Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art Istanbul: Umhlahlandlela wakho - 2024

I-Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art e-Istanbul

I-Turkish and Islamic Art Museum ese-Istanbul, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi, iyimnyuziyamu eyaziwayo ethula iqoqo elibalulekile lezinto zobuciko ezivela emhlabeni waseTurkey nowamaSulumane. Itholakala eSultanahmet, okungesinye sezifunda ezinomlando e-Istanbul, futhi ifakwe esakhiweni esinomlando esihle.

Umlando nendawo

• Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela: Umnyuziyamu ugcinwe esigodlweni sika-İbrahim Paşa, omunye wababhali ababaluleke kakhulu base-Ottoman kanye nomkhwenyana kaSultan Süleyman the Magnificent. Isigodlo singesinye sezibonelo ezindala futhi ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezisekhona zezakhiwo zomphakathi zase-Ottoman Istanbul.
• isisekelo: Umnyuziyamu wasungulwa ngo-1914 eSüleymaniye Complex futhi kamuva wathuthela endaweni yawo yamanje ngo-1983.

Amaqoqo nemibukiso

• Ama-artifact amaningi: Amaqoqo ahlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlanganisa imibhalo yesandla yamaSulumane ebalulekile, okhaphethi, izitsha zobumba, izinto eziqoshwe ngokhuni nemisebenzi yensimbi.
• Iqoqo likakhaphethi: Elinye lamaqoqo avelele emnyuziyamu iqoqo lawo elibanzi nelidume umhlaba wonke likakhaphethi, elihlanganisa ezinye zezibonelo ezindala nezibaluleke kakhulu ezivela emhlabeni wamaSulumane.
• Imibukiso enezihloko: Imibukiso ihlelwa ngokwengqikithi futhi inikeza imininingwane ngobuciko namasiko amaSulumane kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo kuze kufike enkathini ye-Ottoman.

Ulwazi Lwezivakashi

• ukuvula izikhathi: Imnyuziyamu ivulwa zonke izinsuku ngaphandle kweMisombuluko. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole izikhathi zokuvula zamanje ngaphambi kokuvakasha.
• Izimali zokungena: Izimali zokungena zingahluka, futhi izaphulelo ziyatholakala esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, ekolishi, nakubafundi abaphezulu.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Istanbul

• Ukuhambisana kwamasiko: Imnyuziyamu iyindawo enkulu yamasiko e-Istanbul egqamisa umlando ocebile nokuhlukahluka kobuciko namasiko amaSulumane.
• Isikhungo sezemfundo: Isebenza njengesikhungo semfundo esibalulekile kanye nesikhungo socwaningo somlando wobuciko bamaSulumane.

I-Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhlola umlando ojulile noyinkimbinkimbi wobuciko bamaSulumane. Amaqoqo ayo ahlaba umxhwele kanye nesakhiwo esingokomlando sikwenza kube okufanele kubonwe kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yesiko nomlando wamaSulumane ovakashela idolobha lase-Istanbul.

Umlando weMuseum of Turkish and Islamic Art e-Istanbul

I-Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art ayaziwa nje kuphela ngamaqoqo ayo abanzi, kodwa futhi ngomlando wayo ocebile, ohlobene eduze nomlando we-Istanbul kanye noMbuso Wase-Ottoman.

Ukusungulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwangempela

• isisekelo: Umnyuziyamu wasungulwa ngo-1914 ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Evkaf-ı İslâmiye Müzesi" (Islamic Endowment Museum). Bekuyimnyuziyamu yokuqala eTurkey enikezelwe ngokukhethekile kwezobuciko bamaSulumane.
• Indawo yokuqala: Iqoqo langempela laligcinwe e-Süleymaniye Complex, isikhungo esikhulu sezenkolo namasiko e-Istanbul esakhiwe umakhi odumile wase-Ottoman u-Mimar Sinan.

Ukuthuthela e-İbrahim Paşa Palace

• Indawo entsha: Ngo-1983, umnyuziyamu wathuthela esigodlweni sika-İbrahim Paşa, esinye sezigodlo ezibaluleke kakhulu zase-Ottoman e-Istanbul, esakhiwe ngekhulu le-16. Isigodlo sihlinzeka ngendawo eyiqiniso yombukiso wemisebenzi yobuciko futhi ivumela izivakashi ukuba zithole ubukhazikhazi bezakhiwo zase-Ottoman.
• Ukuvuselela nokwandisa: Ngokuthuthela e-İbrahim Paşa Palace, imnyuziyamu yalungiswa futhi yanwetshwa, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni kokwethulwa nokulondolozwa kwamaqoqo.

Ukubaluleka kwe-İbrahim Paşa Palace

• Incazelo yomlando: I-İbrahim Paşa Palace, enemnyuziyamu, yake yaba yindawo yokuhlala ka-İbrahim Paşa, umngane omkhulu kanye nomkhwenyana kaSultan Süleyman the Magnificent. Lesi sigodlo sabamba iqhaza elibalulekile emlandweni wezepolitiki namasiko woMbuso Wase-Ottoman.
• Ubuciko bezakhiwo: Isigodlo siyisibonelo esivelele sezakhiwo zomphakathi zase-Ottoman futhi sinikeza ukuqonda ngesiko lokuhlala kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-Ottoman elite.

Amaqoqo nemibukiso

• Ukuhlukahluka kanye nobubanzi: Amaqoqo emnyuziyamu afaka phakathi izinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yobuciko nezinto zobuciko ezisukela ku-Islam yakuqala ukuya esikhathini se-Ottoman. Banikeza umbono ophelele womlando wobuciko wamaSulumane.

I-Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art e-Istanbul ayiyona nje imnyuziyamu, kodwa futhi iyisikhumbuzo somlando esibonisa umlando wobuciko kanye nomlando wezombangazwe nezenhlalo woMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Ukuvakashela lesi sigcinamagugu kunikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuqonda ukuthuthuka kanye nomthelela wobuciko bamaSulumane eTurkey nangale kwayo.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana neTurkey kanye ne-Islamic Art Museum Istanbul

I-Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art e-Istanbul ayiyona nje indawo yombukiso, kodwa futhi iyindawo yomlando ocebile nezindaba ezithakazelisayo. Nawa amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nale mnyuziyamu ebalulekile:

1. Isigodlo somlando njengendawo: Umnyuziyamu utholakala e-İbrahim Paşa Palace, enye yezakhiwo ezinkulu nezinhle kakhulu ze-Ottoman e-Istanbul, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-16.
2. Imnyuziyamu yokuqala yohlobo lwayo: Ngenkathi isungulwa ngo-1914, kwakuyimnyuziyamu yokuqala eTurkey enikezelwe ngokukhethekile kwezobuciko bamaSulumane.
3. Iqoqo eliphelele likakhaphethi: Imnyuziyamu ineqoqo elibaluleke kakhulu lomhlaba likakhaphethi wamaSulumane, okuhlanganisa nezingcezu eziyivelakancane zekhulu le-13.
4. Imibukiso ehlukahlukene: Ngokungeziwe kumakhaphethi, iqoqo lihlanganisa imisebenzi yobuciko ebalulekile nezinto zobuciko ezifana nemibhalo yesandla, izitsha zobumba, insimbi, izinto zokhuni nezamatshe, ezihlanganisa lonke uhla lobuciko bamaSulumane.
5. Imibhalo yesandla yeKoran engavamile: Phakathi kwezinto eziboniswayo kukhona imibhalo yesandla yeKoran emidala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu ngokobuciko emhlabeni wamaSulumane.
6. Imibukiso ye-Ethnographic: Imyuziyamu iphinde ibe nemibukiso ye-ethnographic ebonisa impilo yansuku zonke e-Ottoman kanye nomhlaba wamaSulumane.
7. Ukubaluleka kwezakhiwo: I-İbrahim Paşa Palace ngokwayo iyisibonelo esivelele sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman futhi inikeza ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokuphila yesigaba esiphezulu sase-Ottoman.
8. Ukushintsha imibukiso: Umnyuziyamu uhlela njalo imibukiso ekhethekile egxile ezicini ezihlukahlukene zobuciko namasiko aseTurkey ne-Islamic.
9. Indawo yokuhlangana yamasiko: Umnyuziyamu awusebenzi nje kuphela njengendawo yombukiso, kodwa futhi njengendawo ebalulekile yokuhlangana yamasiko, unikeza izinkulumo, ama-workshops neminye imicimbi yamasiko.
10. Indawo eyingqayizivele: Itholakala esifundeni esingokomlando se-Sultanahmet, imnyuziyamu izungezwe ezinye izindawo ezikhangayo ezinkulu zase-Istanbul njenge-Hagia Sophia ne-Topkapi Palace, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yenhliziyo yamasiko yedolobha.

Ngakho-ke, i-Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art inikeza izivakashi hhayi nje ukuqonda ngomlando wobuciko ocebile, kodwa futhi nokuqonda okujulile kokubaluleka kwamasiko nomlando woMbuso Wase-Ottoman kanye nezwe lamaSulumane.

I-Turkish and Islamic Art Museum yase-Istanbul imali yokungena, amathikithi nokuvakasha

Izimali zokungena

• Ukungena okujwayelekile: Imali yokungena emnyuziyamu ivamise ukuba phakathi kuka-40 no-60 lira yaseTurkey (cishe i-5-8 USD/Euro, kuye ngezinga lokushintshanisa lamanje).
• Izaphulelo: Izintengo zokwamukelwa ezinesaphulelo zingatholakala kubafundi besikole samabanga aphezulu, abadala, namanye amaqembu athile.

Amathikithi

• Thenga endaweni: Amathikithi angathengwa ngqo emnyango wemnyuziyamu.
• Amathikithi aku-inthanethi: Ukuze uthole inketho esheshayo nelula kakhulu, amathikithi angathengwa ku-inthanethi ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni noma ngamawebhusayithi ezinkampani zangaphandle.

Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe

• Ukuvakasha kwangasese neqembu: Abaqhubi bezokuvakasha abahlukahlukene banikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe, ezivame ukuhlanganisa ukuvakashela i-Museum of Art yaseTurkey ne-Islamic. Ukuvakasha okunjalo kunganikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nokuqonda emibukisweni futhi ngokuvamile kutholakala ngezilimi ezahlukene.
• Ukuvakasha komsindo: Ukuvakasha komsindo kungase kutholakale ukuze kunikeze izivakashi umuzwa oziqondisayo kodwa ofundisayo.

Amathiphu okuvakasha

• ukuvula izikhathi: Hlola amahora amanje okuvula imnyuziyamu kusenesikhathi njengoba angahluka kuye ngesizini.
• Amathikithi ahlanganisiwe: Kwesinye isikhathi kukhona amathikithi ayinhlanganisela afaka ukungena kumamnyuziyamu ambalwa noma amasayithi omlando e-Istanbul. Amathikithi anjalo angaba inketho engabizi kakhulu uma uhlela ukuvakashela izindawo ezikhangayo eziningi.

I-Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art ayinikezi kuphela izivakashi ithuba lokuzibandakanya nomlando ocebile kanye nobuciko besiko laseTurkey nelase-Islamic, kodwa futhi nolwazi lwemnyuziyamu olubanzi futhi olucebisayo. Ukutholakala kohambo oluqondisiwe nokuvakasha okulalelwayo kungajulisa futhi kucebise ukuvakasha.

Izikhangibavakashi endaweni

Kunezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo nezindawo ongazithola endaweni ezungeze iMuseum of Turkish and Islamic Art e-Istanbul. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. UHagia Sophia: Kwake kwaba yisonto futhi kamuva kwaba yi-mosque, lesi sakhiwo esiyingqopha-mlando siwubuciko bobuciko bezakhiwo namasiko.
2. I-Blue Mosque (i-Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Le mosque ehlaba umxhwele enamathayela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iwuphawu lwezakhiwo zase-Ottoman.
3. I-Topkapi Palace: Isihlalo sangaphambili samaSultan ase-Ottoman sineqoqo elimangalisayo lamagugu nezinto zobuciko.
4. I-Grand Bazaar: Enye yezimakethe ezindala nezinkulu kakhulu ezimboziwe emhlabeni, ezilungele ukuthenga izinto eziyisikhumbuzo nezinongo.
5. I-Hippodrome yaseConstantinople: Lesi sikwele esiyingqopha-mlando sasiyisikhungo sempilo yaseByzantium futhi siyikhaya lamatshe asendulo namatshe esikhumbuzo.
6. I-Gulhane Park: Ipaki eliluhlaza elilungele ukuhamba uphumule.
7. I-Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlola iqoqo elicebile lama-artifact asendulo namagugu omlando avela esifundeni.
8. U-Hagia Sophia omncane (Küçük Ayasofya Camii): Itshe eliyigugu lezakhiwo elaziwa kancane kodwa namanje elihlaba umxhwele.
9. I-Basilica Cistern: Umgodi ongaphansi komhlaba onezakhiwo ezihehayo nokukhanya komkhathi.
10. I-Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque: Le mosque ingesinye isibonelo sezakhiwo zase-Ottoman futhi iseduze neMnyuziyamu ye-Turkish and Islamic Art.

Lezi zindawo ezihehayo zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo ezicebile zokuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko nomlando futhi zonke zitholakala eduze kweMuseum of Turkish and Islamic Arts e-Istanbul. Ungakwazi ukuyihlola kalula ngezinyawo futhi uzwe umlando ocebile wedolobha namasiko.

Ukufika eMuseum of Turkish and Islamic Art e-Istanbul

I-Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art, etholakala enhliziyweni yomlando ye-Istanbul esifundeni saseSultanahmet, ifinyeleleka kalula futhi inikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokuhamba.

Ngezithuthi zomphakathi

• izindawo zemikhawulo: Ulayini wethilamu we-T1 ungenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokufinyelela emnyuziyamu. Yehla esitobhini "Sultanahmet". Ukusuka lapho kuyibanga elincane nje ukuya emnyuziyamu.
• Metro: Isiteshi sikamasipala esiseduze sithi “Sultanahmet” kulayini we-M1. Ngemva kokusuka esiteshini, imnyuziyamu ingafinyelelwa ngezinyawo emizuzwini embalwa nje.

Netekisi

• Taxi: Amatekisi ayindlela elula kodwa evame ukubiza kakhulu. Zitholakala kulo lonke idolobha futhi zingakuyisa ngqo emnyuziyamu. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli wetekisi uvula imitha.

Ngezinyawo

• hamba: Uma uhlala eduze kwaseSultanahmet noma usuvele usendaweni, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kuwumbono omuhle. Indawo iyakwazi ukuhamba kahle futhi igcwele izindawo ezikhangayo zomlando.

Ngebhayisekili

• ibhayisikili: Kumabanga amafushane noma uma useduze, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kungaba inketho emnandi.

Ngenkampani yangasese yokuvakasha

• Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe: Izinkampani eziningi zokuvakasha zihlinzeka ngohambo lokubuka oluqondisiwe e-Istanbul, okuvamise ukuhlanganisa ne-Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art. Le nketho ilungile uma ungafuni ukukhathazeka ngokuhlela uhambo lwakho.

Amathiphu okufika lapho

• Uncamela ezokuthutha zomphakathi: Ngenxa yethrafikhi evame kakhulu e-Istanbul, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi.
• I-Istanbulkart: Ithikithi elishajwa kabusha, i-Istanbulkart, lilungele ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi. Ingathengwa ezindaweni eziningi zokuthengisa.
• ukuhlela uhambo: Cabangela izikhathi eziphezulu zethrafikhi ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka.

I-Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art ifinyeleleka kalula ngenxa yendawo emaphakathi e-Sultanahmet kanye nezixhumanisi ezinhle zokuhamba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, itekisi, noma uhambo, imnyuziyamu iyindawo okufanele uyibone kunoma ubani onentshisekelo kusiko nomlando wobuciko waseTurkey nowamaSulumane.

Isiphetho kuMnyuziyamu we-Turkish and Islamic Art e-Istanbul

I-Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art iyinqolobane yangempela engahloniphi kuphela okwedlule, kodwa futhi ikumema ukuthi uthole futhi wazise ingcebo nokwehlukahlukana kobuciko namasiko amaSulumane. Indawo ethokozisayo esiza izivakashi ukuthi ziqonde kangcono futhi zazise izimpande zomlando nokubaluleka kwamasiko eTurkey kanye nomhlaba wonke wamaSulumane.

ikheli: Imyuziyemu ye-Turkish and Islamic Art, Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi, Binbirdirek, Atmeydanı Cd. Inombolo:12, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye