulula ukusuka kwelinye idolobha ukuya kwelinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuhlala, kusukela kuzinkanyezi ezinhlanu zikanokushoAmahhotela ukwenza isabelomali sezindlu zezivakashi kanye nezitoloAmahhotela.
Ukungenisa izihambi kanye nobubele: zivumele ukhuthazwe abantu baseTurkey
Phela, abantu baseTurkey baziwa ngomoya wabo wokungenisa izihambi nobungane. Abantu baseTurkey baziqhenya ngokwabelana ngamasiko abo nezivakashi, futhi kuvamile ukuthi izivakashi zinikezwe inkomishi yetiye noma ukudla okuphekwe ekhaya. Lokhu mfudumalo nokuvuleleka kwenze iTurkey indawo edumile yokuvakasha yabantu abavela emhlabeni wonke.
Kafushane, iTurkey iyindawo emangalisayo yokuvakasha enomlando ocebile namasiko, izinto ezihlaba umxhwele, izindawo ezinhle zomhlaba kanye nabantu abanobungane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesithakazelo ku-archaeology, ubuciko, umculo, ukudla noma ufuna nje iholidi lolwandle eliphumuzayo, iTurkey inakho konke.
Amagugu Afihliwe kanye Nezindawo Ezaziwa Kancane: Yembula Izimfihlo zika-Türkiye
Ngaphandle kokubuka osekushiwo, iTurkey inamagugu amaningi afihliwe kanye nezindawo ezaziwa kancane ezingatholwa. Amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba aseKapadosiya anjengeDerinkuyu neKemakli ayizibonelo ezihlaba umxhwele ze-ergonomics futhi akunikeza amazwibela ezimpilweni zabantu abake bahlala kulawa ma-labyrinths angaphansi komhlaba. IKhaphadosiya yaziwa nangoshimula bayo bezinganekwane abahlukile kanye namathuba okundiza phezu kwezindawo ezimangalisayo ngebhaluni lomoya oshisayo.
Idolobhana laseSafranbolu, iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, ingelinye eliyigugu laseTurkey. I-Safranbolu yaziwa ngezindlu zayo ze-Ottoman ezigcinwe kahle kanye nemigwaqo emincane yamatshe enziwe ngamatshe ayigugu ethutha izivakashi emuva ngesikhathi. Lapha izivakashi zingahlala ezindlini zendabuko zaseTurkey futhi zijabulele isimo esiyingqayizivele sedolobha.
Kubathandi bokuhamba izintaba, iTurkey inikeza iLycian Way, umzila wokuqwala izintaba ongamakhilomitha angu-540 ngasogwini lwaseLycian. Umzila udlula emadolobheni amadala, amabhishi amahle kanye nezindawo zezintaba ezihlaba umxhwele futhi unikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuzwa imvelo nomlando wesifunda.
Ngenxa yemithombo yayo eminingi eshisayo nezindawo zokungcebeleka, iTurkey futhi iyipharadesi lezempilo nabathandi be-spa. Idolobha lasendulo laseHierapolis, eduze kwasePamukkale, lidume ngeziphethu zalo ezishisayo nezindawo zokungcebeleka zasendulo esezisetshenziswe izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Isifunda sase-Afyonkarahisar saziwa nangemithombo yaso eshisayo nezindawo zokungcebeleka, ezinikeza indawo ephumuzayo kulabo abafuna ukuvuselela imizimba nengqondo yabo.
Okokugcina, iTurkey iphinde inikeze amathuba amaningi emidlalo ye-adventure efana ne-paragliding, rafting, diving kanye nokushushuluza. Idolobha Fethiye idumile nge-paragliding, kanti uMfula i-Köprüçay eduze kwase-Antalya uyindawo enhle ye-rafting. Ugu lwaseTurkey lwe-Aegean kanye neMedithera luhle kakhulu ngokutshuza futhi lunikeza iziza eziningi ezithokozisayo zokutshuza, kuyilapho izintaba zezwe ezifana ne-Erciyes ne-Uludag zinikeza izindawo zokungcebeleka ezinhle kakhulu zokushushuluza.
Sekukonke, iTurkey iyindawo yokuvakasha ehlukahlukene futhi ehehayo enokuthile yawo wonke umuntu. Ngomlando wayo ocebile namasiko, izindawo ezimangalisayo, abantu abanobungane kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi nezinto ezikhangayo, iTurkey iyindawo okufanele uyivakashele.
Imisebenzi Elungele Umndeni Nekuhehayo: Izwa amaholide omndeni aphelele eTurkey
I-Turkey futhi iyindawo enhle kakhulu yomndeni njengoba izwe linikeza imisebenzi eminingi enobungani nomndeni. Imindeni ingahlola umlando wezwe namasiko ndawonye ngokuvakashela amanxiwa asendulo, izigodlo namamnyuziyamu, noma ikhethe ukuzizwisa ngemvelo njengokuvakasha kwezikebhe, amapaki e-safari nama-aquariums.
Ukuvakashela e-Efesu Museum eSelcuk kuyindlela enhle yokuba imindeni ifunde ngomlando wedolobha lasendulo lase-Efesu. Imyuziyamu ineqoqo elimangalisayo lezinto zobuciko ezitholakala edolobheni lasendulo futhi ihlanganisa imibukiso esebenzisanayo ejabulisa kakhulu izingane.
Emindenini ezamayo, i-Saklıkent National Park eduze kwase-Fethiye inikeza imisebenzi yangaphandle ethokozisayo njengokuhamba izintaba, i-canyoning kanye nokukhwela isikebhe. Leli paki laziwa ngezihosha zalo ezihlaba umxhwele, ezingelinye lamade futhi ajule kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi likunikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokujabulela imvelo yaseTurkey ebabazekayo.
Imindeni enentshisekelo ngempilo yasolwandle kufanele ivakashele i-Antalya Aquarium, enye yezindawo zasemanzini ezinkulu zaseTurkey. Njengoba kunezindawo ezinetimu ezingaphezulu kuka-40 kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zempilo yasolwandle, okuhlanganisa oshaka, imisebe nezimfudu, i-Antalya Aquarium inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo kwabancane nabadala.
Enye indawo elungele umndeni eTurkey yidolobha laseBelek eliseTurkish Riviera. Yaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokungcebeleka zikanokusho ezihlanganisa konke, i-Belek inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi nokuzijabulisa kwawo wonke umndeni. Lapha kubalwa ipaki lamanzi, igalofu elincane, ithenisi, i-beach volleyball nokunye.
Imindeni enentshisekelo kwezamasiko kufanele futhi ivakashele idolobhana lase-Şirince eduze kwase-Selcuk. I-Şirince iyidolobhana elibukekayo elaziwa ngamatshe alo endabuko nezindlu zamapulangwe, izivini nezingcweti zendawo. Imindeni ingathola isiko lasemaphandleni laseTurkey futhi isampula imikhiqizo yendawo efana namafutha omnqumo, iwayini futhi uthenge izindwangu ezenziwe ngezandla.
Sekukonke, i-Turkey inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zemindeni efuna okuhlangenwe nakho kweholide okungalibaleki. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola umlando wezwe othakazelisayo namasiko, ujabulela imvelo yayo emangalisayo, noma umane uziphumulele ogwini lolwandle futhi ujabulele izinsiza zehhotela eliwubukhazikhazi, iTurkey inokuthile engakunikeza wonke umuntu.
Ukuvakasha kwezokwelapha e-Türkiye: ukwelashwa kwekhwalithi ngamanani athengekayo
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, iTürkiye isibe yisikhungo esibalulekile sezokuvakasha kwezokwelapha. Izwe liheha iziguli ezivela emhlabeni wonke ezifuna ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ngamanani akhokhelekayo. I-Turkey inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezihlanganisa amazinyo, ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo, ukufakelwa izinwele, ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo, i-cardiology kanye ne-oncology.
Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezokuvakasha kwezokwelapha eTürkiye kungenxa yezinto ezimbalwa:
- Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu kwezokuvakasha kwezokwelapha eTurkey izindleko zokwelashwa eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi yokwelashwa, izindleko zezinqubo zezokwelapha eTurkey ngokuvamile zishibhile kakhulu kunasemazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga.
- Ochwepheshe Abaqeqeshwe Kakhulu: I-Turkey inenani elikhulu lodokotela abaqeqeshwe kakhulu nabanolwazi, odokotela abahlinzayo nabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Odokotela abaningi baseTurkey baqeqeshe phesheya futhi bajwayele amasu nezinqubo zezokwelapha zakamuva.
- Izikhungo zezokwelapha zesimanje: I-Turkey itshale imali eningi ekwandiseni ingqalasizinda yayo yezokwelapha eminyakeni yamuva nje. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izibhedlela nemitholampilo yesimanje efakwe imishini yezokwelapha yakamuva nobuchwepheshe.
- Ukugunyazwa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe: Izibhedlela eziningi zaseTurkey nemitholampilo zigunyazwe izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Joint Commission International (JCI) ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwesiguli.
- Ukusondelana ngokwesiko nendawo: Indawo ekahle yeTurkey phakathi kweYurophu, i-Asia kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi iyenza ibe indawo yokuhamba efinyeleleka kalula yeziguli ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko nobungane babantu baseTurkey nakho kusiza ukwamukela iziguli zakwamanye amazwe.
- Ukuhlanganisa Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha Neholide: I-Turkey inikeza ingcebo yezindawo ezikhanga izivakashi nobuhle bemvelo ukuze iziguli zijabulele ngenkathi zilulama. Lokhu kuvumela iziguli ukuthi zihlanganise ukuhlala kwazo kwezokwelashwa kanye neholide eliphumuzayo.
Isiphetho: I-Turkey - Indawo yokuvakasha eguquguqukayo yakho konke ukunambitheka
I-Turkey iyindawo emangalisayo yokuvakasha enomlando ocebile, isiko elithakazelisayo, izinto zemvelo ezimangalisayo, ukudla okumnandi kanye nabantu abanomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Ingcebo yezinto ezikhangayo, imisebenzi kanye nolwazi kwenza leli zwe libe indawo ekahle yamaholide ezivakashi zabo bonke ubudala nezintshisekelo.
I-Turkey iphinde inikeze ingqalasizinda enhle kakhulu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuhlala, okuvumela abahambi ukuthi bahlole izwe kalula futhi kalula. Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezokuvakasha kwezokwelapha kubonisa ukuthi iTurkey inikeza amazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi nekhono kulo mkhakha.
Sekukonke, iTurkey iyindawo yokuvakasha ehlukahlukene futhi ehehayo enokuthile yawo wonke umuntu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesithakazelo emlandweni namasiko, imvelo nemisebenzi yangaphandle, amaholide omndeni noma ukuvakasha kwezokwelapha, i-Turkey ngokuqinisekile izokwanelisa futhi ishiye izinkumbulo ezingenakulibaleka.
