I-Istanbul ku-Christmas flair: izibani zomlingo & ithiphu ye-consulate
Cabanga uhambahamba emigwaqweni ephithizelayo yase-Istanbul, uzungezwe umoya okhethekile kaKhisimusi. Kuleli dolobha elinomlingo, elaziwa ngezakhiwo zalo ezimangalisayo nomlando ocebile, uzothola isimo sikaKhisimusi esiyingqayizivele njengedolobha elikhulu ngokwalo. Nakuba izimakethe zendabuko zikaKhisimusi ezifana nalezi esizaziyo zaseJalimane ziyivelakancane lapha, umoya wenkathi yamaholidi uthi kuyabonakala yonke indawo.
Imigwaqo nezindawo ezingomakhelwane zase-Istanbul zikhanya ngolwandle olukhazimulayo kanye nemihlobiso yemikhosi, kwakha indawo yangemuva esemkhathini. I-İstiklal Caddesi edumile ikakhulukazi iguqulwa ibe imayela lomkhosi eliwubukhazikhazi elikumema ukuthi uhambe futhi umangale ngamalambu ayo akhazimulayo namafasitela ezitolo ahlotshisiwe. Lapha, phakathi nokuphithizela kwedolobha, uzothola ama-oases amancane okuthula lapho ongajabulela khona umlingo kaKhisimusi ngokugcwele.
Ithiphu yangempela yangaphakathi kunoma ubani ofuna ucezu lukaKhisimusi wendabuko imakethe kaKhisimusi ku-German Consulate General. Lapha ungathola ubukhazikhazi baseJalimane endaweni engathandeki - nakho konke okuhambisana nakho: iwayini elixutshwe ne-mulled, isinkwa sejinja kanye nomoya opholile ongase ukukhumbuze ikhaya elincane.
Istanbul ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi kuyinto okungafanele uyiphuthele. Yisikhathi lapho ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kwedolobha kuziveza ebuhleni bemikhosi obuzofudumeza inhliziyo yakho. Woza uthole le ngxube eyingqayizivele ye-oriental charm kanye ne-Christmas cosiness!
Yize uKhisimusi kungelona iholidi elisemthethweni eTurkey ikakhulukazi yamaMuslim, kunokuningi ongakwenza e-Istanbul ukuze uthole umoya wenjabulo. Asambe!
ukuthenga nokuhambahamba
Isifunda sase-Nişantaşı e-Istanbul sishintsha sibe ipharadesi lokuthenga langempela phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi, elilungele labo abafuna okuthile okukhethekile. Lesi sifunda esithandekayo sidume ngezitolo zaso ezikhethekile kanye nokuthenga kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Uma ufuna izipho ezihlukile nemfashini ezivela kubaklami abaphezulu, ufike endaweni efanele. Imihlobiso emihle kaKhisimusi emigwaqweni yakha isimo somlingo esizokwenza ukuthi ukuthenga kwakho kube yinto engalibaleki.
Hhayi nje i-Nişantaşı, kodwa nezitolo ezinkulu zase-Istanbul ezifana ne-Cevahir, i-Zorlu Center kanye ne-Istinye Park zinikeza imihlobiso kaKhisimusi emangalisayo. Lezi zikhungo ziyindawo yokuthenga ngoKhisimusi, zinikeza izitolo ezihlukahlukene kusukela kwemikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe kuya kwezikhethekile zendawo. Lapha uzothola konke okufiswa yinhliziyo yakho - kusukela kumfashini nobucwebe kuya ezintweni zikagesi namathoyizi.
Ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula e-Nişantaşı nasezindaweni zokuthenga ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Amabhasi amaningi kanye ne-metro iya kulezi zindawo zokuthenga ezidumile. Ngohambo olukhululekile, sincoma ukusebenzisa i-Istanbulkart, ithikithi lezithuthi zomphakathi elishajwa kabusha.
Ngakho-ke, pakisha izikhwama zakho zokuthenga futhi ulungele ukuthenga okumangalisayo kukaKhisimusi e-Istanbul! Ngokukhanya okukhazimulayo, imihlobiso yemikhosi kanye nokukhethwa okungapheli kwezitolo, ukuthenga kwakho kukaKhisimusi e-Istanbul kuzoba yinto ongasoze wayikhohlwa.
Okujabulisa Culinary
Uhambo lwezokupheka lokuthola e-Istanbul ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi luyisidingo esiphelele kubo bonke abathakathi nabanolwazi. Idolobha liyibhodwe elincibilikayo lama-flavour, futhi kunezibiliboco eziningi zendabuko ongazithola, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Qala usuku lwakho nge-simit esanda kubhakwa, isinkwa sesesame esisakhephu esimise okwendandatho esihambisana kahle netiye laseTurkey elishisayo. Ungathola i-Simit cishe kuwo wonke amakhona emigwaqo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimatasa njenge-Eminönü noma i-Taksim.
Okunye okugqamile kwasebusika i-salep, isiphuzo esifudumalayo esenziwe ngama-orchid angaphansi esinikezwa ezindaweni eziningi zokudlela nezitolo zasemgwaqweni. Lesi siphuzo sendabuko saseTurkey asimnandi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi silungele ukuzifudumeza ngemva kokuhamba emigwaqweni epholile yase-Istanbul.
Ukuze uthole isidlo sakusihlwa esimnandi, kufanele uvakashele enye yezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezinikeza amamenyu akhethekile kaKhisimusi. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukudla kwendabuko kwaseTurkey kanye nemithelela yesimanje, yamazwe ngamazwe. Ezifundeni ezifana ne-Beyoğlu, i-Kadıköy noma i-Sultanahmet uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela ezihambisana nakho konke ukunambitheka.
Akufanele sikhohlwe yizitolo eziningi ezimnandi lapho ungathola khona izibiliboco zaseTurkey njenge-baklava, ushokoledi waseTurkey ne-marzipan. Lezi izipho ezinhle kakhulu zabathandekayo bakho noma isikhumbuzo esimnandi sohambo lwakho lwase-Istanbul.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufika ezindaweni zokudlela zase-Istanbul ukuhamba nge-metro noma ibhasi. Sebenzisa i-Istanbulkart ukuze uhambe ngokunethezeka nangokungabizi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola ubumnandi bokudla base-Istanbul ngendlela ekhululekile futhi ujabulele umkhathi wamaholide wedolobha ngokugcwele. Iholide lakho likaKhisimusi e-Istanbul ngeke libe idili lamehlo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi libe idili lokunambitha!
Amasonto nezinkonzo zokukhulekela
I-Istanbul, idolobha elicebile ngomlando namasiko, iphinde inikeze ulwazi olungokomoya oluyingqayizivele ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Kulabo abalangazelela isikhathi sokuzindla, amasonto omlando ase-Istanbul angamagugu eqiniso. I-St. Antoine Church, etholakala ngokumangalisayo ku-Istiklal Avenue edumile, ingelinye lamasonto amakhulu amaRoma Katolika e-Istanbul. Yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nezinkonzo zikaKhisimusi zokucabanga, ezidala isimo esinokuthula phakathi nokuphithizela kwedolobha.
Okunye okugqamile iSonto LamaChora, ubuciko bobuciko baseByzantium, elidume ngemidwebo yalo emangalisayo nemidwebo eqoshiwe. Nakuba manje isisebenza njengemnyuziyamu, ivula iminyango yayo ngezikhathi ezikhethekile futhi inikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngomlando namasiko edolobha.
Ukuvakashela lezi zingosi zomlando, ezokuthutha zomphakathi ziyindlela elula. I-metro nama-tram kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokufika ku-Istiklal Avenue naseChora Church. I-Istanbulkart, ikhadi lezithuthi zomphakathi elilayisheka kabusha, lenza ukuhamba kungabi lula nje kuphela kodwa futhi kubize kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwezinkonzo zesonto, la masonto anikeza nethuba lokuhlola umlando wobuKristu ocebile wase-Istanbul. Ziyindawo yokuthula nokuzindla okunikeza umoya okhethekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Ngakho-ke ukuvakashela la mabandla akuthakazelisi kuphela kumakholwa, kodwa kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukuzwa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nokujula komlando we-Istanbul. Gxila ngasohlangothini olungokomoya lwe-Istanbul futhi uvumele ukuthakathwa umoya wemikhosi nomlando waleli dolobha eliyingqayizivele.
I-Bosphorus Cruise
I-Bosphorus cruise e-Istanbul inikeza ulwazi olungenakuqhathaniswa phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi. Zibone ngeso lengqondo uhamba emanzini acwebezelayo e-Bosphorus, ezungezwe isibhakabhaka esimangalisayo sase-Istanbul sikhazimula izibani zemikhosi. Lezi zikebhe zinikeza umbono oyingqayizivele ngedolobha elixhumanisa amazwekazi amabili futhi liyisici esivelele kuzo zonke izivakashi zase-Istanbul.
Esikebheni ungajabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwezindawo zomlando ezifana ne-Topkapi Palace, i-Hagia Sophia ne-Blue Mosque, ebukeka ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwasebusuku. Izikebhe eziningi ziphinde zinikeze ukudla okumnandi kwaseTurkey neziphuzo, ukuze ukwazi ukuzwa izinto ezithokozisayo zase-Istanbul emanzini.
I-Bosphorus cruise ngokuvamile isuka e-Eminönü noma e-Kabataş, izindawo ezimbili ezifinyeleleka kalula engxenyeni yaseYurophu yase-Istanbul. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula kulezi zindawo zokuqala usebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ithilamu noma ibhasi, futhi ungakhohlwa ukulayisha i-Istanbulkart yakho ukuze uzungeze idolobha ngaphandle kwengcindezi.
I-Bosphorus cruise ayilona nje ithuba lokubuka ubuhle obuyingqayizivele be-Istanbul, kodwa futhi yithuba lokujabulela izikhathi zokuphumula kude nokuphithizela kwedolobha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imini noma ubusuku, uhambo olunjalo luzokwenza ukuhlala kwakho e-Istanbul ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi kungenakulibaleka. Ngakho-ke ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuzwa i-Istanbul emanzini futhi ujabulele umoya wemilingo e-Bosphorus.
Ubuciko Namasiko
I-Istanbul, eyaziwa ngendawo yayo yobuciko namasiko ehlaba umxhwele, iphenduka ipharadesi langempela labathandi bobuciko ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Idolobha linikeza ingcebo yeminyuziyamu enikeza imibukiso ekhethekile nemicimbi. Okufanele kuso sonke isivakashi yiSakıp Sabancı Museum, etholakala esithabathabeni esihle se-Bosphorus. Le mnyuziyamu ibonisa iqoqo elimangalisayo lemisebenzi yobuciko kusukela ku-Ottoman calligraphy kuya kubuciko besimanje. Phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi, imnyuziyamu ivame ukuhlotshiswa ngemihlobiso yemikhosi, okwenza umkhathi uhluke nakakhulu.
Okunye okugqamile yi-Istanbul Modern, enikezelwe kwezobuciko besimanje. Itholakala esifundeni saseKaraköy esinemfashini futhi yaziwa ngemibukiso yayo emisha. Lapha ungathola imisebenzi yakamuva yamaciko aseTurkey nawamazwe ngamazwe futhi uthole imininingwane ngesigcawu sobuciko sesimanje sase-Istanbul.
Womabili amamnyuziyamu kulula ukuwafinyelela ngezithuthi zomphakathi. I-Sakıp Sabancı Museum ifinyeleleka ngamabhasi ahamba eduze ne-Bosphorus, kuyilapho i-Istanbul Modern iwuhambo olufushane nje ukusuka esitobhini sethilamu sase-Tophane. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-Istanbulkart yakho ukuze uzulazule edolobheni kalula.
Ngaphezu kwalawa mamnyuziyamu, kunezindawo eziningi zemibukiso nezikhungo zamasiko ezinikeza imicimbi ekhethekile nemibukiso ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Kusukela kubuciko bendabuko baseTurkey kuya ekufakweni kwesimanje, kuhlale kunokuthile okusha nokujabulisayo ongakuthola e-Istanbul. Ngakho-ke thatha ithuba lokuhlola indawo yobuciko namasiko e-Istanbul phakathi nokuvakasha kwakho kukaKhisimusi.
Ama-workshop kaKhisimusi
UKhisimusi e-Istanbul awunikezi nje kuphela umoya wenjabulo nezinto ezikhangayo, kodwa futhi nethuba lokufunda amakhono ayingqayizivele kuma-workshops okudala. Amathilomu amaningi nezikhungo zamasiko edolobheni zihlela ama-workshop kaKhisimusi lapho ungafunda khona ubuciko bendabuko baseTurkey obufana ne-Ebru (isu lemabula laseTurkey), i-calligraphy noma ukwenza izitsha zobumba. Lezi zingxoxo ziyithuba elihle lokujula ngesiko elicebile lase-Istanbul ngenkathi udala isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele.
Ezinye zezindawo ezidume kakhulu zemihlangano yokufundisa enjalo i-Istanbul Design Center kanye nezitudiyo ezincane ezahlukahlukene ezifundeni ezinomlando njengeSultanahmet neGalata. Lokhu kunikeza umoya opholile futhi okhuthazayo, olungele ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho obuciko.
Ungafinyelela kalula kulezi zingxoxo usebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi. I-Istanbul inenethiwekhi ebanzi yamabhasi, i-metro kanye ne-tram lines ezokuyisa ngokunethezeka endaweni oya kuyo eshabhu. Nge-Istanbulkart, ongayithenga ezindaweni eziningi ezithengiswayo edolobheni, ukuthutha kwakho ngeke kube lula kuphela kodwa futhi kuzobiza kakhulu.
Bamba iqhaza kwenye yalezi zinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi zikaKhisimusi futhi uzwe ukuthi kungacebisa futhi kujabulise kanjani ukufunda imisebenzi yezandla yaseTurkey. Kuyindlela enhle yokwenza ukuhlala kwakho e-Istanbul kukhetheke kakhulu ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi ngenkathi ugoduka nesikhumbuzo esenziwe ngezandla.
Imicimbi yamasiko namakhonsathi
Ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, i-Istanbul iba isikhungo esinamandla semicimbi yamasiko namakhonsathi. Idolobhakazi linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezinhle kakhulu zamasiko, kusukela kumculo we-classical kuya kubuciko besimanje kanye namakhonsathi omdabu waseTurkey. Ithiphu elikhethekile labathandi bomculo i-Cemal Reşit Rey Konser Salonu, elinye lamahholo ekhonsathi ahamba phambili edolobhakazini, elaziwa ngama-acoustics ayo aphambili kanye namakhonsathi asezingeni eliphezulu. Lapha ungathola ukuthi umculo we-classic uphila kanjani esimweni esimangalisayo.
Enye i-hotspot yabathandi bezamasiko i-Atatürk Cultural Center, indawo ebalulekile yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, imibukiso nemicimbi yamasiko. Itholakala enhliziyweni ye-Taksim, iyindawo yokuhlangana emaphakathi yobuciko namasiko e-Istanbul.
Ukuze sifinyelele lezi zikhungo zamasiko, sincoma ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi zasendaweni. Isiteshi sikamasipala iTaksim kanye nemigqa yamabhasi eyahlukene iholela ngqo e-Atatürk Cultural Center, kanti i-Cemal Reşit Rey Konser Salonu itholakala kalula nge-metro esuka esiteshini sase-Osmanbey. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa i-Istanbulkart yakho ukuze uhambe uzungeze idolobha ngokunethezeka nangokungabizi.
E-Istanbul uzothola izinhlobonhlobo ezihlaba umxhwele zemicimbi yamasiko phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi ezokwenza ukuvakasha kwakho kuleli dolobha elihehayo kungalibaleki. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda umculo we-classical noma ufuna ukuhlola umhlaba ohlukahlukene wobuciko besimanje kanye nemidlalo yendabuko yaseTurkey, i-Istanbul inokuthile okufanela konke ukunambitheka. Gxila esigcawini samasiko sase-Istanbul futhi ujabulele ulwazi oluyingqayizivele lobuciko kuleli dolobha elinomlingo.
I-Spice Bazaar ne-Grand Bazaar
Ukuvakashela e-Istanbul ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi akuphelele ngaphandle kokubona i-Spice Bazaar kanye ne-Grand Bazaar. Lezi zimakethe ezijabulisayo nezinemibalabala ziyipharadesi lanoma ubani ofuna izinongo zangaphandle, izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngezandla kanye nezibiliboco zendabuko zaseTurkey. I-Spice Bazaar, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Egypt Bazaar, idume ngokukhethwa kwayo okumangalisayo kwezinongo, amakhambi kanye namatiye. Lapha ungathola ama-flavour namaphunga e-oriental cuisine eduze.
I-Grand Bazaar, enye yezimakethe ezindala nezinkulu kakhulu ezimboziwe emhlabeni, inemizila eminingi egcwele izitolo ezithengisa izimpahla ezihlukahlukene - kusukela komapethi abenziwe ngezandla nobucwebe kuya kwezinsimbi zobumba kanye nezimpahla zesikhumba. Phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi, la mabhazare ahlotshiswe ngokujabulisayo futhi anikeza ulwazi lokuthenga olusemoyeni.
Zombili izimakethe zitholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul futhi zitholakala kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi. I-Spice Bazaar itholakala eduze kweGalata Bridge futhi ingafinyelelwa ngezinyawo ukusuka e-Eminönü Square. I-Grand Bazaar itholakala esifundeni saseFatih futhi ingafinyelelwa kusukela esitobhini se-Beyazıt tram. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Istanbulkart ohambweni olulula nolungabizi.
Ukuvakashela lezi zitolo akuyona nje into yokuthenga, kodwa futhi kuwuhambo oludlula isiko nomlando ocebile wase-Istanbul. Zivumele uthakathwe umoya ojabulisayo njengoba uhamba emigwaqweni futhi uthola imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Ukuhambahamba nge-Spice Bazaar kanye ne-Grand Bazaar kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka futhi kufanele nakanjani kuso sonke isivakashi e-Istanbul phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi.
Ortakoy
Isifunda esihle sase-Ortaköy e-Istanbul, esitholakala kahle e-Bosphorus, siyigugu langempela, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Lesi sifunda esiphilayo, esaziwa ngemibono yaso emangalisayo yeBhuloho laseBosphorus, siguqulwa sibe ipharadesi lomkhosi elinezibani ezikhazimulayo nemihlobiso. Ukuzulazula e-Ortaköy akunikezi nje kuphela ukubukwa okuhle, kodwa futhi nethuba lokuthola izipho ezihlukile nezikhumbuzo ezindaweni eziningi zezitolo ezincane nezitolo zemisebenzi yezandla. Lezi zitolo zilungele labo abafuna izipho ezikhethekile, ezenziwe ngezandla zikaKhisimusi.
I-Ortaköy idume futhi ngamakhefi ayo athokomele nezindawo zokudlela lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla kwasendaweni futhi uzwe ngokugcwele umoya wenjabulo. Akufanele kukhohlakale i-Ortaköy Mosque ehlaba umxhwele, enikeza ithuba lesithombe elidumile ngezakhiwo zayo kanye nendawo emanzini.
Ungafinyelela kalula e-Ortaköy usebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthatha ibhasi elihamba eduze ne-Bosphorus bese wehla e-Ortaköy. Nge-Istanbulkart, ongayithenga ezindaweni eziningi zokuthengisa edolobheni, uhambo alugcini nje ngokunethezeka, kodwa futhi lubiza kakhulu.
I-Ortaköy iyimfuneko kuwo wonke umuntu ovakashela e-Istanbul ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Inikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yemvelo ebabazekayo, isiko elicebile kanye nesipiliyoni sokuthenga esiyingqayizivele. Zivumele uthathwe umoya wemikhosi futhi uzwe umlingo kaKhisimusi onikezwa yilesi sifunda esihle saseBosphorus.
Kanyon Shopping Center
Isikhungo sezitolo sase-Kanyon e-Istanbul sigqamile ngempela, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Lesi sikhungo sezitolo, esaziwa ngemiklamo emisha neyingqayizivele, siheha izivakashi hhayi kuphela ngezithombe ezihlaba umxhwele kodwa nangemihlobiso yaso yemikhosi ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Inhlanganisela yezakhiwo zesimanje kanye ne-Christmas flair yenza ukuvakashela e-Kanyon kube yinto engasoze yalibaleka.
Izitolo eziningi zikulindele e-Kanyon Shopping Center, kusukela kumikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe kuya kubaklami bendawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna isipho sikaKhisimusi esiphelele noma ufuna nje ukujabulela uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo yemfashini, izinto zikagesi nobuhle, uzosithola e-Kanyon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela eziningi zinikeza izinketho eziningi zokudla okumnandi, ezilungele ikhefu phakathi.
Ungafinyelela kalula esikhungweni sezitolo sase-Kanyon usebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi. Itholakala esifundeni saseLevent futhi kulula ukuyifinyelela nge-metro. Isitobhi esiseduze yi-“Levent”, ukusuka lapho kuyizinyathelo ezimbalwa nje ukuya enxanxatheleni yezitolo. Nge-Istanbulkart, ongayithenga ezindaweni eziningi zokuthengisa edolobheni, ukufika lapho akulula nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kushibhile.
Ukuvakasha e-Kanyon Shopping Center kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokuzicwilisa emoyeni wemikhosi yase-Istanbul kuyilapho ujabulele okuhlangenwe nakho kokuthenga okuyingqayizivele. Zivumele ukhangwe ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele nesimo sikaKhisimusi futhi ujabulele ubumnandi bokuthenga obungenakuqhathaniswa kwenye yezitolo zesimanjemanje e-Istanbul.
Pierre Loti Huegel
I-Pierre Loti Hill e-Istanbul iyindawo ekhangayo ngempela, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zasebusika nezinkathi zikaKhisimusi. Iqanjwe ngomlobi odumile ongumFulentshi uPierre Loti, leli gquma linikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-panoramic phezu kweGolide Horn futhi liyindawo ekahle yokubalekela ukuphithizela kwedolobha futhi ujabulele umoya onokuthula, wemikhosi. Ebusika, lapho idolobha lizungezwe umoya opholile, umbono ovela phezulu lapha uba umlingo nakakhulu.
Okugqamile kwePierre Loti Hill ikhefi edumile, esekungamakhulu eminyaka ikhona futhi iyindawo yokuhlangana edumile kubantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo. Lapha ungakwazi ukuphumula ngenkomishi yetiye lendabuko laseTurkey noma ikhofi futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo.
Ukuze ufinyelele e-Pierre Loti Hill, ungathatha imoto yekhebula ukusuka e-Eyüp, okuwukuhlangenwe nakho ngokwayo. Kungenjalo, kunamabhasi ahamba eduze kwegquma. Nge-Istanbulkart, ongayithenga ezindaweni eziningi zokuthengisa edolobheni, uhambo lwakho lapho ngeke lube lula kuphela, kodwa futhi luzobiza kakhulu.
Ukuvakashela ePierre Loti Hill ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi kuyadingeka kunoma yisiphi isivakashi sase-Istanbul esifuna ukuzwa idolobha ngombono ohluke ngokuphelele. Inhlanganisela yokubuka okumangalisayo, i-ambience yomlando kanye nethuba lokuzifudumeza ngesiphuzo esishisayo kwenza lokhu kube indawo ekahle yokuhlola ubusika.
Ikota Yemfashini
Isifunda saseModa, esisohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul, siyigugu langempela, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Lesi sifunda esinomlando saziwa ngemigwaqo yaso ebukekayo, izindawo zokudlela ezihlukile kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezithokomele ezinikeza imihlobiso emihle kanye nomoya wenjabulo phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi. I-Moda inikeza umoya onokuthula nekhaya ohluke kahle nokuphithizela ohlangothini lwase-Europe lwe-Istanbul.
Ngenkathi uhamba nge-Moda, ungahlola izitolo ezincane nezitudiyo ezihlukahlukene ezinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezipho nemisebenzi yezandla. Amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela ezingomakhelwane zinikeza okukhethekile kwasendaweni okumnandi futhi zinikeza ithuba elihle lokuzifudumeza ebusika obupholile futhi ujabulele isiko lendawo.
Ukuze ufinyelele esifundeni saseModa, ukugibela isikebhe usuka ohlangothini lwaseYurophu e-Istanbul kuyindlela enhle kakhulu. Lokhu akunikezeli nje kuphela ukuxhumana okunethezekile, kodwa futhi nohambo oluhle lokunqamula i-Bosphorus. Uma usufikile ohlangothini lwase-Asia, i-Moda iwuhambo olufushane nje lwebhasi noma uhambe ngokukhululeka. Ukusebenzisa i-Istanbulkart kwenza ukuhamba kube lula futhi kungabizi.
Ukuvakashela i-Moda ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi kuyithuba elihle lokuthola uhlangothi oluthule nolobuciko lwe-Istanbul. Zivumele uthakathwe umoya othokomele nowokudala walesi sifunda esihle futhi ujabulele isipiliyoni sikaKhisimusi esiyingqayizivele kwelinye lamakhona amahle kakhulu e-Istanbul.
Kadikoy
I-Kadıköy, indawo ephilayo ngasohlangothini lwase-Istanbul yase-Asia, yaziwa ngenhlanganisela yayo ephelele yobuhle bendabuko kanye nobuciko besimanje, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, u-Kadıköy uphila nenqwaba yemicimbi yamasiko, izimakethe kanye nempilo yasebusuku enempilo. Imigwaqo ihlotshiswe ngokujabulisayo futhi inikeza i-ambience emangalisayo yokuthenga nokuhlola kukaKhisimusi.
I-Bahariye Street ikakhulukazi, inhliziyo ye-Kadıköy, idume ngezinketho zayo ezihlukahlukene zokuthenga, kusukela ezitolo zasendaweni kuya ezindaweni zokudlela zesimanje. Kukhona futhi izindawo zokudlela eziningi, ama-bar kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezinikeza ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwentokozo yokupheka futhi ekhombisa isimo esijabulisayo sesifunda.
I-Kadıköy ifinyeleleka kalula ngesikebhe ukusuka ohlangothini lwase-Europe lwe-Istanbul, okuwukuhlangenwe nakho ngokwayo. Ukuwela kunikeza imibono emangalisayo yeBosphorus kanye nesibhakabhaka sedolobha. Ngemuva kokufika eKadıköy, isifunda singahlolwa kalula ngezinyawo noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Nge-Istanbulkart, esebenza emabhasini, ezitimeleni nasezikebheni, ukuhlola kuba lula futhi kungabizi.
Ukuvakashela i-Kadıköy ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi kuyindlela enhle yokuzwa isiko elinempilo nempilo yasebusuku eyingqayizivele ngasohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul. Gxila ekuphithizeni, jabulela umoya wenjabulo futhi uthole izici eziningi zalesi sifunda esihehayo.
Isifunda saseBeyoğlu
Isifunda esingokomlando sase-Beyoğlu e-Istanbul, ikakhulukazi indawo ezungeze i-Galata Street, kufanele isibonwe yibo bonke abathandi bamasiko nezobuciko, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Lesi sifunda sidume ngesigcawu saso sobuciko esinempilo, esinamagalari amaningi nezitolo zokuthenga ezibonisa inhlobonhlobo yemisebenzi yobuciko evela kumaciko endawo nezingcweti. Ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, i-Beyoğlu ivamise ukubamba imibukiso ekhethekile nemicimbi egqamisa isiko lendawo nemisebenzi yezandla futhi idale isimo esiyingqayizivele.
Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezikhangayo zobuciko, i-Beyoğlu inikeza ingcebo yezindawo zomlando, amathilomu abukekayo nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu ongahlala kuzo. Le ndawo yaziwa nangokwakhiwa kwayo okuhlaba umxhwele, kusukela e-Ottoman kuya ezikhathini zanamuhla.
Isifunda saseBeyoğlu sifinyeleleka kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi. I-Istiklal Avenue, omunye wemigwaqo emikhulu e-Beyoğlu, ingaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba ukusuka eTaksim Square. Ithilamu yomlando egijima eduze kwe-İstiklal Avenue nayo iyindlela ekhangayo yokuhlola isifunda. Ngohambo olunethezekile, ungasebenzisa i-metro, amabhasi noma i-funicular, futhi nge-Istanbulkart uhambo alulula nje kuphela kodwa futhi alubizi.
Ukuvakashela i-Beyoğlu ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi kunikeza ithuba elihle lokuzwa inhliziyo yokudala yase-Istanbul ngenkathi ucwiliswa emoyeni wenjabulo. Jabulela imibukiso yobuciko, thola izinto eziyisikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele futhi uzwe isiko elinempilo lenye yezindawo eziheha kakhulu zase-Istanbul.
Bebek
Isifunda esihle sase-Bebek sase-Istanbul, esihlezi kahle ngasosebeni lwe-Bosphorus, siyindawo ebukekayo yokuzijabulisa ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Yaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokuphumula ezinhle, amathilomu amahle nezindawo zokudlela ezisezingeni lomhlaba, i-Bebek iyindawo ekahle yokuzijabulisa kwenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zase-Istanbul. Phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi, imigwaqo yaseBebek ihlotshiswe kahle, inikeze indawo yomakhelwane umoya wemilingo nemikhosi.
Okugqamile okukhethekile e-Bebek amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela eziningi eduze kwe-Bosphorus, ezinganikezi nje kuphela ukudla okumnandi neziphuzo, kodwa futhi zinikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwamanzi nemikhumbi edlulayo. Lezi zikhungo ziyindawo efanelekile yokufudumala futhi ujabulele umoya okhululekile, omuhle wendawo.
I-Bebek kulula ukuyifinyelela ngebhasi noma ngemoto. Kukhona izinsizakalo zamabhasi ezijwayelekile ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene ze-Istanbul ezidlula ngqo eBebek. Kulabo abafika ngemoto, kunendawo yokupaka eduze, nakuba lokhu kungase kulinganiselwe phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi. Ukugibela itekisi ukuya e-Bebek nakho kuyindlela elula.
Ukuvakashela i-Bebek ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi kuyithuba elihle lokuzwa uhlangothi oluthule, nokho olujabulisayo lwe-Istanbul. Hamba ogwini, ujabulele imihlobiso yemikhosi futhi uhlatshwe iminikelo yezokupheka kanye nokubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Bosphorus.
Istiklal Caddesi
I-Istiklal Avenue e-Istanbul, omunye wemigwaqo yezitolo edume kakhulu nedlangile yedolobha, ishintsha ibe umlingo wangempela wamaholide ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Umgwaqo, osuka e-Taksim Square uye e-Galata Tower, uhlotshiswe ngamafasitela ezitolo ahlotshiswe ngokujabulisayo nezibani ezicwayizayo ezakha umoya womlingo. Abaculi basemgwaqweni namaciko afaka isandla esimweni esijabulisayo nesemikhosini ngomculo wabo nangemidlalo yabo.
Ngaphezu kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuthenga, i-Istiklal Caddesi iphinde inikeze izinhlobonhlobo zamathilomu, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezindinyana zomlando lapho ungajabulela khona isiko lendawo nokudla. Yindawo ekahle yokuzwa amandla agqamile kanye nokukhangayo kwe-Istanbul.
I-Istiklal Avenue iwuhambo olulula ukusuka e-Taksim Square, enye yezindawo zokuhamba ezinkulu zase-Istanbul. Ungasebenzisa futhi ithilamu ye-nostalgic egijima bonke ubude be-Istiklal Caddesi, okuyindlela ebukekayo nenethezekile yokuhlola umgwaqo. Ukufika lapho kulula futhi kuyabiza usebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi ezifana ne-metro, ibhasi noma i-funicular, konke okungasetshenziswa ne-Istanbulkart.
Ukuhambahamba eduze kwe-Istiklal Avenue ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka. Jabulela umkhathi wemikhosi, iminikelo yamasiko ehlukahlukene namandla ayingqayizivele lo mgwaqo oyingqopha-mlando ongawanikeza.
I-Sultanahmet Square
I-Sultanahmet Square e-Istanbul iyindawo enomlingo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Sizungezwe ezinye zezindawo zomlando ezidume kakhulu zedolobha, njenge-Hagia Sophia kanye ne-Blue Mosque, isikwele sinikeza umuzwa ojulile nowomoya. Phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi, le ndawo ihlotshiswe ngezibani zemikhosi nemihlobiso, okunikeza isikwele umuzwa wenjabulo ngokukhethekile.
Ukuhamba eSultanahmet Square kufana nohambo olungena emlandweni ocebile wase-Istanbul. Ngokungeziwe ezintweni ezibukwayo ezifana ne-Hagia Sophia kanye ne-Blue Mosque, ungaphinde uvakashele i-Topkapi Palace Museum, i-Arasta Bazaar kanye ne-Hippodrome, konke okungaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba.
I-Sultanahmet Square ifinyeleleka kalula ngezithuthi zomphakathi. Ulayini wethilamu we-T1 ume eduze kwesikwele, okuwenza ube ngenye yezindawo ezilula ukufika kuzo e-Istanbul. Nge-Istanbulkart, engasetshenziswa ezintweni eziningi zokuhamba zomphakathi, ukufika lapho akulula nje kuphela kodwa futhi akubizi.
Ukuvakashela eSultanahmet Square phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi kunikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yomkhathi wemikhosi kanye nokukhanga komlando. Yindawo efanelekile yokuzwa umlando namasiko e-Istanbul ngesikhathi esikhetheke kakhulu sonyaka.
Isiphetho
Ukhisimusi e-Istanbul yinto ewumlingo futhi eyingqayizivele. Leli dolobha elikhulu elihlukahlukene, elixhumanisa amazwekazi amabili, linikeza inhlanganisela emangazayo yobuhle bendabuko kanye nobukhazikhazi besimanje. Phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi, i-Istanbul iphenduka ipharadesi lemikhosi lapho abantu bendawo nezivakashi bengajabulela isimo esikhethekile.
Kusukela emigwaqweni yomlando yeSultanahmet Square, ezungezwe izakhiwo eziyisikhumbuzo njengeHagia Sophia kanye neBlue Mosque, ukuya ezifundeni ezijabulisayo nezobuciko ezifana neBeyoğlu neKadıköy, idolobha linikeza ulwazi oluhlukile. Imigwaqo nezimakethe ezihlotshiswe ngokujabulisayo, njengeSpice Bazaar kanye neGrand Bazaar, kuyidili langempela lemizwa. Ukukhanyisa kwemikhosi nemihlobiso ezindaweni zokuthenga ezifana ne-Kanyon kanye ne-Istiklal Caddesi kwengeza umoya womlingo.
Imicimbi yamasiko, amakhonsathi nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi zinikeza ulwazi olujulile ngamasiko nobuciko bendawo. Izinto ezithokozisayo zokudla, kusukela emalini yendabuko yaseTurkey ukuya ekudleni kwamazwe ngamazwe, zingatholakala kulo lonke idolobha, kanye nolwazi olukhethekile lwezokupheka olulindele izivakashi ezindaweni ezifana ne-Ortaköy ne-Moda.
Ukufinyeleleka kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zedolobha ngezithuthi zomphakathi njengamabhasi, izikebhe kanye ne-metro, eqondiswa i-Istanbulkart, kwenza ukuhlola idolobha ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi kube lula futhi kujabulise.
Sekukonke, i-Istanbul inikezela ngenhlanganisela ethokozisayo yokubaluleka komlando, ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye nobukhazikhazi bemikhosi ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Yisikhathi lapho idolobha lingabonisi ngokugcwele ukunotha kwalo kwamasiko kuphela, kodwa futhi nekhono lalo lokuhlanganisa isiko nesimanjemanje, liheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
