Yini eyenza iTopkapi Palace e-Istanbul ikhetheke kangaka?
I-Topkapi Palace e-Istanbul, eyake yaba yinhliziyo yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman, manje isingesinye seminyuziyamu ethakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba inikeza ukuqonda okuyingqayizivele ngezakhiwo zase-Ottoman, ubuciko nomlando. Ngendawo yaso ebabazekayo eSarayburnu, iCape of Istanbul yomlando, lesi sigodlo sinikeza imibono emangalisayo yeBosphorus kanye nophondo Lwegolide.
Iyiphi indaba exoxwa yi-Topkapi Palace?
- Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Sultan: I-Topkapi Palace yasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala kanye nesikhungo sokuphatha samaSultan ase-Ottoman iminyaka engaphezu kwama-400, kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-15 kuya kwekhulu le-19.
- Isikhungo Samandla: Izinqumo ezibalulekile zenziwa lapha ezaba nomthelela emlandweni woMbuso Wase-Ottoman kanye nomhlaba.
- Ibhodwe elincibilikisa lamasiko: Isigodlo siphinde sibe uphawu lokuhlukahluka kwamasiko nezinhlanga zoMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
Yini ongayithola e-Topkapi Palace?
- Amakamelo namagceke amahle: Lesi sigodlo sihlanganisa amagceke amaningana, izakhiwo ezinhle, ihholo lezethameli kanye namafulethi angasese kaSultan.
- Amaqoqo anothile: Kukhona iqoqo elimangalisayo lomsebenzi wobuciko wase-Ottoman, ubucwebe, izinsalela kanye ne-porcelain eboniswayo.
- I-Harem: I-harem ingenye yezingxenye ezithakazelisa kakhulu zesigodlo. Umndeni wasebukhosini kanye nezancinza zazihlala lapha. Ungahlola amagumbi amahle, amaphasishi namagceke futhi ufunde kabanzi ngempilo ngemuva kwezindonga zesigodlo.
- UMnyango Wezezimali: UMnyango Wezezimali uneqoqo elimangalisayo lamatshe ayigugu, amadayimane, imiqhele kanye namanye amagugu asebukhosini. Lokhu kufaka nenkemba ye-Topkapi kanye ne-86-carat "Idayimane le-Spoonmaker's".
- Igumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi: I-Trone Room iyigumbi elihle kakhulu lapho u-Sultan ebamba khona ama-reception asemthethweni futhi abambe izethameli. Ihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngegolide nezinto ezinhle.
- I-imperial cuisine: Lapha ungavakashela amakhishi omlando esigodlo, lapho ukudla okunemininingwane kwalungiselelwa uSultan kanye nenkantolo. Amabhodwe amakhulu namapani ayahlaba umxhwele.
- Izingadi namagceke: Isigodlo sinezingadi namagceke amahle alungele ukuhambahamba nokuphumula. Abanye banikeza imibono emangalisayo yoLwandle lwaseMarmara kanye neBosphorus.
- I-Reliquary Chamber: Leli gumbi ligcina izinsalela zenkolo, okuhlanganisa nezinto ezihlobene noMprofethi uMuhammad. Zibaluleke kakhulu ngokwenkolo.
- Umtapo wolwazi: Lesi sigodlo sinomtapo wolwazi oneqoqo elimangalisayo lemibhalo yesandla, izincwadi nemibhalo yesandla.
- Iqoqo Lezikhali: Lapha uzothola iqoqo elimangalisayo lezikhali zase-Ottoman, izikhali nezingxenye zempi.
- Ukubuka okumangalisayo: Kusukela emagcekeni esigodlo ungakwazi ukujabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo Istanbul futhi ujabulele ulwandle.
I-Topkapi Palace inikeza uhambo oluthakazelisayo emlandweni namasiko e-Ottoman. Kuyancomeka ukuthi uvumele isikhathi esanele sokuvakasha kwakho njengoba kunezindawo eziningi nemibukiso okufanele uyihlole. Uzomangazwa ubukhazikhazi namagugu ale ndawo enomlando.
Igumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi eTopkapi Palace
Igumbi Lesihlalo Sobukhosi Esigodlweni SaseTopkapi e-Istanbul liyigumbi elihle elibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni kanye nokubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko. Nansi eminye imininingwane ngegumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi:
- Indawo: I-Trone Room itholakala ngaphakathi kweSigodlo sase-Topkapi futhi iyindawo emaphakathi esigodlweni. Itholakala eduze nomnyango wendlu yabesifazane futhi izungezwe amanye amagumbi amahle kakhulu.
- I-Architecture nedizayini: Igumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi liyigumbi eliklanywe ngokumangalisayo elihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngegolide. Uphahla lupendwe ngokuhlobisa futhi izindonga zihlotshiswe ngezinto ezinhle, izibuko kanye nemihlobiso. Amawindi amakhulu avumela ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuthi kungene futhi kwengeze ebuhleni besikhala.
- Isihlalo sobukhosi: Enkabeni yehholo kunesihlalo sobukhosi, okuwumsebenzi wobuciko ohlaba umxhwele ngokwawo. Isihlalo sobukhosi sihlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu namagugu, afanekisela amandla obukhosi negunya.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwegumbi Lobukhosi: Igumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi lalisetshenziselwa ukwamukela okusemthethweni kukaSultan, imikhosi kanye nezethameli. Lapha uSultan wathola izivakashi ezibalulekile, osomaqhinga kanye nezicukuthwane. Igumbi laliyindawo lapho izinqumo zezombangazwe zazithathwa khona futhi kumenyezelwe nemithetho yasebukhosini.
- Okusho: Igumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi lalingeyona nje indawo yobukhazikhazi, kodwa futhi laliwuphawu lwamandla nobukhulu boMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Yabonisa ingcebo negunya likaSultan.
- Ukubuka indawo: Izivakashi ezivakashela iSigodlo sase-Topkapi zinethuba lokuvakashela igumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi futhi zithole umoya omangalisayo wale ndawo yomlando. Ubuhle nobukhazikhazi begumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi buhlaba umxhwele futhi bunikeza umbono wobukhazikhazi basebukhosini bezikhathi ezedlule.
I-Trone Room iyisibonelo esivelele sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman kanye nobuciko obugcinwe e-Topkapi Palace. Ukuvakashela leli gumbi kuyisici esivelele sokuhlola isigodlo futhi kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zicwilise ebuhleni nasemlandweni woMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
I-Treasury e-Topkapi Palace
UMnyango Wezezimali e-Topkapi Palace e-Istanbul uyindawo enengcebo engachazeki nokubaluleka komlando. Nalu olunye ulwazi mayelana noMnyango Wezezimali:
- Okuqukethwe kumgcinimafa: Umgcinimafa weSigodlo sase-Topkapi uneqoqo elimangalisayo lamatshe ayigugu, amadayimane, amatshe ayigugu, imiqhele, izinto ezibalulekile namagugu asebukhosini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lezitsha zegolide nezesiliva, i-porcelain, amawashi asendulo nezinye izinto zobuciko eziyigugu.
- I-Topkapi dagger: Omunye wemibukiso edume kakhulu endaweni yengcebo insangu ye-Topkapi. Le ndondo eyingqayizivele isethwe ngamadayimane namatshe ayigugu futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezingcezu zobucwebe eziyigugu kakhulu emhlabeni.
- Idayimane le-Spoonmaker: Elinye igugu eliphawuleka kumgcinimafa yiDayimane leSpoonmaker. Lelidayimane elikhulu linesisindo sama-carats angama-86 futhi liyisibonelo esimangalisayo sobuciko betshe eliyigugu.
- Imiqhele ye-Imperial nobucwebe: Umgcinimafa uqukethe nemiqhele ehlukahlukene yasebukhosini, ama-tiara nobucwebe obugqokwa amalungu obukhosi base-Ottoman. Lezi zingcezu ezinhle zihlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu namaparele.
- I-"Topkapi clockwork": Okunye okukhangayo endaweni yengcebo yi-"Topkapi Clockwork", iwashi lasendulo kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Leli washi liwubuciko bokwenza amawashi.
- UMgcinimafa namuhla: I-Treasury iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-Topkapi Palace Museum futhi ingabukwa yizivakashi. Amagugu amahle kanye namatshe ayigugu eqoqweni anikeza amazwibela engcebo nobukhazikhazi boMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
I-Treasury of Topkapi Palace yindawo lapho izivakashi zingajabulela khona ubukhazikhazi basebukhosini bezikhathi zakudala. Amagugu aboniswa lapha awagcini nje ngokuba yigugu kodwa futhi alandisa indaba yokubusa nobukhazikhazi base-Ottoman. Ngakho-ke ukuvakashela umgcinimafa kuyinto engenakulibaleka kubathandi bobuciko nomlando.
Iqoqo lezikhali eTopkapi Palace
Iqoqo lezikhali eliseTopkapi Palace e-Istanbul liyingxenye ehlaba umxhwele yomnyuziyamu futhi linikeza amazwibela omlando wezempi woMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Nalu ulwazi oluthile mayelana neqoqo lezikhali:
- Ububanzi beqoqo: Iqoqo lezikhali zeSigodlo sase-Topkapi lihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezikhali, izikhali nezinto zobuciko zempi ezivela ezikhathini ezahlukene zomlando we-Ottoman. Leli qoqo lingelinye elibanzi kakhulu lohlobo lwayo.
- Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhali: Iqoqo lihlanganisa izikhali zamasosha, izikhulu namalungu enkantolo. Lezi zihlanganisa omakalabha, izivikelo zesifuba, amaketango, amahawu nezikhali ezinjengezinkemba, imikhonto neminsalo.
- Izikhali Ezinhle: Ezinye zezikhali eziseqoqweni zihlotshiswe ngokukhethekile, zinemihlobiso eyinkimbinkimbi, amatshe ayigugu kanye nemidwebo ehlotshisiwe. Lezi zikhali zempi zazivame ukugqokwa ngezikhathi zemikhosi noma emibuthanweni futhi zimelela ingcebo nobukhazikhazi benkantolo yase-Ottoman.
- I-Imperial Armor: Iqoqo lihlanganisa nezikhali ezigqokwa amaSultan ngokwawo, kanye namanye amalungu obukhosi base-Ottoman. Lezi zikhali zivamise ukuklanywa ngobunyoninco futhi zihlotshiswe ngophawu lwasebukhosini.
- Awezikhali: Izibhamu zase-Ottoman zaziwa ngekhwalithi yazo kanye nobuciko. Izikhali eziningi ezikhonjiswe eqoqweni ziwumsebenzi wobuciko wensimbi nokusebenza ngensimbi.
- Incazelo yomlando: Iqoqo lezikhali alinikezi nje ukuqonda ngomlando wezempi woMbuso Wase-Ottoman, kodwa futhi ekuthuthukisweni kwezikhali nezikhali phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Izivakashi ezivakashela iSigodlo sase-Topkapi zinethuba lokubuka iqoqo lezikhali futhi zibabaze izikhali nezikhali ezihlaba umxhwele ezimelela ingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nomlando wase-Ottoman. Iqoqo linenani elikhulu hhayi kuphela kulabo abanentshisekelo emlandweni wezempi, kodwa kuzo zonke izivakashi ezinentshisekelo yomlando namasiko.
Indlu yabesifazane e-Topkapi Palace
I-Harem e-Topkapi Palace e-Istanbul ingenye yezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu nezingaqondakali zesigodlo. Nansi eminye imininingwane nge-harem:
- Isizinda somlando: Igama elithi "harem" livela olimini lwesi-Arabhu futhi lisho "indawo enqatshelwe". Ngokwengqikithi ye-Ottoman, kubhekiselwa endaweni yangasese yesigodlo eyayigcinelwe umndeni wasebukhosini nezancinza.
- Indima ye-harem: I-harem yayingeyona nje indawo yokunethezeka, kodwa futhi isikhungo sempilo yezombangazwe nezenhlalakahle esigodlweni. Izinqumo ezibalulekile zathathwa lapha, kwalukwa amaqhinga kwakhiwe imifelandawonye yezepolitiki.
- Isakhiwo se-harem: Indlu yabesifazane yayinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi samakamelo, amaphasishi, amagceke nezingadi. Yahlukaniswa yaba izindawo ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa “iSultanahmet” (indawo kamama kaSultan), “iCariye Dairesi” (indawo yezancinza), kanye “neHass Odası” (igumbi le-harem).
- Izancinza: Izancinza kwakungabesifazane abangeniswa endlini yabesifazane ukuze bazale amadodana kuSultan futhi bavikele amandla akhe ezombangazwe. Bakhethwa ngokucophelela futhi bathola ukuqeqeshwa kwezomculo, ezobuciko namasiko.
- Umthenwa: Indlu yabesifazane yayigadwa futhi ilawulwa abathenwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho madoda angagunyaziwe angangena. Abathenwa ngokuvamile babeyizigqila futhi bathenwa besebancane.
- Impilo yansuku zonke ku-harem: Kwakwenziwa imikhosi nemikhuba eyinkimbinkimbi endlini yabesifazane. Abesifazane bebegqoke izingubo eziwubukhazikhazi nobucwebe, bekunokuzijabulisa okunjengomculo nokudansa.
- Ukuphela kwe-Harem: Ngokuwohloka koMbuso Wase-Ottoman kanye nezinguquko ngaphansi kwe-Ataturk ekhulwini lama-20, indlu yabesifazane yahlakazwa futhi Isigodlo saseTopkapi saguqulwa saba umnyuziyamu. Namuhla, izivakashi zingavakashela i-harem futhi zifunde kabanzi mayelana nefa layo elithakazelisayo neliyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Topkapi Palace Harem iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yomlando kanye nentshisekelo yamasiko. Ukuvakasha kunikeza ukuqonda ngempilo namandla ezakhiwo zoMbuso Wase-Ottoman futhi kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka kubathandi bomlando namasiko.
Izikhangibavakashi endaweni
Kunezinye izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo nezindawo ongazihlola ezizungeze i-Topkapi Palace e-Istanbul. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- UHagia Sophia: Leli sonto laseByzantium elihlaba umxhwele, kamuva elaguqulwa laba i-mosque futhi manje eliyimnyuziyamu, liseduze kakhulu neTopkapi Palace.
- I-Blue Mosque (i-Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Umsebenzi wobuciko wezakhiwo zase-Ottoman, le mosque enhle enamathayela aluhlaza iwuhambo olufushane ukusuka esigodlweni sase-Topkapi.
- I-Hippodrome yaseConstantinople: Lesi sikwele esingokomlando sasiyisikhungo sempilo yaseByzantium neyase-Ottoman futhi manje siyikhaya lama-obelisk nezinye izinto zobuciko zasendulo.
- Iminyuziyamu ye-Archaeological yase-Istanbul: Lawa mamnyuziyamu, okuhlanganisa ne-Archaeological Museum, Museum of Oriental Art kanye neMuseum of Islamic Art, atholakala eduze futhi aneqoqo elimangalisayo lezinto zobuciko.
- I-Basilica Cistern: Umgodi wamanzi ongaphansi komhlaba owakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-6 ukuze ugcine amanzi esigodlweni saseTopkapi. Izivakashi zingabuka ukwakheka okuhle nokukhanya.
- I-Gülhane Park: Uma usuka esigodlweni sase-Topkapi uya e-Sultanahmet Square, leli paki elinomlando liyindawo enhle yokuphumula nokuhambahamba.
- I-Sultanahmet Square: Lesi sikwele siyinhliziyo ye-Istanbul yomlando futhi siyikhaya le-Blue Mosque ne-Hagia Sophia, kanye noMthombo waseJalimane kanye ne-Obelisk yaseTheodosius.
- I-Topkapi Palace Museum: Lapho uvakashela lesi sigodlo ngokwaso, ungahlola izakhiwo ezinhle, amagceke namagugu angaphakathi.
Lezi zindawo ezihehayo ziyingxenye ye-Istanbul yomlando futhi zinikeza ukuhlukahluka okucebile komlando, amasiko kanye nezakhiwo. Ukuvakasha kule ndawo kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole okwenzeka edolobhaneni elihehayo futhi uzwe ezinye zezimpawu zomhlaba eziyisakhiwo sodumo.
Ukungena, izikhathi zokuvula nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe
Izimali zokungena
- Amathikithi ajwayelekile: Imali yokungena eTopkapi Palace iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izindawo ofuna ukuzivakashela. Kunamathikithi ahlukene e-harem kanye nezindawo eziyinhloko zesigodlo.
- Izinkokhelo ezengeziwe: Eminye imibukiso ekhethekile noma izindawo, njenge-Harem, ingase ingenise imali eyengeziwe.
- Izaphulelo: Amathikithi anesaphulelo ayatholakala kumaqembu athile ezivakashi, njengezingane, abafundi nabadala.
ukuvula izikhathi
- Amahora okuvula ajwayelekile: I-Topkapi Palace ivamise ukuvulwa kusukela ngoLwesithathu kuya ngoMsombuluko. Lesi sigodlo sivalwa ngoLwesibili.
- Izikhathi zasehlobo nezasebusika: Sicela wazi ukuthi izikhathi zokuvula zingahluka kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka. Izikhathi zokuvula zivame ukuba zinde ehlobo kunasebusika.
- Ukwamukelwa kokugcina: Ukungena kokugcina kuvame ukuba yihora ngaphambi kokuba isigodlo sivalwe.
Imihlahlandlela
- Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe: Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kuyatholakala e-Topkapi Palace, ehlinzeka ngemininingwane ejulile ngomlando nokubaluleka kwayo. Lezi zivakashi zivame ukutholakala ngezilimi ezahlukene.
- Umhlahlandlela womsindo: Kuzivakashi ezifisa ukuhlola isigodlo ngokwazo, iziqondiso ezilalelwayo ziyatholakala ezinikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezigaba ezahlukahlukene zesigodlo nemibukiso.
Imiyalo ebalulekile
- Ukuthengwa kwamathikithi: Amathikithi angathengwa esizeni noma ku-inthanethi. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge amathikithi kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme izikhathi ezinde zokulinda.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha: Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kufanele kuqedwe lapho kungena esigodlweni.
Ulwazi lwamanje
Njengoba imali yokungena namahora okuvula kungashintsha, kuhle ukuthi uhlole imininingwane yamanje ngokuqondile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSigodlo saseTopkapi noma ngemithombo yolwazi ethembekile yezivakashi.
Ukuvakashela iSigodlo sase-Topkapi kunikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngomlando wase-Ottoman futhi kuyimfuneko kuwo wonke umuntu ovakashela e-Istanbul. Ngokuthatha uhambo oluqondisiwe, ungaqhubeka ujulise ukuzizwisa kwakho futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi esidlule esicebile sale ndawo yomlando.
Amathiphu ezivakashi
- Izicathulo ezikhululekile: Inkimbinkimbi yesigodlo ivulekile, ngakho izicathulo ezikhululekile zinconywa.
- Letha ikhamera: Ungakhohlwa ikhamera yakho ngezithombe ezinhle kakhulu zezakhiwo ze-Ottoman kanye nokubukwa kwe-Istanbul.
- Letha isikhathi: Vumela isikhathi esanele sokuhlola yonke inkimbinkimbi.
Ukufika eTopkapi Palace
I-Topkapi Palace, enye yezimpawu zomhlaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zomlando wase-Istanbul, kulula ukufinyelela kuyo ngenxa yendawo emaphakathi nesifunda saseSultanahmet. Nazi izindlela ezisebenzayo zokufika lapho:
Ukufika ngezithuthi zomphakathi
- Ithilamu Indlela elula kakhulu yokufinyelela i-Topkapi Palace ukusebenzisa ithilamu. Yehla esitobhini "Sultanahmet". Usuka lapho kuyibangana nje ukuya esigodlweni. Ulayini wethilamu we-T1 uxhuma izingxenye ezahlukene zedolobha futhi uyindlela ephumelelayo yokufika ezindaweni ezikhangayo eziphezulu zase-Istanbul.
- Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Sultanahmet: Uma uhlala eduze kwaseSultanahmet noma uvakashela le ndawo, ungakwazi ukuhamba kalula uye e-Topkapi Palace. Le ndawo inothile ezindaweni zomlando, futhi ukuhamba ngezinyawo kunikeza ithuba lokucwilisa umoya we-Istanbul yakudala.
Ukufika ngemoto noma ngetekisi
- Itekisi: Itekisi inikeza indlela eqondile nelula yokufika e-Topkapi Palace. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ithrafikhi e-Istanbul ivame ukuba nzima futhi izindleko zingahluka kuye ngokuthi uqala kuphi.
- Imoto: Uma uhamba ngemoto, qaphela ukuthi ukupaka eduze kwesigodlo nasendaweni yaseSultanahmet kulinganiselwe futhi kuvame ukugcwala. Kukhona izindawo zokupaka kanye namagaraji okupaka endaweni, kodwa angagcwala ngokushesha.
Amathiphu abahambi
- Imephu ye-Istanbul: Ikhadi lezithuthi zomphakathi elilayisheka kabusha liyindlela esebenzayo neyongayo.
- Ukuhlela: Hlela umzila wakho nesikhathi kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi.
- Gwema izikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu: Zama ukugwema izikhathi eziphezulu ukuze ugweme izixuku nokuminyana kwezimoto.
I-Topkapi Palace, emaphakathi nenhlonhlo engokomlando yase-Istanbul, ifinyeleleka kalula ngenxa yendawo emaphakathi nezixhumanisi zokuhamba ezinhle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi, itekisi noma ngezinyawo, isigodlo siyindawo okufinyeleleka kuyo futhi ebalulekile kunoma yisiphi isivakashi sase-Istanbul esifuna ukucwiliswa emlandweni namasiko oMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
Isiphetho: Kungani kufanele uvakashele i-Topkapi Palace?
I-Topkapi Palace ayiwona nje ubuciko bezakhiwo, kodwa futhi iyimyuziyamu ephilayo eletha ukuphila ubukhazikhazi nomlando woMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Ukuvakasha lapha kunikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuzicwilisa emhlabeni wama-sultan futhi uzizwele ingxenye ebalulekile yomlando waseTurkey.
ikheli: I-Topkapi Palace, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi, Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
