Amasiko Nomlando Wase-Istanbul: Uhlu Lwethu Lwemnyuziyamu - 2024

Amabhokisi Omlando Wase-Istanbul: Uhlu Lwemnyuziyamu

Uyemukelwa ohambweni olujabulisayo ngokusebenzisa isiko elicebile nomlando we-Istanbul! Leli dolobha elithakazelisayo elisempambana-mgwaqo eYurophu nase-Asia linomlando omangalisayo wezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Futhi iyiphi indlela engcono yokuthola lo mlando ukwedlula iminyuziyamu eminingi ehlakazeke kulo lonke idolobha?

Kulesi sihloko sebhulogi sizokwethula uhlu lwamamnyuziyamu aphawuleka kakhulu e-Istanbul. Lungela ukuhlolisisa okwedlule futhi uthole amagugu amasiko aleli dolobha elimangalisayo.

Uhlu oluphelele lwamamnyuziyamu e-Istanbul: Inqolobane yamagugu nomlando

I-Istanbul, idolobha elixhumanisa amazwekazi amabili, iyikhaya lengcebo yeminyuziyamu ebonisa umlando ocebile nohlukahlukene wakulesi sifunda. Nalu uhlu olunemininingwane lwamamnyuziyamu abaluleke kakhulu ongayivakashela Istanbul ungavakashela:

1. Topkapi Palace Museum

I-Topkapi Palace Museum e-Istanbul iyinqolobane yomlando namasiko ase-Ottoman. Lapho sekuhlala ama-sultans, isigodlo sinikeza imininingwane ngempilo ewubukhazikhazi yenkantolo yase-Ottoman. Okugqamile kufaka phakathi indawo yengcebo enamatshe ayigugu ayigugu, izinsalela ezingcwele, izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye ne-harem engaqondakali. Izivakashi zingajabulela amagugu omlando, izindlu zasebukhosini kanye nokubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Bosphorus. Ngokuqoqwa kwayo okucebile nezindaba ezithakazelisayo, i-Topkapi Palace iyindawo okufanele uyibone kunoma ubani ofuna ukuzwa umlando othakazelisayo we-Istanbul.

• Itimu: Indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili yamaSultan ase-Ottoman, igxile emlandweni namasiko ase-Ottoman.
• Highlights: I-Treasury, Izinsalela Ezingcwele, i-Harem.
• Indawo: I-Sultanahmet Square.

2. Hagia Sophia Museum

IHagia Sophia eyake yaba yisonto, yaba yi-mosque, futhi manje isiyimnyuziyamu, iwuphawu oluphawulekayo lwase-Istanbul. Izakhiwo zayo ezinhle zaseByzantium kanye nemidwebo ehlaba umxhwele iheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngaphakathi, izivakashi zingajabulela ukuhlangana okuthakazelisayo komlando wobuKristu nowamaSulumane. I-dome eyisikhumbuzo kanye nemidwebo ewubukhazikhazi ikhuluma ngesikhathi esidlule esicebile. I-Hagia Sophia iyindawo ebalulekile ngokomoya kanye nomsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko obonisa ukuhlukahluka nokujula komlando wase-Istanbul. Kudingeka ngokuphelele kulabo abathanda isiko nomlando abafuna ukuzwa ubukhazikhazi bezikhathi zakudala.

• Itimu: Ekuqaleni kwakuyisonto, kamuva i-mosque futhi manje isigcinamnyuziyamu esihlanganisa umlando wobuKristu nowamaSulumane. (Okwamanje i-mosque futhi)
• Highlights: Izakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele zaseByzantine, ama-mosaics.
• Indawo: I-Sultanahmet Square.

3. I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum

I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum iyindlu yamagugu yasendulo kanye nengcebo yomlando. Izinto zobuciko ezihlaba umxhwele ezivela ezinkathini namasiko ahlukene ziboniswa emahholo ayo. Amaqoqo asukela ku-sarcophagi nezifanekiso kuya kumadokhumenti omlando namagugu. I-Alexander Sarcophagus ihlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile futhi ingenye yezinto ezivelele. Umnyuziyamu unikeza imininingwane ngomlando ocebile wesifunda, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuya enkathini ye-Ottoman. Kubathandi bomlando namasiko, i-Istanbul Archaeological Museum iyindawo ethokozisayo yokuhlolisisa okwedlule futhi uhlole izici ezihlukahlukene zomlando.

• Itimu: Enye yamamnyuziyamu amakhulu kakhulu e-Türkiye, enikezelwe kwisayensi yemivubukulo nomlando wasendulo.
• Highlights: I-Sarcophagi, kuhlanganise ne-Alexander Sarcophagus, kanye namaqoqo asendulo amaningi.
• Indawo: Eduze kweTopkapi Palace.

4. I-Istanbul Yesimanje

I-Istanbul Modern iyisikhungo sobuciko sesimanje esicebisa indawo yamasiko e-Istanbul. Ngeqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lobuciko besimanje obuvela eTurkey nasemhlabeni wonke, linikeza izivakashi umbono wezwe elihlukahlukene lobuciko besimanje. Umnyuziyamu wethula imibukiso eshintsha njalo ehlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuciko kanye nemibono yamasiko. Ngaphandle kwemibukiso, kukhona nemicimbi, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi kanye nokubukiswa kwamafilimu okwenza ubuciko besimanje buphile. I-Istanbul Modern iyindawo ebalulekile eya kubathandi bezobuciko futhi inikeza inkundla yokuphromotha nokushintshisana ngobuciko besimanje eTurkey.

• Itimu: Ubuciko besimanje nesimanje.
• Highlights: Imibukiso yabaculi baseTurkey nabamazwe ngamazwe, igalari yezithombe.
• Indawo: I-Karaköy, eduze ne-Tophane Park.

5. Rahmi M. Koç Museum

I-Rahmi M. Koç Museum e-Istanbul iyindawo ethokozisayo ehlanganisa umlando wobuchwepheshe, izimboni nezokuthutha eTurkey. Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibukiso ehlanganisa izimoto zomlando, izitimela, izindiza, imikhumbi nokunye okuningi, umnyuziyamu unikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngokuthuthuka kwezwe kwezobuchwepheshe. Izivakashi zingahlola imibukiso esebenzisanayo, zibone izinjini zesitimu ezinomlando zisebenza futhi zithathe uhambo oludlule lwezokuxhumana ngocingo. I-Rahmi M. Koç Museum ayiyona nje indawo yabathandi bobuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa futhi neyemindeni efuna ukuzwa umhlaba othokozisayo wokuqamba izinto ezintsha nenqubekela phambili ndawonye.

• Itimu: Ezobuchwepheshe, ezokuthutha nezimboni.
• Highlights: Uhambo lwangaphansi kwamanzi, izimoto zakudala, izitimela eziyimodeli.
• Indawo: Hasköy ophondweni lwegolide.

6. Isonto leChora (Kariye Museum)

I-Chora Church, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iKariye Museum, iyigugu lobuciko nezakhiwo zaseByzantine e-Istanbul. Umnyuziyamu uneqoqo elimangalisayo lama-mosaics nezithombe eziqoshiwe ezibonisa izindaba zeBhayibheli kanye nemifanekiso yezenkolo. Imifanekiso yobuciko inweba kulo lonke ingaphakathi lesonto futhi inikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngezwe elingokomoya loMbuso WaseByzantium. I-Chora Church ngokwalo iwumsebenzi wobuciko wokwakha, onezindlu ezimangalisayo namakholomu ahlotshisiwe. Izivakashi zingajabulela ubuhle nokubaluleka kobuciko nomlando waseByzantine kule sayithi eyingqophamlando. Okudingekayo kuma-buffs wobuciko nomlando e-Istanbul.

• Itimu: Ekuqaleni kwakuyisonto laseByzantium elinama-mosaic athakazelisayo namafresco.
• Highlights: Umsebenzi wobuciko waseByzantium obonisa impilo kaJesu neNcasakazi uMariya.
• Indawo: Esigodini sase-Edirnekapı.

7. IPera Museum

IPera Museum e-Istanbul iyindlu yamagugu yobuciko namasiko. Ineqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lemisebenzi evela ezikhathini nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya ama-miniatures ase-Ottoman, imidwebo yaseYurophu, okhaphethi basempumalanga nezinto zobuciko zasendulo. Umnyuziyamu unikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yobuciko ebonisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nokuthuthukiswa komlando wase-Istanbul. Ngaphezu kwemibukiso ehlala njalo, i-Pera Museum ihlale iveza imibukiso eshintshayo yobuciko besimanje kanye nemibukiso yamasiko. Ngokuqoqwa kwayo okucebile nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko, i-Pera Museum iyindawo ebalulekile yabathandi bobuciko namanqe amasiko afuna ukuhlola umlando nobuciko obuhlukahlukene base-Istanbul.

• Itimu: Ubuciko, ikakhulukazi imidwebo yasempumalanga nemibukiso yesimanje.
• Highlights: Iqoqo lemidwebo yasempumalanga, amathayili e-Kütahya nezitsha zobumba.
• Indawo: Beyoglu.

8. I-Dolmabahce Palace

I-Dolmabahçe Palace e-Istanbul iwumsebenzi wobuciko wezakhiwo zase-Ottoman futhi iyifasitela elibonisa ubukhazikhazi bezikhathi zakudala. Nge-facade yayo ye-neo-baroque ehlaba umxhwele kanye nengaphakathi elimnandi, lesi sigodlo siheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Yake yasebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yamakhosi ase-Ottoman futhi kamuva njengendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yomsunguli we-republic, u-Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Izivakashi zingabuka amagumbi anefenisha ewubukhazikhazi, amakhanyisa amakristalu amahle kanye neqoqo lewashi elihlaba umxhwele. I-Dolmabahçe Palace inikeza umbono wendlela yokuphila yasebukhosini kanye nokuthuthuka komlando waseTürkiye. Njengoba isendaweni yaseBosphorus, iphinde inikeze ukubukwa okumangazayo kwamanzi nedolobha.

• Itimu: I-Late Ottoman Architecture kanye ne-Royal Heritage.
• Highlights: Amakamelo amahle, ama-crystal chandelier, igumbi lokufa lika-Ataturk.
• Indawo: Emaphethelweni e-Bosphorus e-Beşiktaş.

9. Museum of Turkish kanye Islamic Art

I-Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art e-Istanbul iyindlu eyigugu yobuciko namasiko amaSulumane. Ineqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lemisebenzi yobuciko ehlanganisa okhaphethi base-Ottoman, izitsha zobumba, imibhalo yesandla, imifanekiso emincane nezinto zobuciko zenkolo. Izivakashi zingahlola umlando ocebile nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko e-Islam eTurkey nasemhlabeni wamaSulumane. Iqoqo lihlanganisa izinkathi ezahlukene futhi linikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko bamaSulumane. Imnyuziyamu iyindawo yokukhanyiselwa kanye nemfundo ebungaza ukubaluleka nobuhle bobuciko namasiko amaSulumane. Okudingekayo kubathandi bezobuciko kanye nabathandi bomlando e-Istanbul.

• Itimu: Ubuciko nezinto zobuciko ezibonisa umlando waseTurkey nowamaSulumane.
• Highlights: Amakhaphethi asendulo, amaKoran omlando, imibukiso ye-ethnographic.
• Indawo: I-Sultanahmet Square.

10. Imnyuziyamu Yomlando Wesayensi Nobuchwepheshe ku-Islam

I-Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam e-Istanbul iyinqolobane yolwazi nezinto ezintsha ezivela emhlabeni wamaSulumane. Ngeqoqo elimangalisayo lamathuluzi omlando, imibhalo yesayensi nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, umnyuziyamu unikeza imininingwane ngomlando onothile wesayensi nobuchwepheshe e-Islam. Izivakashi zingahlola amathuluzi asendulo ezinkanyezi, imibhalo yezibalo kanye nezinto ezisunguliwe. Le mnyuziyamu ibungaza amagalelo abalulekile omhlaba wamaSulumane ekuthuthukisweni kolwazi lomhlaba wonke futhi iyindawo yokukhuthaza abathanda isayensi nabathanda umlando abafuna ukuthola umlando othakazelisayo wesayensi yamaSulumane.

• Itimu: Iminikelo yomhlaba wamaSulumane kusayensi nobuchwepheshe.
• Highlights: Amathuluzi ezinkanyezi, amamephu omhlaba womlando.
• Indawo: I-Gülhane Park.

11. Sakip Sabanci Museum

I-Sakip Sabanci Museum e-Istanbul iyigugu lamasiko eligcinwe esithabathabeni somlando e-Bosphorus. Ineqoqo elimangalisayo lobuciko baseTurkey, okuhlanganisa imidwebo, izithombe eziqoshiwe nemisebenzi yokuhlobisa yobuciko. I-museum iphinde isingathe imibukiso eshintshayo yobuciko bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nesimanje. Ngendawo yayo eyingqayizivele namaqoqo ahlukahlukene, iyindawo yokukhuthaza abathandi bobuciko nabathandi bamasiko.

• Itimu: Ubuciko kanye ne-calligraphy.
• Highlights: Imidwebo ye-calligraphic, imidwebo, imibukiso yamazwe ngamazwe yesikhashana.
• Indawo: Emirgan, eBosphorus.

12. Umthombo waseYerebatan (Umthombo weBasilica)

I-Yerebatan Cistern, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Basilica Cistern, iyisakhiwo esingaphansi komhlaba esihehayo e-Istanbul. Lo mgodi wasendulo unezinsika ezingamakhulu ezisekela uphahla futhi udale umoya ongaqondakali. Izivakashi zingahamba emigwaqweni yokhuni futhi zibabaze ukwakheka okuhlaba umxhwele. Umgodi unomlando ocebile futhi uyindawo eyingqayizivele evusa ilukuluku lalabo abathanda umlando nezakhiwo.

• Itimu: Umgodi waseByzantine onezakhiwo zomlando.
• Highlights: Amakhanda ezinsika ze-Medusa, i-atmospheric ambience.
• Indawo: I-Sultanahmet Square.

13. Galata Mevlevi House Museum

I-Galata Mevlevi House Museum e-Istanbul iyindawo ebalulekile ngokomoya. Kwake kwaba yikhaya lama-Mevlevi dervishes, aziwa ngemidanso yawo engaqondakali yamaSufi. I-museum inikeza izinto zobuciko, izinsimbi zomculo nolwazi mayelana nesiko le-Mevlevi. Izivakashi zingajabulela ukuzola nengokomoya lale ndawo futhi zihlole umlando wama-dervishes.

• Itimu: Kunikezelwe kusiko lamaSufi kanye nomlando we-Mevlevi dervishes.
• Highlights: Izingubo ze-Sufi, izinsimbi, amasiko nemidlalo yomdanso ovunguzayo (Semazen).
• Indawo: Esifundeni saseBeyoğlu, eduze neGalata Tower.

14. Ataturk Museum

I-Ataturk Museum e-Istanbul iyisakhiwo somlando lapho uMustafa Kemal Ataturk, umsunguli weTurkey yanamuhla, ahlala khona ngesikhathi ehlala e-Istanbul. Umnyuziyamu uqukethe izinto zika-Ataturk, imibhalo nezithombe. Izivakashi zingathola ukuqonda ngempilo nezikhathi zalo mbuso obalulekile futhi zithole umlando waseTurkey.

• Itimu: Impilo nomsebenzi kaMustafa Kemal Atatürk, umsunguli weTürkiye yesimanje.
• Highlights: Izimpahla zika-Ataturk, imibhalo yomlando nezithombe.
• Indawo: I-Halaskargazi Caddesi, Şişli.

15. I-Haydarpaşa Train Station Museum

I-Haydarpaşa Train Station Museum e-Istanbul iyisiteshi sesitimela esinomlando esidlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni wesitimela waseTurkey. Umnyuziyamu ubonisa izitimela zomlando, izinqola nezinto zobuciko zikaloliwe. Izivakashi zingahlola ukuthuthukiswa kwezitimela eTurkey futhi zibabaze ukwakheka okuhle kwesiteshi. Le ndawo iyimfuneko kubathandi besitimela nomlando.

• Itimu: Umlando weHaydarpaşa Railway Station, eyake yaba isikhungo sesitimela esibalulekile.
• Highlights: Umlando wesitimela, izitimela zomlando kanye nemishini kaloliwe.
• Indawo: UHaydarpaşa, ohlangothini lwase-Asia lwe-Istanbul.

16. I-Istanbul Toy Museum

I-Istanbul Toy Museum iyindawo ethokozisayo yemindeni kanye nama-nostalgics. Ineqoqo elibanzi lamathoyizi avela ezinkathini ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa onodoli, ama-teddy bear, amamodeli wezitimela nokunye. Izivakashi zingakwazi ukucwiliswa emhlabeni wobuntwana futhi zijabulele isimo se-nostalgic. Umnyuziyamu unikeza ulwazi olujabulisayo nokufundisa kwabancane nabadala ukuze bahlole umlando wemidlalo.

• Itimu: Iqoqo elibanzi lamathoyizi avela emhlabeni wonke kanye nezinkathi ezahlukene.
• Highlights: Amathoyizi asendulo nesimanje, amamodeli amancane, amaqoqo angavamile.
• Indawo: Göztepe, ohlangothini lwase-Asia lwe-Istanbul.

17. I-Miniaturk (Miniature Turkey Museum)

I-Miniaturk, i-Miniature Turkey Museum e-Istanbul, iyindawo ekhangayo ebonisa i-Turkey encane. Ibonisa amamodeli anemininingwane emincane yezimpawu zomhlaba ezidumile zase-Turkey, amasayithi omlando nezindawo esikalini esingu-1:25. Izivakashi zingahamba kulo mhlaba omncane futhi zibabaze ukuhlukahluka kwezwe. I-Miniaturk iyindlela ehlukile yokuhlola iTurkey ngefomethi encane futhi ujabulele ubuhle bezwe.

• Itimu: Imyuziyamu evulekile enamamodeli amancane ezakhiwo ezibalulekile zaseTurkey nezindawo.
• Highlights: Amamodeli angaphezu kuka-120 amele ubuciko bezakhiwo baseTurkey ngobuncane.
• Indawo: Sütlüce, oPhondweni Lwegolide.

18. I-Istanbul Photography Museum

I-Istanbul Photography Museum iyindawo yabathandi bezithombe nabathandi bobuciko. Iveza iqoqo elihlukahlukene lemisebenzi yezithombe, okuhlanganisa izithombe zomlando nezithombe zesimanje. Umnyuziyamu unikeza imininingwane ngomhlaba wobuciko obubonakalayo kanye nencazelo yobuciko ye-Istanbul namasiko ayo. Izivakashi zingajabulela ubuhle bezithombe kuzo zonke izici zayo.

• Itimu: Kunikezelwe kubuciko bokuthatha izithombe, kugxilwe ezithombeni zomlando nezesimanje zaseTurkey.
• Highlights: Ukushintsha imibukiso, amakhamera omlando nezithombe.
• Indawo: I-Kadırga, eduze kwaseSultanahmet Square.

19. I-Istanbul Naval Museum

I-Istanbul Naval Museum iyindawo yomlando wasolwandle namasiko. Ibonisa iqoqo elimangalisayo lemikhumbi, amathuluzi okuqondisa, imibhalo yomlando nezinto zobuciko. Izivakashi zingahlola umlando ocebile we-Turkish Navy kanye nokubaluleka kolwandle eTurkey. Umnyuziyamu unikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngesiko lasolwandle nobuchwepheshe.

• Itimu: Umlando wasolwandle waseTurkey kanye nasolwandle.
• Highlights: Imikhumbi yomlando nezikebhe, iyunifomu yasolwandle, amathuluzi okuzulazula.
• Indawo: I-Beşiktaş, eduze ne-Bosphorus.

20. Sadberk Hanim Museum

I-Sadberk Hanım Museum e-Istanbul iyigugu lobuciko namasiko. Ineqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lobuciko baseTurkey nobuSulumane, okufaka okhaphethi, izitsha zobumba, amancanyana nobucwebe. Njengoba ifakwe esithabathabeni somlando, imnyuziyamu inikeza ulwazi lwamasiko olucebile. Izivakashi zingathola ukuhlukahluka kobuciko namasiko aseTurkey kulo mnyuziyamu oyingqayizivele.

• Itimu: Imnyuziyamu yangasese enobuciko namaqoqo asendulo.
• Highlights: Ubuciko be-Ottoman, izinto zobuciko zasendulo, izitsha zobumba nezindwangu.
• Indawo: Büyükdere, osebeni lweBosphorus.

21. Grand Palace Mosaic Museum

I-Grand Palace Mosaic Museum e-Istanbul inezithombe zasendulo ezake zahlobisa iGrand Palace yaseConstantinople. Le misebenzi yobuciko ehlaba umxhwele ibonisa izigcawu zezinganekwane nezomlando. Imyuziyamu inikezela ngemininingwane yesikhathi esedlule esihle sesigodlo kanye nobuciko obuyindida bokwenza i-mosaic.

• Itimu: Ama-mosaic aseByzantine avela eGreat Palace yaseByzantium.
• Highlights: Ama-mosaic aphansi anemininingwane abonisa izigcawu zempilo yansuku zonke nemvelo.
• Indawo: I-Sultanahmet, eduze ne-Blue Mosque.

23. Museum of Innocence

I-Museum of Innocence e-Istanbul iyindawo eyingqayizivele esekelwe inoveli yegama elifanayo ka-Orhan Pamuk. Iveza izinto zobuciko kanye nezinto ezimele indaba yendaba yothando eqanjiwe encwadini. Imnyuziyamu inikeza ulwazi oluyingqayizivele kubathandi bezincwadi nabathanda ubuciko.

• Itimu: Ngokusekelwe kunoveli yegama elifanayo ka-Orhan Pamuk, ihlanganisa iqoqo lezinto ezixoxa indaba yothando olungajabulisi lwabalingiswa ababili.
• Highlights: Iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lezikhumbuzo zomuntu siqu nezinto zobuciko.
• Indawo: Çukurcuma, Beyoğlu.

24. I-Istanbul Archery Museum

I-Istanbul Archery Museum iyindawo ekhombisa umlando wokucibishela eTurkey nasemhlabeni. Igcina iminsalo yomlando, imicibisholo kanye nemishini kanye nolwazi ngokuthuthuka kwalo mdlalo. Imyuziyamu inikezela ngemininingwane ngesiko lokucibishela futhi iyindawo ethokozisayo yabathandi bezemidlalo nomlando.

• Itimu: Umlando Wokucibishela ETurkey Nasemhlabeni.
• Highlights: Iminsalo yasendulo, imicibisholo nemishini, imibukiso yokucibishela.
• Indawo: Fatih, eduze nesikhungo sedolobha esinomlando.

25. I-Istanbul Aviation Museum

I-Istanbul Aviation Museum iyindawo ehlaba umxhwele ekhombisa umlando wokundiza eTurkey. Ibonisa izindiza zomlando, izinjini kanye nemishini yezindiza. Izivakashi zingahlola ukuthuthukiswa kwezindiza eTurkey futhi ziqonde ukubaluleka kwemboni yezindiza ezweni. Imnyuziyamu ethokozisayo yalabo abathanda ubuchwepheshe nomlando.

• Itimu: Umlando Wezokundiza eTurkey, okuhlanganisa izindiza nemishini.
• Highlights: Izindiza ezinomlando, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane kanye nomlando wezokundiza.
• Indawo: I-Yeşilköy, eduze ne-Ataturk Airport.

27. I-Istanbul Fire Department Museum

I-Istanbul Fire Department Museum iyindawo eyingqayizivele ehlonipha umlando womnyango wezomlilo wase-Istanbul kanye nomsebenzi wawo osindisa ukuphila. Ibonisa izinto zomlando zokucisha umlilo, izimoto nemibukiso. Izivakashi zingafunda ngesibindi nokuzidela kwezicishamlilo futhi zazise ukubaluleka komsebenzi wazo. Imnyuziyamu ekhuthazayo yalabo abathanda ukuphepha nomlando.

• Itimu: Umlando Wokulwa Nomlilo e-Istanbul.
• Highlights: Imishini yokucisha umlilo yomlando, izimoto namasiko okucisha umlilo.
• Indawo: Fatih, eduze kweBlue Mosque.

29. I-Istanbul Police Museum

I-Istanbul Police Museum iyindawo ethokozisayo ekhombisa umlando wamaphoyisa e-Istanbul kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokugcinwa komthetho. Yethula izinsiza zamaphoyisa zomlando, imifaniswano kanye nemibhalo. Izivakashi zingakwazi ukufunda ngeqhaza elibalulekile lamaphoyisa edolobheni futhi zithole ukuqonda ngomsebenzi wama-ejensi zomthetho. Imnyuziyamu efundisayo yabathandi bomlando.

• Itimu: Umlando Wamaphoyisa e-Istanbul.
• Highlights: Izimpahla zamaphoyisa zomlando, imifaniswano nemibukiso yobugebengu.
• Indawo: Fatih, eduze kwe-hippodrome.

30. I-Istanbul Post Museum

I-Istanbul Postal Museum iyindawo ekhombisa umlando wokuthunyelwe nokuxhumana eTurkey. Iveza izitembu zomlando, izimoto zeposi kanye nemishini yezokuxhumana. Izivakashi zingaqonda ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zeposi kanye nokubaluleka kokuxhumana nomphakathi. Imnyuziyamu ethokozisayo yalabo abathanda umlando nobuchwepheshe.

• Itimu: Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zeposi kanye nezokuxhumana eTurkey.
• Highlights: Izitembu zomlando, imishini yocingo kanye nomlando weposi.
• Indawo: I-Sultanahmet, eduze nomthombo waseJalimane.

Isiphetho

Ngayinye yalawa mamnyuziyamu e-Istanbul inikeza isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele, esivumela izivakashi ukuthi zicwilise ezingqimbeni ezicebile zeTurkey, Byzantine, Ottoman kanye nomlando namasiko wesimanje. Kusukela ezigodlweni ezinhle kuya kumagalari obuciko esimanje, iminyuziyamu yase-Istanbul iwukubonwa okufanele kwanoma yimaphi amasiko nomlando.