Ukuthuthela eTurkey: Umhlahlandlela wakho omkhulu wesiqalo esiyimpumelelo - 2024

Ingabe uyaphupha ngokuphila unomphela lapho abanye bevakashela khona? AmaJalimane amaningi enza leli phupho libe yimpumelelo unyaka nonyaka ngokuthuthela eTurkey. Thola ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nezwe kanye nezakhamuzi zakhona ezithakazelisayo lapha!

Thola iTurkey njengendawo engaba khona yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe noma ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe! Thola ukuthi kungani leli zwe elithakazelisayo likhanga abantu abaningi nokuthi yimaphi amathuba elinikeza impilo entsha

Thola iTurkey njengendawo ekhangayo yabafuduki nabafuduki! Ngomlando wayo ocebile, izindawo ezimangalisayo nesimo sezulu esimnandi, iTurkey iheha izinkulungwane zabantu minyaka yonke abafuna ukuqala impilo entsha. Izindawo ezidumile zamagatsha zihlanganisa i-Istanbul, Antalya, Alanya kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezidumile njengeBodrum, Marmaris kanye neDatça.

Ulimi olusemthethweni luyisiTurkey, kodwa ezikhungweni zezivakashi kanye Istanbul Ezinye izilimi zaseYurophu ezifana nesiNgisi nesiJalimane zivame ukukhulunywa. Kodwa-ke, ukwazi amagama ambalwa ayisisekelo esiTurkey kuzothuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho nokuhlanganiswa kwakho.

Isimo sezulu siyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda: komile ehlobo, kunemvula ngasogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, izwekazi elimaphakathi nezwe, kuyashisa futhi komile ehlobo nokubanda neqhwa ebusika. Ngokwe-geologically, iTurkey ilele epuletini le-Anatolian tectonic, okwenza kube nokuzamazama komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nama-visa, imithetho yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, izimo zokuhlala nezokusebenza, kanye nezici zamasiko nokuvikeleka ukuze uhlele futhi wenze ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngempumelelo.

Uhlolojikelele lwezifunda ezahlukahlukene zaseTürkiye nezici zazo

Thola izifunda ezihehayo zaseTürkiye nezici zazo ezihlukile! Kusukela ebuhleni obungokomlando be-Istanbul kuya emadolobheni amahle asogwini lweMedithera, iTurkey inikela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo namasiko.

• Isifunda saseMarmara: Ikhaya ledolobha elikhulu lase-Istanbul, elihlanganisa umlando ocebile, isiko lesimanje kanye nezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele.
• Black Sea coast: Iyaziwa ngamahlathi ayo aluhlaza, amadolobha asogwini abukekayo kanye namasiko ayingqayizivele okupheka.
• Isifunda sase-Aegean: Ipharadesi labathandi bomlando elinamanxiwa asendulo anjenge-Efesu nePhergamoni kanye namabhishi anomlingo namatheku.
• Ugu lwaseMedithera: Idume ngesimo sezulu sayo saseMedithera, izindawo ezinhle ezingasogwini namadolobha amahle anjenge-Antalya ne Alanya.
• I-Central Anatolia: Indawo ethokozisayo ikulindele lapha enamatshe amangalisayo eKaphadosiya namadolobha anomlando afana Ankara.
• EMpumalanga naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Anatolia: Isifunda esicebile ngokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko, izindawo ezinhle zezintaba namagugu omlando njengeNtaba i-Ararati.
• Izindawo zase-Aegean naseMedithera: Ngamadolobha azo asogwini abukeka kahle, amanxiwa asendulo nokudla okumnandi, lezi zifunda zinikeza isilungiselelo esihle kakhulu sendlela yokuphila ekhululekile.

Izinzuzo zokuhlala eTurkey

• isiko: Izwa isiko laseTurkey elihehayo, elinikeza ingxube ejabulisayo yamathonya asempumalanga nasentshonalanga futhi lithembisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele okuphilayo. AbakwaExpats bangabheka phambili kumagugu amasiko anothile abonakala ekwakhiweni kwezwe, ubuciko nomculo.
• air conditioning: Jabulela isimo sezulu esimnandi saseTurkey ngehlobo elishisayo nobusika obupholile, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele amabhishi amangalisayo nemvelo enhle unyaka wonke.
• izindleko zokuphila: Zuza ezindlekweni eziphansi ngokuqhathaniswa zokuhlala e-Türkiye uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe amaningi aseNtshonalanga. Lapha uthola okwengeziwe ngemali yakho, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekudleni, irenti kanye nezithuthi zomphakathi.
• ukungenisa izihambi: Gxila ekungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwase-Türkiye, lapho uzozizwa wamukelekile futhi wamukelekile ngokushesha. Abantu baseTurkey baziwa ngemvelo yabo efudumele newusizo, ngakho-ke uqinisekile ukwenza abangane abaningi abasha.

Okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthutha

Ngaphambi kokuhlela ukuthuthela eTurkey, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

Thola konke mayelana nama-visa nezimvume zokuhlala zokuthuthela eTurkey! Ukuze uthuthele e-Türkiye, udinga kuqala i-visa. Izidingo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe lendabuko kanye nesizathu sokuthutha, kungaba umsebenzi, ukufunda noma umhlalaphansi. Hlola nenxusa laseTurkey noma inxusa ezweni lakini kusengaphambili ngezidingo nezinqubo ezithile.

Ngemva kokufika e-Türkiye, kufanele ufake isicelo semvume yokuhlala zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30. Ubude besikhathi semvume buncike ohlotsheni lwayo, kodwa lunganwetshwa uma izidingo zifinyelelwa.

ulimi

Ulimi olusemthethweni isiTurkey, kuyilapho isiNgisi sikhulunywa kakhulu ezindaweni zezivakashi nasemadolobheni amakhulu. Nokho, ukukhuluma ngesiNgisi kungaba nzima kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ukuze uphile impilo eyanelisayo eTurkey futhi uhlanganise kahle, kunconywa ukufunda isiTurkey. Kunezikole eziningi zezilimi nezifundo eziku-inthanethi ezingakusiza.

umsebenzi kanye nezomnotho

Umnotho waseTurkey uyadlondlobala futhi unikeza abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe amathuba ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene njengezokuvakasha, ezemfundo, ezobuchwepheshe nezokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Nokho, ngaphandle kwamakhono olimi lwendawo namanethiwekhi, ukuthola umsebenzi kungaba nzima. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthole kusengaphambili mayelana nokunikezwa kwemisebenzi futhi ufake isicelo ezinkampanini zamazwe ngamazwe noma izinhlangano ukuze ukwandise amathuba akho.

yokuhlala

Thola izinketho ezahlukene zokuhlala eTurkey! Kusukela ezindlini zamadolobha zanamuhla kuya ezindlini zezwe zendabuko, iTurkey inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zezindlu. Irenti iyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo nezinsiza, kodwa ngokuvamile ishibhile kunasemazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga. Uma ufuna indawo yokuhlala, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusondela emsebenzini, isikole kanye nezithuthi zomphakathi. Kunconywa ukuqasha i-ejenti yendawo ukuze ikusize uthole indawo yokuhlala efanelekile.

Imvume yokuhlala eTurkey - Okufanele ukwazi

Uma ufuna ukuhlala eTurkey izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingama-90, udinga imvume yokuhlala. Kulesi sigaba uzothola ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimvume zokuhlala, izidingo zesicelo kanye nenqubo yokufaka isicelo.

Izinhlobo zezimvume zokuhlala eTurkey

Thola okwengeziwe mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimvume zokuhlala eTurkey:

• Imvume yokuhlala yesikhashana: Le mvume ihloselwe abantu abafuna ukuhlala eTurkey isikhathi esilinganiselwe, njengabavakashi, abafundi noma abahambi bebhizinisi. Isikhathi sokusebenza sivamise ukuba unyaka owodwa, kodwa singanwetshwa ezimweni ezingazodwana.
• Imvume yokuhlanganisa umndeni: Le mvume ivumela amalungu omndeni wangaphandle wabantu abahlala eTurkey ukuthi bahlale namalungu omndeni wabo ahlala eTurkey.
• Imvume yokuhlala yesikhathi eside: Abantu abahlale ngokusemthethweni nangokuqhubekayo eTurkey okungenani iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili bangafaka isicelo sale mvume. Inikeza amalungelo namalungelo amaningi kunemvume yokuhlala yesikhashana, okuhlanganisa nethuba lokuhlala unomphela eTurkey.
• Imvume yokuhlala yabafundi: Le mvume ihloselwe abafundi bakwamanye amazwe abafuna ukufunda eTurkey. Isikhathi sokuqinisekisa sincike ekutheni unesikhathi esingakanani ufunda.
• Imvume yokusebenza kanye nemvume yokuhlala: Le mvume ihloselwe abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe abafuna ukusebenza eTurkey. Ikhishwa kanye nemvume yokusebenza futhi ngokuvamile isebenza ngesikhathi senkontileka yokuqashwa.

Izidingo zokufaka isicelo semvume yokuhlala

Thola okwengeziwe mayelana nezidingo zokufaka isicelo semvume yokuhlala eTurkey:

• Iphasipoti evumelekile: Iphasipoti yakho kufanele isebenze okungenani izinsuku ezingama-60 ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwemvume yokuhlala oyifakile isicelo.
• Ubufakazi benhloso yokuhlala kwakho: Kuye ngohlobo lwemvume yokuhlala, kuzodingeka ubonise inhloso yokuhlala kwakho eTurkey, isibonelo ngeziqu zasenyuvesi, inkontileka yomsebenzi noma ubufakazi bokuhlangana kabusha komndeni.
• Isikhungo sezezimali: Kufanele ukhombise ukuthi unezimali ezanele zokuzondla ngesikhathi uhlala.

Ukuthuthela eTurkey kungaba yinto ejabulisayo nenothisayo evula impilo entsha egcwele amathuba nezigigaba. Ngokulungiselela okulungile nokulindelwe okufanele, uzobe ulungele ukuthutha okuphumelelayo futhi ungangena ekhaya lakho elisha ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela izinselele zempilo yaphesheya futhi uvulekele okuhlangenwe nakho okusha. I-Turkey ikunikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhlola amasiko ahehayo kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo ngenkathi uphila impilo eyanelisayo nejabulisayo.

Sekukonke, iTurkey iyizwe elinamasiko, umlando kanye nemvelo emangalisayo. Izindleko eziphansi zokuphila, abantu abanomoya wokungenisa izihambi namathuba emisebenzi ahlukahlukene kanye nezokungcebeleka kuyenza ibe indawo ekhangayo yabaphuma kwamanye amazwe abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Sikufisela konke okuhle futhi impumelelo enkulu ohambweni lwakho lokuya eTurkey futhi ujabulele umhlaba othokozisayo okulindele!

Izindleko Zokuhlala eTurkey

Thola okwengeziwe ngezindleko zokuhlala eTurkey:

• Izindleko zokuqasha: Izintengo zokuqasha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo, usayizi kanye nekhwalithi yendawo. Emadolobheni amakhulu anjenge-Istanbul, Ankara noma Izmir Irenti ivame ukuba phezulu kunasemadolobheni amancane noma ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ngokwesilinganiso, emadolobheni ungalindela ukukhokha cishe u-€350-700 ngenyanga ngefulethi elinekamelo elilodwa, kuyilapho ezindaweni eziningi zasemaphandleni ungase ukhokhe ngaphansi kuka-€300 ngenyanga.
• Izindleko zokudla: Ukudla e-Türkiye kuvame ukuthengeka. Imikhiqizo yendawo efana nezithelo, imifino kanye nenyama ngokuvamile ishibhile kunempahla evela kwamanye amazwe. Emkhayeni ojwayelekile wabantu ababili, ungalindela ukusebenzisa imali elinganiselwa ku-$350 kuya ku-$500 ngenyanga ngokuthenga.
• Izindleko zokuthutha: I-Türkiye inohlelo lwezokuthutha umphakathi oluthuthuke kahle futhi olushibhile uma kuqhathaniswa. Ukudlula kwanyanga zonke kwezithuthi zomphakathi emadolobheni amakhulu kubiza cishe ama-euro angama-30-50. Kodwa-ke, amanani kaphethiloli nezimoto aphakeme eTurkey uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe amaningi, okwenza ukushayela kubize kakhulu.
• Izindleko zomshuwalense nezokunakekelwa kwezempilo: Izindleko zomshwalense wezempilo ozimele ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomhlinzeki kanye nekhava, kodwa kuzodingeka ukhokhe cishe u-€50-150 ngenyanga. Eminye imishwalense yangaphandle ayamukelwa eTurkey, ngakho-ke kufanele uzazise ngaphambi kokuba uhambe futhi uthathe umshwalense wendawo uma kungenzeka.
• Izindleko zokungcebeleka: Izindleko zemisebenzi yokungcebeleka eTurkey nazo ziyathengeka. Isibonelo, uhambo oluya ebhayisikobho lubiza cishe ama-euro angu-5-10, kanti ukudla kwakusihlwa endaweni yokudlela ephakathi nendawo kubiza cishe ama-euro angu-15-25 umuntu ngamunye.

Sekukonke, izindleko zokuhlala eTurkey zincike kakhulu endleleni yakho yokuphila kanye nesifunda osikhethayo. Uma uzimisele ukulungisa indlela osebenzisa ngayo imali ngokufanele futhi usebenzise izintengo zendawo, ungaphila ngokunethezeka eTurkey, lapho izindleko zokuphila ngokuvamile ziphansi kunamazwe amaningi aseNtshonalanga.

Ukuphathwa kwezimali kwabakwamanye amazwe eTurkey

Thola okwengeziwe mayelana nokuphathwa kwezimali kwama-expats eTurkey:

ebhange

Kunamabhange amaningana amakhulu aseTurkey ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziphelele kumakhasimende azimele nawangaphandle. Amabhange adume kakhulu afaka iGaranti, İş Bankası, Akbank, Ziraat Bankası, Halk Bank kanye neYapı Kredi. Ukuze uvule i-akhawunti yasebhange eTurkey, ngokuvamile udinga imibhalo elandelayo:

• Phinda udlule
• Imvume yokuhlala noma i-visa evumelekile
• Inombolo yentela (Vergi Numarası) ingafakelwa isicelo ehhovisi lentela lasendaweni.
• Ubufakazi bekheli, njenge-invoyisi noma isivumelwano sokuqashisa

Izintela

Njengesakhamuzi saseTurkey, ukhokhiswa intela engenayo yaseTurkey emalini oyitholayo emhlabeni wonke. Izinga lentela engenayo lisukela ku-15% ukuya ku-40% futhi liyathuthuka. Abezinye izizwe abasebenza eTurkey nabo bakhokha iminikelo yezokuphepha komphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izibopho zakho zentela e-Turkey futhi uxhumane nomeluleki wentela uma kudingeka.

Kufanele futhi uqaphele izivumelwano zentela ephindwe kabili ezingaba khona phakathi kweTurkey nezwe lakini ukuze ugweme ukukhokhiswa intela kabili.

izimpesheni kanye nokuphepha kwezenhlalakahle

Uma usebenza eTurkey, ukhokha ku-Turkish Social Security System (SGK), ehlanganisa izinzuzo ezifana nempesheni, umshuwalense wezempilo kanye nezinzuzo zokungasebenzi. Ukuze uthole izinzuzo ze-SGK, kufanele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile, njenge: B. ubuncane besikhathi somnikelo.

Uma uthole amalungelo empesheni ezweni lakini, kufanele uthole ukuthi la malungelo angadluliselwa kanjani eTurkey futhi kanjani. Amazwe amaningana anezivumelwano zokuphepha komphakathi neTurkey ezivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwamalungelo empesheni phakathi kwamazwe.

ukudluliswa kwemali

Uma udinga ukudlulisa imali phakathi kweTurkey nezwe lakini, unezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukudluliselwa kwebhange, izinsiza zokudlulisa imali nge-inthanethi njenge-TransferWise noma i-Revolut kanye nezinkampani zokudlulisa imali zendabuko ezifana ne-Western Union. Izindleko namazinga okushintshanisa ayahlukahluka kuye ngomhlinzeki, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izinketho ezihlukene bese ukhetha leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.

Ukuphatha izimali zakho eTurkey kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokulungiswa kwendawo. Ngokuqonda izindaba zamabhange nezentela, ukuthenga umshwalense ofanele, nokwenza ukudluliselwa kwemali kusebenze kahle, ungaqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwezezimali nokuzinza empilweni yakho entsha e-Turkey.

Izindleko Zokubhajethi Nezokuphila

Ukuhlela kahle kwezezimali kuhlanganisa nokwakha isabelomali esibhekelela iholo olindelekile kanye nezindleko zakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka zonke izindleko zokuphila njengerenti, izinsiza, igrosa, ezokuthutha, umshwalense, nokuzijabulisa. Hlela futhi izindleko ezingalindelekile futhi ubeke eceleni imali yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Kutuswa ukucwaninga izindleko zokuhlala endaweni ofuna ukuhlala kuyo futhi ulungise isabelomali sakho ngokufanele. Yonga imali ngezinsiza zendawo kanye neminikelo, njengokuthenga ezimakethe zendawo noma ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi.

Amakhadi Esikweletu kanye Nezindlela Zokukhokha

Amakhadi esikweletu amukelwa kabanzi eTurkey, futhi ukheshi ngokuvamile awusetshenziswa ngisho nasekuthengeni okuncane. Amakhadi amaningi esikweletu amakhulu ngamazwe afana ne-Visa ne-Mastercard ayamukelwa. Kodwa-ke, kuyancomeka ukuthi futhi uphathe imali, ikakhulukazi uma usesitolo esincane noma emakethe.

Qiniseka ukuthi ikhadi lakho lesikweletu livunyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe futhi uthole mayelana nezindleko ezingase zibe khona zokulisebenzisa phesheya. Amanye amabhange nabakhi bamakhadi esikweletu banikela ngamakhadi akhethekile ohambo nokusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe akhokhisa imali ephansi noma engekho nhlobo yemisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuhlelwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside

Cabanga futhi ngohlelo lwakho lwezezimali lwesikhathi eside uma uhlela ukuhlala eTurkey isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukwakhiwa kwengcebo kanye nokuhlela umhlalaphansi. Thola mayelana nezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokutshala izimali kanye nokonga eTurkey futhi, uma kunesidingo, cabanga ngokufuna usizo lomeluleki wezezimali.

Sekukonke, ukuphatha kahle izimali zakho kubalulekile empilweni eyimpumelelo eTurkey. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasendaweni nokusebenzisa izinsiza ezikhona, ungafinyelela ukulondeka kwezezimali nokuzinza futhi ujabulele zonke izinzuzo zokuphila kuleli zwe elithakazelisayo.

Ukuphathwa Kwemali Nezezimali eTurkey

Lapho uthuthela eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngezici zezimali zempilo ezweni lakho elisha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ulwazi lwezimali zendawo, izinsiza zamabhange kanye nokuphathwa kwemali ngendlela efanele. Kulesi sigaba uzothola amathiphu kanye nolwazi mayelana nokusebenzisana nemali kanye nezezimali eTurkey.

imali yendawo

Imali esemthethweni yase-Türkiye yi-Turkish Lira (TRY). Ama-banknote atholakala ngamahlelo ka-5, 10, 20, 50, 100 kanye ne-200 lira, kuyilapho izinhlamvu zemali zitholakala ngamahlelo ka-1, 5, 10, 25 no-50 kurus kanye ne-lira eyodwa. Kubalulekile ukujwayelana namazinga okushintshanisa imali futhi ubeke iso ezilinganisweni zamanje zokushintshanisa imali ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi imali yakho iyinani eTurkey.

amabhange kanye nezinsiza zamabhange

I-Turkey iyikhaya lamabhange kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene zezezimali. Njengomuntu wangaphandle, unenketho yokuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange eTurkey uma ukwazi ukunikeza imibhalo edingekayo. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka ipasipoti yakho, imvume yokuhlala kanye nobufakazi bekheli lakho eTurkey.

Amanye amabhange amakhulu e-Türkiye yilawa:

• Ibhange le-Ziraat
• Ibhange
• UGaranti BBVA
• ibhange
• Yapı Kredi

Amabhange amaningi anikezela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubhanga ku-inthanethi neselula ezikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kalula kuma-akhawunti akho futhi uphathe izimali zakho.

ukudluliswa kwemali

Uma ufuna ukuthumela imali eTurkey noma ukudlulisa imali isuka eTurkey iye ezweni lakini, unezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukudluliselwa kwebhange, izinsizakalo zokudlulisa imali ku-inthanethi njenge-Wise (ngaphambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-TransferWise) noma i-Western Union, nezinkampani zasendaweni zokudlulisa imali. Kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izinkokhelo namazinga okushintshanisa phakathi kwabahlinzeki besevisi abahlukene ukuze uthole inketho engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho.

amakhadi esikweletu kanye nokheshi

E-Turkey, amakhadi esikweletu afana ne-Visa, Mastercard ne-American Express amukelwa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu kanye nabathengisi abakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuyatuseka ukuthi uhlale unemali ethile esandleni njengoba izitolo ezincane, izindawo zokudlela noma abathengisi basemgwaqweni bangase bangawamukeli amakhadi esikweletu.

izintela nokuvikeleka komphakathi

Uma ungowangaphandle usebenza noma uqhuba ibhizinisi eTurkey, cishe uzobhekana nemithetho yentela yaseTurkey kanye neminikelo yezokuphepha komphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nemithetho yentela yendawo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ufayela ngendlela efanele zonke izimbuyiselo zentela nezinkokhelo ezidingekayo. Intela yeholo eTurkey iyaqhubeka futhi iyahluka phakathi kuka-15% no-35% kuye ngemali engenayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi nabaqashi kufanele bakhokhe iminikelo yezenhlalakahle, okuhlanganisa impesheni, yezempilo kanye nomshuwalense wokungasebenzi. Kungase kube usizo ukubonisana nomeluleki wezentela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlangabezana ngokufanelekile nazo zonke izibopho zentela nezokuphepha komphakathi.

izindleko zokuphila

Izindleko zokuhlala e-Türkiye ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesifunda nendlela yokuphila. Nokho, ngokuvamile, bavame ukuba ngaphansi kunasemazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga. Irenti, igrosa, izithuthi zomphakathi kanye nezokungcebeleka kuvame ukushibhile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlele ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zezezimali kanye nezindleko ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unesabelomali esifanele sokuhlala eTurkey.

Ukuze uphile futhi usebenze ngempumelelo eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle ukuphathwa kwemali kanye nezezimali. Kusukela ekwazini uhlobo lwemali lwasendaweni nokusebenzisa izinsiza zamabhange ukuya ekuthobeleni imithetho yentela nokuhlela izindleko zakho zokuphila, ukuhlela kahle nokuhlela izimali zakho kuzosiza ukugcina impilo yakho yaseTurkey isebenza kahle futhi ngokunethezeka.

Ukuthola ifulethi nendawo yokuhlala eTurkey

Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuthutheleleni kwakho eTurkey ukuthola indawo yokuhlala efanelekile noma indawo yokuhlala. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zezindlu futhi ukukhetha kwakho kuzoncika ezidingweni zakho ngazinye, isabelomali nendawo oyikhethayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu nolwazi olungakusiza uthole indawo yokuhlala eTurkey:

Amafulethi aqashisayo

Ukuqasha ifulethi kuyindlela ethandwayo yabafuduki, ikakhulukazi lapho bethuthela eTurkey okokuqala ngqa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlu eziqashisayo, kusukela kuma-studio amancane kuya ezindlini ezinkulu zemindeni kanye nezindlu zokuhlala. Izintengo zokuqasha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu, indawo kanye nempahla yefulethi.

Amanye amawebhusayithi ahamba phambili okuthola izindlu eziqashisayo eTurkey yilawa:

• amabhandeshi e-sahi (https://www.sahibinden.com)
• Zingat (https://www.zingat.com)
• Hurriyet Emlak (https://www.hurriyetemlak.com)
• Milliyet Emlak (https://www.milliyetemlak.com)

Kuyancomeka futhi ukuthintana nomenzeli wezindlu wendawo njengoba kungenzeka abe namanye ama-condos angekho ohlwini lwe-inthanethi. Abadayisi bangasiza futhi ekuxoxisaneni nasekusayineni izinkontileka.

Ukuthenga ingcebo

Ukuthenga indawo eTurkey kungaba utshalomali olufanele, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuhlala ezweni isikhathi eside. Abokufika bangathenga indawo eTurkey uma behlangabezana nemibandela ethile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuhlola ukuthi indawo ayikho ezindaweni zamasosha noma zokuphepha.

Inqubo yokuthenga ngokuvamile ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhetha indawo nokuxoxisana ngentengo yokuthenga
• Ukuqasha ummeli ukuze asize ngemibuzo yezomthetho
• Ukusayina inkontileka yangaphambi kokudayiswa kanye nokukhokha idiphozi
• Ukufaka isicelo sokuvunywa kwamasosha aseTurkey (uma kunesidingo)
• Ukuqedwa kokuthenga nokudluliswa kobunikazi (i-Tapu) egameni lakho

Kubalulekile ukunakekela futhi ufune iseluleko sezomthetho kuzo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo yokuthenga ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona noma izingxabano.

Igumbi elabelwe

Enye inketho yabakwa-expats, ikakhulukazi abafundi noma abantu ngabanye, ukuqasha igumbi efulethini okwabelwana ngalo. Lokhu kungaba enye indlela eshibhile yokuqasha ifulethi lakho futhi inikeza nethuba lokwenza abangane abasha kanye nenethiwekhi ngokushesha. Amakamelo okwabelwana ngawo angathengwa ngokusebenzisa ezisekelweni inthanethi ezifana I-Flatshare.com noma amaqembu e-Facebook angatholakala.

Amafulethi anefenisha nangenawo amafulethi

Womabili amafulethi anefenisha nangenawo ayatholakala eTurkey. Amafulethi anefenisha avame ukubiza kakhulu, kodwa abe nenzuzo yokuthi awudingi ukuthenga noma ukuthutha ifenisha yakho. Le nketho iwusizo ikakhulukazi kwabaphuma kwamanye amazwe abafuna kuphela ukuhlala eTurkey isikhashana noma abangenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi bazohlala isikhathi esingakanani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amafulethi angenafenisha ashibhile futhi anikeza ithuba lokuklama ifenisha nefenisha ngokuthanda kwakho siqu.

izindawo zokuhlala

Uma ufuna indawo yokuhlala eTurkey, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindawo zokuhlala ezihlukene kanye nezifunda. Emadolobheni amakhulu afana ne-Istanbul, Ankara kanye ne-Izmir kunezindawo ezihlukene ezinesimo sezulu namanani ahlukene. Abanye bakhetha izindawo zokuhlala ezithule, kanti abanye bakhetha ukuba seduze nezikhungo zamabhizinisi, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokuzijabulisa.

Kutuswa ukuthi uzihlolele wena izindawo ezihlukene ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi efanelana nezidingo zakho kanye nezinto ozikhethayo. Uma unezingane, kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuba seduze kwezikole nezikhungo zemfundo.

Izinkontileka nezici zomthetho

Lapho uqasha noma uthenga indawo yokuhlala eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngezici zomthetho nezinkontileka. Izinkontileka zokuqasha ngokuvamile zinesikhathi sonyaka owodwa futhi zinganwetshwa. Ngaphambi kokuba usayine inkontileka, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uyayiqonda yonke imigomo nemibandela, okuhlanganisa isikhathi sokuqashisa, isikhathi sesaziso, idiphozithi kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe.

Uma kunezinkinga ngomnikazi wendawo noma i-ejenti yezindlu, kuhle ukuthi ufune iseluleko sezomthetho. Kunabameli abakhethekile bezindlu e-Turkey abangakusiza uvikele amalungelo akho futhi uxazulule izingxabano.

Ukuthola indawo yokuhlala efanelekile noma indawo yokuhlala eTurkey kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Ngokucabangela ngokucophelela izinketho zakho, ukuhlola izindawo ezahlukene zokuhlala, nokuqonda izici zomthetho, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola indawo yokuhlala efanelekile nenethezekile yempilo yakho entsha e-Turkey.

Imithetho ebalulekile neziqondiso kwabakwamanye amazwe eTurkey

Lapho uthuthela e-Türkiye, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho nemithetho yendawo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme ubunzima obungase bube khona futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uyawaqonda amalungelo akho nezibopho zakho njengomuntu wangaphandle eTurkey. Nansi imithetho nemithethonqubo ebalulekile okufanele uyazi njenge-expat eTurkey:

I-Aufenthaltsgenehmigung

Ukuze uhlale futhi usebenze e-Türkiye, ngokuvamile udinga imvume yokuhlala. Lokhu kukhishwa kuye ngenjongo yokuhlala kwakho, njengokusebenza, ukufunda noma ukuhlangana kabusha komndeni. Izicelo zemvume yokuhlala kufanele zithunyelwe ku-Turkish Immigration Authority (Göç İdaresi).

Kubalulekile ukuthi uthumele isicelo sakho ngesikhathi futhi ufake wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka noma izinkinga zokugunyazwa. Ukuhlala eTurkey ngaphandle kwemvume yokuhlala evumelekile kungaholela ekuhlawulisweni, ukuxoshwa noma ukuvinjelwa ukungena.

imvume yokusebenza

Uma ufuna ukusebenza eTurkey, ezimweni eziningi uzodinga imvume yokusebenza. Le mvume ikhishwe uMnyango Wezabasebenzi waseTurkey futhi kufanele icelwe umqashi wakho. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimvume zokusebenza, kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi kanye nobude bobudlelwano bokuqashwa.

Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume yokusebenza esemthethweni kungaholela ekuhlawulisweni nasekuxoshweni kwakho nobabili nomqashi wakho.

Ilayisense yokushayela

Njengomuntu wangaphandle eTurkey, ekuqaleni ungasebenzisa ilayisense yakho yokushayela yangaphandle isikhathi esilinganiselwe (imvamisa izinyanga eziyi-6). Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kufanele ufake isicelo selayisensi yokushayela yaseTurkey. Kwezinye izimo ungakwazi ukushintsha kalula ilayisense yakho yokushayela yangaphandle uye eTurkey, kanti kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa kokushayela. Inqubo yokushintshisana noma yokufaka isicelo yenzeka enkampanini yezokuthutha yendawo.

utshwala nokubhema

Ukuthengiswa nokuphuzwa kotshwala kusemthethweni eTurkey, kodwa kungaphansi kwemikhawulo ethile. Kuvinjelwe ukudayiswa kotshwala ezitolo kusukela ngo-22:00 ekuseni kuya ku-10:00 ekuseni. Ukwengeza, ukuphuza utshwala akuvunyelwe kwezinye izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, amapaki nasezikhungweni zenkolo.

Ukubhema nakho kuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba, kodwa kuvinjelwe ezintweni zokuhamba zomphakathi, ezindaweni zokuthenga, ezindaweni zokudlela, ezindaweni zokudlela kanye nezinye izindawo zomphakathi ezivalekile. Ukwephula umthetho wokuvinjelwa kokubhema kujeziswa ngenhlawulo.

izidakamizwa

I-Turkey inemithetho eqinile yezidakamizwa enezijeziso ezinzima ngokutholakala, ukuthengisa nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Abantu bakwamanye amazwe abephula le mithetho bangase babhekane nenhlawulo, ukuboshwa, noma ukudingiswa.

imithethonqubo yamasiko

Lapho ungena eTurkey, imithetho yezwe yamasiko kufanele igcinwe. Ukungeniswa kwezimpahla ezifana notshwala, ugwayi, iziqholo nezinto zikagesi kukhawulelwe. Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe izinto ezinqatshelwe njengezikhali, izidakamizwa kanye nemikhiqizo yomgunyathi kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele futhi kungase kubangele inhlawulo, izigwebo zasejele noma ukushaqwa kwezinto.

imithetho yomndeni

I-Turkey inemithetho yayo yomndeni mayelana nomshado, isehlukaniso, i-alimony, ilungelo lokugcina kanye nefa. Kubalulekile ukujwayelana nale mithetho, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukushada noma ukudivosa eTurkey. Kunconywa ukuthi ufune iseluleko kummeli wezomthetho womndeni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyawaqonda amalungelo akho nezibopho zakho futhi umelelwa ngokwanele uma kudingeka.

imithetho yentela

Abokufika abasebenza eTurkey noma abathola imali engenayo ezweni bakhokhiswa intela yemali engenayo yaseTurkey. I-Turkey futhi inezivumelwano zentela ephindwe kabili namazwe amaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukhokhiswa intela kabili. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izibopho zakho zentela eTurkey futhi uthumele zonke izimbuyiselo zentela nezinkokhelo ngesikhathi.

Ukwazi imithetho nezimiso ezibalulekile eTurkey kubalulekile ukuze wenze ukuhlala kwakho ezweni kube bushelelezi futhi kujabulise ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokwazi amalungelo nezibopho zakho njengomuntu wangaphandle kanye nokuthobela imithetho esebenzayo, ungagwema izinkinga ezingaba khona noma izingxabano futhi uphile impilo ephumelelayo e-Turkey.

Iziphathimandla ezibalulekile zabafuduki eTurkey

Njengomhambi eTurkey, ungahlangana neziphathimandla ezahlukahlukene nama-ejensi ukuze uxazulule izindaba zakho zomthetho, okusemthethweni nezinye izindaba. Nalu uhlu lweziphathimandla nezikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele wazi ngazo njenge-expat eTurkey:

• I-Göç İdaresi (I-Immigration Authority): I-Turkish Immigration Authority inesibopho sokucubungula izimvume zokuhlala nezinye izindaba ezihlobene mayelana nesimo sokuhlala sabantu bangaphandle eTurkey. Uma ungathanda ukufaka isicelo noma ukwelula imvume yokuhlala, noma udinga ulwazi mayelana nemithetho yokungena nokuphuma, sicela uthinte i-ejensi. Iwebhusayithi yabo ithi: https://www.goc.gov.tr/
• Umnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-Turkey (Çalışma Bakanlığı): UMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-Türkiye unomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhipha izimvume zokusebenza zabokufika. Njengomthetho, umqashi wakho kufanele akucelele imvume yokusebenza. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi uthole mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimvume zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zazo. Iwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezabasebenzi ithi: https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr/
• U-Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü (Izindaba Zabantu Nezobuzwe): Lesi siphathimandla sinesibopho sokukhipha amakhadi omazisi, amaphasipoti kanye neminye imibhalo ebalulekile yezakhamizi zaseTurkey. Uma wena, njengomuntu wangaphandle, ungathanda ukufaka isicelo sokuba yisakhamuzi saseTurkey noma unemibuzo mayelana nakho, ungaxhumana naleli hhovisi. Iwebhusayithi ithi: https://www.nvi.gov.tr/
• U-Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü (Amaphoyisa): Amaphoyisa aseTurkey anakekela ukuphepha nokuhleleka komphakathi. Uma ufuna ukubika ubugebengu, udinga usizo noma ufuna ukuthola mayelana nezinyathelo zokuphepha, ungathintana namaphoyisa. Iwebhusayithi yamaphoyisa aseTurkey ithi: https://www.egm.gov.tr/
• I-Vergi Dairesi (ihhovisi lentela): Ihhovisi lentela linesibopho sokuqoqa izintela e-Türkiye. Uma udinga ulwazi mayelana nezibopho zakho zentela e-Turkey noma unemibuzo mayelana nokugcwalisa nokukhokha izintela, kufanele uxhumane nalesi sikhungo. Iwebhusayithi yehhovisi lentela ithi: https://www.gib.gov.tr/
• Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu (Social Insurance Institution): I-Social Security Agency iphethe uhlelo lwezokuphepha komphakathi lwase-Türkiye, okuhlanganisa izimpesheni, umshwalense wezempilo kanye nomshwalense wokungasebenzi. Njengomsebenzi eTurkey, uphoqelekile ukuthi ukhokhe iminikelo yokuvikela umphakathi kanye nomqashi wakho. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana namalungelo akho okuvikeleka komphakathi kanye nezibopho, kufanele uxhumane ne-ejensi. Iwebhusayithi ye-Social Security Agency ithi: https://www.sgk.gov.tr/
• I-consulate yaseTurkey kanye namanxusa: Uma uhlala phesheya futhi udinga ulwazi mayelana nama-visa, izimvume zokuhlala kanye nezinye izindaba ze-consular, kufanele uxhumane nenxusa laseTurkey eliseduze noma inxusa. Amanxusa aseTurkey namanxusa nawo angasiza ezimeni eziphuthumayo njengamapasipoti alahlekile. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe kuwebhusayithi yabo: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/
• I-E-Devlet (ingosi ye-e-government):
  Ingosi ye-e-government yaseTurkey inikeza izinsiza ze-inthanethi ezikhungweni zikahulumeni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa abokufika, ukuvikeleka komphakathi kanye nentela. Ungasebenzisa iphothali ukuhambisa izicelo, ukwenza ama-aphoyintimenti futhi ufinyelele inhlobonhlobo yolwazi nezinsizakalo. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe kuwebhusayithi yabo: https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/
• U-İlçe Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü (Uphiko Lwezemfundo Lwesifunda): Amahhovisi ezemfundo ezifunda anesibopho sokuphatha izikole nezikhungo zemfundo ezingeni lendawo. Ungathintana ne-ejensi ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nezikole endaweni yangakini, ukwamukelwa esikoleni nezinye izindaba ezihlobene nemfundo.
• Belediye (uhulumeni kamasipala): Omasipala babhekene nezindaba zikamasipala ezifana nokulahlwa kwemfucuza, ukukhuculula imigwaqo, amapaki kanye nezithuthi zomphakathi. Ungathintana nomasipala ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nezinsizakalo zendawo, imicimbi kanye nemithetho yedolobha lakho noma esifundeni sakho.

Nakanjani! Ukubambisana neziphathimandla nezikhungo zaseTurkey kubalulekile ngempela empilweni eyimpumelelo yokuphuma kwamanye amazwe ezweni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izibopho kanye neqhaza lalezi zinhlangano ukuze wazi ukuthi ubani okufanele uxhumane naye uma kuphakama imibuzo noma izinkinga. Ngokusebenzisa amasevisi anikezwayo futhi uthobela imithetho nemithethonqubo, uzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi impilo yakho yaseTurkey ishelela futhi ijabulisa ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukushayela nokuthenga imoto eTurkey

Ukushayela eTurkey kungaba indlela esebenzayo yokuhambahamba, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinezithuthi zomphakathi ezingathuthukisiwe. Nanka amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwaqaphele:

Ukushayela eTurkey

• Ilayisense yokushayela: Uma uhlala eTurkey njengomuntu wangaphandle, ungasebenzisa ilayisense yakho yokushayela yezwe lonke isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, emva kwalokho uzodinga ukufaka isicelo selayisense yokushayela yaseTurkey, engadinga izivivinyo zethiyori kanye nokusebenza.
• Izimali zocingo: Ama-toll ayasebenza emigwaqweni emikhulu namabhuloho amaningi eTurkey. Udinga isistimu ye-HGS noma ye-OGS efakwe emotweni ukuze ukhokhe izinkokhelo ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Imithetho yethrafikhi: Kukhona ithrafikhi engakwesokudla eTurkey. Kubalulekile ukwazi nokuthobela imithetho nezimpawu zomgwaqo. Lalela imikhawulo yesivinini kanye nemikhawulo yotshwala ukuze ugweme izinhlawulo noma izinhlawulo.
• Umshuwalense wemoto: Umshwalense wesikweletu semoto udingeka ngokomthetho. Kuyancomeka ukuthi uthathe umshwalense ophelele ukuze unikeze isivikelo esengeziwe semoto yakho.

Ukuthengwa nokubhaliswa kwemoto eTurkey

• Ukuthenga imoto: Kukhona imakethe yezimoto ezintsha nezike zasetshenziswa eTurkey. Lapho uthenga imoto eke yasetshenziswa, kuyatuseka ukuthi ucele usizo lomngane onolwazi noma umhloli ochwepheshile ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi imoto isesimweni esihle.
• Intela yemoto: Njengomnikazi wemoto eTurkey, kudingeka ukhokhe intela yemoto yonyaka. Inani lentela lincike eminyakeni yobudala kanye nosayizi wenjini yemoto.
• I-TÜV (Türk Muayene): Ngokufana ne-TÜV eJalimane, zonke izimoto zaseTurkey kufanele zihlolwe njalo lobuchwepheshe. Imvamisa yokuhlolwa incike eminyakeni yemoto.
• Ukubhalisa: Ngemva kokuthenga imoto, udinga ukuya ehhovisi lethrafikhi lendawo ukuze ubhalise imoto. Ukwenza lokhu, uzodinga ikhadi likamazisi elisemthethweni, ilayisense yakho yokushayela, isiqinisekiso somshwalense kanye nemibhalo yokuthengwa kwemoto.
• Ukungeniswa kwezimoto: Ukungenisa imoto ezweni lakini ukuya eTurkey kungaba yinde futhi kubize. Kuyasebenza imisebenzi yokungenisa, i-VAT nezinye izinkokhiso. Ezimweni eziningi kulula futhi kushibhile ukuthenga imoto eTurkey.
• kwepaki: Ukupaka emadolobheni amakhulu njenge-Istanbul, Ankara ne-Izmir kungaba nzima. Qiniseka ukuthi upaka ezindaweni ezikhethiwe kuphela futhi ukhokha izimali zokupaka zendawo ukuze ugweme izinhlawulo noma ukudonswa kwemoto yakho. Kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukuqasha indawo yokupaka yangasese noma igaraji ukuze upake imoto yakho ngokuphephile.

Ukushayela nokuthenga imoto eTurkey kungacebisa impilo yakho lapho futhi kukunikeze ukuzimela okukhulu. Nokho, kubalulekile ukujwayelana nemithetho yethrafikhi yendawo, izidingo zomshwalense nezibopho zomthetho ngaphambi kokushayela. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso nezeluleko, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lokushayela eTurkey luyajabulisa futhi luphephile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlola izwe ngejubane lakho futhi ujabulele izindawo eziningi ezinhle nezindawo ezinhle.

Notaries eTurkey

E-Turkey, ama-notaries adlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini eminingi yezomthetho neyebhizinisi. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso nobuqiniso bamadokhumenti kanye nokwengamela izinqubo ezibalulekile zomthetho. Ngezansi isifinyezo semisebenzi yommeli waseTurkey nalapho kunengqondo ukusebenzisa amasevisi abo:

Izindima kanye nezibopho zababhalisi eTurkey

I-notary eTurkey iyisikhulu somphakathi esibhekele ukugunyazwa kanye nokugunyazwa kwezinkontileka namadokhumenti. Imisebenzi yabo ihlanganisa:

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwamadokhumenti: Abaqaphi bafakazela ubuqiniso bamadokhumenti njengezinkontileka, amandla ommeli, amatayitela kanye namanye amadokhumenti omthetho. Isiginesha yabo kanye nesigxivizo se-notary kuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwale mibhalo.
• Ukuthengiselana kwezindlu nezindlu: Lapho uthenga noma uthengisa izindlu ezithengiswayo eTurkey, izinkontileka kufanele ziqinisekiswe ngummeli olungisa izivumelwano. Lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthengiselana kusemthethweni futhi amalungelo abathintekayo avikelekile.
• Ifa libalulekile: Ama-Notaries nawo adlala indima ekuxazululeni amafa. Bangakwazi ukurekhoda futhi babhale izincwadi zefa futhi benze izinkontileka zamafa ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izifiso zokugcina zomuntu zibhalwe kahle.
• Ukuthengiselana: Kweminye yemisebenzi yebhizinisi, ikakhulukazi emthethweni wezohwebo, ukubandakanyeka kwe-notary kungase kudingeke. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukwazisa izinkontileka zezentengiselwano, imibhalo yenkampani yenhlangano noma amanye amadokhumenti ebhizinisi.
• Imishado nezihlukaniso: Kwezinye izimo, ama-notaries angase ahileleke ekubhaliseni imishado nezahlukaniso, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuqapheleni izinkontileka zomshado noma amanye amadokhumenti omthetho.

Lapho udinga ummeli olungisa izivumelwano eTurkey

E-Turkey udinga izinsizakalo ze-notary mayelana nokuthengiselana okuhlukahlukene kanye nezindaba zomthetho ezifana:

• Ukuthenga noma Ukuthengisa Izindlu Ezithengiswayo: I-Notarization ye-real estate transactions yi-notary iyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka okusemthethweni kwenkontileka yokuthenga noma yokuthengisa.
• Ukusungulwa noma ukushintshwa kwezinkampani: Lapho usungula inkampani noma wenza izinguquko emibhalweni yokusungulwa kwenkampani, imibhalo efanele kufanele iqinisekiswe ngummeli.
• Izinkontileka zomshado: Uma ufuna ukwenza isivumelwano somshado, kufanele usenze sigunyazwe ngummeli ukuze uqinisekise ukuba semthethweni kwaso.
• Ukwakhiwa kwefa: Ukuba nencwadi yefa eqoshiwe futhi yaqinisekiswa ngummeli kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izifiso zakho zokugcina zibhalwe kahle.
• Amandla ommeli: Ukwakhiwa nokuqinisekiswa kwamandla ommeli ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene kudinga ukusekelwa kwe-notary.
• Ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwamadokhumenti angaphandle: Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amadokhumenti angaphandle e-Turkey, kungase kudingeke ukuthi agunyazwe ngokusemthethweni i-notary ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso bawo.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kokuhumusha: Abaqaphi bangakwazi futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuhumusha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqiniso nokunemba kwakho, ikakhulukazi uma kuzosetshenziselwa izinjongo zomthetho.

Kulezi zintengiselwano kanye nezindaba ezifanayo kanye nezindaba zomthetho, kuhle ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-notary ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo aqashelwa kahle futhi aphathwe ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko zomthetho.

Thola i-notary eTurkey

Ukuthola i-notary eTurkey, ungavakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Association of Turkish Notaries (Türkiye Noterler Birliği). Lapho ungasesha ama-notaries endaweni yangakini futhi uthole imininingwane yokuxhumana. Iwebhusayithi ithi: https://www.tnb.org.tr

Izimali Nezindleko

Izimali zommeli olungisa izivumelwano eTurkey zilawulwa umthetho futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi noma idokhumenti. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinsiza ze-notary, kufanele uqonde izimali ezihilelekile ukuze ugweme izindleko ezingalindelekile.

Ama-Notaries adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhwebeni okuningi kwezomthetho nebhizinisi e-Türkiye. Uma uhlala noma wenza ibhizinisi eTurkey, kubalulekile ukucaca mayelana nezindima nezibopho ze-notary nalapho udinga izinsizakalo zabo. Ngokusebenza nommeli oqeqeshiwe nonolwazi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izindaba zakho zomthetho zisingathwa ngendlela efanele.

I-E-Devlet - Ingosi ye-e-government yaseTurkey

I-E-Devlet (Uhulumeni We-elekthronikhi) ingosi ye-inthanethi esemthethweni kahulumeni waseTurkey evumela izakhamizi zaseTurkey nezakhamizi ukuthi zithole izinsiza ezahlukahlukene zama-elekthronikhi. Kulesi sigaba uzothola ulwazi mayelana ne-E-Devlet nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.

Iyini i-E-Devlet?

I-E-Devlet ingosi eku-inthanethi enendawo eyodwa eyakhiwe uhulumeni waseTurkey ukuze ifinyeleleke kalula ezinsizeni ezihlukahlukene zikahulumeni. Nge-E-Devlet ungenza ukuthenga ngenqwaba, ubuke amadokhumenti futhi uthumele izicelo ngaphandle kokuthi uye esikhungweni ngokomzimba. Ezinye zezinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa yi-E-Devlet zifaka:

1. Finyelela kulwazi lomuntu siqu olufana nezinombolo zentela, idatha yezokuphepha komphakathi, kanye nemininingwane yelayisensi yokushayela.
2. Ukufaka isicelo kanye nokuvuselelwa kwamaphasipoti kanye nomazisi.
3. Ukufinyelela emiphumeleni yezemfundo nezivivinyo.
4. Ukukhokhwa kwezinhlawulo zomgwaqo kanye nemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo.
5. Landelela impesheni kanye nezinzuzo.
6. Isaziso sokushintsha ikheli.
7. Ukuqinisekiswa kweminikelo yentela nomshwalense.

Ukufinyelela ku-E-Devlet

Ukuze usebenzise i-E-Devlet udinga i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu. Njengomuntu wangaphandle, ungakha i-akhawunti uma uneNombolo Yesibonakaliso Yentela YaseTurkey (Vergi Numarası) evumelekile kanye nenombolo yocingo ebhaliswe egameni lakho. Nazi izinyathelo zokufinyelela ku-E-Devlet:

1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-E-Devlet esemthethweni: https://www.turkiye.gov.tr
2. Chofoza u-“Üye Ol” (Ngena Ngemvume) ukuze wakhe i-akhawunti.
3. Faka imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu, inombolo yakho yentela kanye nenombolo yakho yocingo.
4. Ngemva kokubhalisa, uzothola i-SMS enekhodi yokwenza kusebenze okufanele uyifake kuwebhusayithi ukuze uvule i-akhawunti yakho.
5. Ngemva kokuvula i-akhawunti yakho, ungangena ngemvume ngenombolo yakho yentela yaseTurkey nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele izinsiza ezihlukahlukene ze-E-Devlet.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-E-devlet

I-E-Devlet iphinde inikeze izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ze-iOS kanye namadivayisi we-Android anikeza ukufinyelela kumasevisi amaningi e-E-Devlet. Uhlelo lokusebenza lungalandwa ku-App Store noma ku-Google Play.

I-E-Devlet iyithuluzi eliwusizo kubantu bakwamanye amazwe abahlala noma abasebenza eTurkey njengoba yenza kube lula ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zikahulumeni eziyisisekelo. Ngokusebenzisa i-E-Devlet ungonga isikhathi futhi uqedele ukuthengiselana okuningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokunethezeka kwekhaya lakho. Ukubhalisa nokusebenzisa i-E-Devlet kulula: okudingayo nje inombolo evumelekile kamazisi yentela yaseTurkey kanye nenombolo yocingo ebhalisiwe.

Izinzuzo ze-E-Devlet

Ngokusebenzisa i-E-Devlet uzuza ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nalezi:

• nesikhathi yokonga: Njengoba ungacubungula izinsiza eziningi ku-inthanethi, wonga isikhathi obungadingeka uziyele mathupha kuziphathimandla.
• Comfort: Ungasebenzisa isevisi ye-E-Devlet ekhaya noma usohambeni, noma yikuphi okukufanele kakhulu.
• ukuvikeleka: Isistimu ye-E-Devlet yakhelwe ukuvikela imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu futhi inciphise ubungozi bokwebiwa kobunikazi.
• ubungani bemvelo: I-E-Devlet inikela ekuphathweni okuluhlaza ngokunciphisa amadokhumenti angamaphepha kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha zomuntu mathupha.
• i-centralization: I-E-Devlet inikeza indawo eyodwa yokufinyelela kumasevisi ahlukahlukene kahulumeni ngaphandle kokufinyelela kumawebhusayithi amaningi noma izingosi.

Amathiphu abalulekile okusebenzisa i-E-Devlet

Uma usebenzisa i-E-Devlet, gcina amathiphu athile abalulekile engqondweni ukuze uthole okuningi kusistimu futhi ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona:

• Gcina imininingwane yakho isesikhathini samanje: Qiniseka ukuthi imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu ku-e-devlet ilungile futhi isesikhathini ukuze ugweme izinkinga lapho usebenzisa isevisi.
• Vikela iphasiwedi yakho: Khetha iphasiwedi evikelekile ye-akhawunti yakho ye-E-Devlet futhi ungabelani ngayo nanoma ubani.
• Sebenzisa Usizo Nezici Zokusekela: Uma unemibuzo noma izinkinga usebenzisa i-E-Devlet, sebenzisa izici Zosizo Nokusekela kuwebhusayithi noma isicelo ukuze uthole usizo.
• Njalo hlola umsebenzi we-akhawunti yakho: Ngena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-E-Devlet njalo ukuze uhlole okwenzayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into ilungile.
• Naka izikhathi eziwumnqamulajuqu kanye nezidingo: Thola mayelana nezinsuku eziwumnqamulajuqu nezimfuneko zezinsizakalo ezehlukene ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isicelo sakho sicutshungulwa ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.

I-E-Devlet iyithuluzi eliyigugu kunoma ubani ohlala, osebenzayo noma owenza ibhizinisi eTurkey. Ngemisebenzi namasevisi azo amaningi, izingosi ze-e-government zinikeza ukufinyelela okulula ezinsizeni zikahulumeni ezibalulekile futhi zikusiza ukuthi wonge isikhathi nomzamo. Ngokuzijwayeza nge-E-Devlet nokulandela amathiphu angenhla, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okuningi kulolu hlelo olulula.

I-Mavi Kart - Ikhadi eliluhlaza lochwepheshe bangaphandle eTurkey

I-Mavi Kart, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Blue Card noma i-Blue Card, iyimvume yokuhlala ekhethekile yochwepheshe bangaphandle abafuna ukusebenza eTurkey. Inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kanye nokwenza lula kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile ngakho:

Iyini i-Mavi Kart?

I-Mavi Kart iyimvume yokuhlala yabasebenzi abanamakhono angaphandle abafuna ukusebenza eTurkey. Ivumela abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuthi bahlale futhi basebenze eTurkey ngaphandle kokuthi bafake izicelo njalo zemvume yokuhlala eyandisiwe. I-Mavi Kart ivamise ukusebenza iminyaka emine bese inganwetshwa.

Izinzuzo ze-Mavi Kart

Abanikazi be-Mavi Kart bayazuza ezinzuzweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nalezi:

• Amathuba emisebenzi: Nge-Mavi Kart, abasebenzi abanamakhono bakwamanye amazwe bangasebenza ngokusemthethweni eTurkey.
• Imvume yokuhlala yesikhathi eside: Ngokungafani nezinye izimvume zokuhlala, i-Mavi Kart isebenza isikhathi eside futhi ayidingi ukuvuselelwa njalo.
• Ukuhlangana komndeni: Abanikazi be-Mavi Kart nabo bangaletha amalungu omndeni wabo futhi bahlale ndawonye eTurkey.
• Ukufinyelela okulula kohambo: Abanikazi be-Mavi Kart bavame ukufinyelela kalula kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kweTurkey kanye ne-European Union.

Izidingo zokufaka isicelo se-Mavi Kart

Ukufaka isicelo se-Mavi Kart, abafakizicelo ngokuvamile kufanele bahlangabezane nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Iziqu zasenyuvesi noma iziqu ezifanayo: Abafakizicelo kumele babe neziqu zasenyuvesi noma iziqu ezilinganayo.
• Inkontileka yomsebenzi noma ukunikezwa komsebenzi: Abafakizicelo kumele balethe inkontileka yokuqashwa noma isithembiso somsebenzi esiyisibopho esivela enkampanini yaseTurkey.
• Izinsiza zezimali ezanele: Abafakizicelo kumele bafakazele ukuthi banezimali ezanele zokuzondla ngesikhathi behlala eTurkey.

Inqubo yokufaka isicelo se-Mavi Kart

Inqubo yokufaka isicelo se-Mavi Kart ihlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa:

1. Faka isicelo semvume yokusebenza: Umqashi wakho oseTurkey kumele aqale akufakele isicelo semvume yokusebenza e-Turkish Employment Agency (İŞKUR).
2. Faka isicelo se-visa: Uma imvume yakho yokusebenza isigunyaziwe, uzodinga ukufaka isicelo se-visa ukuze ungene eTurkey. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kunxusa laseTurkey noma kunxusa ezweni lakini.
3. Ukungena eTurkey: Ngemuva kokuthola i-visa yakho, uzongena eTurkey futhi uthole imvume yokuhlala isikhashana ezokuvumela ukuthi uhlale kuleli zwe ngenkathi isicelo sakho se-Mavi Kart sicutshungulwa.
4. Thumela isicelo se-Mavi Kart: Ezinsukwini ezingama-30 zokungena eTurkey, kufanele uye ehhovisi elifanele lokufika (Göç İdaresi) bese uhambisa isicelo sakho se-Mavi Kart. Kufanele unikeze ipasipoti yakho, isithembiso somsebenzi, ubufakazi beziqu zakho nolwazi lomsebenzi, kanye nobufakazi beholo.
5. UMavi Kart uthole: Ngemva kokuba isicelo sakho sesibuyekezwe ngempumelelo, uzothola i-Mavi Kart ongahlala futhi usebenze ngayo eTurkey.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo futhi unikeze wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo, ungafaka isicelo se-Mavi Kart futhi usebenze ngokusemthethweni eTurkey.

Ukunwetshwa kwe-Mavi Kart

Ukuze welule i-Mavi Kart yakho, kufanele uhambise isicelo sokunwetshwa kwabasemagunyeni ababhekelele ezokufika ngesikhathi esifanele ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqinisekisa seminyaka emine. Kufanele ukhombise ukuthi uyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufaneleka kwe-Mavi Kart, ikakhulukazi maqondana nomsebenzi kanye neholo lakho.

I-Mavi Kart inikeza izinzuzo eziningi kochwepheshe bangaphandle abafuna ukuhlala nokusebenza eTurkey. Lokhu kubandakanya imvume yokusebenza unomphela, ukuhlangana kabusha komndeni okulula kanye nokufinyelela ezinzuzweni zomphakathi. Ukuze uthole i-Mavi Kart, kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile bese udlulela kwinqubo yokufaka izicelo enezigaba eziningi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo kanye nenqubo yokufaka isicelo kusenesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ugcwalisa zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngendlela nangesikhathi.

Ukuletha Izilwane ezifuywayo eTurkey - Imithetho Nemithethonqubo

Uma uthuthela eTurkey futhi ufuna ukuhamba nezilwane zakho ezifuywayo ozithandayo, kunemithetho nemithetho embalwa ebalulekile okudingeka uyilandele. Nazi izimfuneko zokungena ezifuywayo zaseTurkey nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi abangani bakho abanoboya bangangena ezweni ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izidingo zokungena zezilwane ezifuywayo eTurkey:

• Ukuhlonza i-Microchip: Zonke izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zenziwe nge-microchip ukuze zikhonjwe. Qiniseka ukuthi i-chip ihlangabezana nezinga le-ISO 11784/11785.
• Imithi yokugoma: Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zigonyelwe amarabi. Ukugoma kufanele ukuthi kwenzeke okungenani izinsuku ezingama-21 ngaphambi kokungena eTurkey.
• Isitifiketi sezempilo: Uzodinga isitifiketi sezempilo esivela kudokotela wezilwane onelayisensi eqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ziphilile futhi azinazo izifo ezithathelwanayo.
• Imikhawulo yokungenisa: Izilwane ezifuywayo ezithile zingase zibe ngaphansi kwemikhawulo ethile yokungenisa noma ukuvinjelwa. Thola mayelana nezidingo ezithile zezilwane ezifuywayo kusengaphambili.
• Indlela Yezokuthutha: Qiniseka ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ziphephile futhi zikhululekile ngenkathi usohambweni. Sebenzisa amabhokisi okuthutha agunyaziwe noma amakheji futhi unikeze amanzi anele kanye nomoya omncane.

Izinyathelo zokungena kalula:

• Ukuvuselela: Thola kusengaphambili mayelana nemithethonqubo eqondile yokungena kanye nezimfuneko zezilwane ezifuywayo eTurkey.
• Vakashela udokotela wezilwane: Hlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ziyitholile yonke imigomo edingekayo futhi ziphilile. Thola isitifiketi sezempilo esinikezwe wena.
• Ukufakwa kwe-Microchip: Uma izilwane ezifuywayo zingakabikho mshini omncane, zitshele udokotela wezilwane ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
• Amadokhumenti okuhamba: Qiniseka ukuthi unawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo njengesitifiketi sezempilo, amarekhodi okugoma kanye nesitifiketi se-microchip esiseduze.
• Xhumana nezinkampani zezindiza noma izinkampani zokuthutha: Uma uhamba ngendiza, hlola inqubomgomo yezilwane ezifuywayo yenkampani yezindiza kusengaphambili.

Izinyathelo zokulungiselela ukungena kwesilwane sakho eTurkey:

• Hlola izidingo zamanje: Hlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezidingo nemithethonqubo yokungena kwezilwane ezifuywayo eTurkey. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zingashintsha, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi.
• Qinisekisa i-microchip kanye nemigomo: Qiniseka ukuthi isilwane sakho esifuywayo sifakwe i-microchiped kuya kumazinga e-ISO futhi sigonyelwe amarabi. Lezi yizidingo ezibalulekile zokungena eTurkey.
• Thola izitifiketi zezilwane: Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane onelayisensi ukuze uthole zonke izitifiketi zokwelashwa ezidingekayo kanye nemibhalo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Lokhu kubandakanya izitifiketi zezempilo kanye namarekhodi okugoma.
• Ukwelapha izikelemu kanye nokwelashwa kwamazeze: Yenza izilwane ezifuywayo zikhishwe izikelemu futhi zilashwe amazeze ngaphambi kokungena ezweni. Lokhu akuyona nje imfuneko, kodwa futhi kubalulekile empilweni yakho phakathi nohambo.
• Ukubhalisa nesiphathimandla sezilwane: Bhalisa isilwane sakho esifuywayo ukuze singene kuso neziphathimandla ezifanele zezilwane zaseTurkey futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unawo wonke amaphepha adingekayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka okushelelayo ekungeneni.

Uma uhlela ukuletha izilwane ezifuywayo eTurkey, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imithetho nemithethonqubo esebenzayo. Ngokulungiselela ngokucophelela nangesenzo esifike ngesikhathi, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukungena kwesilwane sakho eTurkey kuhamba kahle futhi ningaqala impilo entsha ndawonye.

Ukujwayela ukuphila eTurkey nezilwane ezifuywayo

Ngemva kokuba isilwane sakho esifuywayo singene ngempumelelo eTurkey, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele ukuze wenze ukulungiswa kwezwe elisha kube bushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka:

• Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane: Cwaninga odokotela bezilwane bendawo kanye nemitholampilo yezilwane endaweni yakini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isilwane sakho sithola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okungcono kakhulu lapho sikudinga.
• Izinketho zokungcebeleka zezilwane ezifuywayo: Hlola indawo ukuze uthole izindlela ezifanele, amapaki nezikhala eziluhlaza zenja yakho. Qaphela njengoba kunezinja namakati amaningi alahlekile eTurkey futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ziphephile.
• Ukuzijwayeza kwesimo sezulu: Isimo sezulu eTurkey siyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda. Qinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho sinesikhathi esanele sokujwayela isimo sezulu esisha futhi sikunikeze ukuvikeleka okwanele ekushiseni noma kubanda.
• I-Socialization: Jayelela isilwane sakho isiko nendlela yokuphila yaseTurkey ngokusivumela ukuthi sihlanganyele nabanye abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezilwane zabo, ukuya emisebenzini yezilwane, noma ukuya ezikoleni zezinja.
• Ukubhalisa: Amanye amadolobha namadolobhana aseTurkey adinga izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zibhaliswe nomasipala wendawo. Hlola neziphathimandla zendawo ngemithetho esebenzayo nezinqubo zokubhalisa.
• Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinobungane I-Unterkünfte: Uma ufuna indawo yokuhlala, qiniseka ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zivunyelwe. Thola kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezitholakalayo ezifuywayo ezitholakala endaweni yakho oyifunayo.

Ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zesilwane sakho esifuywayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi sikhululekile endaweni yaso entsha, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi wena nesilwane sakho nizijwayeza ngempumelelo ukuphila eTurkey.

Imithetho ngokwezifiso yokungena kwakho eTurkey

Lapho ungena eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuqaphela imithetho yenkambiso esebenza ekungenisweni kwempahla yomuntu siqu, izimoto, nezinye izinto. Nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzazi:

umthwalo womuntu siqu

Uma ungena eTurkey, ungangenisa izinto zomuntu siqu ukuze uzisebenzise wena mahhala. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izingubo, izicathulo, izincwadi, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, izinto zikagesi ezifana namakhompyutha aphathekayo noma ama-smartphone, nezinye izinto zomuntu siqu ozisebenzisa nsuku zonke.

Nokho, kunemikhawulo ethile ezintweni ezithile:

• Utshwala nogwayi: Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-18 bavunyelwe ukuthi bangenise ilitha elilodwa lotshwala kanye nogwayi ongu-1, ogwayi abangu-200 noma amagremu angu-50 kagwayi ngaphandle kokutheliswa.
• amakha: Amabhodlela e-perfume afinyelela kwangu-5, ngalinye linomthamo omkhulu we-120 ml, angathwalwa ngaphandle kokukhokhiswa.
• umuthi: Ukungeniswa kwemithi kuvunyelwe inqobo nje uma ingeyokusebenzisela wena futhi akweqi inani elidingekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakho. Kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke isitifiketi sikadokotela.

ukususwa kwezimpahla

Uma uthuthela eTurkey, ngokuvamile ungangenisa izimpahla zakho ezihambayo mahhala inqobo nje uma zisasetshenziswa izinto obunazo okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6 futhi ongathanda ukuqhubeka uzisebenzise ngemva kokuthutha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ifenisha, izinto zikagesi, izincwadi, ubuciko, nezinye izinto eziyingxenye yendlu yakho evamile.

Ukuze ungenise izimpahla zakho ezihambayo ngaphandle kwentela, uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngenani lamadokhumenti, okuhlanganisa:

• Uhlu olunemininingwane lwempahla yakho, olufaka kuhlu yonke into ohlela ukufika nayo.
• Ikhophi yepasipoti.
• Ikhophi yemvume yakho yokuhlala noma i-visa.
• Ubufakazi bendawo yakho yokuhlala eTurkey, isibonelo isivumelwano sokuqasha noma isivumelwano sokuthenga.

isitokwe ugingqe

Ukungeniswa kwezimoto e-Türkiye kungaphansi kwemithetho yezimpahla ezikhethekile. Njengomuntu wangaphandle, ungangenisa imoto ukuze uzisebenzisele wena, kodwa kufanele uthole ilayisense yokushayela yaseTurkey zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisi-6 ungenise imoto.

Izimoto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokuvamile zingaphansi kwentela yentela, inani layo elincike ezintweni ezifana nenani neminyaka yemoto, umthamo wenjini kanye nohlobo lwenjini (uphethiloli noma udizili). Ukungenisa imoto e-Türkiye, kufanele unikeze imibhalo elandelayo:

1. Ikhophi yepasipoti yakho.
2. Ikhophi yemvume yakho yokuhlala noma i-visa.
3. Isitifiketi sokuqala sokubhaliswa kwemoto.
4. Ilayisensi yokushayela yamazwe ngamazwe evumelekile.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imithetho yaseTurkey yamasiko ezimoto ingase ishintshe futhi kunconywa ukuthi uhlole imithetho yamanje ngaphambi kokufika eTurkey.

izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa ukuhweba

Uma ufuna ukungenisa izimpahla eTurkey ngezinjongo zokuthengisa, kufanele uthobelane nemithetho yentela esebenzayo futhi ungakhokha imisebenzi nezintela. Ukungenisa impahla yokuthengisa, ngokuvamile udinga ilayisense yokungenisa futhi kufanele ugcwalise izinqubo ezifanele zentela yempahla.

Izinto Ezinqatshelwe Futhi Ezikhawulelwe

Izinto ezithile akumele zingeniswe e-Türkiye noma ngamanani alinganiselwe kuphela. Lokhu kuqukethe:

• Izidakamizwa kanye nezidakamizwa: Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezidakamizwa nezidakamizwa kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele futhi kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima.
• Izikhali nezinhlamvu: Ukungeniswa kwezikhali nezinhlamvu akuvunyelwe ngaphandle kwemvume evela kuziphathimandla zaseTurkey.
• izitshalo nezilwane: Ukungeniswa kwezitshalo nezilwane kwamanye amazwe kulawulwa ngokuqinile futhi kwezinye izimo kungase kwenqatshelwe noma kubekelwe imingcele.
• Izinto zasendulo nezinsalela: Ukungeniswa kwezinto zakudala nezinsalela ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe ngaphandle uma kusetshenziselwa umuntu siqu futhi kungenalo inani lomlando noma lamasiko.
• Izimpahla zomgunyathi: Ukungeniswa kwezimpahla zomgunyathi, njenge: B. imikhiqizo yomgunyathi ayivunyelwe futhi kungabekwa izinhlawulo.

Lapho ungena eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza nemithethonqubo yamasiko esebenzayo ukuze ugweme izinkinga lapho ungenisa imiphumela yomuntu siqu, izimoto nezinye izinto. Ngokwenza ucwaningo lwakho kusenesikhathi futhi uthole imibhalo edingekayo nezimvume, ungenza inqubo yokunyakaza ibe bushelelezi futhi ugweme izinto ezingalindelekile ezingajabulisi.

Inombolo kamazisi yaseTurkey - Odinga ukukwazi

I-Turkish Identity Number (Türkçe: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kimlik Numarası, kafushane: TC Kimlik No.) iyinombolo ehlukile enezinhlamvu eziyi-11 eyabelwe zonke isakhamuzi saseTurkey kanye nomuntu wangaphandle ohlala eTurkey. Inombolo kamazisi ibalulekile emisebenzini eminingi yokuphatha nezomthetho eTurkey, njengokuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange, ukubhalisela izinsizakalo zomphakathi noma ukufaka isicelo semvume yokuhlala.

Uyithola kanjani inombolo kamazisi yaseTurkey?

Abokufika abafuna ukuhlala noma ukusebenza eTurkey kumele bafake isicelo senombolo kamazisi yaseTurkey. Ukufaka isicelo senombolo kamazisi ngokuvamile kuyingxenye yenqubo yokuthola imvume yokuhlala. Uma imvume yakho yokuhlala isigunyaziwe, uzothola ngokuzenzakalelayo inombolo kamazisi yaseTurkey.

Uma usuvele uhlala eTurkey kodwa ungenayo inombolo kamazisi, ungafaka isicelo se-ID e-Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık İşleri Müdürlüğü eseduze (Ihhovisi Labantu Nezakhamuzi) noma Isiteshi Samaphoyisa Alien (Yabancılar Şube Müdürlüğü). Ukufaka isicelo senombolo kamazisi kumahhala.

Yimiphi imibhalo edingekayo ukuze ufake isicelo seNombolo kamazisi yaseTurkey?

Ukufaka isicelo senombolo kamazisi yaseTurkey, ngokuvamile udinga imibhalo elandelayo:

• Phinda udlule: Ikhophi yepasipoti yakho evumelekile.
• I-Aufenthaltserlaubnis: Ikhophi yemvume yokuhlala esemthethweni noma i-visa.
• Izithombe ze-biometric passport: Izithombe ezimbili zamanje zephasiphothi yebhayomethrikhi.
• Isivumelwano sokuqasha noma isivumelwano sokuthenga: Ubufakazi bendawo yokuhlala eTurkey, isb. B. isivumelwano sokuqasha noma sokuthenga isakhiwo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani i-Turkish Identity Number?

Inombolo kamazisi yaseTurkey isetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuphatha kanye nokuthengiselana eTurkey, njenge:

• Ukubhalisela izinsiza zomphakathi: Inombolo kamazisi iyadingeka ukuze ubhalise kumasevisi omphakathi njenge-Social Security, Medicare, noma umshwalense wokungasebenzi.
• Ukuthengiselana kwebhange: Ukuze uvule i-akhawunti yasebhange noma wenze imisebenzi yezezimali eTurkey, udinga inombolo kamazisi.
• Izinkontileka kanye nokuthengiselana okusemthethweni: Inombolo kamazisi iyadingeka ukuze kuphothulwe inkontileka, njengesivumelwano sokuqasha noma isivumelwano sokuthenga indawo.
• isimemezelo sentela: Inombolo kamazisi iyadingeka ekubuyiselweni kwentela nezinye izindaba zentela.
• Izikhungo zemfundo: Inombolo kamazisi iyadingeka ukuze ubhalise emanyuvesi aseTurkey nasezikoleni noma ezifundweni zolimi.
• Isevisi yokuxhumana: Inombolo kamazisi iyadingeka lapho uphetha inkontileka yeselula noma uma usebenzisa i-inthanethi.
• Izinsiza: Inombolo kamazisi iyadingeka ukuze ubhalise ukuxhunywa kwegesi, amanzi noma ugesi egameni lakho.
• Ilayisense yokushayela: Ukufaka isicelo selayisensi yokushayela yaseTurkey noma ukuguqula ilayisensi yakho yokushayela yangaphandle, udinga inombolo kamazisi.

Inombolo kamazisi yaseTurkey iyisidingo esibalulekile ukuze uhlale nokusebenza e-Türkiye. Ukufaka isicelo senombolo kamazisi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yemvume yokuhlala kanye neyokusebenza. Izinombolo zomazisi ziyadingeka ezimeni eziningi kanye nezinqubo ezahlukene zokuphatha, yingakho kubalulekile ukuzigcina zivikelekile.

Ukuthuthela izindleko eTurkey - Okufanele ukwazi

Ukuthuthela eTurkey kungaba yinto ethokozisayo, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuhlela ngokucophelela futhi ucabangele izindleko zokuhamba. Izindleko zokuhamba kwamanye amazwe zingahluka kuye ngosayizi nebanga. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile ezithinta izindleko zokuthutha kanye namathiphu okuthi ungonga kanjani imali:

Izinto ezithinta izindleko zokuhamba

• ukususwa: Ibanga phakathi kwendawo ohlala kuyo kanye nendawo yakho entsha yokuhlala eTurkey kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthutha izindleko. Uma ibanga likhulu, izindleko zokuthumela zivame ukuba phezulu.
• ukususwa kwezimpahla: Inani nesisindo sezimpahla ezihanjiswayo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni ezihambayo. Lapho kufanele uzithumele izinto eziningi, izindleko ziphezulu.
• Indlela yokuthumela: Indlela yokuthumela oyikhethayo ekuhambeni kwakho izothinta izindleko. Ukuthutha ngomoya kuvame ukushesha ukwedlula olwandle noma emgwaqweni, kodwa futhi kuyabiza kakhulu.
• umshwalense: Umshwalense ohambayo ubalulekile ukuze uvikele izinto zakho ekulimaleni noma ekulahlekeni ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Izindleko zomshwalense zincike enanini elinomshwalense kanye nezingozi ezikhavwe.
• imisebenzi: Imisebenzi ingasebenza uma uletha impahla yomuntu siqu eTurkey, ikakhulukazi uma ungenisa izimoto noma izimpahla. Thola kusenesikhathi mayelana nemithethonqubo esebenzayo yamasiko kanye nezimali ezikhokhwayo.
• Inkampani ehambayo: Izindleko zenkampani ezihambayo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomhlinzeki namasevisi anikezwayo. Kutuswa ukuthola izinhlinzeko ezimbalwa futhi uqhathanise amanani nezinsizakalo ngokucophelela.

Amathiphu okunciphisa izindleko zokuhamba

• Yehlisa izimpahla zakho ezihambayo: Bheka izinto zakho zasendlini bese unquma ukuthi yiziphi izinto ofuna ukuhamba nazo uma uye eTurkey. Izinto ezimbalwa ozithumelayo, izindleko zakho zokuhamba zizokwehla.
• Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwesizini: Uma unokuvumelana nezimo, hlela ukuthutha kwakho ngesikhathi esingekho, lapho isidingo sokuthutha siphansi futhi izintengo zingase zibe phansi.
• Ukuthunyelwa kweqembu: Hlola nenkampani yakho ehambayo ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe ihlinzeka ngemikhumbi yeqembu noma izinketho zokuqukatha ezihlanganisiwe. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwakho okunyakazayo nezinye izinto ezithunyelwa ngamakhasimende, ungonga imali ngokwabelana ngezindleko zesitsha noma zokuthumela.
• Thengisa noma unikele ngezinto ezingadingekile: Cabanga ukuthi izinto ezithile zikufanele yini ukuthunyelwa eTurkey, ikakhulukazi uma kulula ukuzishintsha noma kubiza ukuzingenisa. Thengisa noma unikele ngezinto ezingafuneki futhi uzithenge emuva eTurkey lapho kudingeka.
• Thola mayelana nokubanjwa kwentela: Kwezinye izimo, ungafaka isicelo sezindleko zokuthutha njengokudonswa kwentela, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ngenxa yezizathu zomsebenzi. Sicela uxhumane nomeluleki wakho wentela noma iziphathimandla ezifanele ukuze unqume ukuthi unelungelo yini lokukhululwa okunjalo.
• Qhathanisa izinkampani ezihambayo: Thola izingcaphuno ezinkampanini eziningi ezihambayo futhi uqhathanise izintengo namasevisi ukuze uthole idili elingcono kakhulu.
• Zipakishe: Uma ukwazi ukupakisha izinto zakho ngokwakho, ungonga imali ngokubikezela isevisi yokupakisha yomthwali wemithwalo.
• Khetha izindlela zokuthutha ezishibhile: Kala okuhle nokubi kwezindlela ezahlukene zokuthutha bese ukhetha inketho eshibhe kakhulu ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Izindleko zokuya eTurkey zingahluka kuye ngebanga, impahla ethuthwayo, indlela yokuthutha nezinye izinto. Ukuze wonge imali futhi ugcine izindleko ziphansi ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuhlela ngokucophelela futhi ucabangele izinketho ezahlukene. Yehlisa umthwalo wakho ohambayo, qhathanisa nezinkampani ezihambayo, khetha indlela eshibhe kakhulu yokuthumela futhi uthole mayelana nekhefu lentela elingase libe khona ukuze unciphise izindleko zokuhamba.

Isiko laseTurkey - isiko kanye nesimanje

Isiko laseTurkey liyathakazelisa ngempela! Amasiko asendulo axubana nempilo yesimanje. Lokhu kunikeza yonke into ubuhle obuyingqayizivele! Uma uhamba lapha njengomhambi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlole futhi uhloniphe ubunikazi bamasiko baseTurkey. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi kalula ukuzinza empilweni lapha futhi uhileleke ngokugcwele.

izihambi kanye nokuxhumana nabantu

Ukungenisa izihambi kwamaTurkey kuyinganekwane ngempela! Lapha kuyinto evamile ukumema nokujabulisa abangani, umndeni noma abantu ongabazi. Uma umenywe njengesivakashi, kuhle ukwamukela lezo zimemo futhi uhloniphe amasiko endawo. Ithiphu elibalulekile: Izindlu eziningi zilindele ukuthi ukhumule izicathulo zakho ngaphambi kokungena.

Inhlonipho nesizotha kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Ukuthintana ngokomzimba phakathi kobulili, ikakhulukazi emphakathini, kungase kubhekwe njengokungafaneleki. Kungcono ukuzithiba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezilondoloza kakhulu.

inkolo namasiko

Kunengxube epholile yezinkolo nezinkolelo e-Türkiye. Nakuba leli zwe lingenangqondo, abantu abaningi bangamaSulumane, futhi inkolo yamaSulumane idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke namasiko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonipha amasiko namasiko enkolo, ngisho noma ungowenkolo ehlukile noma ungakholwa.

Ngenyanga yamaSulumane iRamadan, kuyisiko ukuba amaSulumane azile ukudla kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuze kube sekushoneni kwelanga. Lapho ulapho, cabangela futhi ungadli, ungaphuzi, futhi ungabhemi phambi kwabantu. Futhi uma useduze ne-mosque, sicela uthule futhi ungadlali umculo ophezulu ukuze ungaphazamisi isikhathi somkhuleko.

Izingubo zokugqoka kanye namakhodi okugqoka

Awekho amakhodi okugqoka aqinile eTurkey, futhi lokho okugqokayo kuya ngokuthi ukuphi nokuthi yini oyithandayo. Emadolobheni amakhulu nasezindaweni zezivakashi, izingubo zasentshonalanga zilungile futhi zijwayelekile. Kodwa ezindaweni eziqinile, qiniseka ukuthi izingubo zakho zifanelekile futhi umboze amahlombe namadolo.

Lapho uvakashela i-mosque, kubalulekile ukugqoka ngendlela efanele. Abesifazane kufanele bamboze izinwele zabo ngesikhafu, futhi bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele bagqoke izingubo ezivala izingalo, imilenze namahlombe.

ulimi

Ulimi olusemthethweni eTürkiye isiTurkey. Kungaba kuhle uma ubunolwazi okungenani oluyisisekelo lwesi-Turkish ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule empilweni yansuku zonke futhi uhlanganise kangcono nomphakathi wendawo. IsiNgisi sikhulunywa kakhulu emadolobheni amakhulu namadolobhana ezivakashi, kodwa kungaba nzima ukuthola abakhuluma isiNgisi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni nasezindaweni ezikude.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokufunda isiTurkey, kungaba ngezikole zolimi, izifundo eziku-inthanethi noma ozakwethu bolimi. Iningi labantu baseTurkey liyabasekela futhi liyajabula lapho abantu bakwamanye amazwe befunda ulimi lwabo futhi bebonisa isithakazelo esikweni labo.

Imikhosi namaholide

I-Türkiye inezinhlobonhlobo zemikhosi namaholide, kokubili ezenkolo nezomhlaba. Ezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Ramadan Bayramı (Umkhosi Woshukela): Umkhosi ekupheleni kweRamadan ogujwa ngemibuthano yomndeni, ukudla nezipho.
• I-Kurban Bayramı (Umkhosi Womhlatshelo): Iholide lamaSulumane elibungaza ukuzimisela kuka-Abrahama ukunikela ngendodana yakhe. Abantu bajwayele ukugubha lolu suku ngokuhlaba izilwane bese benika umndeni, abangani kanye nalabo abaswele inyama.
• I-Cumhuriyet Bayramı (Usuku LweRiphabhulikhi): I-29 Okthoba igubha ukusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey ngo-1923. Kunemigubho nama-parade ezweni lonke.
• UNisan (Usuku Lokubusa Kwesizwe Nezingane): Ngo-Ephreli 23, u-Türkiye ugubha ukusungulwa koMkhandlu Kazwelonke waseTurkey ngo-1920 futhi unikezela lolu suku ezinganeni.

Ukubamba iqhaza kule mikhosi namaholide kunikeza ithuba elihle lokufunda okwengeziwe ngesiko laseTurkey futhi wakhe ubudlelwano nomakhelwane bakho baseTurkey nabangane.

Okujabulisa Culinary

I-Turkish cuisine iyinjabulo yangempela yezinzwa, egcwele ukunambitheka okuhlukahlukene nezibiliboco. Nazi ezinye izitsha ezijwayelekile okufanele uzame nakanjani:

• Umnikezeli: Inyama eyosiwe noma ethosiwe ilungiswe ngezindlela ezahlukene, njenge-doner kebab, Şiş kebab noma i-Adana kebab.
• I-Meze: Ukukhethwa kokuqala, okuvame ukukhonzwa kubanda, okuhlanganisa izitsha ezihlukahlukene zemifino neyogathi.
• I-Baklava: Ikhekhe elimnandi elenziwe ngenhlama encane egcwele amantongomane futhi ifakwe isiraphu elula noma uju.
• Itiye laseTurkey (çay) nekhofi: Lezi ziphuzo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko laseTurkey futhi zijatshulelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.

Isiko laseTurkey linikeza izici eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezilindele ukutholwa. Ngokuzijwayeza amasiko, amasiko kanye nolimi, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo emphakathini waseTurkey futhi uphile impilo eyanelisayo kuleli zwe elihlukahlukene nelamukelayo.

ubuciko nomculo

I-Turkey inobuciko nomculo othakazelisayo, kusukela kumculo wendabuko wase-Ottoman kuya ku-pop yesimanje. Nawa okugqamile:

• Umculo we-Classical Ottoman: Leli siko lomculo lasendulo lihlanganisa izitayela nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-oud ne-ney (uhlobo lomtshingo), futhi ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngezikhathi ezikhethekile nemikhosi.
• Umculo wesintu waseTurkey (Türkü): Lolu hlobo lomculo lwendabuko lubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwesiko laseTurkey futhi livame ukuhambisana nezinsimbi zesifunda ezifana ne-saz.
• Arabesque: Lesi sitayela somculo esibucayi, esivame ukubhekana nezindaba zothando nezindaba zomphakathi, sinabalandeli abaningi eTurkey.
• I-pop yaseTurkey: Umculo wesimanje we-pop waseTurkey unempilo futhi uhlukahlukene futhi ukhiqize abaculi abaningi abanekhono abaziwa ezweni lonke nasemhlabeni jikelele.

Ukwengeza, indawo yobuciko yaseTurkey inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinkulumo, kusukela ku-calligraphy yendabuko kuya kubuciko besimanje. Iminyuziyamu, amagalari kanye nezikhungo zamasiko eTurkey zinikeza amathuba amaningi okufunda nokujabulela izinhlobo zobuciko nezitayela zomculo ezahlukene.

ezemidlalo nokungcebeleka

Akungabazeki ukuthi ibhola liwumdlalo othandwa kakhulu eTurkey, njengomdlalo wezibukeli nanjengomsebenzi wokungcebeleka. I-Turkey iyikhaya lamakilabhu ebhola ambalwa kwiligi ephezulu, i-Süper Lig, futhi imidlalo yebhola iyisiko eliqinile ezweni. Akuvamile ukubona abantu babo bonke ubudala bedlala ibhola emigwaqweni noma emapaki. Ngaphezu kwebhola, i-basketball, i-volleyball kanye ne-wrestling nakho kuyimidlalo ethandwayo eyenziwa eTurkey.

Uma kuziwa emisebenzini yokuzilibazisa, iTurkey inikeza ingcebo yezinketho zabantu bazo zonke izinto ezithandayo. Kubathandi bemvelo, kunenqwaba yemisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuqwala izintaba ezindaweni ezimangalisayo ze-Turkish Riviera noma imidlalo yasemanzini ngasogwini lweMedithera. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni, i-rafting ngisho ne-paragliding ezinye izinketho ezidumile zabafuna i-adventure.

Kulabo abathanda ukuhlala ezindlini, iTurkey inezindawo zokungcebeleka ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezindawo zokuzivocavoca, izitudiyo zokudansa namakilasi e-yoga. Emadolobheni amakhulu ungathola futhi imidlalo yetiyetha, amakhonsathi, imibukiso yobuciko nokunye okuningi ukuze wanelise izintshisekelo zakho zamasiko.

Ukujwayela isiko laseTurkey kuyinqubo ethokozisayo ekuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ukuqonda okujulile kwekhaya lakho elisha ngenkathi wenza abangani abasha. Ngokuzibandakanya kwezemidlalo zendawo kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka, awukwazi ukuhlala usebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi ube yingxenye yomphakathi futhi uphile impilo eyanelisayo eTurkey.

Funda isiTurkey - Izisekelo Nezinsiza

Ukufunda isi-Turkish kuwukuzizwisa okuvuzayo futhi kungakusiza uzwelane kangcono nesiko laseTurkey futhi uthuthukise ukusebenzisana kwakho nabantu bendawo. Nalu ulwazi oluyisisekelo nezisetshenziswa ezingakusiza ukuthi uqalise ngolimi lwesi-Turkish:

Izisekelo zolimi lwesiTurkey

Uhlelo lolimi lwesiTurkey luhlukile kwezinye izilimi zaseYurophu. Ezinye zezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zohlelo lolimi lwesiTurkey yilezi:

• Izinhlamvu zamagama: Izinhlamvu zesiTurkey zinezinhlamvu ezingu-29, kuhlanganise nonkamisa abangu-8 nongwaqa abangu-21. Kulula ukulifunda njengoba libizwa kakhulu ngefonetiki.
• Ukuphimisela: Ukuphimisela kulula kakhulu njengoba amagama amaningi ephinyiswa njengoba ebhalwa. Nokho, ezinye izinhlamvu zinemithetho ekhethekile yokubiza amagama.
• Silulumagama esibalulekile: Qala ngesilulumagama sansuku zonke nemisho, njengokubingelela, amafomu anesizotha, izinombolo, imibala kanye nemisho elula yezimo zansuku zonke.
• I-Grammatik: Ulimi lwesi-Turkish lungabonakala luyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni ngoba luyi-agglutinative, okusho ukuthi izinamathiselo zinamathiselwe emagameni ukuze kuguqulwe izincazelo. Kodwa ngokuzijwayeza kuba lula.

Izinsiza Zokufunda IsiTurkey

Kunezinsiza eziningi zokukusiza ukuthi ufunde isiTurkey. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Izifundo zolimi: Kunezifundo eziningi zolimi eziku-inthanethi ezihloselwe ngqo ukufunda isiTurkey. Ungasebenzisa izifundo ezisekelweni ezifana ne-Duolingo, i-Babbel, i-Rosetta Stone nezinye.
• Izincwadi zokufunda nezinto zokufundisa: Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezincwadi, izincwadi zokusebenza kanye nezinsiza zokufundisa zokuzifundela wena noma izifundo nothisha. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka okuthi “Zifundise IsiTurkey” kanye “ne-Colloquial Turkish.”
• Ukushintshisana kolimi: Thola umlingani wokushintshana ngolimi ongakhuluma naye isiTurkey ngenkathi umfundisa ulimi lwakho lwendabuko. Amapulatifomu afana ne-Tandem noma i-HelloTalk alungele lokhu.
• Izinsiza eziku-inthanethi: Kunezinsiza eziningi zamahhala eziku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa amawebhusayithi, amavidiyo nama-podcasts, angasiza ukuthuthukisa isiTurkey sakho. Isibonelo, iziteshi ze-YouTube njengokuthi "Funda isiTurkey nge-TurkishClass101" zingaba usizo.
• Izifundo zolimi esizeni: Uma ukwazi ukufinyelela, ungase futhi uye ezifundweni zolimi lwasendaweni noma ezikoleni zolimi eTurkey ukuze ufunde kuthisha futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho olimi.

Ngezinsiza ezifanele nokuzinikela okuthile, ungafunda izisekelo zolimi lwesiTurkey futhi uhlanganise nomphakathi wendawo. Ngikufisela inhlanhla ngokufunda!

isineke nogqozi

Ukubekezela nogqozi kubalulekile uma kuziwa ekufundeni ulimi olusha njengesiTurkey. Kubalulekile ukuba nokulindela okungokoqobo futhi uzilungiselele ukuthi inqubo yokufunda ithathe isikhathi nokuzibophezela. Nawa amanye amathiphu okugcina isineke sakho nogqozi ngenkathi ufunda isiTurkey:

• Zibekele imigomo engokoqobo: Hlukanisa imigomo yakho yokufunda ibe yizici ezibalulekile ongazilandela ngokuqhubekayo. Gubha yonke impumelelo, noma ngabe incane kangakanani.
• Gxumela phakathi: Zama ukucwilisa olimini lwesiTurkey ngangokunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa imidiya yesiTurkey njengamafilimu, umculo, izincwadi nezindaba. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ujwayele umsindo nesigqi solimi.
• Zijwayeze njalo: Zijwayeze ulimi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kungaba ngokukhuluma, ngokulalela, ngokufunda noma ngokubhala. Lapho uzijwayeza kakhulu, uzothuthuka ngokushesha.
• Yenza ukufunda kube mnandi: Thola izindlela zokwenza ukufunda kujabulise futhi kuthakazelise, kungaba ngemidlalo, izingoma noma ukubuka amavidiyo ahlekisayo ngesi-Turkish.
• Hlala unethemba: Zibekezelele futhi wamukele ukuthi amaphutha ayingxenye yenqubo yokufunda. Ungadikibali futhi uhlale unethemba, ngisho noma unezinselelo.
• Ufuna ukwesekwa: Bheka abanye abafundi baseTurkey noma iqembu lokufunda ongashintshana nalo ngemibono futhi uzikhuthaze. Ungase futhi uqashe uthisha waseTurkey noma umfundisi ongakusiza ufunde.

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso nokugcina isineke sakho kanye nogqozi, ngokuqinisekile uzothuthuka ekufundeni isiTurkey. Sikufisela inhlanhla ohambweni lwakho lolimi!

Imfundo kanye nohlelo lwesikole eTurkey

Uhlelo lwezemfundo eTurkey luhleleke kahle ngempela futhi lunikeza amazinga ahlukene emfundo yezingane zabo bonke ubudala. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwazi ngohlelo lwesikole eTurkey:

Isakhiwo sohlelo lwezemfundo lwaseTurkey

Uhlelo lwezemfundo lwaseTurkey luhlukaniswe ngamazinga alandelayo:

• Inkulisa: Imfundo yasenkulisa ingokuzikhethela ezinganeni ezineminyaka emithathu kuya kweyisithupha. Izinkulisa zinikeza indawo yokufunda ejabulisayo futhi zibeka isisekelo sokufunda okuhlelekile.
• Isikole samabanga aphansi: Isikole samabanga aphansi, esaziwa nangokuthi “İlkokul”, sihlanganisa iminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yemfundo yesikole. Amakhono ayisisekelo afana nokufunda, ukubhala kanye ne-arithmetic afundiswa lapha.
• Isikole esiphakathi: Isikole esiphakathi, noma "i-Ortaokul," imvamisa ihlala iminyaka emithathu futhi ilandela isikole samabanga aphansi. Inikeza uhla olubanzi lwezifundo futhi ijulisa ulwazi lwabafundi ezindaweni ezahlukene.
• sokuzivocavoca: I-Gymnasium, noma i-"Lise," isikole samabanga aphezulu esithatha eminye iminyaka emithathu. Lapha, abafundi bangakhetha phakathi kwezindawo ezihlukene zokugxila ezihambisana nezinto abazithandayo kanye namakhono abo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uhlelo lwezemfundo lwaseTurkey selwenziwe izinguquko eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga nokufaneleka kwemfundo. Ngokungeziwe ohlelweni lwezikole zikahulumeni, kukhona nezikole ezizimele kanye nezikole zamazwe ngamazwe ezinikeza amanye amathuba emfundo.

Njengomuntu ovela kwamanye amazwe, kuyatuseka ukuthi ucwaninge izinketho ezihlukene zesikole bese ukhetha isikole esifanele izingane zakho ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zazo, izintshisekelo kanye nezinjongo zazo. Ezinye izikole zinikeza imfundo yezilimi ezimbili, evumela abafundi ukuthi bafunde kokubili isiTurkey nesiNgisi, okungaba yinzuzo ikakhulukazi kubafundi bangaphandle.

Sekukonke, uhlelo lwezemfundo eTurkey lunikeza amathuba anhlobonhlobo ukuze izingane zithuthuke ngokwezemfundo, ngokwamasiko kanye nangokomuntu siqu. Ngokufunda ngezinketho ezahlukene zemfundo nokwenza ukukhetha okufanele, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zakho zithola imfundo yezinga eliphezulu futhi zibe nekusasa eliphumelelayo.

Izikole zamazwe ngamazwe nezikole ezizimele

Izikole zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezikole ezizimele zidlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwezemfundo lwaseTurkey, ikakhulukazi emindenini yangaphandle efuna imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele ukwazi ngezikole zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezikole ezizimele eTurkey:

• Izikole zamazwe ngamazwe: Lezi zikole zivame ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezisuselwe kwikharikhulamu yamazwe ngamazwe, njenge-International Baccalaureate (IB), ikharikhulamu yaseBrithani noma yaseMelika. Badumile emindenini yangaphandle efuna imfundo ehlangabezana nezidingo nemigomo yabo. Izikole zamazwe ngamazwe nazo zihlinzeka ngendawo enamasiko amaningi, okuvumela abafundi ukuthi bajwayelane namanye amasiko futhi bathuthukise imibono yomhlaba wonke.
• Izikole ezizimele: Izikole ezizimele eTurkey zivame ukunikeza imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu enamakilasi amancane, izikhungo ezingcono kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle kwesikole uma kuqhathaniswa nezikole zomphakathi. Kungaba inketho ekhangayo emindenini ezimisele ukukhokha imali yokufunda ephakeme ukuze inikeze izingane zayo imfundo esezingeni lomhlaba. Izikole ezizimele nazo zivame ukunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuklameni ikharikhulamu nezindlela zokufundisa.
• Imali yokufunda: Imali yokufunda ezikoleni zamazwe ngamazwe nasezikoleni ezizimele eTurkey ingabaluleka futhi ihluke kuye ngesikole, indawo kanye nohlelo lwezemfundo. Kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo ngezimali zokufunda kusenesikhathi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ziyangena kubhajethi yakho.
• Imibandela yokukhetha: Izikole zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezikole ezizimele zingaba nenqubo yokukhetha eqinile, ikakhulukazi kubafundi bangaphandle. Kuyancomeka ukuthi uthole ulwazi mayelana nenqubo yokufaka isicelo kusenesikhathi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo neziqu sezilungile.

Sekukonke, izikole zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezikole ezizimele eTurkey zinikeza enye indlela ekhangayo ezikoleni zomphakathi futhi kungaba ukukhetha okuhle kwemindeni efuna imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu egxile emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokucwaninga ngezinketho zesikole ezahlukahlukene nokukhetha isikole esingcono kakhulu sezingane zakho, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi zithola imfundo engcono kakhulu futhi zizizwe zikhululekile endaweni yazo yesikole.

ulimi nokuhlanganiswa

Ukufunda ulimi lwesiTurkey kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni nohlelo lwezemfundo lwaseTurkey. Nanka amaphuzu abalulekile ngakho:

• Izifundo zolimi ezikoleni zikahulumeni: Ezikoleni zikahulumeni, amakilasi aqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ngesi-Turkish, kanti ulimi lwangaphandle njengesiNgisi luyimpoqo. Kubafundi bakwamanye amazwe abasanda kufunda eTurkey futhi abangakalwazi ulimi, ezinye izikole zinikeza izifundo ezengeziwe zolimi lwesiTurkey ukuze zibasize bafunde ulimi futhi bazivumelanise nesistimu yesikole.
• Izifundo zolimi ezikoleni zamazwe ngamazwe: Izikole zamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile zifundisa ngesiNgisi noma ngolunye ulimi lwangaphandle, kuye ngemvelaphi yesikole. Lezi zikole zivame ukunikeza izifundo zolimi lwesiTurkey ukuze zinikeze abafundi ithuba lokufunda ulimi lwendawo futhi bazihlanganise kangcono nesiko lesiTurkey.
• Izinketho zemfundo zemindeni yangaphandle: Uhlelo lwezemfundo lwaseTurkey lunikeza amathuba ahlukahlukene emindeni yangaphandle efudukela eTurkey. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikole nezinketho zemfundo ukuze wenze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu komndeni wakho. Lapho ukhetha isikole sengane yakho, cabangela izici ezifana nolimi lokufundisa, ikharikhulamu, imali yokufunda, nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokwesekwa ezengeziwe.
• Ukuhlanganiswa ngolimi: Kungakhathalekile ukuthi yisiphi isikole osikhethayo, ukufunda isiTurkey kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni umndeni wakho empilweni yaseTurkey kanye nohlelo lwezemfundo. Ngokulwazi kahle ulimi, izingane zakho ngeke nje zikwazi ukubhekana kangcono nesimo sesikole, kodwa futhi zithole abangane abasha futhi zihlanganise nesiko lendawo.

Ngokucubungula ngokucophelela izinketho ezahlukene zemfundo kanye nokweseka amakhono omndeni wakho wolimi lwesiTurkey, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi umndeni wakho uhlanganiswe ngempumelelo ohlelweni lwezemfundo lwaseTurkey futhi ujabulele ulwazi lokufunda olucebisayo.

Ukuhlangana kabusha Komndeni eTurkey - Izidingo Nezinqubo

Izidingo zokuhlanganisa umndeni

Ukufaka isicelo sokuhlangana kabusha komndeni eTurkey, izidingo ezithile kufanele zihlangatshezwe:

• Imvume yokuhlala: Amalungu omndeni afuna ukuthuthela eTurkey kumele abe nemvume yokuhlala esemthethweni. Lokhu kungaba yimvume yokusebenza, imvume yokufunda noma imvume yokuhlala unomphela.
• Umshwalanse we mpilo: Kudingeka ukuthi amalungu omndeni abe nomshwalense wezempilo oqashelwa eTurkey.
• Ubufakazi bemali engenayo: Umfakisicelo kufanele abonise ukuthi unemali eyanele yokondla umndeni wakhe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenkontileka yokuqashwa, isitifiketi somholo noma isitatimende sasebhange.
• Ubufakazi bendawo yokuhlala: Kufanele kufakazelwe ukuthi kunendawo yokuhlala eyanele yomndeni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesivumelwano sokuqashisa noma ubufakazi bobunikazi besakhiwo.
• Ubufakazi besimo somshado: Isimo somshado kanye nobudlelwano bomndeni kufanele kufakazelwe ngemibhalo esemthethweni njengezitifiketi zomshado noma izitifiketi zokuzalwa zezingane.

Ngokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo, ungaqala inqubo yokuhlanganisa umndeni kabusha eTurkey futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wena nomndeni wakho ningakwazi ukuhlala ndawonye ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

izinqubo zokuhlanganisa umndeni

Inqubo yokuhlanganisa umndeni eTurkey ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa:

• Yenza i-aphoyintimenti eku-inthanethi: Umfakisicelo kumele enze isikhathi sokubonana nesiphathimandla sezokufika (Göç İdaresi) ukuze ahambise isicelo sokuhlangana kabusha komndeni. Lokhu kungenziwa ngengosi ye-E-Devlet noma iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS.
• Lungiselela amadokhumenti: Wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo ngokuhambisana nalezi zidingo ezingenhla kufanele alungiswe futhi alethwe nawe ekuqokweni ehhovisi labafuduki.
• Ukuhanjiswa kwesicelo: Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa ehhovisi lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, umfakisicelo kufanele agcwalise ifomu lesicelo sokuhlanganisa umndeni futhi ahambise wonke amaphepha adingekayo. Isiphathimandla sezokufika siyasihlola isicelo bese sinquma ukuthi siyikhiphele yini ilungu lomndeni imvume yokuhlala.
• Isicelo se-Visa: Lapho imvume yokuhlala yamalungu omndeni isigunyaziwe, kufanele bafake isicelo se-visa ehhovisi lenxusa laseTurkey noma kunxusa ezweni lakubo.
• Imvume yokungena nokuhlala: Ngemva kokuthola i-visa, amalungu omndeni angangena eTurkey futhi alande ikhadi lemvume yokuhlala ehhovisi labafuduki zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 efikile.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo futhi ulungiselele ngokucophelela wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthutha okuphumelelayo komndeni wakho ukuya eTurkey. Kutuswa ukwazi izidingo nenqubo kusenesikhathi futhi ufune usizo lochwepheshe uma kunesidingo ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka okungenzeka noma ubunzima.

Ukunakekelwa kwezingane kanye nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa yezingane eTurkey

Emindenini yangaphandle ethuthela eTurkey, kubalulekile ukwazi izinketho ezahlukene zokunakekela izingane:

• Inkulisa (Anaokulu): Inkulisa ihloselwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya ku-5 futhi ikhuthaza ukukhula kwengqondo nokuzwela. Kukhona izinkulisa zomphakathi nezizimele ezinamanani ahlukene kanye namazinga ekhwalithi.
• Isigcawu Sokuzalwa KukaKristu (Kreş): Izikhungo zokunakekela izingane zinikeza ukunakekelwa kwezingane ezincane ezifika cishe ezineminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Lezi zikhungo ngokuvamile ziyimfihlo futhi zikhokhisa izimali zokunakekelwa.
• I-Childminder (Gündüz Bakıcısı): Enye indlela ukuqasha umnakekeli wezingane ukuthi agade izingane emini. Lokhu kungasebenza ekhaya lakho noma ekhaya labo. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngolwazi kanye neziqu zomnakekeli wezingane.

Ngokufunda ngezinketho ezahlukene zokunakekela izingane eTurkey, ungathola isixazululo esingcono kakhulu somndeni wakho esihlangabezana nezidingo zezingane zakho nomndeni wakho.

Imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa yezingane

I-Turkey ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ejabulisayo yezingane ukuze ivuselele izithakazelo zabo futhi ithuthukise amakhono abo. Nansi eminye imisebenzi ongayicabangela:

• Amaqembu ezemidlalo: Ibhola, ibasketball, ivolleyball, ukubhukuda kanye nethenisi eminye yemidlalo eminingi edumile eTurkey. Amadolobha amaningi anamakilabhu ezemidlalo endawo lapho izingane zabo bonke ubudala zingaziqeqesha futhi ziqhudelane khona.
• Izikhungo zamasiko nezemfundo: Lezi zikhungo zinikeza imisebenzi eyahlukene yezingane, njengemihlangano yokufundisa yaseshashalazini, amakilasi e-chess nokudansa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwesayensi. Baphinde baphathe imicimbi nemikhosi njalo ukwethula izingane ngesiko laseTurkey.
• Amapaki okuzijabulisa nezinkundla zokudlala: I-Turkey inamapaki amaningi okuzijabulisa, amapaki etimu kanye nezinkundla zokudlala ezilungele ukuvakasha komndeni futhi zinikeza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nezinto eziheha izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
• Izikole zobuciko nezomculo: Lezi zikole zinikeza amakilasi okudweba, ukudweba, ukuqopha, izinsimbi zomculo, nokucula futhi kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa amakhono okudala engane yakho.
• Amamyuziyamu: Amamnyuziyamu amaningi eTurkey ahlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile nemisebenzi yezingane ukuvuselela intshisekelo yazo kwezobuciko, umlando namasiko.
• Imvelo nemisebenzi yangaphandle: I-Turkey inothile ngobuhle bemvelo futhi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuqwala izintaba, ukugibela ibhayisikili, amapikiniki emapaki nohambo lwesikebhe.
• Izifundo zolimi: Ezinganeni ezifuna ukufunda olunye ulimi, izikole eziningi zezilimi zinikeza izifundo ngesiNgisi, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi nezinye izilimi ukuze zithuthukise amakhono azo olimi futhi zizisize zihlanganise.

Ngokubandakanya izingane zakho kule misebenzi, ungazisiza zizizwe zikhululekile endaweni yazo entsha futhi zihlanganyele ngempumelelo empilweni yaseTurkey.

Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha eTurkey

Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwaseTurkey seluthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, luhlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi zezempilo zikahulumeni nezizimele ezakhamuzini zakhona nakubahlali bangaphandle. Nalu ulwazi olubalulekile ngakho:

Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo Kombuso

• I-Turkey inenethiwekhi ebanzi yezibhedlela zikahulumeni, izikhungo zezempilo kanye nemitholampilo enikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo zezokwelapha.
• Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zikahulumeni zihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ngamanani athengekayo noma ngezinye izikhathi mahhala kwezinye izinsiza.
• Ukwelashwa ezibhedlela zikahulumeni ngokuvamile kudinga ukudluliselwa kudokotela ojwayelekile noma isikhungo sezempilo.

ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuzimele

• Ngaphezu kwezikhungo zikahulumeni, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezibhedlela ezizimele, imitholampilo kanye nezikhungo zezempilo eTurkey ezihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo okusezingeni lomhlaba.
• Izikhungo ezizimele zivame ukunikeza izikhathi ezimfushane zokulinda kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinsizakalo, kodwa zingabiza kakhulu kunezindawo zikahulumeni.
• Izibhedlela eziningi ezizimele zinemvume yamazwe ngamazwe futhi zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuvakasha kwezokwelashwa ezigulini zakwamanye amazwe.

Umshwalense wezempilo wabokufika

• Izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezivakashi zifinyelela ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezifanayo nezabantu bendawo, kokubili okusesidlangalaleni nezizimele.
• Kuyancomeka ukuthatha umshwalense wezempilo ophinde ubhekele ukwelashwa ezikhungweni ezizimele ukuze uvikeleke ngokwezimali uma kwenzeka ugula noma ingozi.

amakhemisi nemithi

ETurkey, amakhemisi (Eczane) andile futhi alula kakhulu. Ungazithola cishe kuwo wonke amakhona, futhi zinikeza inhlobonhlobo yemithi, yomibili kadokotela kanye ne-over-the-counter. Osokhemisi eTurkey baqeqeshwe kahle futhi bangakwazi ukusiza nokweluleka ngezinto ezincane ezithinta impilo.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi eminye imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta ezweni lakini ingase idinge incwadi kadokotela eTurkey. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela noma usokhemisi ngaphambi kokuhamba noma uma kunesidingo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola imithi efanele futhi ungahambisana nemithethonqubo edingekayo.

Sekukonke, amakhemisi eTurkey anikeza indlela ethembekile nelula yokuthola imithi nokuthola izeluleko lapho kudingeka.

amasevisi ezimo eziphuthumayo

• Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, zombili izibhedlela zikahulumeni nezizimele zinganikeza usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlenga.
• I-Turkey inenombolo yezwe lonke eziphuthumayo (112) esetshenziswa ezimeni eziphuthumayo njengezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha, izingozi noma umlilo.

Ukuhlolwa nokugoma

Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugoma kubaluleke kakhulu eTurkey ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umndeni wakho unolwazi lwakamuva mayelana nemigomo enconyiwe futhi unezivivinyo zezempilo ezijwayelekile ukuze uthole nokwelapha izinkinga zempilo ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi.

Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo eTurkey lunikeza izinketho zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zikahulumeni nezizimele ezihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo. Lapho uthuthela eTurkey, kufanele ucwaninge izinketho zomshwalense ezahlukene kanye nabahlinzeki bezempilo ukuze wenze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi izinombolo eziphuthumayo, uthole mayelana namakhemisi futhi uhlole impilo yakho njalo kanye nokugoma ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umndeni wakho uhlala unakekelwe futhi unempilo ngesikhathi uhlala eTurkey.

Ithrafikhi nezokuthutha eTurkey

Lapho uthuthela eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuqonda inethiwekhi yezokuthutha yezwe kanye nezinketho zokuthutha ezahlukene. I-Turkey inohlelo lwezokuthutha oluthuthuke kahle futhi oluhlukahlukene olukuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngokunethezeka nangokungabizi.

Izithuthi zomphakathi zendawo

• Ezokuthutha zomphakathi: Amadolobha amakhulu anjenge-Istanbul, Ankara kanye ne-Izmir anohlelo lwezokuthutha umphakathi oluthuthuke kahle oluhlanganisa amabhasi, imizila engaphansi, ithilamu nezikebhe. Lokhu kunikeza indlela engabizi futhi ephumelelayo yokuhambahamba edolobheni.
• I-Taxis: Amatekisi avamile eTurkey futhi ahlinzeka ngendlela elula yokuhamba ngokushesha ukusuka endaweni eyodwa ukuya kwenye. Qiniseka ukuthi itekisi inemitha noma uyavumelana ngentengo engashintshi ngaphambi kohambo.
• Amabhasi aphakathi kwamadolobha: Ngokuhamba phakathi kwamadolobha, amabhasi ahlanganayo ayindlela edumile. Kunezinkampani zamabhasi eziningi ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile phakathi kwamadolobha ahlukene. Amabhasi anethezekile futhi avame ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezifana ne-WiFi kanye ne-air conditioning.
• Izitimela: Inethiwekhi yesitimela yaseTürkiye ithuthukiswe kahle futhi ixhuma amadolobha amaningi komunye nomunye. Kukhona kokubili izitimela ezinesivinini esikhulu nezitimela ezivamile, ezinikeza indlela engabizi yokuhlola izwe.
• Imoto yokuqasha: Uma ufuna ukuguquguquka futhi ube nethuba lokusuka endleleni eshayiwe, ungacabanga nokuqasha imoto. Kunezinkampani eziningi eziqashisa ngezimoto ezikhumulweni zezindiza nasemadolobheni.

Kubalulekile ukucwaninga ngezinketho zokuthutha ezahlukene ngaphambi kokuhamba bese ukhetha inketho efanele kuye ngezidingo zakho.

Okuhle

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba ezitholakalayo zokuhamba ngaphakathi kweTurkey:

1. Amabhasi: Amabhasi ayindlela ehamba phambili yokuhamba uhambo olude eTurkey. Kunezinkampani eziningi zamabhasi ezihlinzeka ngoxhumano olunethezekile nolungabizi phakathi kwamadolobha nezifunda. Amabhasi amaningi anezinsiza ezifana ne-air conditioning, i-Wi-Fi yamahhala kanye nesevisi yeziphuzo.
2. Izitimela: I-Turkey inenethiwekhi yezitimela exhuma amadolobha amaningi ezweni lonke. I-Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları National Railway Company (TCDD) isebenzisa izitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu (YHT) kanye nezitimela ezivamile. Ukuhamba ngesitimela kungase kube enye indlela ephumuzayo nenhle ebhasini, nakuba kungathatha isikhathi eside futhi kukhave imizila embalwa.
3. I-Flugreisen: Ngezikhumulo zezindiza eziningi eTurkey, izindiza zasekhaya ziyindlela esheshayo yokuhamba amabanga amade. Izindiza eziningana ezifana neTurkish Airlines, Pegasus Airlines kanye neSunExpress zinikeza izindiza zasekhaya. Izintengo zendiza zingahluka kuye ngesikhathi sokubhuka nomzila.
4. izikebhe: Izikebhe zingenye indlela yokuhamba eTurkey, ikakhulukazi phakathi kogu neziqhingi. Kunezikebhe zabagibeli nezikebhe zezimoto ezihamba njalo phakathi kwamadolobha neziqhingi ezihlukahlukene.

Ngokuya ngendawo oya kuyo, uhlelo lwakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ongakhetha kuzo ukuze uhambe udlule eTurkey ngokunethezeka nangempumelelo.

Ukuhamba kwezimoto kanye nelayisensi yokushayela

ETurkey abantu bashayela ngakwesokudla komgwaqo futhi imithetho yomgwaqo iyafana neyaseYurophu. Ilayisense yokushayela yangaphandle ivamise ukuqashelwa isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kungase kudingeke ukushintshanisa ilayisense yokushayela yangaphandle kwelinye laseTurkey noma uhlole ukuze uthole ilayisense entsha yokushayela. Kutuswa ukuthi uhlole izidingo nezinqubo zezwe lakini nezwe ohlala kulo.

Ukushayela eTurkey kungaba inselele, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu njenge-Istanbul, lapho izimoto zivame ukuba nzima futhi abashayeli ngezinye izikhathi banolaka. Noma kunjalo, imoto ingaba usizo kakhulu ekuhloleni izindawo ezikude kakhulu noma zasemaphandleni lapho izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi zingase zingafinyeleleki khona.

Ukuqasha imoto eTurkey kulula njengoba izinkampani eziningi eziqashisa ngezimoto zihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimoto. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuqasha imoto, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ubuyekeze ngokucophelela imigomo yokuqasha kanye nezinketho zomshwalense ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unolwazi oluningi futhi uvikelekile.

amabhayisikili nabahamba ngezinyawo

Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili eTurkey kungase kungabi into evamile njengakwamanye amazwe ase-Europe, kodwa amadolobha amaningi anemizila yamabhayisikili kanye nezinhlelo zokwabelana ngamabhayisikili. Amabhayisikili angaba enye indlela evumelana nemvelo futhi enempilo kunezokuthutha ezinezimoto, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olufushane nasezindaweni eziminyene kakhulu.

Njengomuntu ohamba ngezinyawo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela, ikakhulukazi lapho uwela umgwaqo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa izindlela eziphambanayo namabhuloho abantu abahamba ngezinyawo uma kungenzeka, futhi qaphela ukuthi abashayeli bangase bangahlali bama ukuze banikeze abahamba ngezinyawo.

I-Turkey inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuthutha zasendaweni nezamabanga amade ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zabantu bendawo nabaphuma kwamanye amazwe ngokufanayo. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza izindlela ezahlukene zokuthutha kanye nemithetho yomgwaqo ukuze uhambe ngokuphepha nangempumelelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha izithuthi zomphakathi, indiza, imoto eqashwayo noma ibhayisikili, ziningi izindlela zokuhlola izwe futhi ujabulele usuku.

Izinsiza eTurkey - ugesi, amanzi, igesi kanye nezokuxhumana

Kukhona inethiwekhi yokuhlinzeka ethuthuke kahle eTurkey ehlanganisa izidingo eziyisisekelo zabantu. Nalu ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinsiza ezahlukene eTurkey:

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi

Ugesi usabalele futhi uthembekile eTurkey. Izindlu eziningi namafulethi kuxhunywe kugridi kagesi. Ugesi uhlinzekwa yizinkampani zikahulumeni ezifana ne-TEİAŞ (Türkiye Elektrik İletim AŞ) nezinkampani zamandla ezizimele. Izikweletu zikagesi zivame ukukhokhwa nyanga zonke noma ngekota.

Ukutholakala kwamanzi

Amanzi aseTurkey ngokuvamile athembekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Imizi eminingi ithola amanzi ezinkampanini zamanzi zikahulumeni. Izimali zamanzi zivame ukubalwa ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni futhi zikhokhiswa njalo.

Ukutholakala kwegesi

Igesi isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukushisa nokupheka e-Türkiye. Izindlu eziningi namafulethi axhumene nenethiwekhi yegesi, esetshenziswa izinkampani zegesi zikahulumeni noma ezizimele. Izindleko zegesi ngokuvamile zikhokhwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kuye ngokusetshenziswa.

ezokuxhumana

I-Turkey inenethiwekhi yezokuxhumana ethuthuke kahle ehlanganisa ucingo lwasendlini nomakhalekhukhwini kanye nezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi ze-broadband. Kukhona abahlinzeki bezokuxhumana abambalwa, okuhlanganisa i-Türk Telekom, i-Turkcell, i-Vodafone ne-Türknet, ehlinzeka ngamasevisi ahlukene kanye nezindleko. Izindleko zesevisi yezokuxhumana ngokuvamile zikhokhwa nyanga zonke.

Kubalulekile ukucwaninga izinkampani zezinsiza zasendaweni futhi ubhalisele izinkonzo zazo lapho ufika eTurkey. Ngokuvamile ungakwenza lokhu ku-inthanethi noma mathupha emahhovisi endawo noma emahhovisi.

Amathuba omsebenzi nawomsebenzi eTurkey

Ukuze usebenze eTurkey, ngokuvamile udinga imvume yokusebenza kanye ne-visa ehambisanayo. Nalu ulwazi olubalulekile ngakho:

imvume yokusebenza kanye ne-visa

• Uma ufuna ukusebenza eTurkey njengomuntu wangaphandle, kufanele ufake isicelo semvume yokusebenza.
• Imvume yokusebenza ikhishwe yi-Turkey Employment Agency (Türkiye İş Kurumu), ebuyekeza futhi yamukele isicelo.
• Njengomthetho, ongase abe umqashi wakho kufanele alethe isicelo semvume yakho yokusebenza. Ukuze enze lokhu, kufanele afakazele ukuthi uyakudinga esikhundleni esikhangisiwe nokuthi azikho izisebenzi ezifanelekile zaseTurkey ezitholakalayo.

I-visa yomsebenzi

• Ngaphezu kwemvume yokusebenza, udinga ne-visa ehambisanayo ekuvumela ukuthi usebenze eTurkey.
• I-visa yokusebenza ngokuvamile ikhishwa ngemva kokuba imvume yokusebenza isigunyaziwe.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi ufake isicelo se-visa efanele ehambisana nenjongo yakho yokuhlala. Lokhu kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi kanye nobude bokuhlala kwakho.

Umsebenzi ozimele

• Uma uhlela ukuzimela eTurkey, imithetho nezidingo ezahlukene zingase zisebenze. Kulokhu, kufanele uthole mayelana nemithethonqubo ethile yabantu abazisebenzayo futhi ngokunokwenzeka ucabange ukusungula ibhizinisi.

Kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nemithetho yamanje yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe kanye nemithetho yokuqashwa eTurkey njengoba lokhu kungase kushintshe. Kuphinde kunconywe ukuthi ufune iseluleko sochwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ugcwalisa zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngendlela efanele futhi uhlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho.

ukucinga umsebenzi

Lezi yizinketho ezinhle zokuthola umsebenzi eTurkey. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ekusesheni kwakho umsebenzi:

• Izingosi zomsebenzi eziku-inthanethi: Kunezingosi zemisebenzi ezimbalwa eTurkey njengeKariyer.net, Yenibiris.com kanye ne-Eleman.net ezikhangisa imisebenzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye izingosi zokucinga imisebenzi zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-LinkedIn, Indeed kanye ne-Glassdoor nazo ziwusizo ekutholeni amathuba emisebenzi eTurkey.
  • I-Kariyer.net: I-Kariyer.net ingesinye sezinkundla zemisebenzi eziku-inthanethi ezihamba phambili eTurkey futhi inikeza inhlobonhlobo yamathuba emisebenzi ezimbonini nasezikhundleni ezehlukene. Ivumela bobabili abaqashi nabafuna umsebenzi ukuthi babhalise futhi bakhe amaphrofayili ukuze babonise izidingo zabo kanye nalokho abakuthandayo.
  • Yenibiris.com: I-Yenibiris.com enye inkundla yemisebenzi edumile eTurkey eshicilela izinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi enikezwa yizinkampani zabo bonke osayizi nezimboni. Abafuna umsebenzi bangakwazi ukusesha ngezigaba, balayishe kabusha futhi bathumele izicelo zabo endaweni yesikhulumi.
  • I-Eleman.net: I-Eleman.net yaziwa ngohlu lwayo oluhlukahlukene lwemisebenzi, ikakhulukazi ezohwebo, izinsizakalo, kanye nezikhundla zokukhiqiza. Inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula futhi ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zifune ngokukhethekile abantu abafanelekayo.
  • LinkedIn: Njengenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yobungcweti, i-LinkedIn nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi e-Türkiye. Ayinikezi nje kuphela amathuba emisebenzi, kodwa futhi nethuba lokuxhumana nezingcweti embonini yakho, ulandele izindaba zemboni, futhi uqinise ubukhona bakho bomsebenzi ku-inthanethi.
  • Ngempela: Ngempela enye inkundla yokusesha imisebenzi eyaziwayo esebenza emhlabeni wonke futhi eshicilela nenani elikhulu lezikhala zemisebenzi eTurkey. Inikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuhlunga futhi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balayishe kabusha futhi bathumele izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuqondile ngeplatifomu.
  • I-Glassdoor: I-Glassdoor yaziwa ngezibuyekezo zayo ezibanzi zenkampani futhi inikezela ngezinhlu zemisebenzi ehlukahlukene eTurkey. Abafuna umsebenzi abakwazi ukucinga kuphela izikhundla ezivulekile, kodwa futhi bathole ukuqonda mayelana namasiko enkampani, amaholo, kanye nezibuyekezo.
• Ama-ejensi okuqasha ayasebenza ngempela uma ufuna umsebenzi eTurkey. Abanye babo basebenza ezimbonini ezithile noma ekutholeleni abantu abafana nawe imisebenzi. Lokhu kungaba usizo kakhulu ekutholeni umsebenzi ofanele wena
• Ukuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola amathuba emisebenzi eTürkiye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintana nabanye abavela kwamanye amazwe, ozakwethu baseTurkey noma izinhlangano zezimboni ukuze uthole amathuba emisebenzi angaba khona.
• Amaphephandaba: Amanye amaphephandaba aseTurkey, njenge-Hürriyet ne-Milliyet, ashicilela njalo izikhala zomsebenzi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zawo zangempelasonto.

Izimboni ezidumile zabasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe

Yize kunamathuba emisebenzi eTurkey kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo, ezinye izindawo zikhanga kakhulu izisebenzi zakwamanye amazwe:

• Ezokuvakasha kanye nezihambi: Maningi amathuba emisebenzi kubasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe eTurkey Amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, izikhungo zezokuvakasha kanye namabhizinisi afanayo ngenxa yomkhakha wezokuvakasha osebenzayo.
• Ukunakekela impilo: Ikakhulukazi odokotela, abahlengikazi kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanolwazi olukhethekile nolwazi lwamazwe ngamazwe bangathola imisebenzi ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo ezimele.
• kumiswa: Kunesidingo esikhulu sothisha besiNgisi eTurkey, okudala amathuba amaningi ezikoleni zolimi, izikhungo zemfundo ezizimele kanye nezikole zamazwe ngamazwe. Kwezinye izimo, othisha bezinye izilimi zakwamanye amazwe noma iziyalo nazo ziyafunwa.
• Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi (IT) kanye nezokuxhumana: Imboni ye-IT kanye nezokuxhumana eTurkey iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ihlinzeka ngamathuba ochwepheshe bangaphandle ezindaweni ezifana nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo kanye nokuphathwa kwephrojekthi.

isiko lomsebenzi nezimo

Isiko lokusebenza eTurkey lihlukile kwamanye amazwe. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe okufanele bawazi:

• Amahora okusebenza: Isonto elijwayelekile lokusebenza eTurkey amahora angama-45 asatshalaliswa ngezinsuku ezinhlanu. Kodwa-ke, kweminye imikhakha efana nezokuvakasha noma ukuthengisa, amahora okusebenza angase abe made noma abe angajwayelekile.
• Ukugcina isikhathi: Ukugcina isikhathi kuyaziswa ngesiko lomsebenzi waseTurkey. Abasebenzi kulindeleke ukuthi bafike ngesikhathi emihlanganweni nezikhathi ezimisiwe.
• Inhlonipho kanye nezikhundla: Isiko lomsebenzi ngokuvamile liwuhlelo futhi ukuhlonipha abaphathi kanye nozakwethu abadala kuthathwa kalula. Ukuziphatha okunesizotha nenhlonipho kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezihlelekile.
• Indlela yokugqoka: Imithetho yokugqoka iyahlukahluka kuye ngemboni kanye nenkampani. Ezindaweni ezisemthethweni ezifana nebhange noma umthetho, izingubo ezisemthethweni zivamile, kuyilapho emikhakheni yokudala noma engakahleleki njenge-IT noma imfundo, izingubo zokuphola zingase zamukeleke.

Kunamathuba amaningi emisebenzi kubasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe eTurkey. Ukuze uphumelele, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimvume zokusebenza kanye nezidingo ze-visa kanye nokuzijwayeza isiko lomsebenzi nendawo. Ukuzingela imisebenzi kungenziwa kube lula ngezingosi zemisebenzi eziku-inthanethi, izikhungo zokuqasha, i-inthanethi namaphephandaba. Ngokujwayela isiko lomsebenzi wendawo kanye nokwakha amanethiwekhi, abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe bangathuthukisa amathuba abo okuba nomsebenzi ophumelelayo eTurkey.

Ubungcweti eTurkey - amathuba kanye namathiphu abafudukayo

Uma uthuthela eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuqonda amathuba emisebenzi kanye nemakethe yemisebenzi ezweni. ITurkey inomnotho ohlukahlukene onamathuba amaningi emisebenzi kubasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe. Kulesi sigaba, sibheka eminye yemisebenzi edingeka kakhulu nezimboni eTurkey futhi sinikeze amathiphu okuthi ungawathuthukisa kanjani amathuba akho emakethe yemisebenzi yaseTurkey.

Izimboni Ezidumile Nezimboni eTurkey

• Ezokuvakasha Nezivakashi: I-Turkey iyindawo ethandwa izivakashi, futhi imboni yezokuvakasha inikeza amathuba emisebenzi ahlukahlukene Amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, izikhungo zokuvakasha kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka.
• Ezokwakha nobunjiniyela: Imboni yezokwakha eTurkey ikhula njalo, futhi kunesidingo esikhulu sonjiniyela bomphakathi, abadwebi bezakhiwo, abasebenza ngogesi kanye nabanye ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha.
• Amasevisi ezezimali: Amabhange, izinkampani zomshwalense nezinye izikhungo zezimali zifuna ochwepheshe kwezokuhlelwa kwezimali, ukulawula ubungozi, ukubalwa kwezimali kanye nokucwaninga kwamabhuku.
• Amathuba ama-freelancers: Abaklami abazimele, abahumushi, ababhali kanye nabaxhumanisi bangathola amathuba emisebenzi eTurkey ngamakhasimende endawo noma aphesheya.
• Imfundo: Othisha besiNgisi bafunwa kakhulu eTürkiye, ikakhulukazi ezikoleni ezizimele nasezikoleni zolimi. Akhona namathuba omsebenzi kothisha bezinye izifundo nezilimi.
• I-IT nobuchwepheshe: Imboni yezobuchwepheshe yaseTurkey iyakhula, futhi kunesidingo esikhulayo sochwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware, ukwakhiwa kwewebhu, ubunjiniyela bewebhu kanye nokuphepha kwe-IT.
• Ukunakekela impilo: Odokotela, abahlengikazi nabanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangathola umsebenzi ezibhedlela ezizimele nezikahulumeni kanye nasezikhungweni zezokwelapha zamazwe ngamazwe.

I-Turkey inikeza amathuba ahlukahlukene emisebenzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Uma ufuna ukuthuthela eTurkey, lobu buchwepheshe nezimboni kungaba yizinketho ezinhle zomsebenzi wakho. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ucwaninge izidingo namathuba emkhakheni wakho ukuze wandise amathuba akho emakethe yemisebenzi yaseTurkey.

Amathiphu okuthola umsebenzi eTurkey

• Ubungoti bolimi: Ukufunda ulimi lwesiTurkey kuyinzuzo enkulu emakethe yemisebenzi yaseTurkey. Kunconywa ukuthi ufunde isiTurkey ukuze ukwandise amathuba akho omsebenzi futhi uhlanganise kangcono endaweni yokusebenza.
• Inethiwekhi: Sebenzisa amanethiwekhi endawo nawamazwe ngamazwe ukuze uxhume futhi uthole abangaba abaqashi noma ozakwethu bebhizinisi. Yiya emicimbini kanye nemibukiso yezohwebo ukuze uxhumane nabanye ochwepheshe.
• Imvume yokusebenza: Ukuze usebenze e-Türkiye udinga imvume yokusebenza. Thola kusenesikhathi mayelana nezidingo kanye nenqubo yokuthola imvume yokusebenza.
• Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuvumelana nezimo: Vula amathuba emisebenzi ahlukene futhi uzivumelanise nesiko lomsebenzi eTurkey. Bonisa intshisekelo kusiko laseTurkey namasiko endawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo emakethe yemisebenzi.
• Ukusesha umsebenzi ku-inthanethi: Sebenzisa izingosi zemisebenzi zaseTurkey ezifana ne-Kariyer.net, Yenibiris.com noma i-Eleman.net ukuze uthole imisebenzi futhi usebenzise ngokuqondile. Izingosi zokucinga imisebenzi zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-LinkedIn nazo ziyasiza.
• I-ejensi yokuqashwa: Bhalisa ne-ejensi yokuqashwa yaseTurkey noma i-ejensi yamazwe ngamazwe eqashwayo esebenza ngokukhethekile eTurkey. Lawa ma-ejensi azokusiza ukuthi uthole imisebenzi efanelekayo futhi akusekele ngesicelo sakho.

I-Turkey inikeza amathuba ahlukahlukene emisebenzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ezokuvakasha, ezemfundo, i-IT, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezokwakha kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali. Ukuze uphumelele emakethe yezabasebenzi yaseTurkey, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ulimi lwesiTurkey, usebenzise amanethiwekhi endawo nawamazwe ngamazwe, usebenzise izingosi zemisebenzi eziku-inthanethi nama-ejensi okuqashwa, wenze ngokwezifiso i-CV yakho futhi uthole izimvume zokusebenza ezidingekayo. Ngokuvumelana nezimo nokuvumelana nezimo, ungandisa amathuba akho omsebenzi ophumelelayo eTurkey.

Imikhuba namasiko eTurkey

Lapho uthuthela eTurkey, kubalulekile ukuqonda amasiko ezwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuzwana nabantu bendawo futhi ugweme ukungezwani noma izingxabano zamasiko. I-Turkey inomlando omude kanye namasiko amasiko acebile abonakala ngokuhlangana kwamasiko ahlukene. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zokuziphatha namasiko aseTurkey okufanele uzazi:

umusa nempatho

Abantu baseTurkey baziwa ngokuba nesizotha nokungenisa izihambi. Kuvamile ukubonisa inhlonipho nokwazisa ngabanye, ikakhulukazi abantu abadala noma abaphethe. Ukubingelela kubalulekile, ukuxhawulana kuyinto evamile. Ezimweni ezingakahleleki, ukubingelela kungase kuhlanganise nokugona noma ukuqabula esihlathini.

Lapho umenywe emzini womuntu, kuvamile ukunikeza isipho esincane njengezimbali, ushokoledi, noma ibhodlela njengophawu lokwazisa. iwayini ukuletha nawe. Kuyisiko futhi ukukhumula izicathulo zakho lapho ungena endlini yaseTurkey.

izindinganiso zomndeni

Umndeni udlala indima ebalulekile emasikweni aseTurkey. Amalungu omndeni alondoloza ubuhlobo obuseduze futhi asekelane ezikhathini ezinhle nezimbi. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha amalungu omndeni amadala namasiko. Amaholide nezikhathi ezikhethekile zivame ukugujwa ngemibuthano emikhulu yomndeni namadili.

Inkolo

I-Türkiye iyizwe elingenalutho, kodwa iningi labantu bangamaSulumane. I-Islam ithonya impilo yansuku zonke namasiko ezindaweni eziningi zezwe. Ngenyanga yamaSulumane i-Ramadan, abantu abaningi bazila ukudla emini futhi bazile ukudla ngemva kokushona kwelanga ngokudla kwe-Iftar. Ngisho noma ungahlanganyeli, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha amasiko enkolo endawo.

isiko lokudla

Ukudla kwaseTurkey kuhlukahlukene futhi kumnandi futhi kubambe indawo ebalulekile esikweni lezwe. Kuyisiko ukujabulela ukudla ndawonye nomndeni nabangane. Isiko lokudla laseTurkey libeka inani lezithako ezintsha, ukunambitheka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokulungiswa ngokucophelela kwezitsha.

Kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukuziphatha okuhle lapho udla. Sebenzisa ama-cutlery nama-napkins futhi ungadli ngeminwe yakho ngaphandle uma kuwukudla okungahleliwe noma isidlo sendabuko esidliwa ngale ndlela. Kuvamile futhi ukuvumela abanye bazame okusepuletini lakho, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezingakahleleki.

izingubo

Umphakathi waseTurkey ngokuvamile ulondoloza, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ugqoke ngesizotha ukukhombisa inhlonipho futhi ugweme ukunakwa okungafuneki. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezikhungweni zezivakashi, izingubo ngokuvamile zisentshonalanga nesimanje, kanti ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezilondolozayo izingubo zingase zibe ngokwesintu futhi zibe nesizotha.

Abesifazane kufanele baqikelele ukuthi amahlombe abo, ukuklebhuka namadolo kuvaliwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezigcina imvelo noma lapho bevakashele izindawo zokukhulekela. Amadoda kufanele agqoke amabhulukwe amade namahembe anemikhono ezimweni ezifanayo.

ama-tabos kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha

Isiko laseTurkey linama-taboos nemithetho yokuziphatha okufanele igcinwe ukuze kugwenywe ukungezwani nokuhlambalaza.

• Gwema ukugxeka isiko laseTurkey, ipolitiki noma umlando, ikakhulukazi ezihlokweni ezibucayi ezifana nokubulawa kwabantu base-Armenia noma umbuzo wesiKurdish.
• Ungalokothi ukhombe amathe ezinyawo noma izicathulo kunoma ubani, njengoba lokhu kuthathwa njengokungahloniphi.
• Gwema ukuthinta okufana nokukhomba iminwe noma uphawu oluphambene, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonakale njengokudelela noma ukucasula.
• Hlonipha indawo yomuntu siqu futhi ugweme ukuthintana ngokomzimba ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ezindaweni zomphakathi.

ulimi

Ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseTurkey isiTurkey, kodwa amaTurkey amaningi nawo akhuluma isiNgisi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zokuvakasha. Noma kunjalo, kungafiseleka ukufunda nokusebenzisa imishwana ethile eyisisekelo yesiTurkey ukukhombisa inhlonipho nokwenza ukuxhumana kube lula. Ukwengeza, ukujwayelana nolimi lomzimba lwesi-Turkish kanye nokuxhumana okungenazwi kungasiza ekugwemeni ukungezwani.

Ukujwayela amasiko aseTurkey kuyisici esibalulekile sokuthuthela ezweni. Ngokwazi isiko, ulimi namasiko aseTurkey, ungathuthukisa ukuzwana nabantu bendawo futhi uqonde kangcono izwe nabantu balo. Yiba yingxenye ephumelelayo yomphakathi waseTurkey ngokuhlonipha amasiko enkolo namasiko, ukuzivumelanisa nesiko lokudla nezingubo zokugqoka, nokulandela amakhodi wokuziphatha.

I-Turkish cuisine - izibiliboco nezinto ezikhethekile

Ukudla kwaseTurkey kwaziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukunambitheka kanye nokusha. Izitsha zendabuko ziyahlukahluka esifundeni nesifunda, kodwa kunezithako eziyisisekelo nezitsha ezikhethekile ezivamile ezweni lonke. Njengomuntu wangaphandle eTurkey, unethuba lokuthola ingcebo yezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka futhi uthathe imiqumbe yakho yokunambitha ohambweni lokudabula ukunambitheka okuhlukile kanye nokuthungwa kwe-Turkish cuisine.

Izithako eziyinhloko ku-cuisine yaseTurkey

Ukudla kwaseTurkey kusekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezithako ezintsha ezitshalwa endaweni noma ezikhiqizwayo. Ezinye izithako ezisemqoka yilezi:

• Imifino: Utamatisi, upelepele, isitshalo seqanda, i-zucchini, ubhontshisi, udali, ithanga nesipinashi kungeminye yemifino eminingi esetshenziswa ekuphekeni kwaseTurkey.
• Inyama: Iwundlu, inyama yenkomo kanye nenkukhu yinyama eyinhloko eTurkey, kanti ingulube ayivamile ukudliwa ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo.
• Inhlanzi nokudla kwasolwandle: Ezindaweni ezisogwini, izinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle ziyizithako eziyinhloko zifaka ama-sardine, ama-mackerel, ama-snapper nama-shrimp.
• Ubhontshisi: Ama-chickpeas nama-lentils ayimithombo emihle yamaprotheni, ikakhulukazi ezitsheni zemifino.
• Izinongo: Izinongo zidlala indima ebalulekile ku-cuisine yaseTurkey, i-paprika, i-cumin, i-mint, i-oregano ne-sumac ivame ukusetshenziswa.

Izitsha ezidumile zaseTurkey

I-Türkiye inezinhlobonhlobo zezitsha okufanele uzame nakanjani. Ezinye zezidlo ezidume kakhulu nezidumile yilezi:

• Umnikezeli: Inyama eyosiwe noma eyosiwe engalungiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, njenge-doner kebab, Şiş kebab noma i-Adana kebab.
• I-Meze: Iqoqo lokudla okudliwayo kuvame ukuphakelwa amakhaza, okuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zemifino neyogathi. I-Meze imvamisa isetshenziswa njenge-appetizer noma njengesifundo esiyinhloko ongabelana ngaso.
• I-Dolma: Imifino efakwe ingxube yerayisi, amantongomane kaphayini, omisiwe nezinongo ezifana nopelepele noma amaqabunga amagilebhisi.
• I-Lahmacun: Inhlama encane ecwebezelayo ehlanganiswe nengxube emnandi yenkomo yenkomo, utamatisi, upelepele no-anyanisi bese ibhakwa kuhhavini.
• I-Köfte: Ama-meatballs aseTurkey enziwe ngewundlu noma inyama yenkomo egayiwe, enongwe ngezinongo namakhambi, bese eyosiwe noma ethosiwe.
• I-Manti: Amadombolo aseTurkey agcwaliswe ngenyama egayiwe, ebilisiwe noma eshisiwe, ngokuvamile enikezwa ngesosi yeyogathi nebhotela elicibilikile.
• I-Baklava: Uphudingi owenziwe ngenhlama ezacile egcwele ingxube yamantongomane aqoshiwe kanye nesiraphu elula, ebhakwa kuhhavini.
• I-Simit: Ikhekhe lesesame elimise okwendandatho livamise ukudliwa ngesidlo sasekuseni noma njengokudla okulula.
• I-Pide: I-pizza yaseTurkey lapho okufana noshizi, inyama, imifino noma amaqanda kusakazwa eshidini lenhlama eliyisicaba bese kubhakwa kuhhavini.
• I-Börek: Ikhekhe elimnandi elenziwe ngenhlama encane egcwele ukugcwaliswa okuhlukahlukene njengesipinashi, ushizi noma inyama egayiwe futhi yabhakwa noma ethosiwe.

isiko lokudla kanye namasiko

Isiko lokudla laseTurkey libeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuphatheni izihambi nokuhlanganyela ukudla. ETurkey kuvamile ukuba umndeni nabangane bahlangane ndawonye ukuze badle, baxoxe futhi baphumule. Amanye amasiko ozowabona esikweni lokudla kwaseTurkey yilawa:

• Ukudla kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngezifundo, kuqala nge-meze, kulandele inkambo eyinhloko kanye nophudingi.
• Itiye nekhofi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu baseTurkey, futhi kuwumkhuba ukuphuza itiye noma ikhofi laseTurkey ngemva kokudla.
• Amaswidi e-Turkish endabuko afana ne-lokum (uju lwase-Turkish) kanye ne-helva kuvame ukunikezwa ngezikhathi ezikhethekile noma njengezipho.

I-Turkish cuisine iyisici esibalulekile sempilo yaseTurkey futhi inikeza ingcebo yama-flavour, ukwakheka kanye nolwazi lokupheka. Njengomhambi eTurkey, unethuba lokuthola okukhethekile okuhlukahlukene kwasendaweni kanye nezitsha futhi uthathe ama-taste buds ohambweni lokupheka e-Turkey. Cwaninga izithako ezibalulekile, isampula yezidlo zaseTurkey ezidumile, bese ucwilisa isiko lokudla lezwe namasiko ukuze wenze okuhle ngempilo yakho entsha e-Turkey.

Imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa eTurkey

I-Turkey inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa ebonisa ubuhle bemvelo bezwe, isiko elicebile nomlando, kanye nempilo yedolobha enempilo. Nazi ezinye zezinto zokuzilibazisa ezaziwa kakhulu ongazijabulela e-Türkiye:

Ubuhle bemvelo kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle

• Amabhishi: ITurkey inogu olumangalisayo olugudla iMedithera, i-Aegean noLwandle Olumnyama. Chitha usuku lokuvilapha ogwini lolwandle, ubambe iqhaza emidlalweni yasemanzini noma uhlole amadolobha amahle asogwini.
• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokuhamba ngezinyawo: Ukusuka ezindleleni zokuqwala izintaba njengeLycian Way edumile noma i-St. Paul's Way ukuya ezintabeni zaseTaurus noma e-Kačkar Mountains, i-Turkey inikeza amathuba amaningi okugibela izintaba nokuhamba ngezinyawo.
• Iziphethu ezishisayo namabhavu ashisayo: I-Turkey idume ngeziphethu zayo zemvelo ezishisayo namabhavu ashisayo asakazeke ezweni lonke. Vakashela izindawo ezifana ne-Pamukkale, i-Hierapolis noma isifunda saseKapadosiya futhi ujabulele izindawo zokuphulukisa neziphumuzayo zeziphethu ezishisayo zaseTurkey.

imisebenzi yamasiko

• Amamyuziyamu nezindawo zomlando: I-Turkey inomlando ocebile nesiko, okubonakala eminyuziyamu yayo eminingi nezindawo zomlando. Vakashela amadolobha asendulo anjengeHagia Sophia, iTopkapi Palace, i-Efesu, iPergamoni noma iTroy, ukusho nje ambalwa.
• Imikhosi nemicimbi: I-Turkey inekhalenda lefestiveli eliqhakazile elinobuciko, umculo, ifilimu, imidlalo yeshashalazi nokunye. Izwa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko eTurkey emicimbini efana ne-Istanbul Film Festival, i-Ankara International Music Festival noma i-Cappadox Music Festival.
• Imisebenzi yezandla yosiko yaseTurkey: Zitholele izinhlobo zobuciko bendabuko zaseTurkey ezifana ne-ceramics, ukwenza ikhaphethi, i-calligraphy noma i-Ebru (ubuciko bemabula yephepha) kuma-workshops, izifundo noma ukuvakasha kwesitudiyo.

Ukuphila Kwasemadolobheni kanye Nokuphila Kwasebusuku

• I-Einkaufen: I-Turkey ihlinzeka ngokuthenga okuhle kakhulu, kusukela ezitolo ezinkulu zesimanje kanye nezitolo zabaklami kuya ezimakethe zendabuko kanye nezimakethe zezandla zendawo. Ungaphuthelwa i-Grand Bazaar ne-Egypt Spice Bazaar e-Istanbul noma ama-bazaars e-Bursa nase-Izmir.
• Umuzwa we-Gastronomic: I-Turkish cuisine idume umhlaba wonke ngokuhlukahluka kwayo nama-flavour. Sebenzisa isikhathi sakho samahhala ukuze uzame ukudla okusha ezindaweni zokudlela zasendaweni, amathilomu noma izitokofela zasemgwaqweni. Ungathatha futhi amakilasi okupheka ukuze ufunde izimfihlo ze-Turkish cuisine futhi ulungise izitsha zakho ozithandayo ekhaya.
• Imicimbi yezemidlalo: Ibhola lidume kakhulu eTurkey futhi ukubuka imidlalo kuwukuzilibazisa othokozisayo nojabulisayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukudlala i-basketball, i-volleyball nemidlalo yezimoto.
• Amasinema namathiyetha: I-Turkey inenkundla yefilimu enempilo kanye nesifunda setiyetha esicebile. Vakashela indawo yesinema ukuze ubuke amafilimu aseTurkey nawamazwe ngamazwe, noma ubukele itiyetha, i-opera noma i-ballet.
• Impilo yasebusuku: Emadolobheni amakhulu aseTurkey njenge-Istanbul, Ankara kanye ne-Izmir uzothola impilo yasebusuku enempilo enezinhlobonhlobo zamabha, amakilabhu, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezindawo zomculo ezibukhoma.

imisebenzi yomndeni

• Amapaki okuzijabulisa nama-zoo: I-Turkey inikeza amapaki okuzijabulisa ahlukahlukene kanye nama-zoo emindeni enezingane. Vakashela ipaki yokuzijabulisa yase-Vialand e-Istanbul, iSazova Park e-Eskisehir noma i-Gaziantep Zoo, ukusho ezimbalwa.
• Izikhungo zemfundo namasiko: Kunezikhungo eziningi zemfundo namasiko eTurkey ezinikeza imisebenzi yokuxhumana neyokufundisa yezingane nabantu abadala. Izibonelo zifaka i-Rahmi M. Koç Museum ese-Istanbul, i-Eskişehir Science Center noma i-Antalya Aquarium.
• Imisebenzi yangaphandle yomndeni: I-Turkey futhi inikeza imisebenzi eminingi yangaphandle elungele umndeni njengamapikiniki emapaki, uhambo lwesikebhe, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili noma ukubuka izinyoni.

I-Türkiye inikeza ingcebo yemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa ukuze ivumelane nazo zonke izithakazelo. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuhlola ubuhle bemvelo bezwe, uthole isiko nomlando walo ocebile, noma ujabulele impilo yasedolobheni elinempilo, kuhlale kunokuthile okusha nokujabulisayo ongakuthola kanye nokukuzwa. Ngokubamba iqhaza kwezokungcebeleka ezweni, ungaqonda kangcono isiko laseTurkey futhi uhlanganise nekhaya lakho elisha kalula.

Ukuphepha eTurkey

Ukuvikeleka kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi lapho uthuthela ezweni elisha. I-Turkey ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengephephile kubavakashi nabavakashi, kodwa kusabalulekile ukwazi izinkinga ezingaba khona zokuphepha futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Ngale ndlela ungaqinisekisa ukuthi wena nomndeni wakho ningajabulela ukuhlala kwenu eTurkey ngaphandle kokuthatha izingozi ezingadingekile.

ubugebengu

Izinga lobugebengu eTurkey liphansi uma liqhathaniswa namanye amazwe amaningi. Ubugebengu obunobudlova buyivelakancane, futhi ubugebengu obuningi buphelela ekuqotheni, ukukhwabanisa, noma ukugqekeza. Ukuze ugweme ukuba yisisulu sobugebengu, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo:

• Hlala uqaphile futhi wazi ngendawo okuzungezile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziminyene noma ezivakashelwa.
• Gcina izinto zakho ezibalulekile nezinto zakho siqu ziphephile futhi ungabonisi ubucwebe obubizayo noma izinto zikagesi esidlangalaleni.
• Gwema ukuhamba wedwa ebusuku ezindaweni ongazazi noma ezingakhanyiswe kahle.
• Qaphela ukukhwabanisa futhi uqaphe lapho wenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi noma yezezimali.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, ungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho e-Turkey futhi ujabulele ukuhlala okujabulisayo.

ubuphekula

Ubuphekula ngeshwa buyinto engokoqobo emhlabeni wonke futhi iTurkey iye yabhekana nokuhlaselwa okuningana esikhathini esidlule. Kodwa-ke, abezokuphepha baseTurkey bathathe izinyathelo ezinqala ngokumelene nobushokobezi futhi bavimba nokuhlasela okuningi. Ukuze uzivikele kulokhu kusongelwa, kufanele ubeke iso esimweni samanje sezokuphepha futhi ugweme izindawo ezingase zibhekwe njengezingaphephile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuziphatha okusolisayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimatasa njengezokuthutha zomphakathi, izindawo eziheha izivakashi kanye nemicimbi emikhulu. Uma ungabaza, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ulandele imiyalelo yamasosha endawo futhi ubike noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo noma abantu. Nansi indlela ongasiza ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokuphepha kwabanye.

• Ukuqwashisa ngesimo sokuphepha: Hlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezixwayiso zamanje zokuphepha nezeluleko futhi ugweme izindawo ezibhekwa njengezingaphephile.
• Ukunaka ukuziphatha okusolisayo: Qaphela kakhulu ezokuthutha zomphakathi, ezindaweni eziheha izivakashi nasemicimbini emikhulu. Uma kukhona okubonakala kusolisa, shiya indawo futhi wazise abezokuphepha bendawo.
• Imiyalelo elandelayo: Esimeni sesigameko noma isexwayiso sezokuphepha, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela iziqondiso zamasosha endawo. Baqeqeshelwe ukusiza nokuvikela ezimweni ezinjalo.

izinhlekelele zemvelo

Izinhlekelele zemvelo, ikakhulukazi ukuzamazama komhlaba, ziyingozi engenzeka eTurkey. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uzilungiselele:

• Ulwazi ngezingozi zokuzamazama komhlaba: Thola ngezingozi zokuzamazama komhlaba endaweni yangakini nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe uma kuba nokuzamazama komhlaba.
• Uhlelo oluphuthumayo: Dala uhlelo oluphuthumayo lomndeni wakho oluhlanganisa ukuthi izindawo eziphephile zikuphi ekhaya lakho nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka kuba nokuzamazama komhlaba.
• Impahla yezimo eziphuthumayo: Qiniseka ukuthi unempahla yezimo eziphuthumayo ekhaya, okuhlanganisa amanzi, ukudla, imithi, ithoshi, amabhethri kanye nekhithi yosizo lokuqala.
• Ukuqeqesha: Yazi ukuziphatha okufanele ngesikhathi nangemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba, njengokuvaleleka ngaphansi kwefenisha eqinile noma ukuphuma esakhiweni lapho kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo.

Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokulungiselela, ungandisa ukuphepha kwakho nokuphepha komkhaya wakho lapho kuba nokuzamazama komhlaba.

Vuyokazi

Ukuphepha emgwaqeni kubalulekile eTurkey njengoba ukuhambisana nemithetho yomgwaqo kungaqinisekiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi izingozi zingenzeka njalo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwakho emigwaqweni yaseTurkey:

• Landela imithetho yomgwaqo: Lalela imikhawulo yesivinini, izimpawu zomgwaqo namarobhothi. Shayela ngokuzivikela nangokubona kusengaphambili.
• Gwema ukushayela ebusuku kanye nezimo zezulu ezingezinhle: Uma kungenzeka, hlela uhambo lwakho phakathi nosuku nalapho isimo sezulu sisihle ukuze uthuthukise ukubonakala futhi unciphise ingozi yezingozi.
• Hlala ubophe ibhande: Bobabili abashayeli nabagibeli kufanele bahlale bebophe amabhande abo ezihlalo. Izingane kufanele zihambe ngezihlalo ezifanele zezingane noma izihlalo ezikhuthazayo.
• Qaphela njengomuntu ohamba ngezinyawo: Qaphela ithrafikhi lapho uwela imigwaqo futhi usebenzise izindawo zokuwela abahamba ngezinyawo uma zikhona. Qaphela ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimatasa.
• Gibela ibhayisikili lakho ngokuphepha: Gqoka njalo umakalabha futhi uhloniphe imithetho yomgwaqo. Gibela ezindleleni zamabhayisikili ezikhethiwe uma kungenzeka, futhi qaphela ikakhulukazi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo nalapho uwela imigwaqo.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, ungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bezingozi zomgwaqo futhi wandise ukuphepha kwakho emigwaqweni yaseTurkey.

Ukuvikeleka komuntu siqu

Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuphepha kwakho siqu engqondweni ngenkathi uhlala eTurkey. Nawa amanye amathiphu ukuze uhlale uphephile:

1. Hlonipha isiko lendawo: Gwema ukungezwani noma izingxabano ngokuhlonipha amasiko nemikhuba yendawo.
2. Vikela imininingwane yakho siqu: Gcina imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana iyimfihlo, ikakhulukazi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nezinkundla ze-inthanethi, ukuze unciphise ubungozi bakho bokuphepha.
3. Gwema izingxoxo zezepolitiki: Imibhikisho nezingxoxo zezombangazwe zingaholela ezingxabanweni ezingafuneki. Kutuswa ukuba kude nezimo ezinjalo.
4. Thola mayelana nezinhlelo zokuhamba: Uma uya phesheya, yabelana ngezinhlelo zakho zokuhamba nomndeni noma abangani futhi ugcine ukuxhumana okujwayelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho.
5. Gcina amadokhumenti abalulekile ephephile: Gcina amakhophi ephasipoti yakho namanye amadokhumenti abalulekile endaweni ephephile uma kwenzeka elahleka noma entshontshwa.

Nakuba i-Turkey ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengezwe eliphephile, kusabalulekile ukuqaphela ubungozi bokuphepha obungaba khona futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso okuphepha, ungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlala kwakho e-Turkey kuphephile futhi kuyajabulisa.

Imikhonyovu eTurkey

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imikhonyovu engenzeka eTurkey ukuze uzivikele wena nemali yakho. Nansi eminye yemikhonyovu ejwayeleke kakhulu okufanele uyiqaphele:

• Ukukhwabanisa nokukhwabanisa okuhlukile: Amapokhethi ngokuvamile asebenzisa izindlela zokuphazamisa ukuze aphambukise ukunaka kwezisulu bese beba izinto ezibalulekile. Qaphela ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziminyene futhi ugcine izinto zakho ezibalulekile ziphephile.
• Imikhonyovu yokushintshisana ngemali: Amanye amahhovisi okushintshana angase anikeze amanani okushintshanisa angalungile noma izimali ezifihliwe. Njalo hlola amanani okushintshanisa amanje bese ukhetha amahhovisi okushintshanisa ahloniphekile noma amabhange.
• Umkhonyovu wokuthengisa ukhaphethi: Qaphela abathengisi bakakhaphethi abathi bahlinzeka ngokhaphethi bekhwalithi ephezulu ngamanani aphansi. Eziningi zalezi zindwangu zingaba zisezingeni eliphansi noma zenziwe ngomshini.
• Umkhonyovu Wezimpahla Zomgunyathi: Gwema ukuthenga umklami-mbumbulu noma izinto ezinophawu njengoba zingase zibe sezingeni eliphansi noma zephule imithetho ye-copyright.
• Umkhonyovu wamatekisi: Abanye abashayeli bamatekisi bangakhokhisa ngokweqile noma bangawasebenzisi amamitha abo. Gxila ngokuthi umshayeli uvule imitha noma azi imali evamile yokugibela kusenesikhathi.
• Qaphela okwenziwa ku-inthanethi: Sebenzisa kuphela amawebhusayithi anedumela elihle lokuthenga ku-inthanethi futhi ufake ulwazi lomuntu siqu kuphela kumawebhusayithi athembekile.
• Qaphela phakathi kwabantu ongabazi: Qaphela abantu ongabazi abathembisa ukukusiza noma ukukuqondisa emabhizinisini athile noma emisebenzini ethile.
• Ukubhuka kuyimfihlo I-Unterkünfte: Hlola ngokucophelela ukubuyekezwa kanye nolwazi oluvela kubasingathi uma kuyimfihlo I-Unterkünfte pela.
• Ama-ATM: Qaphela lapho ukhipha imali kuma-ATM, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezingakhanyiswe kahle.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela le mikhonyovu futhi uhlale uqaphile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukuhlala kwakho eTurkey kuphephile futhi kuyajabulisa. Nokho, ungavumeli ukwesaba imikhonyovu kukuvimbele ekujabuleleni ubuhle namasiko aseTurkey. Ngomqondo ojwayelekile nokunaka, ungasebenzisa isikhathi sakho ngokugcwele eTurkey.

Izinombolo ezibalulekile eTurkey - izingcingo eziphuthumayo nezinombolo zocingo eziwusizo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izinombolo eziyinhloko zezimo eziphuthumayo nezinombolo zocingo eziwusizo, ikakhulukazi uma ufuduka noma uhlala eTurkey. Nazi izinombolo ezibalulekile ongase uzidinge esimweni esiphuthumayo:

Izinombolo eziphuthumayo eTurkey

• amaphoyisa: 155
• I-Gendarmerie (amaphoyisa asemakhaya): 156
• abezicishamlilo: 110
• i-ambulensi: 112
• Unogada Wasogwini: 158
• Ukulawulwa Kwezinhlekelele Nezimo Eziphuthumayo (AFAD): 122
• Isevisi yegesi yesimo esiphuthumayo: 187
• Ukuhlenga amanzi: 159

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinombolo azikho mahhala futhi zitholakala 24/7.

Izinombolo zocingo eziwusizo eTurkey

• Ulwazi (izinombolo zocingo): 11811, 11880 noma 11833
• Ikhodi yokudayela yamazwe ngamazwe ye-Türkiye: + 90
• Isevisi yesikhathi: 119
• ukwelulekwa ngocingo (itholakala kuphela ngesiTurkey): 182
• I-PTT (Inkonzo Yeposi kanye Nezokuxhumana): 444 1 788
• ugesi (Umlayezo oyiphutha): 186

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinombolo, kungase kube nezinombolo zendawo zezinsizakalo nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene endaweni yangakini, njengezibhedlela, amanyuvesi, izinkampani zokuthutha kanye nomasipala. Uma useTurkey, thola izinombolo zendawo ezihambisana nawe.

Ukwazi lezi zinombolo kubalulekile ukuze uthole usizo ngokushesha noma uthole ulwazi olubalulekile. Bhala phansi lezi zinombolo futhi uzigcine endaweni okufinyeleleka kalula kuyo. Futhi thola mayelana nezinsizakalo zendawo nezinombolo endaweni yangakini ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kunesidingo.

Ukungalungi kokuthuthela eTurkey

Kubalulekile ukucabangela ubungozi obungaba khona bokuthuthela eTurkey ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sakho. Nazi ezinye izinselelo ezingaba khona:

umgoqo wolimi

IsiTurkey singaba inselele kwabaphuma kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi labo abangenalo ulwazi lolimi. Ngaphandle kwamakhono olimi anele, kungaba nzima ukubhekana nempilo yansuku zonke, ukuthola amathuba omsebenzi nokuhlanganisa nomphakathi waseTurkey.

Ukwehluka kwamasiko

I-Turkey inesiko eliyingqayizivele elihluke kakhulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Lokhu kwehluka kwamasiko kungase kuhlobane namasiko, izinkambiso zomphakathi kanye nezinqubo zenkolo. Kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukujwayela lo mehluko futhi kwezinye izimo kungase kuholele ekungaqondini noma ebunzimeni bokuhlanganisa.

i-bureaucracy

I-Bureaucracy yaseTurkey ingaba inselele yangempela kwabakwa-expats. Ukuzulazula kuziphathimandla ezihlukahlukene, izinqubo zokufaka izicelo kanye nezimfuneko zomthetho kungase kukhungathekise futhi kudle isikhathi. Ngakho-ke kuyatuseka ukuthi abafuduki bathole izithiyo ezingase zibe khona kusenesikhathi futhi bacwaninge izinyathelo ezidingekayo namadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze bathole imvume yabo yokuthuthela noma yokuhlala. Ukulungiselela okuhle nokufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe kungasiza ukunqoba lezi zithiyo futhi kwenze inqubo ishelele ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isimo somnotho

Naphezu kokukhula komnotho waseTurkey eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezinye izinselelo zomnotho zisekhona. Lokhu kubandakanya amazinga aphezulu okwehla kwamandla emali, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nokungaqiniseki kwezombusazwe, okungaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zokuphila, izimo zemakethe yezabasebenzi kanye nezinga lempilo lilonke. Lezi zici kufanele zicatshangelwe lapho sinquma ukuthuthela eTurkey, futhi kuyatuseka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okunolwazi mayelana nesimo somnotho wezwe ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.

traffic nengqalasizinda

Lokhu ukuqaphela okubalulekile. Ukuhamba kwezimoto kwezinye izingxenye zeTurkey, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu njenge-Istanbul ne-Ankara, kungaba nesiphithiphithi futhi kuminyene. Izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi nazo zingase ziminyene futhi zingathembeki. Izindawo zasemakhaya zingase zibe nengqalasizinda elinganiselwe kanye nokufinyelela okunzima kwezidingongqangi nezinsiza.

Ukuthuthela eTurkey kunakho kokubili okuhle nokubi okufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela. Izithiyo zolimi, ukwehluka kwamasiko, izinselelo zeziphathimandla, izimo zomnotho, nezindaba zezokuthutha nengqalasizinda ezinye zezinto ezingezinhle umuntu angase abhekane nazo. Ngokuqaphela nokulungiselela ubunzima obungase bube khona, umuntu angakwazi ukunqoba kangcono lezi zinselele futhi andise amathuba okuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo emphakathini waseTurkey.

Amathiphu empilo eyimpumelelo eTurkey

Njengoba manje usunokuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuthuthela eTurkey, nazi ezinye izincomo ezingakusiza ukuthi uzinze ekhaya lakho elisha ngokushesha nangempumelelo:

• Funda ulimi: Ukufunda isiTurkey kuzokusiza ukuthi uzinze ngokushesha futhi uxhumane nabantu bendawo. Ungathatha izifundo zolimi noma ufunde ku-inthanethi ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho.
• Yenza abathintwayo bendawo: Zama ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo, kungaba ngomakhelwane, osebenza nabo noma ngokuhambela imicimbi yendawo noma amaqembu. Inethiwekhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo eTurkey futhi ingakusiza ukuthi uzinze ngokushesha.
• Hlola isiko: Thatha ithuba lokuzwa isiko elicebile laseTurkey, kungaba ngokuvakashela izingosi zomlando, imicimbi yamasiko noma imikhosi yasendaweni. Uma wazi okwengeziwe ngesiko lezwe, uzokwazi kangcono ukuhlanganisa kulo.
• Vula izinto ezintsha: Vulekele ukuzizwisa okusha namathuba oza kuwe. Zama ukudla okusha, funda amasiko amasha, futhi uzimisele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokufunda.
• Khulisa ukuzinakekela: Ukuthuthela ezweni elisha kungaba inselele, ngakho kubalulekile ukuzinakekela. Zinike isikhathi sokuzinakekela futhi uthole izinto ezikulethela injabulo futhi ezikusiza wehlise ukucindezeleka.

Ngalawa macebiso ungakwazi ngethemba ukuthi ungene ngokushesha nangempumelelo ekhaya lakho elisha eTurkey!

Qaphela: Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ulwazi kule bhulogi luvamile ngokwemvelo futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengoluphelele noma oluwujuqu. Zisebenza nje njengokubuka konke kwesihloko esithi "Ukufudukela eTurkey" futhi zinikeza amathiphu namasu. Izidingo zomthetho, izinqubo kanye nezimo zingahluka kuye kwelinye icala. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi uthole ulwazi olubanzi ngaphambi kokuthuthela eTurkey, uhlole imithetho nemithethonqubo esebenzayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ufune usizo lochwepheshe, isibonelo kummeli, umeluleki wentela noma umxhumanisi wabokufika. Umbhali no-opharetha wale bhulogi abathathi cala nganoma yimaphi amaphutha, amaphutha noma okukhishiwe okungase kuvele kulesi sihloko. Ngokufanayo, akukho sibopho esamukelwayo nganoma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa, ukulimala noma ukulimala okungase kuvele ekusetshenzisweni kolwazi olunikeziwe. Asikho isikweletu esithathwayo ngokunemba, ukuphelela noma ukufika ngesikhathi kolwazi olunikeziwe. Ekugcineni, kuyisibopho sakho ukuthobela zonke izimfuneko zomthetho nezokulawula futhi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthuthela eTurkey.