I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Zitholele amagugu omlando - 2024

I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Iwindi lesikhathi esedlule

I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum, enye yezimnyuziyamu ezinkulu nezibaluleke kakhulu eTurkey, iseduze neSigodlo saseTopkapi esifundeni esingokomlando saseSultanahmet. Inikeza ukuqonda okuphelele ngomlando ocebile weTurkey kuphela, kodwa futhi nesifunda sonke saseMedithera.

Umlando kanye nencazelo

• isisekelo: Umnyuziyamu wasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi ungomunye wamamnyuziyamu amadala kakhulu emhlabeni anikezelwe ekuvubukuleni.
• Amaqoqo: Ineqoqo elibanzi elisukela enkathini yangaphambi komlando kuze kube sekupheleni koMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Amaqoqo ahlanganisa izinto zobuciko ezivela kuso sonke isifunda saseMedithera, okuhlanganisa iMesopotamia, iNhlonhlo YaseBalkan kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Imibukiso namaphuzu avelele

• I-Sarcophagus ka-Alexander Omkhulu: Omunye wemibukiso edume kakhulu yilowo obizwa ngokuthi “iSarcophagus of Alexander the Great,” odume ngemifanekiso yawo enemininingwane yezimpi zika-Alexander.
• Troya amagugu: Amagugu kaTroy, atholwe umvubukuli odumile u-Heinrich Schliemann, angenye into evelele emnyuziyamu.
• Izakhiwo ze-Ottoman: Isakhiwo ngokwaso siyisibonelo sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Ottoman futhi sengeza emkhathini womlando wemyuziyamu.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Istanbul

• Ifa lamasiko: I-Archaeological Museum Istanbul ingumlondolozi obalulekile wamagugu nomlando wesifunda.
• Isikhungo sezemfundo: Isebenza njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sezemfundo futhi inikeza ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nezinkathi nempucuko ehlukahlukene eyakha umlando we-Istanbul.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana ne-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul

I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum iyindawo egcwele umlando nezinto ezithakazelisayo ezitholakele. Nawa amaqiniso aphawulekayo enza le mnyuziyamu ibe yindawo eyingqayizivele:

1. Enye yamamnyuziyamu e-archeology ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni: Umnyuziyamu ungomunye weminyuziyamu emikhulu nedume kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ineqoqo elibanzi elihlanganisa cishe zonke izinkathi nempucuko yaseMedithera.
2. Yasungulwa isazi semivubukulo: Umnyuziyamu wasungulwa futhi wathuthukiswa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngu-Osman Hamdi Bey, umdwebi obalulekile waseTurkey nomvubukuli.
3. Ikhaya lika-Alexander Omkhulu's sarcophagus: Omunye wemibukiso edume kakhulu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi “iSarcophagus of Alexander the Great,” umsebenzi wobuciko wasendulo owaziwa ngezithombe zawo ezinemininingwane.
4. Iqukethe ama-artifacts avela ku-Troy: Umnyuziyamu ugcina okutholakele okubalulekile okuvela edolobheni lasendulo laseTroy, okutholwe umvubukuli odumile u-Heinrich Schliemann.
5. Ukugqamisa kwezakhiwo: Isakhiwo esikhulu semnyuziyamu siwubuciko bokwakha obuhlanganisa izakhiwo ze-Ottoman ne-Neoclassical futhi sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1900.
6. Amaqoqo aphelele: Ngokungeziwe ezintweni zobuciko zamaGreki, zamaRoma kanye nezaseByzantine, imnyuziyamu iphinde ibe namaqoqo asukela ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando, isiGreki nesi-Islamic.
7. Izinto eziyingqayizivele ze-Ottoman: Imnyuziyamu iphinde ibonise izingcezu zenkathi ye-Ottoman, ezinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile emlandweni namasiko woMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
8. I-Tiled Kiosk Museum (IsiJalimane: I-Tiled House noma i-Pavilion, isi-Turkish: Çinili Köşk): Inkimbinkimbi yemyuziyamu ihlanganisa "I-Tiled Kiosk", isibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman ezibonisa ubuciko be-ceramic nothayela.
9. Isikhungo sezemfundo: Umnyuziyamu awusebenzi nje kuphela njengendawo yokubukisa, kodwa futhi njengesikhungo esibalulekile semfundo nokucwaninga semivubukulo nomlando wobuciko.
10. Izingadi ezimangalisayo: Izingadi ezizungezile zemyuziyemu zihlinzeka ngendawo enokuthula phakathi nedolobha elimatasatasa futhi ngokwazo ziyizinto ezivelele ezivakashini.

Ngakho-ke i-Istanbul Archaeological Museum ayiyona nje indawo yemibukiso yomlando, kodwa iyisikhungo esiphilayo samagugu amasiko esinikeza izivakashi ukuqonda okujulile ngomlando ocebile wesifunda nobuciko.

Izimali zokungena, amathikithi kanye nokuvakasha kwe-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul

Izimali zokungena

• Ukungena okujwayelekile: Imali yokungena e-Istanbul Archaeological Museum ivamise ukuba ngu-72 Turkish lira (cishe i-8-10 USD/Euro, kuye ngezinga lokushintshanisa).
• Izaphulelo: Izintengo ezincishisiwe zokungena zingatholakala kumaqembu athile ezivakashi njengezingane zesikole, abafundi nabadala.

Amathikithi

• Thenga endaweni: Amathikithi angathengwa ngqo emnyango wemnyuziyamu.
• Amathikithi aku-inthanethi: Kungase kube usizo ukuthenga amathikithi ku-inthanethi ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni noma ngabahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze ugweme izikhathi zokulinda.

Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe

• Ukuvakasha kwangasese neqembu: Abasebenza ngokuvakasha abahlukahlukene banikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe, ezivame ukuhlanganisa ukuvakashela i-Archaeological Museum. Lezi zinganikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe kanye nengqikithi mayelana nemibukiso futhi zivame ukutholakala ngezilimi ezahlukene.
• Ukuvakasha komsindo: Ukuvakasha okulalelwayo kungaba inketho enhle yokuhlola imnyuziyamu ngejubane lakho ube usathola imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nemibukiso.

Amathiphu okuvakasha

• ukuvula izikhathi: Hlola izikhathi zamanje zokuvula imnyuziyamu kusenesikhathi njengoba zingahluka kuye ngesizini.
• Amathikithi ahlanganisiwe: Kwesinye isikhathi kukhona amathikithi ayinhlanganisela afaka ukungena kumamnyuziyamu ambalwa noma amasayithi omlando e-Istanbul, okuhlanganisa ne-Archaeological Museum.

I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum inikeza ukuqonda okuphelele ngomlando ocebile wesifunda namasiko. Ukutholakala kwamathikithi aku-inthanethi, izinkambo eziqondisiwe kanye nokuvakasha okulalelwayo kwenza ukuvakasha kube kokufundisa nokunethezeka. Kufanele kubonwe kunoma ngubani onentshisekelo kwimivubukulo kanye nomlando wasendulo we-Istanbul ne-Anatolia.

Izikhangibavakashi endaweni

Ziningi ezinye izinto ezibukwayo nezindawo ongazithola endaweni eseduze ne-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. I-Topkapi Palace: Lesi sigodlo esihlaba umxhwele sasike saba yindawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yamaSultan ase-Ottoman futhi sineqoqo elibanzi lengcebo nezinto zobuciko zomlando.
2. UHagia Sophia: Isakhiwo sangaphambili sesonto ne-mosque siwubuciko bezakhiwo kanye neNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO.
3. I-Blue Mosque (i-Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Le mosque ebabazekayo yaziwa ngamathayela ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo.
4. I-Gulhane Park: Ipaki eliluhlaza elilungele uhambo oluphumuzayo noma ipikinikini.
5. I-Basilica Cistern: Lo mgodi ongaphansi komhlaba uyisakhiwo esithakazelisayo sangenkathi yaseByzantium futhi unikeza umoya oyingqayizivele.
6. I-Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque: Enye i-mosque enhle yase-Ottoman eseduze nomnyuziyamu.
7. I-Turkish and Islamic Art Museum: Lapha uzothola iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lobuciko namasiko amaSulumane.
8. I-Hippodrome yaseConstantinople: Lesi sikwele esiyingqopha-mlando sasiyisikhungo sempilo yaseByzantium futhi siyikhaya lamatshe asendulo namatshe esikhumbuzo.
9. U-Hagia Sophia omncane (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Itshe eliyigugu lezakhiwo elaziwa kancane kodwa namanje elihlaba umxhwele.
10. I-Grand Bazaar: Enye yezimakethe ezindala nezinkulu ezimboziwe emhlabeni, lapho ungathola khona izinto eziyisikhumbuzo, izinongo nokunye okuningi.

Lezi zindawo ezikhangayo zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko nomlando futhi zonke zitholakala eduze kwe-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul. Ungakwazi ukuhamba kalula phakathi kwabo futhi uzwe umlando ocebile wedolobha namasiko.

ns inkontileka yomlando wesintu equkethwe.

Ukufika e-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul

I-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul, enye yezinyuziyamu ezibaluleke kakhulu zedolobha, itholakala esifundeni esingokomlando saseSultanahmet futhi ifinyeleleka kalula ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthutha.

Ngezithuthi zomphakathi

• izindawo zemikhawulo: Ulayini wethilamu we-T1 ungenye yezindlela ezilula nezinethezekile zokufinyelela imnyuziyamu. Yehla esitobhini esithi “Gülhane” noma “Sultanahmet”. Imyuziyamu ikuhambo lwamaminithi ambalwa nje ukusuka kuzo zombili izitobhi.
• Metro: Isiteshi sikamasipala esiseduze sithi “Sultanahmet” kulayini we-M1. Ukusuka lapho umnyuziyamu kulula ukufinyelela kuwo ngezinyawo.

Netekisi

• Taxi: Amatekisi atholakala yonke indawo e-Istanbul futhi angakuyisa ngqo emnyuziyamu. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli wetekisi uvula imitha.

Ngezinyawo

• hamba: Uma uhlala eduze kwaseSultanahmet noma e-Eminönü noma usuvele ukule ndawo yomlando, ungakwazi ukuhamba kalula uye emnyuziyamu. Le ndawo ilungele abahamba ngezinyawo futhi inikeza izindawo eziningi zokubuka endleleni.

Ngebhayisekili

• ibhayisikili: Kwezinye izingxenye ze-Istanbul ungaqasha amabhayisikili, okungaba indlela ejabulisayo yokuhlola imnyuziyamu nendawo ezungezile.

Ngenkampani yangasese yokuvakasha

• Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe: Izinkampani eziningi zokuhamba e-Istanbul zinikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe, ezivame ukufaka i-Archaeological Museum. Le nketho ilungile uma ungafuni ukukhathazeka ngokuhlela uhambo lwakho.

Amathiphu okufika lapho

• Uncamela ezokuthutha zomphakathi: Ngenxa yesiminyaminya e-Istanbul, kuvame ukusebenziseka kakhulu ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi.
• I-Istanbulkart: I-Istanbulkart, ithikithi lezokuthutha zomphakathi elishajwa kabusha, kungaba inketho engabizi futhi elula.
• ukuhlela uhambo: Cabangela izikhathi eziphezulu ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka.

I-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul kulula ukufinyelela kuyo ngenxa yendawo emaphakathi e-Sultanahmet kanye nezixhumanisi ezinhle zokuhamba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi, ngezinyawo noma ngetekisi, imnyuziyamu iyindawo okufanele uyibone kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yomlando nesayensi yemivubukulo.

Isiphetho se-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul

I-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul iyindawo okufanele ivakashelwe kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yomlando, imivubukulo kanye nezingqimba ezicebile zamasiko zaleli dolobha lasendulo. Enye yemnyuziyamu emikhulu nebaluleke kakhulu yohlobo lwayo emhlabeni, inikeza ukuqonda okuphelele ngempucuko yaseMedithera nase-Anatolia, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube sekupheleni koMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Amaqoqo ahlaba umxhwele, okuhlanganisa i-sarcophagus ka-Alexander Omkhulu kanye namagugu eTroy, awagcini nje ngobuciko nomlando abalulekile, kodwa futhi atshela izindaba zabantu, imibuso kanye nezinkathi ezakha umhlaba. Umnyuziyamu ngokwawo, owakhiwe esakhiweni esihle sase-Ottoman, uwumsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko futhi uhlinzeka ngendawo efanelekayo yombukiso walezi zinto zobuciko eziyingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke ukuvakashela i-Archaeological Museum akukona nje ukunothisa amasiko, kodwa futhi kuwuhambo ngomlando othakazelisayo owenze i-Istanbul yaba yilokho eyikho namuhla.

ikheli: I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum, İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri, Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey