imitsalane Isikhokelo saseTurkey

I-Alanya yidolophu eselunxwemeni edumileyo kwi-Turkish Riviera kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zohambo lwemini. Ukusuka kwiisayithi zembali ukuya kwiilwandle ezicocekileyo kunye neendawo ezimangalisayo, zininzi iindlela zokunandipha iholide yakho. Nalu olunye uhambo olululo lwemini onokuthi uluthathe kwiiNdawo zeMbali zaseAlanya: Inqaba yaseAlanya: Inqaba yaseAlanya yindawo edumileyo yabakhenkethi kwaye inika iimbono ezimangalisayo zesixeko kunye nolwandle. Imyuziyam yaseAlanya: Imyuziyam yaseAlanya igcina ingqokelela yezinto zakudala ezivela kummandla kwaye inika ulwazi kwimbali yaseAlanya. Umqolomba waseDamlatas: Umqolomba waseDamlatas ngomnye wemiqolomba edumileyo ...

I-Syedra sisixeko sakudala, phakathi kweAlanya kunye neGazipaşa, eTurkey, eyaziwa ngembali yayo emangalisayo kunye nenkcubeko etyebileyo. Ummandla woBukumkani bamandulo basePamfilia wawukhe wagqalwa njengeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yorhwebo, kodwa esi sixeko sinembali ende nenomtsalane esukela kumaxesha amandulo. Kweli nqaku libanzi, siza kuxoxa ngembali ye-Syedra kwaye siqaqambise ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zesixeko. Uphononongo lweMbali yeSyedra I-Syedra yasekwa ngenkulungwane yesi-7 BC. Yasekwa ngo-BC. Yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yorhwebo kuBukumkani bamandulo basePamfiliya. I-metropolis yayinxibelelene nePerge kunye ne-Aspendos...

I-Anamur sisixeko kunye nesithili kwiPhondo leMersin, eTurkey, owona mmandla usentshona kweli phondo kunye nomda wePhondo lase-Antalya. I-Cape Anamur yindawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi eTurkey, idume ngeendawo zayo ezicocekileyo, iindawo zembali kunye neelwandle ezintle. Imbali yeKapa Anamur-Ukuqonda kwiNdalo edlulileyo i-Anamur ityebile kwimbali nakwinkcubeko kwaye inexesha elidlulileyo nelizele ziziganeko. Lo mmandla ubumiwe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwaye wawuyinxalenye yoBukumkani bamandulo baseKilikiya. Ngexesha lamaRoma, iCape Anamur yayilizibuko elibalulekileyo kunye nesikhundla sorhwebo. KumaXesha Aphakathi lo mmandla woyiswa ngamajoni oMnqamlezo kunye...

ITurkey lilizwe ekudibaneni kweendlela phakathi kweYurophu neAsia, ilizwe elinodibaniso olulodwa lweenkcubeko zaseMpuma naseNtshona. Ngembali etyebileyo evela kwiGrisi yamandulo kunye neRoma ngokudlula kwi-Byzantine kunye ne-Ottoman Empires ukuya kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey yanamhlanje, iTurkey ibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibonakalayo kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane ukuze zilungele yonke incasa. Kweli nqaku, siza kugxininisa imiba enomdla yembali yaseTurkey kunye nenkcubeko eyenza ibe yenye yeendawo ezihamba phambili zokuhamba kwihlabathi. Imbali enomdla kunye nelifa lenkcubeko: fumana imimangaliso yaseTürkiye Enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zelizwe laseTurkey yiHagia Sophia, ese...

ITurkey iyaziwa ngobuhle bayo kunye nembali etyebileyo, kodwa ikwayindawo ebalulekileyo yokukhulisa i-tulip. IiTulips zihlala zidubula phakathi kuka-Matshi no-Epreli eTurkey kwaye yindawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi. Imikhosi emininzi ye-tulip iyenzeka ngeli xesha, eli thuba elihle lokufumana ubuhle be-tulips. I-Turkey ngowona mthengisi uphambili weeglowubhu ze-tulip kunye neentyatyambo, kwaye ukuveliswa kwe-tulip ngumthombo obalulekileyo wengeniso kumafama amaninzi. Kukho iindawo ezininzi eTurkey ezidume ngokuqhakaza kwe-tulip, njenge-Istanbul, Izmir, Bursa kunye ne-Antalya. Iindwendwe zinokundwendwela amasimi e-tulip, zithathe inxaxheba kwiminyhadala ye-tulip kunye ...

I-Phellos sisixeko sakudala kumbindi weLycia, ngoku esikufuphi ne-Çukurbağ kwiphondo laseTurkey lase-Antalya. Amabhodlo esixeko sakudala sasePhellos abekwe kwilali yaseFellen-Yayla, malunga neemitha ezingama-950 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, kumantla mpuma eKaş (Antiphellos), ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala yaseAğullu eDemre ukuya eÇukurbağ-Kas ukufikelela uhola wendlela. IPhellos sisixeko samandulo saseTurkey esinembali yeenkulungwane zakudala. Ngembali yayo enomdla kunye nezinto ezininzi ezinomtsalane, iPhellos kufuneka ibonwe kuye nabani na onomdla kwimbali yaseTurkey kunye nempucuko yayo yakudala. Kwesi sikhokelo sohambo...

IHierapolis yayisisixeko samandulo samaGrike kwingingqi yaseFrigiya eAsia Minor (iTurkey yanamhlanje, kwiinduli ezingasentla kwePamukkale) kwiNtlambo yaseFrigiya yeHermos indlela esuka eSardesi ukuya eApamea kumda weNtili yeLycastle. Wamkelekile eHierapolis, esinye sezona zixeko zakudala zinomdla eTurkey. Apha uya kufumana imbali etyebileyo, amabhodlo anomtsalane kunye neendawo ezintle zomhlaba. Kwesi sikhokelo sohambo sikuxelela ngembali yesixeko, sikwazisa kwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwaye sikunika iingcebiso ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufika apho. Imbali yeHierapolis Isixeko samandulo saseHierapolis, esaziwa ngokuba “sisiXeko esiNgcwele,” sasekwa ngenkulungwane yesi-2 BC. Yakhiwe. KwiFrigian...

Amadabi anempembelelo aye axonxa imbali yoluntu aza asifundisa izifundo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo ngobukroti, ubugorha nexabiso loxolo. Enye imfazwe enjalo yayiyi-Battle of Gallipoli (Gelibolu) kwinto ngoku eyiTurkey ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Idabi laseGallipoli ngoku liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali yaseTurkey kunye neendawo ezithandwayo zembali kunye nabafuna i-adventure. Imfazwe yaseGallipoli yenzeke kwi-1915 njengenxalenye yokuhlaselwa okukhulu ukufumana ulawulo lweDardanelles kunye noLwandle oluMnyama. Nangona iinzame ze-Allies zokuqalisa uhlaselo olungalindelekanga, azikwazanga ukoyisa umkhosi waseTurkey kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ...

IMileto (iMiletos), ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPalatia (AmaXesha Aphakathi) neBalat (AmaXesha Anamhlanje), yayisisixeko samandulo kunxweme olusentshona yeAsia Minor kwindawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiTurkey. Ukhenketho lwaseTurkey lunika ithuba lokujonga ezinye zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zehlabathi zakudala. Enye yezi sisixeko sakudala saseMileto, esasisakuba sisixeko esibalulekileyo sorhwebo kwaye ngoku siyindawo ethandwayo kwabo banomdla kwimbali nakwinkcubeko. Imbali yeMileto Isixeko sakudala saseMileto sasekwa ngenkulungwane yesi-7 BC. Yasekwa ngenkulungwane yoku-XNUMX BC, yayisesinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zokurhweba eAsia Minor. Isixeko yayiliziko elibalulekileyo lezorhwebo nenkcubeko, elibonakala kwiitempile zaso ezininzi, iithiyetha kunye neebhafu. UMileto naye waye...

IPergamon yayisisixeko samandulo samaGrike kufutshane nonxweme olusentshona lweAsia Minor kwiTurkey yanamhlanje, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-80 kumntla weSmirna (iIzmir yanamhlanje). Ifumaneka kwiphondo laseBergama, ePergamon, eyayisakuba sisixeko sakudala kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiTurkey ngoku, yindawo ekhethekileyo ezele yimbali nenkcubeko. Nje ukuba libe liziko elibalulekileyo lenkcubeko yamaGrike kunye neRoma, isixeko sakudala sibonelela abakhenkethi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga. Imbali yePergamon yasePergamon yasekwa ngenkulungwane yesi-3 BC. Yasekwa kwinkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha yaphuhliswa yaba yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ze-Hellenism. Iyaziwa ngamathala eencwadi abalulekileyo, iithiyetha kunye neetempile,...