IMilethu (iMiletos), eyaziwa nangokuthi iPalatia (Nkathi Ephakathi) neBalat (izikhathi zanamuhla), kwakuyidolobha lasendulo elisogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Asia Minor ezweni lanamuhla eliyiTurkey.
Uhambo lwaseTurkey lunikeza ithuba lokuhlola ezinye zezindawo zasendulo eziphawuleka kakhulu emhlabeni. Elinye lalawa idolobha lasendulo laseMilethu, elake laba idolobha elibalulekile lokuhweba futhi manje eliyindawo ethandwayo yabathandi bomlando namasiko.
Umlando weMilethu
Idolobha lasendulo laseMilethu lasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-7 BC. Yasungulwa ngo-XNUMX BC, yayingelinye lamadolobha okuhweba abaluleke kakhulu e-Asia Minor. Leli dolobha laliyisikhungo esibalulekile sezentengiselwano namasiko, esibonakala emathempelini alo amaningi, amathiyetha kanye nezindawo zokugeza. I-Miletus futhi yayiyisikhungo sefilosofi nesayensi futhi iyikhaya lezazi zefilosofi zasendulo ezidume kakhulu ezihlanganisa uThales no-Anaximander.
Idolobha lasendulo laseMilethu libone ukunqotshwa okuningi nezinguquko phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, kodwa izakhiwo zalo eziningi zomlando zisekhona nanamuhla, zinikeza umbono womlando ocebile wedolobha.
Lapho uvakashela idolobha lasendulo laseMilethu, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela lezi zindawo ezikhangayo ezilandelayo:
- Amanxiwa etiyetha: Enye yetiyetha enkulu kunazo zonke yasendulo enezibukeli ezingafika ku-15.000.
- The Baths of Miletus: Indlu yokugezela yekhulu lesi-2 AD ehlaba umxhwele eyake yaba yindawo yokuhlangana yabathengisi nabahambi.
- I-Asklepion: Indawo engcwele yasendulo eyayinikezelwe kunkulunkulu u-Asklepios, eyayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo sezokwelapha.
- Amanxiwa Ethempeli: Izinsalela zamathempeli amaningana asendulo okuhlanganisa iThempeli lika-Apollo kanye neThempeli likaDionysus.
- Udonga lwedolobha: Udonga lwedolobha olugcinwe kahle kusukela ngekhulu lesi-4 BC. BC yake yazungeza idolobha lasendulo.
- I-Miletus Museum: Futhi eduze kwedolobha lasendulo laseMilethu kukhona iMiletus Museum, eneqoqo elikhulu lezinto zobuciko zasendulo ezivela edolobheni nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Lapha izivakashi zingathola ukuqonda okujulile ngomlando namasiko aseMilethu futhi zifunde ngezakhiwo zasendulo nezikhumbuzo.
Amathiphu okuvakasha kwakho e-Milethu
- Zinike isikhathi sakho: UMilethu unokuningi ongakuthola. Chitha okungenani uhhafu noma usuku olugcwele uhlola idolobha nezikhumbuzo zalo zasendulo.
- Gqoka izingubo nezicathulo ezinethezekile: Izinto eziningi ezikhangayo ePergamoni zingaphandle futhi zidinga ukuhamba kancane. Gqoka izingubo nezicathulo ezinethezekile ukuze uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uzethemba lapho uhamba.
- Bhukha uhambo oluqondisiwe: Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kungakusiza ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomlando namasiko e-Milethu futhi uqonde kangcono izindawo ezibukwayo. Baningi abaqondisi bendawo abanikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe.
Ngifika kanjani eMilethu?
Idolobha lasendulo iMilethu lingamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka ogwini, futhi izinto zokuhamba zilula. Nawa amanye amathiphu ezokuthutha zasendaweni:
- Ngemoto: Uma uhamba ngemoto, ungakwazi ukupaka endaweni yokupaka eseduze futhi uhambe uye endaweni yomlando.
- Ngebhasi: Kunezinkonzo zamabhasi ezijwayelekile ezivela emadolobheni aseduze njenge Izmir kanye neBodrum edolobheni lasendulo laseMilethu.
- Ngesikebhe: Ungase futhi uthathe isikebhe usuka emadolobheni aseduze asogwini like engaphansi emzini wasendulo waseMilethu.
Phakathi nokuvakasha kwakho e-Milethu, vumela isikhathi esanele sokuhlola amasayithi omlando uwedwa futhi ucwilise umlando ocebile wedolobha. Ungakhohlwa ukuletha ikhamera yakho ukuze ithwebule izakhiwo nezindawo ezimangalisayo.
Izimali zokungena nezikhathi zokuvula zeDolobha Lasendulo laseMiletus, Türkiye
Ukungena nezikhathi zokuvula zedolobha lasendulo laseMilethu:
Izimali Zokungena: Izimali zokungena edolobheni lasendulo laseMilethu ngokuvamile zisukela ku-10 kuye ku-15 Lira yaseTurkey ngomuntu ngamunye. Izingane nabafundi bavame ukuthola amanani ancishisiwe.
Izikhathi zokuvula: Amahora okuvulwa kwedolobha lasendulo laseMilethu ngokuvamile asukela ngo-8:00 ekuseni kuya ku-17:00 ntambama, kodwa angase ahluke kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka. Kungcono ukuhlola izikhathi zamanje zokuvula ngaphambi kokuvakasha ukuze ugweme ukudumazeka.
Izikhathi zokungena nezokuvula zeMiletus Museum:
Imali yokungena: Imali yokungena eMnyuziyamu i-Miletus imvamisa i-5 kuya ku-10 lira yaseTurkey ngomuntu ngamunye. Izingane nabafundi bavame ukuthola amanani ancishisiwe.
Izikhathi zokuvula: I-Miletus Museum ivamise ukuvulwa kusukela ngo-9:00 ekuseni kuya ku-17:00 ntambama, kodwa ingahluka kuye ngesizini. Kungcono ukuhlola izikhathi zamanje zokuvula ngaphambi kokuvakasha ukuze ugweme ukudumazeka.
10 Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nezimpendulo Mayelana Nedolobha Lasendulo LaseMiletus ETurkey: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi
-
Yasungulwa nini iMilethu?
Isisekelo seMilethu sisukela ekhulwini lesi-8 BC. emuva.
-
Ikuphi idolobha lasendulo laseMilethu?
Idolobha lasendulo iMilethu lisesifundeni sase-Aydin eTurkey.
-
Ngubani owasungula iMilethu?
I-Miletus yasungulwa amakholoni ase-Ionia.
-
Kungani iMilethu yayiwumuzi obalulekile eGrisi yasendulo?
IMilethu yayiyidolobha elibalulekile eGreece yasendulo ngoba yayiyisikhungo esikhulu sezohwebo namasiko futhi yaziwa ngezazi zayo zefilosofi, ososayensi kanye nabadwebi bezakhiwo.
-
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela iMilethu?
Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iMilethu sisukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi libalele.
-
Yiziphi izinto ezikhanga kakhulu e-Milethu?
Okukhangayo okuyinhloko eMiletus yimidlalo yaseshashalazini, i-bouleuterion, i-necropolis, i-gymnasium kanye ne-basilica.
-
Yiziphi izinto zokuhamba ezihamba phambili zokuya eMilethu?
Izindlela zokuhamba ezihamba phambili zokuya eMilethu ngemoto, ibhasi noma isikebhe.
-
Yini okufanele uyibone lapho uvakashela eMilethu?
Lapho uvakashela i-Miletus, ungaphuthelwa ithiyetha, i-Bouleuterion kanye ne-necropolis.
-
Imaphi amathiphu onawo okuvakasha e-Milethu?
Amathiphu okuvakasha e-Milethu ukuhlela isikhathi esanele, ukugqoka izicathulo ezikhululekile nokuletha ikhamera.
-
Yini eyenza i-Miletos ibe indawo ekhethekile yokuvakasha?
I-Miletus yenza indawo yokuvakasha ekhethekile ngoba inomlando ocebile, inezikhumbuzo ezinhle kanye nezindawo ezinhle.
Kafushane, idolobha lasendulo laseMilethu liyindawo engenakulibaleka yomlando namasiko. Umlando onothile, amatshe esikhumbuzo ahlaba umxhwele kanye nezindawo ezibukeka kahle kwenza iMilethu ibe indawo eyingqayizivele yokuvakasha eTurkey.
