I-Hagia Irene Museum e-Istanbul: Igugu lomlando
I-Hagia Irene Museum, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Hagia Eirene, iyindawo ebalulekile yamasiko nomlando e-Istanbul. Ekuqaleni isonto lobu-Orthodox elakhiwa ngesikhathi saseByzantium, uHagia Irene manje useyimnyuziyamu nemicimbi ethokozisayo.
Umlando kanye nencazelo
- Imvelaphi yaseByzantine: I-Hagia Irene ingelinye lamasonto amadala e-Istanbul futhi laqala ukwakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-4 AD. Seyenziwe kabusha kaningi futhi yalungiswa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba nemililo.
- Umlando wenkolo nezempi: Isonto lasebenza njengendawo yemihlangano yesonto ngesikhathi saseByzantine futhi kamuva njengendawo yokugcina izikhali kanye nomnyuziyamu wezempi ngaphansi kokubusa kwe-Ottoman.
Imnyuziyamu namuhla
- Izici ze-Architectural: U-Hagia Irene uhlaba umxhwele ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle ngedome elikhulu, elifana nezakhiwo zesonto zaseByzantine. Ngaphakathi, ama-frescoes agcinwe kahle nama-mosaic ayamangalisa.
- Indawo: Namuhla, u-Hagia Irene uphinde asetshenziswe njengendawo yamakhonsathi nemicimbi yamasiko, nokuzwakala kwesakhiwo kanye ne-ambience ehlinzeka ngesimo esiyingqayizivele.
Ulwazi Lwezivakashi
- indawo: I-Hagia Irene Museum itholakala egcekeni lokuqala le-Topkapi Palace complex e-Sultanahmet, isikhungo somlando sase-Istanbul.
- Izikhathi zokuvula namathikithi: Izikhathi zokuvula zingase zihluke, ngakho kuhle ukuhlola kusenesikhathi. Amathikithi angathengwa esizeni noma ku-inthanethi.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Istanbul
- Ifa lamasiko: Njengenye yezakhiwo ezimbalwa zaseByzantine Istanbul, engakaze iguqulwe yaba i-mosque, uHagia Irene unendawo ekhethekile emlandweni wedolobha.
- Ukuheha izivakashi: Ngomlando wayo ocebile kanye nezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele, u-Hagia Irene uheha izivakashi ezinesithakazelo enkathini yaseByzantine kanye nobuciko bokuqala bobuKristu.
I-Hagia Irene Museum iyingxenye ebalulekile yefa lomlando lase-Istanbul. Ayigcini nje ngokunikeza imininingwane ngezakhiwo zaseByzantium nobuciko, kodwa futhi isebenza njengendawo enempilo lapho umlando namasiko kuqala khona ngendlela eyingqayizivele. Ukuvakashela uHagia Irene kuyisipiliyoni esicebisayo kunoma yisiphi isivakashi sase-Istanbul esinentshisekelo yomlando, ubuciko kanye nezakhiwo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ne-Hagia Irene Museum e-Istanbul
Igugu lomlando namasiko e-Istanbul, i-Hagia Irene Museum iphethe izici eziningi ezithokozisayo eziyenza ibe yindawo eyingqayizivele. Nawa amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ne-Hagia Irene Museum:
- Esinye sezakhiwo zesonto ezindala kakhulu: I-Hagia Irene ingesinye sezakhiwo zesonto ezimile kakhulu e-Istanbul futhi yaqala yakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-4 AD.
- Ayiguqulwa ibe yi-mosque: Ngokungafani namanye amasonto amaningi aseByzantine e-Istanbul, njengeHagia Sophia, uHagia Irene akazange aguqulwe abe yi-mosque. Yagcina umsebenzi wayo wokuqala njengesonto futhi kamuva njengomnyuziyamu.
- Incazelo yegama: Igama elithi “Hagia Irene” lisho “Ukuthula Okungcwele” ngesiGreki, liqokomisa ukubaluleka kwakho njengendawo yokuthula nokukhulekela.
- Indawo yemikhandlu yamakholwa: I-Hagia Irene yayiyindawo yemikhandlu eminingana ebalulekile yamasonto onke, kuhlanganise noMkhandlu Wesibili waseConstantinople ngo-381 AD.
- Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele: Isonto laziwa ngesakhiwo salo esiyingqayizivele saseByzantium, ikakhulukazi idome ne-atrium yalo enkulu. Ngokungafani namanye amasonto amaningi aseByzantium, uHagia Irene akanawo ama-mosaic okuhlobisa avamile namafresco.
- Sebenzisa njengendawo yokugcina izikhali kanye nemnyuziyamu: Ngemva kokunqotshwa kwe-Ottoman yaseConstantinople, uHagia Irene wasetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina izikhali. Kamuva yaguqulwa yaba imnyuziyamu yezempi futhi ekugcineni yaba imnyuziyamu yobuciko nomlando waseByzantine.
- Ama-Acoustic emicimbi yomculo: Ngenxa yama-acoustics ayo amahle kakhulu, i-Hagia Irene ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yamakhonsathi nemikhosi yomculo. Umkhathi wayo unikeza isipiliyoni esingenakuqhathaniswa sokudlalwa komculo.
- Ingxenye ebalulekile ye-Topkapi Palace complex: I-Hagia Irene itholakala egcekeni lokuqala le-Topkapi Palace, eyake yaba isikhungo soMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
Lawa maqiniso enza i-Hagia Irene Museum indawo ethokozisayo yabathandi bomlando nabathandi bamasiko, enikeza ukuqonda okujulile ngomlando oyinkimbinkimbi we-Istanbul.
Imali yokungena yaseHagia Irene Museum, amathikithi nokuvakasha
Izimali zokungena
- Imali yokungena e-Hagia Irene Museum ingahluka, kodwa imvamisa iba ngama-lira angama-60 aseTurkey (cishe i-10-15 USD/Euro, kuye ngezinga lokushintshanisa lamanje).
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izintengo zingashintsha, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole izintengo zamanje zokungena ngaphambi kokuvakasha.
Amathikithi
- Thenga endaweni: Amathikithi angathengwa ngqo emnyango wemnyuziyamu.
- Amathikithi aku-inthanethi: Ukuze ugweme izikhathi zokulinda, ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuthenga amathikithi ku-inthanethi ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni noma ngabahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle.
- Amathikithi ahlanganisiwe: Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amathikithi enhlanganisela ahlanganisa ukungena ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezikhangayo, kuhlanganise no-Hagia Irene. Lokhu kungaba ukonga ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu eminingi noma izingosi zomlando.
Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe
- Ukuvakasha kwangasese neqembu: Abahlinzeki abahlukahlukene bokuvakasha banikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe, ezivame ukufaka ukuvakashela ku-Hagia Irene. Lolu hambo lunganikeza ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngomlando nokubaluleka kwesayithi futhi lutholakala ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene.
- Ukuvakasha komsindo: Kwezinye izimo, kuyatholakala ukuvakasha okulalelwayo okuhlinzeka ngokubheka okuningiliziwe komlando nezakhiwo zemyuziyamu.
Amathiphu okuvakasha
- ukuvula izikhathi: Hlola izikhathi zokuvula zamanje njengoba zingahluka kuye ngesizini.
- Ubude besikhathi sokuvakasha: Vumela cishe amahora angu-1-2 ukuze uvakashele ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele imnyuziyamu nemibukiso yayo.
Izikhangibavakashi endaweni
Kukhona ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo nezindawo ongazihlola eduze ne-Hagia Irene Museum e-Istanbul. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- I-Topkapi Palace: Lesi sigodlo esihlaba umxhwele kwake kwaba indawo yokuhlala amaSultan ase-Ottoman futhi sineqoqo elicebile lamagugu, okuhlanganisa amagugu nezinto zobuciko zomlando.
- UHagia Sophia: UHagia Sophia, owake waba yisonto futhi kamuva waba yi-mosque, uyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO kanye nobuciko bezakhiwo.
- I-Blue Mosque (i-Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Le mosque ebabazekayo enamathayela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyisibonelo esivelele sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman.
- I-Gulhane Park: Ipaki eliluhlaza maphakathi nedolobha, elilungele ukuhamba uphumule noma ipikinikini.
- I-Grand Bazaar: Enye yezimakethe ezindala nezinkulu ezimboziwe emhlabeni, lapho ungathola khona izinto eziyisikhumbuzo, izinongo, okhaphethi nokunye.
- I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Indawo yokuhlola izinto zakudala namagugu omlando asendaweni.
- U-Hagia Sophia omncane (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Isakhiwo esaziwa kancane kodwa esisahlaba umxhwele esinezakhiwo ezifanayo ne-Hagia Sophia.
- I-Turkish and Islamic Art Museum: Lapha uzothola iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lobuciko namasiko amaSulumane.
- I-Hippodrome yaseConstantinople: Isikwele esinomlando esinama-obelisk asendulo nezikhumbuzo zenkathi yaseByzantine.
- I-Basilica Cistern: Umgodi ongaphansi komhlaba ohehayo onezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele nokukhanya.
Lezi zindawo ezikhangayo zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko nomlando futhi zonke zitholakala eduze ne-Hagia Irene Museum. Ungakwazi ukuhamba kalula phakathi kwabo futhi uzwe umlando ocebile we-Istanbul namasiko.
Ukufika e-Hagia Irene Museum e-Istanbul
I-Hagia Irene Museum, esenkabeni yomlando ye-Istanbul, kulula ukuyifinyelela. Itholakala ngaphakathi kwegceke lokuqala lesakhiwo seSigodlo saseTopkapi esifundeni saseSultanahmet.
Ngezithuthi zomphakathi
- izindawo zemikhawulo: Ulayini wethilamu we-T1 ungenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu zokufinyelela e-Hagia Irene Museum. Yehla esitobhini "Sultanahmet". Ukusuka lapho kuyibanga elincane ukuya emnyuziyamu.
- Metro: Isiteshi sikamasipala esiseduze sithi “Sultanahmet” kulayini we-M1. Ngemva kokuphuma, imnyuziyamu ingafinyelelwa ngezinyawo emizuzwini embalwa nje.
Netekisi
- Taxi: Amatekisi ayinketho yokuthutha evamile futhi elula e-Istanbul. Bangakuyisa ngqo ekungeneni kweTopkapi Palace, eduze kwayo ne-Hagia Irene Museum. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli wetekisi uvule i-taximeter.
Ngezinyawo
- hamba: Uma uhlala eduze kwaseSultanahmet noma usuvele uvakashele ezinye izindawo ezikhangayo endaweni, ungakwazi ukuhamba kalula uye e-Hagia Irene Museum. Indawo ihambisana kakhulu nabahamba ngezinyawo.
Ngebhayisekili
- ibhayisikili: Ungakwazi ukuqasha amabhayisikili kwezinye izingxenye Istanbul. Uma usendaweni, ukugibela ibhayisikili ukuya emnyuziyamu kungaba enye indlela ejabulisayo.
Ngenkampani yangasese yokuvakasha
- Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe: Izinkampani eziningi zokuvakasha zinikeza izinkambo zokubona izindawo ezihlanganisa izinto zokuhamba eziya noma ezisuka e-Hagia Irene Museum. Lokhu kungaba inketho enhle uma ungafuni ukubhekana nezithuthi zomphakathi.
Amathiphu okufika lapho
- Uncamela ezokuthutha zomphakathi: Ngenxa yethrafikhi evame kakhulu e-Istanbul, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi.
- I-Istanbulkart: Ithikithi elishajwa kabusha, i-Istanbulkart, lingasetshenziswa ezintweni eziningi zokuhamba zomphakathi e-Istanbul futhi iyindlela engabizi kakhulu.
- I-Planung: Cabangela izikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu zethrafikhi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesonto lomsebenzi, ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka.
Ukufika e-Hagia Irene Museum e-Istanbul kulula ngenxa yendawo emaphakathi yedolobha kanye nokuxhumana okuhle kwezokuthutha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, itekisi, noma uhambo, imnyuziyamu ifinyeleleka kalula futhi kufanele uyibone kunoma yisiphi isivakashi esinentshisekelo yomlando nobuciko baseByzantine.
Isiphetho se-Hagia Irene Museum e-Istanbul
I-Hagia Irene Museum ingaphezu nje komnyuziyamu; iyisikhumbuzo esiphilayo esithwebula ingqikithi yomlando we-Istanbul. Inikeza ithuba eliyivelakancane lokungena ujule enkathini yaseByzantine futhi uzizwele ingxenye ebalulekile yomlando womhlaba. Kubantu abathanda umlando, abathanda amasiko kanye nazo zonke izivakashi zase-Istanbul, i-Hagia Irene Museum iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
ikheli: Hagia Irene, Aya İrini, Cankurtaran, Topkapı Sarayı No:1, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
