I-Istiklal Caddesi: I-promenade yomlando - 2024

Kungani ukuvakashela ku-Istiklal Avenue e-Istanbul kuyisenzakalo esingasoze salibaleka?

Omunye wemigwaqo edume kakhulu nematasa kakhulu e-Istanbul, i-Istiklal Caddesi inikeza ulwazi oluyingqayizivele olubonisa amandla agqamile edolobha. Lo mgwaqo wabahamba ngezinyawo oyingqophamlando, osuka e-Taksim Square uye e-Galata Tower, uyimbiza yangempela encibilikayo yesiko, umlando, ubuciko nokuzijabulisa. Njengoba inothile wezitolo, izindawo zokudlela, amakhefi, izindawo zokucima ukoma, amasinema nezikhungo zamasiko, i-Istiklal Caddesi iheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi nsuku zonke futhi inikeza umbono ocacile ngempilo yesimanje yedolobha lase-Istanbul.

Yiziphi izindaba ezixoxwa yi-Istiklal Caddesi?

I-Istiklal Caddesi inothile emlandweni futhi yake yaba yinhliziyo yempilo yenhlalo yabantu kanye namasiko Istanbul. Yadlala indima ebalulekile eMbusweni Wase-Ottoman kanye naseTurkey Republic yokuqala. Eduze komgwaqo uzothola izakhiwo zomlando ezikhuluma ngedlule elikhazimulayo lase-Istanbul, okuhlanganisa amanxusa, amasonto, izikole nama-consulates, ekhomba isikhathi lapho umgwaqo wawuyisikhungo semiphakathi ehlukahlukene yezizwe nezenkolo.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Istiklal Caddesi e-Istanbul

I-Istiklal Caddesi, esenkabeni ye-Istanbul, ingomunye wemigwaqo edume kakhulu nebalulekile emlandweni wedolobha. Nawa amaqiniso athakazelisayo nezinto okufanele uzazi ngalo mgwaqo ophilayo:

Incazelo yomlando

• Igama lomlando: I-Istiklal Caddesi phambilini ibibizwa nge- “Grande Rue de Péra” futhi ibiyi-eksisi emaphakathi esifundeni sasePera.
• Isikhungo samasiko amaningi: Enkathini ye-Ottoman, umgwaqo wawuyindawo yokuhlangana yamasiko nezizwe ezahlukene, okubonakala ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye namagugu amasiko wendawo.

I-Architecture nezindawo zokubuka

• Amabhilidi ahlaba umxhwele: Eduze kwe-Istiklal Caddesi uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zomlando zesitayela saseYurophu, kufaka phakathi amanxusa, amasonto, izikole kanye nama-consulates.
• I-Galatasaray Lisesi: Esinye sezikhungo zemfundo esidume kakhulu kuleli dolobha, iGalatasaray High School, naso sikulo mgwaqo.
• Indawo Yembali (Çiçek Pasajı): Isiqephu esingokomlando esaziwa ngezindawo zokudlela kanye namabha.

Isiko nokuzijabulisa

• Ipharadesi lokuthenga: Umgwaqo waziwa ngokuthenga, kusukela kumikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe kuya ezitolo zendabuko zaseTurkey.
• Ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko: Kunezikhungo eziningi zamasiko, amathiyetha, amasinema kanye nezindawo zobuciko ezihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuzijabulisa.
• Impilo yasebusuku ephilayo: I-Istiklal Caddesi kanye nemigwaqo yayo eseceleni baziwa ngokuphila kwabo ebusuku okunempilo enamabha, amakilabhu nezindawo zomculo ezibukhoma ezingenakubalwa.

Ezokuthutha nokufinyeleleka

• Indawo yabahamba ngezinyawo: I-Istiklal Avenue ingomunye wemigwaqo emide kakhulu yabahamba ngezinyawo e-Istanbul futhi ivakashelwa ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu nsuku zonke.
• Ithilamu yomlando: I-nostalgic tram line ihamba emgwaqeni, inikeza indlela ekhangayo yokuhlola indawo.

Intuthuko yamanje

• Amaphrojekthi okubuyisela: Eminyakeni yakamuva, izakhiwo eziningi ezinomlando eduze kwe-Istiklal Avenue zibuyiselwe ukuze kugcinwe amagugu azo amasiko.
• Indawo yomhlangano edumile: Umgwaqo usalokhu uyindawo yokuhlangana edumile yabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo, owaziwa ngomoya ophilayo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko.

Ukubaluleka ezikhathini zanamuhla

• I-Istiklal Caddesi ayiyona nje indawo yomlando, kodwa futhi iwuphawu lwesimanje kanye nenhliziyo yamasiko yase-Istanbul.

Ukuvakashela e-Istiklal Caddesi kuvumela umuntu ukuthi azicwilise emlandweni namagugu e-Istanbul amasiko kuyilapho ejabulela impilo yesimanje yedolobha. Yindawo lapho okwedlule nokwamanje kuhlangana khona ngendlela eyingqayizivele.

Yini ongayithola ku-Istiklal Avenue?

Ukuhamba nge-Istiklal Avenue kufana nohambo oludlula izinkathi namasiko ahlukene. Ungakwazi:

• I-Einkaufen: Umgwaqo unikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuthenga, kusukela kumikhiqizo eyaziwayo yamazwe ngamazwe kuya kuma-boutique endawo kanye nezitolo zendabuko zaseTurkey.
• Ukudla Neziphuzo: Jabulela ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwaseTurkey kanye nezidlo zamazwe ngamazwe ezindaweni zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela eziningi.
• Izwa isiko: Vakashela izindawo zemibukiso yobuciko, amatiyetha namasinema anikezela ngemicimbi eminingi yamasiko.
• I-Admire Architecture: Buza izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele zomlando namasonto eduze komgwaqo.
• Impilo yasebusuku: Izwa impilo yasebusuku enempilo enamabha amaningi namakilabhu.

Izikhangibavakashi endaweni

I-Istiklal Avenue e-Istanbul ayiwona nje kuphela umgwaqo wezitolo odumile, kodwa futhi iyindawo ehambisana nezindawo ezikhangayo zomlando namasiko. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphawulekayo eziseduze ne-Istiklal Avenue:

1. I-Istanbul Modern Art Museum: Itholakala ekuqaleni kwe-Istiklal Avenue, le minyuziyamu yobuciko yesimanje ineqoqo elimangalisayo lemisebenzi yobuciko yesimanje.
2. Isikole samabanga aphezulu saseGalatasaray: Isikole samabanga aphezulu esinomlando singesinye sezikhungo zemfundo ezindala kunazo zonke e-Istanbul futhi siyisibonelo esimangalisayo sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman.
3. UFransız Geçidi (ipasipoti yesiFulentshi): Lesi isitaladi esithandekayo, esinemigqa yezihlahla e-Istiklal Caddesi, eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zesiFulentshi nomkhathi.
4. I-St Antuan Church: Leli sonto elihle le-neo-Gothic lingelinye lamasonto amaKhatholika abaluleke kakhulu e-Istanbul kanye nesakhiwo senkolo esihlaba umxhwele.
5. I-Pera Palace: Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi sake sasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yezikhulu zase-Ottoman. Namuhla ihlala i-Consulate yaseRussia.
6. I-Pera Museum: Imnyuziyamu eneqoqo elimangalisayo lobuciko base-Ottoman, imidwebo yaseYurophu nezinto zakudala.
7. I-Hüseyin Ağa Mosque: I-mosque encane kodwa ebukekayo eduze kwe-Istiklal Caddesi evamise ukunganakwa izivakashi.
8. I-Cezayir Sokağı (Algeria Street): Lo mgwaqo oseceleni we-Istiklal Caddesi waziwa ngezindawo zawo zokudlela, amabha namathilomu futhi uyindawo yokuphila yasebusuku edumile.
9. Isiqephu se-Atlas: Iphaseji elingokomlando elihambisana nezitolo, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela, elinikeza ulwazi oluhlukile lokuthenga nelokudlela.
10. Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Taksim: Ekugcineni kwe-Istiklal Caddesi kukhona iTaksim Square, indawo emaphakathi e-Istanbul evame ukusetshenziselwa imicimbi yezepolitiki namasiko.

Lezi zindawo ezibukwayo zenza i-Istiklal Caddesi ibe umgwaqo ohlukahlukene futhi ophilayo ongalungele ukuthenga kuphela kodwa nokuhlola umlando namasiko e-Istanbul.

Ithilamu yomlando ku-Istiklal Caddesi

Ithilamu yomlando eku-Istiklal Avenue yase-Istanbul iyindlela yokuthutha ephundukile ethatha izivakashi zihambe ziye esikhathini esedlule. Nalu olunye ulwazi mayelana nale tram ebukekayo:

1. Indaba: Ithilamu yomlando ku-Istiklal Caddesi inomlando omude. Yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1914 futhi yayingelinye lamathilamu kagesi okuqala e-Istanbul.
2. Umzila: Ithilamu ihamba ngo-Istiklal Avenue, iqala eTaksim Square iphele eTünel Square. Lona ungomunye wemigwaqo ematasa nedume kakhulu e-Istanbul.
3. Izimoto: Ithilamu yomlando iqukethe amakalishi angabonakali, amapulangwe aklanywe ngesitayela sasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Amakalishi abuyiselwe ngokucophelela futhi anikeze ithilamu intelezi yakudala.
4. I-Frequenz: Ithilamu ihamba ngomzila ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile futhi iyindawo eheha izivakashi ezifuna ukuhlola i-Istiklal Caddesi.
5. Okuheha izivakashi: I-tram yomlando ayiyona nje indlela yokuthutha, kodwa futhi iheha izivakashi. Izivakashi eziningi zithanda ukuhlala ezinqoleni ze-nostalgic ukuze zijabulele umgwaqo nendawo ezungezile.
6. Kosten: Ukusetshenziswa kwethilamu yomlando kuvame ukufakwa emalini yokuthutha e-Istanbul ejwayelekile, okwenza kube indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhlola i-Istiklal Caddesi.

Ithilamu yomlando ku-Istiklal Caddesi iyisengezo esijabulisayo endaweni yedolobha lase-Istanbul, ingeza ukuthinta kwesifiso nomlando kulo mgwaqo wezitolo ophithizelayo. Kuyindlela eyingqayizivele yokuthola umgwaqo futhi uzwe umoya wesikhathi esedlule.

I-Consulate yaseFrance

I-French Consulate e-Istanbul iyingxenye esebenzayo yendawo yezamasiko yedolobha futhi ivame ukuhlela imicimbi yamasiko, imibukiso namakhonsathi ukukhuthaza isiko lesiFulentshi eTurkey.

Isakhiwo senxusa kanye nokuba khona kwamaFulentshi e-Istanbul kunomlando omude, kusukela kuMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Ubudlelwano bezobuzwe phakathi kweFrance neTurkey bubaluleke kakhulu futhi buthuthukile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-French Street (Fransız Sokağı Kültür Merkezi)

I-French Street (Fransız Sokağı Kültür Merkezi) iyisikhungo samasiko e-Istanbul, esiseduze ne-Istiklal Caddesi. Nalu ulwazi oluthile mayelana nalesi sikhungo esithandekayo:

1. Indawo: French Street itholakala esifundeni Beyoğlu, eduze Istiklal Avenue kanye Taksim Square. Le ndawo emaphakathi iyenza ifinyeleleke kalula kubavakashi.
2. Isikhungo samasiko: I-French Street iyisikhungo samasiko esihlela imisebenzi nemicimbi ehlukahlukene yamasiko. Lokhu kubalwa amakhonsathi, imidlalo yeshashalazi, imibukiso, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi nokunye okuningi.
3. Ukuxhumana kwesiFulentshi: Lesi sikhungo siqanjwe ngomlando wokuxhumana phakathi kweTurkey neFrance futhi sisiza ukukhuthaza ukushintshana kwamasiko phakathi kwalawa mazwe womabili.
4. Imicimbi ehlukahlukene: Isikhungo samasiko sinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemicimbi yamasiko nemisebenzi yabantu abanezintshisekelo neminyaka ehlukene. Yindawo lapho kugujwa khona ubuciko namasiko.
5. Ukubambisana: I-French Street ivamise ukusebenzisana nezinye izikhungo zamasiko namaciko ukunikeza uhlelo oluhlukahlukene nolubandakanyayo.
6. Ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko: Ngokuthuthukisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye nokushintshana kwamasiko, i-French Street ifaka isandla ekucebiseni impilo yamasiko e-Istanbul.

I-French Street Cultural Centre iyindawo yokuhlangana nokushintshisana ngamasiko e-Istanbul. Inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokubamba iqhaza emisebenzini eyahlukene yamasiko futhi zithole ubuciko obuhlukahlukene. Uma unentshisekelo kwezobuciko namasiko, lena indawo ongayihlola e-Istanbul.

I-Hagia Triada Greek Orthodox Church ayisona nje isakhiwo senkolo kuphela kodwa futhi iyigugu lomlando namasiko e-Istanbul. Ikhombisa ukuhlukahluka nomlando ocebile wedolobha futhi iyindawo ethutha izivakashi kwesinye isikhathi.

I-flower Passage (Cicek Pasaji)

I-Flower Passage (Turkish: Çiçek Pasajı) iyindawo yomlando e-Istanbul, etholakala eduze ne-Istiklal Caddesi. Nalu ulwazi oluthile mayelana nalesi siqephu esithandekayo:

1. Indawo: Itholakala esifundeni saseBeyoğlu, i-Flower Passage itholakala kalula nge-Istiklal Caddesi. Itholakala eduze kweTaksim Square, okuyenza ibe indawo edumile ezivakashini ezihlola le ndawo.
2. Indaba: Iphaseji lakhiwa ngekhulu le-19 futhi ekuqaleni laliklanywe njengemakethe yezimbali, yingakho igama layo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kushintshile futhi namuhla yaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokudlela, amathilomu namabha.
3. I-Architecture: I-Flower Passage iyisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 e-Istanbul. Ifaka i-dome yengilazi ehlaba umxhwele kanye nengaphakathi elihle.
4. Izindawo zokudlela namakhefi: Iphaseji lihambisana nezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka, kusukela ekudleni kwendabuko kwaseTurkey kuya ekudleni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Yindawo enhle yokujabulela ukudla noma ukudla okulula.
5. Umkhathi: I-Flower Passage inomoya oyingqayizivele obonakala ngobuhle bomlando nomsebenzi ojabulisayo. Kuyajabulisa ikakhulukazi kusihlwa lapho izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokucima ukoma zivula iminyango yazo.
6. Umcimbi wamasiko: Le ndawo futhi iyindawo yemicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nomculo obukhoma ngezikhathi ezithile wokujabulisa izivakashi.

I-Flower Passage iyindawo edumile yabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo ukuchitha isikhathi esimnandi endaweni eyingqophamlando nenhle. Yindawo eyenza umlando we-Istanbul uphile ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zenjabulo ye-gastronomic.

I-Nevizade Street (Nevizade Skokaki)

I-Nevizade Street (Nevizade Sokak) iwumgwaqo odumile e-Istanbul, oseduze ne-Istiklal Caddesi. Nalu ulwazi mayelana nalo mgwaqo ophilayo:

1. Indawo: I-Nevizade Street itholakala enhliziyweni yesifunda sase-Beyoğlu, eduze kakhulu ne-Istiklal Avenue kanye ne-Taksim Square. Le ndawo emaphakathi yenza kufinyeleleke kalula kubantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi.
2. I-Gastronomy: I-Nevizade Street yaziwa kakhulu ngezindawo zayo zokudlela eziningi, amathilomu namabha. Lapha uzothola ingcebo yezinketho zokudlela ezihlanganisa i-meze yaseTurkey, izitsha zezinhlanzi, ama-kebabs nokunye okuningi. Yindawo enhle yokuzama ukudla kwaseTurkey.
3. Impilo yasebusuku: Umgwaqo udlangile ikakhulukazi uma sekuhwalele. Ivamise ukubizwa ngokuthi inhliziyo yempilo yasebusuku yase-Istanbul njengoba ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zamabha namakilabhu lapho ungajabulisa khona kuze kube sebusuku.
4. Umkhathi: I-Nevizade Street inomoya ojabulisayo nojabulisayo owaziswa abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo. Imigwaqo emincane igcwele abantu ababheke ngabomvu ukudla okumnandi nokuzijabulisa.
5. Umcimbi wamasiko: Ngaphezu kweminikelo yokupheka, i-Nevizade Street iphinde isingathe imicimbi yamasiko ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nomculo obukhoma owenza umgwaqo uphile.
6. Amagugu omlando: Umgwaqo unomlando omude futhi uyindawo lapho kuhlangana khona isiko nesimanjemanje sase-Istanbul. Ezinye zezakhiwo zomlando eziseduze nomgwaqo zengeza ebuhleni bendawo.

I-Nevizade Street iyindawo okufanele uyivakashele uma ufuna ukuzwa isimo esinempilo nokudla okumnandi kwaseTurkey kwase-Istanbul. Noma ngabe ujabulela ukudla kwe-al fresco noma ujabulela impilo yasebusuku ethokozisayo, umgwaqo unokuthile okufanela konke ukunambitheka.

I-Asmalimescit Street (Asmalı Mescit Caddesi)

I-Asmalı Mescit Street (Asmalı Mescit Caddesi) iwumgwaqo owaziwayo e-Istanbul, otholakala esifundeni saseBeyoğlu eduze kwase-Istiklal Caddesi. Nalu ulwazi mayelana nalo mgwaqo ophilayo:

1. Indawo: I-Asmalı Mescit Street isuka e-Tünel Square iye e-Galip Dede Caddesi, iyenze ibe indawo emaphakathi ne-Istanbul.
2. I-Gastronomy: Umgwaqo waziwa kakhulu ngendawo yawo yokudlela ehlukahlukene. Lapha uzothola izindawo zokudlela eziningi, amathilomu, imigoqo kanye nezindawo zobumnandi ezinikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezithokozisayo neziphuzo. Iyindawo edumile yabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ukuphuma bayodla.
3. Impilo yasebusuku: I-Asmalı Mescit Street idlangile ikakhulukazi uma sekuhwalele. Inikeza umoya ophilayo futhi iyindawo ethandwayo yezikhova zasebusuku. Lapha ungakwazi ukudansa ubusuku bonke emigoqweni ehlukahlukene namakilabhu.
4. Umcimbi wamasiko: Ngokungeziwe ezinhlobonhlobo ze-gastronomic, umgwaqo uphinde usingathe imicimbi yamasiko ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nomculo obukhoma ukugcina izivakashi zijabulile.
5. Amagugu omlando: Indawo ezungeze i-Asmalı Mescit Street inomlando omude futhi yake yaba yingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yamasiko e-Istanbul. Ezinye zezakhiwo zomlando zengeza ebuhleni bomgwaqo.
6. Ukuthenga: Umgwaqo unikeza nezitolo nezitolo ezithakazelisayo lapho ungathola khona imisebenzi yezandla yendawo, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezikhumbuzo.

I-Asmalı Mescit Street iyindawo ethokozisayo yokuzwa ukuhlukahluka kwe-Istanbul nempilo yasebusuku ejabulisayo. Noma ngabe ujabulela ukudla, uphuzela endaweni yokucima ukoma noma ujabulela isimo samasiko, umgwaqo unokuthile okuhambisana nakho konke ukunambitheka.

I-Fish Market (Balik Pazari)

I-Fish Market (isiTurkey: Balık Pazarı) e-Istanbul iyindawo ephilayo ethengisa izinhlobo ezintsha zasolwandle nezinhlanzi. Nalu ulwazi mayelana nale makethe edumile:

1. Indawo: I-Istanbul Fish Market itholakala esifundeni saseBeyoğlu, eduze neGalata Bridge kanye neTünel Square. Indawo yayo emaphakathi iyenza ifinyeleleke kalula kubantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi.
2. Okunikezwayo: Imakethe inikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kwezinhlanzi ezintsha nezilwane zasolwandle, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi, izimbaza, izimfanzi nezinkalankala. Izinga lemikhiqizo ivamise ukuba phezulu kakhulu njengoba ivela kubadobi bendawo kanye nabahwebi.
3. Isimo sezulu: Imakethe yezinhlanzi yaziwa ngomoya wayo ophilayo futhi omatasatasa. Uzothola abathengisi bephakamisa izinto zabo ezithengiswayo futhi izivakashi zithenga ukudla kwasolwandle okusha noma zijabulela izinhlanzi ezintsha ezindaweni zokudlela eziseduze.
4. Izindawo zokudlela: Eduze kwemakethe kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi nezitolo zokudla eziphakela izitsha zezinhlanzi ezisanda kulungiswa. Leli yithuba elihle lokuzama i-Turkish fish cuisine.
5. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko: Imakethe yezinhlanzi nayo iyisipiliyoni samasiko njengoba inikeza umbono wempilo yansuku zonke e-Istanbul. Ungabuka ukuphithizela nempilo yemakethe futhi ukhonze izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo.
6. Amagugu omlando: Imakethe inomlando omude futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lase-Istanbul lokupheka. Ikhombisa ukubaluleka kokudoba nolwandle edolobheni.

I-Istanbul Fish Market iyindawo ongayivakashela uma uthanda ukudla kwasolwandle okusha noma ufuna ukuzwa umoya ophithizelayo wemakethe yendabuko. Lapha ungathola ukuhlukahluka okucebile kwe-Turkish fish cuisine futhi ungene empilweni yansuku zonke edolobheni.

I-Galatasaray Hamam yomlando (Ibhavu lesi-Turkish)

I-Historical Galatasaray Hamam (Galatasaray Hamamı) iyindawo yokugeza yaseTurkey ehlaba umxhwele e-Istanbul enomlando omude. Nalu olunye ulwazi mayelana nale hammam yomlando:

1. Indawo: IGalatasaray Hamam itholakala esifundeni saseBeyoğlu, eduze ne-Istiklal Avenue kanye neTaksim Square. Le ndawo emaphakathi iyenza ifinyeleleke kalula kubavakashi.
2. Indaba: I-hammam yakhiwa ngo-1481 ngesikhathi sokubusa kwe-Ottoman ngakho-ke inomlando omude. Iye yalungiswa futhi yabuyiselwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ukuze ilondoloze ubukhazikhazi bayo basekuqaleni.
3. I-Architecture: I-Galatasaray Hamam ihlaba umxhwele ngezakhiwo zayo zakudala zase-Ottoman. Inophahla olubunjiwe oluhlaba umxhwele kanye nengaphakathi eliwubukhazikhazi.
4. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokugeza: I-hammam inikeza izivakashi ithuba lokujabulela ukuzithokozisa kwendabuko yaseTurkey. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukugeza okuphumuzayo kwesitimu, ukubhucungwa umzimba kanye nokuhlanzwa okuphelele komzimba.
5. Amagugu Ezamasiko: I-Galatasaray Hamam iyingxenye yamagugu amasiko e-Istanbul futhi iwuphawu lwesiko lokugeza ledolobha lendabuko.
6. Ukubuka indawo: Ngisho noma ungasebenzisi ithuba lokugeza, ungavakashela i-hammam futhi ujabulele izakhiwo zayo ezimangalisayo.

I-Historical Galatasaray Hamam akuyona nje indawo yokuphumula, kodwa futhi iyigugu lamasiko lase-Istanbul. Inhlanganisela yokubaluleka komlando kanye nezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kuyenza indawo yokuhlola ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho e-Istanbul.

Amasonto namasinagoge

I-Istiklal Caddesi e-Istanbul iwumgwaqo ophithizelayo onezindawo zezenkolo ezinomlando. Nawa amanye amasonto namasinagoge eduze kwe-Istiklal Avenue:

Amasonto:

1. I-Saint Anthony of Padua: Leli sonto lamaKhatholika litholakala ekuqaleni kwe-Istiklal Avenue futhi laziwa ngezakhiwo zalo ze-neo-Gothic. Kuyindawo ebalulekile yomphakathi wamaKhatholika e-Istanbul.
2. IHagia Triada Isonto Lobu-Orthodox LamaGreki: I-Hagia Triada Greek Orthodox Church (Turkish: Aya Triada Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi) iyisonto elinomlando e-Istanbul, elitholakala eduze ne-Istiklal Caddesi. Nalu ulwazi oluthile mayelana naleli sonto elihlaba umxhwele:

Amasinagoge:

1. I-Askenazi Synagogue: Leli sinagoge liseduze kwe-Istiklal Caddesi eduze neGalata Tower. Kuyindawo ebalulekile yomphakathi wamaJuda wase-Ashkenazi e-Istanbul.

Sicela wazi ukuthi i-Istiklal Avenue yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthenga kwayo, izindawo zokudlela kanye nempilo yasebusuku ethokozisayo. Nakuba lezi zindawo zezenkolo ziyingxenye yefa lomlando lomgwaqo, ngokuvamile azizona izinto ezithandwa yizivakashi. Noma kunjalo, ziyizindawo ezibalulekile zomkhuleko nokukhulekela zemiphakathi yezenkolo e-Istanbul futhi zibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwedolobha.

Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe ku-Istiklal Caddesi

I-Istiklal Avenue ngokwayo iwumgwaqo womphakathi futhi itholakala amahora angu-24 ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izitolo, izikhungo zamasiko nezindawo zokudlela zinezikhathi zazo zokuvula. Ngohambo oluqondisiwe olukunikeza ukuqonda okujulile ngomlando namasiko omgwaqo, ungathintana nabaqhubi bendawo.

Ukuthenga ku-Istiklal Caddesi

Ukuthenga ku-Istiklal Caddesi e-Istanbul kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka eyaziwa ngokuhlukahluka kwayo kanye nokukhanga kwakho okuyingqayizivele. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo zezitolo nezitolo ongazithola kulo mgwaqo ophilayo:

1. Izitolo: Eduze kwe-Istiklal Caddesi uzothola ama-boutique amaningi anikeza imfashini evela kubaklami baseTurkey nemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe. Lapha ungathola izingubo eziyingqayizivele nezesekeli.
2. Izitolo zezicathulo: Uma ufuna izicathulo zemfashini, uzozithola ku-Istiklal Caddesi. Kusukela ku-sneakers ukhululekile kuya ezithendeni eziphakeme zikanokusho, kukhona okuthile kukho konke ukunambitheka.
3. Izitolo zobucwebe: Lezi zinikeza ukukhethwa okubanzi kobucwebe, kusukela esiliva eyenziwe ngesandla kuya kumiklamo yesimanje.
4. Izitolo zezincwadi: Abathandi bezincwadi bazozazisa izitolo zezincwadi ezizimele ezisemgwaqweni ezinikeza ukukhethwa kwezincwadi zesiTurkey nezamazwe ngamazwe.
5. Izitolo zasendulo: Uma unentshisekelo kuma-antiques namaqoqo, kunezitolo ezimbalwa ezithengisa ifenisha endala, imisebenzi yobuciko kanye nezinto zomlando.
6. Ama-arcade okuthenga: I-Istiklal Avenue nayo iyikhaya lezindawo zokuthenga ezinomlando eziningi lapho ungathola khona imisebenzi yezandla yendawo, imisebenzi yezandla kanye nezikhumbuzo.
7. Izitolo zomnyango: Kukhona nezitolo ezinkulu eziseduze nomgwaqo lapho ungathola khona inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo, kusukela kwezimpahla zokugqoka kuya kwezikagesi kuya kwezasekhaya.
8. Amagalari: Kubathandi bobuciko, kukhona amagalari akhombisa imisebenzi yobuciko yamanje nemibukiso yamaciko endawo.
9. Isuphamakethe: Zitholele izibiliboco zasendaweni nezinto ezikhethekile ezitolo zegrosa e-Istiklal Caddesi, okuhlanganisa izinongo, amaswidi nokunye.
10. Izikhungo zokuthenga: Eduze ne-Istiklal Caddesi kukhona nezindawo zokuthenga zesimanje ezifana neDemirören Istiklal Shopping Center, lapho ungathola khona izitolo eziningi.

Ukuthenga ku-Istiklal Caddesi kunikeza inhlanganisela yemikhuba yokuthenga yendabuko neyesimanje futhi kuyimfuneko kunoma ubani ofuna ukuzwa indawo yokuthenga ehlukahlukene yase-Istanbul.

Ukudla ku-Istiklal Caddesi

I-Istiklal Caddesi e-Istanbul iwumgwaqo odumile wokuthenga nokuhambahamba lapho uzothola khona inhlobonhlobo yezindawo zokudlela, amathilomu kanye nezitolo zokudla. Nazi ezinye izitsha ezidumile nezinto zokupheka ongazithokozela eduze kwe-Istiklal Avenue:

1. I-Köfte: Zama i-kofta yendabuko yaseTurkey, ama-meatballs afakwe izinongo ngokuvamile ahlinzekwa nemifino nesinkwa esisha.
2. I-Doner kebab: I-doner kebab iyisidlo sakudala saseTurkey. Uzothola izitebele eziningi ezinikeza i-kebab emnandi ngesinkwa esiyisicaba noma njengokudla okupuletiwe.
3. I-Simit: Leli khekhe elimise okwendandatho, elivame ukufafazwa ngembewu kasesame, liwukudla okulula okuthandwayo. Ungathenga i-simit ezitebeleni zasemgwaqweni.
4. I-Börek: I-Börek amadombolo agcwele ukugcwaliswa okuhlukahlukene njengoshizi noma inyama egayiwe. Amnandi futhi ukukhetha okuhle kokudla okulula okumnandi.
5. Lokanta: Ezindaweni zokudlela zesi-Turkish ezaziwa nge-“Lokanta,” ungajabulela izinhlobonhlobo zokudla okuphekwe ekhaya, okuhlanganisa amasobho, izitshulu, nezitsha zenyama.
6. I-Baklava: Ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuzama i-baklava, ikhekhe elimnandi elenziwe nge-puff pastry, uju namantongomane. Ungayithola ezitolo eziningi zamakhekhe eduze kwe-Istiklal Caddesi.
7. Itiye laseTurkey nekhofi: Hlala kwenye yezindawo zokudlela ezithokomele futhi ujabulele itiye lendabuko lase-Turkish (çay) noma ikhofi eliqinile lase-Turkish (Türk Kahvesi).
8. Ikhishi lamazwe ngamazwe: I-Istiklal Caddesi futhi inikezela ngezindawo zokudlela ezahlukahlukene zamazwe omhlaba, kufaka phakathi isiNtaliyane, isiFulentshi, iLebanese nezinye izinketho.
9. Ukudla kwesitaladi: Endleleni uzothola izitolo eziningi zasemgwaqweni lapho ungathenga khona ijusi yezithelo ezintsha, ummbila ku-cob, ama-chestnuts athosiwe nokunye ukudla okulula.

I-Istiklal Avenue iyingcebo yezokupheka e-Istanbul, inokuthile okuhambisana nakho konke ukunambitheka. Noma ngabe ukhetha izitsha zendabuko zaseTurkey noma ukudla kwamazwe ngamazwe, uqinisekile ukuthi uzothola ukudla okumnandi neziphuzo lapha.

Ukuphila kwasebusuku ku-Istiklal Caddesi

I-Istiklal Avenue e-Istanbul akuyona nje indawo ephilayo emini, kodwa futhi inikeza ukuphila kwasebusuku okujabulisayo. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokujabulela impilo yasebusuku ku-Istiklal Caddesi:

1. Amabha namakilabhu: Umgwaqo nezindawo ezizungezile zigcwele amabha namakilabhu anikezela ngezinhlobo eziningi zomculo nemizwelo. Kusukela kumakilabhu okudansa kuya kumabha athokomele, kukhona okuhambisana nakho konke ukunambitheka.
2. Umculo obukhoma: Eduze kwe-Istiklal Caddesi uzothola imigoqo eminingi nezindawo ezinikeza umculo obukhoma. Lapha ungathola amabhendi endawo noma abaculi bamazwe ngamazwe.
3. Umculi womgwaqo: Umgwaqo ngokwawo uvame ukuba matasa nabadlali basemgwaqweni abadlala umculo, begida, noma benza eminye imidlalo. Kuyindlela ejabulisayo yokuchitha ubusuku.
4. Amatiyetha namasinema: Kukhona nezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini namasinema eduze kwase-Istiklal Caddesi ahlinzeka ngokukhonjiswa nokuboniswa. Hlola uhlelo lwamanje ukuze uthole ukuthi yimiphi imicimbi eyenzekayo.
5. Ama-snacks asebusuku: Ngemuva kokuzijabulisa kwasebusuku, ungajabulela ukudla okulula kwasebusuku kakhulu njenge-kumpir (amazambane abhakiwe) noma ama-kebabs ezindaweni eziningi zokudlela ezisemgwaqweni.
6. Buka edolobheni: Eminye imigoqo nezindawo zokudlela eduze kwe-Istiklal Caddesi zinikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwedolobha. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu uma ufuna ukuqeda kusihlwa endaweni ekhululekile.
7. Isikhathi esimnandi ndawonye: Uma uthanda umoya opholile, kukhona namakhefi amaningi athokomele namabha lapho ungaphumuza khona futhi uphuze.

Ukuphila kwasebusuku ku-Istiklal Caddesi kuhlukahlukene futhi kunikeza okuthile ngakho konke ukunambitheka. Kuyindawo enhle yokuzwa umoya ophilayo wase-Istanbul futhi uchithe ubusuku ukuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa. Sicela uqaphele izikhathi nemicimbi yamanje yokuvula njengoba izimo zingashintsha kuye ngesikhathi sosuku nenkathi.

Amahhotela ku-Istiklal Avenue

Kukhona abaningi eduze kwe-Istiklal Caddesi e-Istanbul Amahhotela futhi I-Unterkünfte, enikeza ngendawo elula yokuhlola idolobha futhi ujabulele isifunda sase-Beyoğlu esijabulisayo. Nazi ezinye Amahhotela eduze noma eduze ne-Istiklal Caddesi:

1. IPera Palace Hotel, eJumeirah * - Leli hhotela elinomlando lekhulu le-19 linomlando ohlaba umxhwele futhi linikeza ukuhlala okuhle.
2. I-Marmara Taksim * – Uma ubheke i-Taksim Square, leli hhotela liyindawo ekahle yokuzwa impilo yasebusuku ye-Istiklal Caddesi.
3. Ihhotela i-Marti Istanbul * - Ihhotela lesimanje elinamagumbi asesitayeleni nendawo enhle eduze kwase-Istiklal Caddesi.
4. I-Peak Hotel * - Indawo yokudlelaIhhotela nge-ambience ekhululekile kanye nemibono emihle ye-Istanbul.
5. Ihhotela Santa Pera * - Ihhotela elihle eliseduze ne-Istiklal Caddesi elinesevisi enobungane.
6. Ihhotela le-Istanbul Inn * - Lokhu Ihhotela inikeza ngendawo yokuhlala enethezekile futhi ingaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba ukuya e-Istiklal Avenue naseTaksim Square.
7. Ihhotela i-Parma Taksim * – Eyesimanje Ihhotela enamakamelo ahlome kahle nendawo ekahle.
8. IGezi Hotel Bosphorus * - Ihhotela lesitayela elinokubukwa kweGolden Horn kanye neBosphorus.
9. CVK Park Bosphorus Ihhotela Istanbul * - Ihhotela elisezingeni eliphezulu elinezinsiza ezisezingeni lokuqala nendawo emaphakathi.
10. Ihhotela lase-Istanbul Central * – Ihhotela lesabelomali elinezinto eziyisisekelo nendawo ekahle eduze ne-Istiklal Avenue.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutholakala kwehhotela nezintengo zingahluka kuye ngesizini. Kutuswa ukubhuka kusengaphambili futhi uhlole ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva kanye nolwazi mayelana Amahhotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana nezidingo zakho kanye nalokho okulindele.

Ukufika e-Istiklal Caddesi

I-Istiklal Caddesi, omunye wemigwaqo edume kakhulu nedlangile e-Istanbul, itholakala esifundeni saseBeyoğlu futhi kulula ukuyifinyelela ngenxa yendawo emaphakathi. Nazi ezinye izinketho zokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho:

Ukufika ngezithuthi zomphakathi

1. Isitimela esingaphansi komhlaba: Isiteshi sikamasipala esiseduze yiTaksim kulayini we-M2. Ukusuka lapho ungafinyelela kalula e-Istiklal Caddesi ngezinyawo ngokuwela iTaksim Square.
2. I-Funicular (ithrekhi yekhebula): Enye inketho ukusebenzisa i-funicular ukusuka eKabataş kuya eTaksim Square. Lo mzila ulungele ikakhulukazi uma uvela ohlangothini lwaseYurophu noma eBosphorus.
3. I-tram ye-Nostalgic: Indlela ekhangayo yokuhlola i-Istiklal Caddesi ukugibela ithilamu yomlando egijima emgwaqeni.

Ukufika ngemoto noma ngetekisi

Ungakwazi futhi ukuya e-Istiklal Caddesi ngemoto noma ngetekisi. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi i-Istiklal Caddesi ngokwayo iwumgwaqo wabahamba ngezinyawo futhi izindawo zokupaka endaweni zilinganiselwe futhi zivame ukugcwala. Amatekisi ayindlela elula yokufika eduze, kodwa ithrafikhi ingaba nzima, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokugijima.

Ngezinyawo

Uma useduze, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya e-Istiklal Caddesi kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Izivakashi eziningi zijabulela ukuhamba lapho zisuka ezindaweni eziseduze njenge-Karaköy noma i-Galata.

Amathiphu abahambi

• Imephu ye-Istanbul: Thola i-Istanbulkart eshajwayo ukuze usebenzise izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi edolobheni.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza zethrafikhi: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Google Amamephu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokuthutha zasendaweni ukuze uhlole umzila ongcono kakhulu nezimo zethrafikhi zamanje.
• Gwema izikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu: Hlela uhambo lwakho ukuze ugweme izikhathi eziphezulu ukuze ugweme izixuku nokuminyana kwezimoto.

I-Istiklal Caddesi ifinyeleleka kalula ngenxa yendawo yayo emaphakathi kanye nokuxhumana okuhle kwezokuthutha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-metro, itekisi, ithilamu yomlando noma ukuhamba nje uphumule - umgwaqo oguquguqukayo nocebile ngokomlando ukulindele ngezandla ezimhlophe futhi unikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukahlukene kokuthenga, amasiko kanye nezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka. Ngakho-ke lungiselela ukuthola amandla aphilayo e-Istiklal Caddesi e-Istanbul!

Isiphetho: Kungani i-Istiklal Caddesi kufanele ibonwe e-Istanbul?

I-Istiklal Caddesi iyinhliziyo eshayayo ye-Istanbul, enikeza umfanekiso ogqamile wamasiko, umlando kanye nempilo yesimanje yedolobha. Ukuvakasha lapha kukunikeza ukuqonda okuyiqiniso ngempilo nokuhlukahluka kwaleli dolobha elithakazelisayo. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuthenga, i-gastronomy, isiko noma isipiliyoni esijabulisayo, i-Istiklal Caddesi izokujabulisa futhi ikukhuthaze.

ikheli: I-İstiklal Cd., Beyoğlu/Istanbul, Türkiye