I-Basilica Cistern e-Istanbul: Umlando, Vakashela kanye nezimfihlo - 2024

I-Basilica Cistern e-Istanbul: Isimangaliso somlando

I-Basilica Cistern, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Yerebatan Sarayı noma i-"Sunken Palace," ingenye yezimpawu zomhlaba ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zomlando wase-Istanbul. Leli chibi lakudala lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, elisendaweni eyingqophamlando ye-Sultanahmet, linikeza izivakashi isipiliyoni esingasoze salibaleka.

Umlando kanye nencazelo

• Isikhathi saseByzantine: I-Basilica Cistern yakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-6 ngaphansi koMbusi u-Justinian I ukuze inikeze amanzi e-Great Palace yaseConstantinople nezinye izakhiwo endaweni.
• Ubuciko bobuchwepheshe: Umgodi waziwa ngamakholomu awo angu-336 ahlelwe ngemigqa engu-12 esekela uphahla. Ibonisa ubunjiniyela obuyinkimbinkimbi benkathi yaseByzantine.

Izici ze-Architectural

• Ukukhanya kwemizwa: Umthombo ukhanyiswe emoyeni, okuvumela amanzi namakholomu ukuthi akhe indawo engaqondakali futhi ecishe ibe yi-surreal.
• Izisekelo zensika ye-Medusa: Izisekelo ezimbili zekholomu ezidumile zibonisa inhloko ye-Medusa. Umsuka kanye nencazelo yalezi zithombe kuseyimpicabadala futhi kuyindaba yokuqagela okuningi kuze kube namuhla.

Ulwazi Lwezivakashi

• ukufinyeleleka: I-Basilica Cistern ivulekele umphakathi kanye nesitobhi esidumile sabavakashi.
• indawo: Iseduze nezinye izindawo ezikhangayo ezidumile njenge-Hagia Sophia neBlue Mosque, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ekahle yanoma yiluphi uhambo lwase-Istanbul.

Ukubaluleka kwezamasiko nezivakashi

• Ukuqonda umlando: I-Basilica Cistern inikeza ukuqonda okuyingqayizivele ngomlando waseByzantine kanye nezakhiwo.
• Ukuthatheka kanye nemfihlakalo: I-reservoir inokukhanga cishe okungaqondakali ngenxa yendawo yayo ehlaba umxhwele namagugu omlando.

I-Basilica Cistern iyindawo egcwele umlando, ubuhle nobunjiniyela. Inikeza izivakashi ithuba eliyivelakancane lokungena ekujuleni kwenkathi yaseByzantine futhi zithole ucezu lwesikhathi esidlule esithakazelisayo sase-Istanbul. Inhlanganisela yokubaluleka komlando kanye nesiteji somkhathi kwenza ukuvakashela emgodini kube yinto engeke ilibaleke.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ne-Basilica Cistern e-Istanbul

I-Basilica Cistern, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Yerebatan Sarayı noma i-"Sunken Palace," iyisibonelo esihlaba umxhwele sobunjiniyela baseByzantine futhi igcwele imininingwane nezindaba ezithokozisayo:

1. Umsuka womlando: I-Basilica Cistern yakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-6 ngaphansi koMbusi uJustinian I ukuze kugcinwe amanzi eGrand Palace nezinye izakhiwo eConstantinople.
2. Ubuciko bezakhiwo: Umgodi uhlanganisa amamitha-skwele angu-9.800 futhi ungabamba kufikela ku-80.000 cubic metres wamanzi. Isekelwa amakholomu angu-336, ngalinye lingamamitha angu-9 ukuphakama.
3. Isimanga esifihliwe: Naphezu kobukhulu nokubaluleka kwayo, i-Basilica Cistern yayicashile ngaphansi kwemigwaqo yase-Istanbul amakhulu eminyaka futhi yaphinde yatholwa ngekhulu le-16.
4. Izisekelo zensika ye-Medusa: Izisekelo ezimbili zamakholomu zihlotshiswe ngamakhanda e-Medusa. Elinye lala makhanda libheke phansi, elinye lisohlangothini lwalo, okuseyimpicabadala nanamuhla futhi okubangela ukuqagela okuningi.
5. Ukutholakala kwamanzi: Lo mgodi wawuphakelwa imisele yamanzi eyayiletha amanzi emithonjeni eseduze noLwandle Olumnyama ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angu-19.
6. isethi yefilimu: I-Basilica Cistern isetshenziswe njengengemuva lamafilimu amaningana, okuhlanganisa nefilimu ka-James Bond "From Moscow With Love".
7. Isibalo sezinhlanzi: Naphezu kweminyaka yawo kanye nokusebenza kwawo, leli thangi liyikhaya lezinhlanzi eziningi ezihamba emanzini amile futhi zinengxenye emkhathini.
8. ukukhangwa izivakashi: Namuhla, i-Basilica Cistern ingenye yezindawo ezikhanga izivakashi ezidume kakhulu e-Istanbul, eheha izivakashi ezifuna ukuzwa inhlanganisela ethakazelisayo yomlando, izakhiwo kanye nomoya ongaqondakali.
9. Ukubuyiselwa nokulondolozwa: I-Basilica Cistern ibuyiselwe izikhathi eziningana phakathi neminyaka ukuze kugcinwe isakhiwo sayo futhi yenze ifinyeleleke ezivakashini.
10. Izici ze-Acoustic: Umgodi ubuye ube nezindawo ezimangalisayo ze-acoustic eziwenza ube indawo eyingqayizivele yamakhonsathi nemicimbi yamasiko.

Umthombo we-basilica ngaphakathi Istanbul iyisibonelo esithakazelisayo sokuthi amasayithi omlando angamelana kanjani nesikhathi futhi aqhubeke nokujabulisa izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Izimali zokungena, amathikithi nokuvakasha kwe-Basilica Cistern

Izimali zokungena

• Ukungena okujwayelekile: Imali yokungena ye-Basilica Cistern ivamise ukuba ngu-30 Turkish lira (cishe u-4-5 USD/Euro, kuye ngezinga lokushintshanisa).
• Izaphulelo: Amanani anesaphulelo angase atholakalele izingane, izingane zesikole, abafundi nabadala.

Amathikithi

• Thenga endaweni: Amathikithi angathengwa ngqo emnyango we-Basilica Cistern. Ngenxa yokuduma kokukhangwa, kungase kube nezikhathi zokulinda.
• Amathikithi aku-inthanethi: Ukuze ugweme isikhathi sokulinda, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthenge amathikithi ku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma ngamawebhusayithi ezinkampani zangaphandle.

Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe

• Ukuvakasha kwangasese neqembu: Abahlinzeki abahlukahlukene bokuvakasha banikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe, ngokuvamile ezihlanganisa ukuvakashela e-Basilica Cistern. Lezi zinganikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nokuqonda futhi zivame ukutholakala ngezilimi ezahlukene.
• Ukuvakasha kwe-Combo: Kukhona nokuvakasha okuyinhlanganisela okuhlanganisa nezinye izindawo ezibukwayo e-Istanbul ngaphezu kwe-Basilica Cistern.

Amathiphu okuvakasha

• ukuvula izikhathi: Amahora okuvula i-Basilica Cistern angahluka kuye ngesizini, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole kusenesikhathi.
• Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela: Ukuze ugweme izixuku, kutuswa ukuba uvakashele ekuseni noma ntambama.

I-Basilica Cistern iwumlando oyingqayizivele futhi othakazelisayo we-Istanbul. Ukuvakasha kunikeza inhlanganisela emangalisayo yomlando, izakhiwo kanye nemfihlakalo. Ngokuhlela kahle, okuhlanganisa nokuhlola amanani amanje okungena kanye nokutholakala kwamathikithi nokuvakasha, ukuvakasha kwakho e-Basilica Cistern nakanjani kuzoba into ongenakulibaleka.

Izikhangibavakashi endaweni

Kukhona ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo nezindawo ongazithola endaweni eseduze ne-Basilica Cistern e-Istanbul. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. UHagia Sophia: Lesi sakhiwo esihlaba umxhwele, esake saba yisonto futhi kamuva saba yi-mosque, siwubuciko bezakhiwo kanye neNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO.
2. I-Blue Mosque (i-Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Le mosque ebabazekayo yaziwa ngamathayela ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo.
3. I-Topkapi Palace: Isihlalo sangaphambili samaSultan ase-Ottoman sineqoqo elibanzi lamagugu nezinto zobuciko zomlando.
4. I-Grand Bazaar: Enye yezimakethe ezindala nezinkulu kakhulu ezimboziwe emhlabeni, elungele ukuthenga izinto eziyisikhumbuzo, izinongo nokunye.
5. I-Gulhane Park: Ipaki eliluhlaza maphakathi nedolobha, elilungele ukuhamba ukuphumula noma ipikinikini.
6. I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlola iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lezinto zobuciko zakudala kanye namagugu omlando avela esifundeni.
7. I-Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque: Enye i-mosque enhle yase-Ottoman eduze ne-Basilica Cistern.
8. I-Turkish and Islamic Art Museum: Lapha uzothola iqoqo elihlukahlukene lobuciko namasiko amaSulumane.
9. I-Hippodrome yaseConstantinople: Lesi sikwele esiyingqopha-mlando sasiyisikhungo sempilo yaseByzantium futhi siyikhaya lamatshe asendulo namatshe esikhumbuzo.
10. U-Hagia Sophia omncane (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Itshe eliyigugu lezakhiwo elaziwa kancane kodwa namanje elihlaba umxhwele.

Lezi zindawo ezihehayo zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko nomlando futhi zonke zitholakala eduze kwe-Basilica Cistern e-Istanbul. Ungakwazi ukuyihlola kalula ngezinyawo futhi uzwe umlando ocebile wedolobha namasiko.

Ukufika e-Basilica Cistern e-Istanbul

Enye yezimpawu zomhlaba ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zomlando wase-Istanbul, i-Basilica Cistern itholakala enkabeni yedolobha esifundeni saseSultanahmet. Ifinyeleleka kalula futhi inikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuhamba.

Ngezithuthi zomphakathi

• izindawo zemikhawulo: Ulayini wethilamu we-T1 ungenye yezindlela ezilula zokufinyelela ku-Basilica Cistern. Yehla esitobhini "Sultanahmet". Usuka lapho kuyibangana nje ukuya emthonjeni.
• Metro: Isiteshi sikamasipala esiseduze sithi “Sultanahmet” kulayini we-M1. Ngemva kokusuka esiteshini, umgodi ungafinyelelwa ngezinyawo ngemizuzu nje embalwa.

Netekisi

• Taxi: Amatekisi ayindlela elula yokufika ngqo kuMthombo weBasilica. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli wetekisi uvule i-taximeter.

Ngezinyawo

• hamba: Uma uhlala eduze kwaseSultanahmet noma usuvele ukule ndawo yomlando, ungakwazi ukuhamba kalula uye e-Basilica Cistern. Le ndawo ihambisana kakhulu nabahamba ngezinyawo futhi inikeza izinto eziningi ezikhangayo endleleni.

Ngebhayisekili

• ibhayisikili: Kumabanga amafushane noma uma useduze, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kungaba inketho emnandi.

Ngenkampani yangasese yokuvakasha

• Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe: Izinkampani eziningi zokuhamba e-Istanbul zinikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe, ngokuvamile ezihlanganisa i-Basilica Cistern. Le nketho ilungile uma ungafuni ukukhathazeka ngokuhlela uhambo lwakho.

Amathiphu okufika lapho

• Uncamela ezokuthutha zomphakathi: Ngenxa yethrafikhi evame ukugcwala e-Istanbul, kuvame ukusebenziseka kakhulu ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi.
• I-Istanbulkart: I-Istanbulkart, ithikithi lezokuthutha zomphakathi elishajwa kabusha, kungaba inketho engabizi futhi elula.
• ukuhlela uhambo: Cabangela izikhathi eziphezulu zethrafikhi ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka.

Isiphetho ngomthombo we-basilica

I-Basilica Cistern ifinyeleleka kalula ngenxa yendawo yayo emaphakathi eSultanahmet nezixhumanisi zokuhamba ezinhle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi, ngezinyawo noma ngetekisi, ithangi kufanele libonwe kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yomlando nezakhiwo.

I-Basilica Cistern e-Istanbul, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Yerebatan Sarayı noma "Isigodlo Se-Sunken," iwumsebenzi wobuciko omangalisayo futhi isimangaliso somlando. Wakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-6 ngaphansi koMbusi waseByzantium uJustinian I, lo mthombo ongaphansi komhlaba ekuqaleni wawusetshenziselwa ukugcina amanzi eGrand Palace nezinye izakhiwo eConstantinople. Namuhla ingenye yezindawo eziheha izivakashi e-Istanbul.

Umgodi uhlaba umxhwele ngobukhulu bawo kanye nobuhle bezakhiwo. Amakholomu angu-336, ahlelwe ngokulingana kahle, asekela udonga lwalesi sakhiwo esikhulu esingaphansi komhlaba. Okuphawuleka kakhulu yizinsika ezimbili ezihlezi phezu kwamakhanda e-medusas - imininingwane eyindida namanje evuselela umcabango wezivakashi namuhla.

Umkhathi oseMthonjeni we-Basilica unomlingo futhi ucishe ube yimfihlakalo. Ukugeleza okuthambile kwamanzi, ukukhanya okulufifi kanye nokuthula ngaphansi komhlaba kudala umuzwa oyingqayizivele ohambisa izivakashi komunye umhlaba. Lo msebenzi wobungcweti wobunjiniyela baseByzantine akuwona nje kuphela ubufakazi besikhathi esedlule, kodwa futhi uyindawo yokuthula nokuzindla kude nempilo yedolobha ematasa ngaphezu komhlaba.

Ukuvakashela i-Basilica Cistern kunikeza okungaphezu nje kokubona nje ukubaluleka komlando we-Istanbul. Yindawo evuselela umcabango futhi ixhuma izivakashi ngqo emlandweni ocebile wedolobha namasiko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi njengengxenye yohambo oluqondisiwe noma njengesipiliyoni somuntu ngamunye, i-Basilica Cistern ngokungangabazeki igqamile kunoma yiluphi uhambo oluya e-Istanbul futhi ishiya umbono ongenakulibaleka.

ikheli: Basilica Cistern, Sunken Palace, Yerebatan Sarnıcı, Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye