Istanbul travel guide: culture, history and vibrant diversity - 2024

Discover Istanbul: A journey through the contrasts of the metropolis on the Bosphorus

Welcome to Istanbul, the fascinating metropolis that builds bridges between East and West and where history, culture and modernity merge together in a unique way. Istanbul is a city of contrasts that attracts visitors from all over the world with its impressive skyline, historic landmarks and lively atmosphere. In this guide we will take you on an exciting journey through Istanbul and show you everything this city has to offer.

Istanbul Travel Guide: Experience historical treasures and modern wonders

Istanbul, formerly known as Constantinople, is a city with a history that dates back over 2.600 years. It was once the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman Empires and is now the largest city in Turkey. This rich history can be felt throughout the city, from the magnificent palaces and mosques to the well-preserved city walls and narrow streets of the historic Sultanahmet district.

Istanbul, the bridge between East and West: an unforgettable travel destination

One of Istanbul's most fascinating features is its location on two continents - Europe and Asia. The Bosphorus Strait, which divides the city, is not only an important shipping route, but also a symbol of the unique connection between East and West. The European side is where you'll find most of the well-known sights, while the Asian side has its own charm and lively neighborhoods.

Istanbul is also a city of contrasts between tradition and modernity. While you can still feel the atmosphere of past centuries in the historic districts, on the other hand there are modern shopping centers, trendy bars and a vibrant nightlife. The diversity of Istanbul's culinary scene is also remarkable, from the delicious street food stalls to the fine dining restaurants offering traditional and international cuisine.

Travel Guide for Istanbul

In this guide, we'll explore Istanbul's top attractions, from the majestic Hagia Sophia to the impressive Blue Mosque and the magnificent Topkapi Palace. We'll also give you tips on how to get the most out of your visit, from planning your itinerary to using public transport.

Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, a foodie or just an adventurer, Istanbul will not disappoint. Immerse yourself in the fascinating world of this city, where past and present magically merge, and experience unforgettable moments on your journey through Istanbul.

Arrive & Depart Istanbul

Istanbul, the fascinating metropolis that connects Europe and Asia, is an important international transport hub. Arrival and departure are uncomplicated thanks to well-developed transport options. Here is some important information about getting to and from Istanbul and transportation.

Getting to Istanbul:

Airplane: Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) are the two main airports in Istanbul. Istanbul Airport is located on the European side and is the city's largest airport. Sabiha Gökçen International Airport is located on the Asian side. Both airports are well connected to international destinations and offer a wide range of flight connections.

Visa: Travelers from most countries require a visa for Turkey. This can be requested online in advance or upon arrival at the airport. Make sure you check the current visa requirements for your country.

airport transfer: There are various transportation options to the city from Istanbul Airport. Istanbul Airport is connected to the city center by the M11 metro line. Taxis and shuttle buses are also available. From Sabiha Gökçen International Airport you can use the Havabus shuttle bus, subway or taxi to get to the city center.

The Istanbul card:

The Istanbulkart is a reloadable chip card used for public transport in Istanbul. It is valid for subways, trams, ferries, buses and cable cars. The card can be purchased at many points of sale, at subway stations and on buses. It enables convenient and cost-effective use of the public transport network.

Transportation in Istanbul:

Istanbul has a well-developed public transport network, making it easier for travelers to explore the city. The main means of transport include the subway, tram, buses, ferries and dolmuşse (shared taxis). Istanbulkart is the preferred method of paying fares. It can be charged in many places.

Departure from Istanbul:

Departure from Istanbul usually takes place via the two airports, Istanbul Airport and Sabiha Gökçen International Airport. Both airports are easily accessible by public transport and taxis. Make sure you allow enough time to get to the airport as traffic in Istanbul can be heavy at peak times.

Istanbul is a city that offers a perfect mix of culture, history and modernity. With a well-organized transportation system and an Istanbulkart in your pocket, you can easily explore the city and fully enjoy its beauty.

Car rental in Istanbul

If you want to explore Istanbul and the surrounding area on your own, renting a car offers a flexible way to experience the city's sights and the region's scenic beauty. Here is some information and tips about renting a car in Istanbul and the airports.

Car rental in Istanbul:

There are numerous car rental companies in Istanbul, including international chains and local providers. Before choosing a car rental, you should compare the different options and make sure the provider meets your needs.

Requirements:

• You must be at least 21 years old to rent a car in Turkey. However, some car rental companies charge an additional fee for drivers under 25.
• You need a valid driver's license. An international driving license is usually not required if your driving license is in Latin script.
• Most car rental companies require a credit card for the deposit and rental payment.
• Make sure you understand the insurance options and choose the right coverage for your needs.

Rental cars at the airports:

Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) have car rental centers where various car rental companies are represented. This makes it easier to rent a car when you arrive.

Traffic conditions in Istanbul:

• Traffic in Istanbul can be very chaotic, especially during rush hours. The city has a high traffic density and traffic jams and delays can occur.
• Parking options in Istanbul are limited, especially in the historic center. Make sure you understand the parking rules and fees when you park your car.
• The street signs are usually bilingual (Turkish and English), which makes navigation easier.
• Please note that traffic in Istanbul is on the right.

Excursions from Istanbul:

With a rental car you can easily take trips to the surrounding attractions, such as the ancient city of Ephesus, the Bursa National Park or the Black Sea coast.

Renting a car in Istanbul can be a convenient way to explore the city and the region. Make sure you understand local traffic rules and regulations and choose the right insurance to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Hotels in Istanbul

Istanbul, the fascinating metropolis that combines the best of two worlds - Europe and Asia - is known not only for its impressive history and breathtaking architecture, but also for its world-class hotel industry. In this vibrant city on the Bosphorus, where east meets west, you'll find a wide range of hotels ranging from luxurious 5-star properties to charming boutique hotels. Whether you're on a business trip, planning a romantic vacation or want to explore the sights and sounds of Istanbul, choosing the right one Hotels is crucial to your travel experience.

Istanbul is known for its hospitality, and that Hotels of the city reflect this spirit. From traditional Ottoman hospitality to modern comfort and first-class service, the Hotels in Istanbul there is accommodation for every taste and every budget. Location is also an important factor, with many hotels located in close proximity to major attractions and business districts, making it easy to explore the city and attend appointments.

In this guide, we'll take a look at the different types of hotels in Istanbul, from the historic palace hotels on the Bosphorus to the trendy boutique hotels in the city's hip neighborhoods. We'll also share some of the best hotel options for different budgets and needs, so you can find the perfect place to stay when visiting Istanbul. Whether you want to stay in an opulent luxury hotel overlooking the Bosphorus or prefer to stay in a charming boutique hotel in the Old Town, Istanbul offers a wide range of first-class accommodation that will make your stay unforgettable.

Hotel recommendations for Istanbul

5-star hotels in Istanbul:

1. The Marmara Taksim*: This renowned hotel offers breathtaking views of the Bosphorus and Istanbul's Old City. It's located right on Taksim Square, making it an excellent choice for travelers wanting to explore the city's lively center.
2. Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet*: A historical gem, this hotel is located in the heart of Istanbul's Old City, just steps from the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. The luxury accommodations and first-class service make it an unforgettable stay.
3. Swissotel The Bosphorus Istanbul*: With its excellent location on the banks of the Bosphorus, this hotel offers spectacular views of the water and the Asian side of Istanbul. It features elegant rooms, excellent restaurants and a world-class spa.
4. Rixos Pera Istanbul*: This stylish hotel is located in the Pera district and offers modern rooms with panoramic views of the Golden Horn. It is an ideal base for exploring the art and culture of Istanbul.
5. Ciragan Palace Kempinski Istanbul*: A true palace on the Bosphorus, this hotel is known for its luxury and splendor. It offers first-class restaurants, a beautiful spa and a heated outdoor pool with Bosphorus views.

4-star hotels in Istanbul:

1. Hotel Amira Istanbul*: Located in the heart of the Old Town, this charming boutique hotel offers comfortable rooms, personalized service and a delicious breakfast.
2. CVK Park Bosphorus Hotel Istanbul*: With a central location in Taksim and a rooftop terrace overlooking the Bosphorus, this hotel is an excellent choice for exploring the city.
3. Dosso Dossi Hotels Old City*: This hotel offers a tranquil oasis in Istanbul's Old Town. The rooms are elegantly furnished and the hotel has an excellent restaurant.
4. The Peak Hotel*: With a convenient location in Sultanahmet and stunning views of Hagia Sophia, this hotel is a great option for travelers.

3-star hotels in Istanbul:

1. Istanbul Golden City Hotel*: This budget friendly Hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms in the heart of Istanbul, close to attractions such as the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace.
2. Hotel Sapphire*: Another affordable one Hotel in Sultanahmet with friendly staff and good service.
3. Hotel Amisos*: Overlooking the Bosphorus, this hotel offers a relaxed environment and easy access to public transport.
4. The Istanbul Hotel*: This hotel offers comfortable rooms and good value for money near Taksim Square.

This selection offers a variety of options for travelers with different budgets and needs. No matter which hotel you choose, Istanbul offers a rich diversity of culture, history and hospitality that will make your stay unforgettable.

Holiday apartments in Istanbul

Here are some recommendations for vacation rentals in Istanbul:

1. Istanbul Sweet Home: These vacation rentals offer well-equipped apartments in different parts of Istanbul including Sultanahmet, Taksim and Kadikoy. They are ideal for travelers who prefer the independence of an apartment.
2. White House Istanbul: Located in the heart of Istanbul's Old Town, these apartments offer comfortable Accomodation close to attractions such as the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.
3. Hush Hostel Lounge: This hostel offers not only dormitories but also private apartments. It's close to Taksim Square and is a great choice for budget-conscious travelers.
4. Old Mile Suites: These stylish apartments are located in Sultanahmet and offer modern amenities and a great location for visiting the main attractions.
5. Cheers Hostel Istanbul: This hostel offers private rooms and apartments and a lively atmosphere. It is also close to Taksim Square and is a good choice for travelers who like socializing.
6. Stay Istanbul Apartments: These apartments offer a selection of well-equipped accommodation in different parts of Istanbul. They are ideal for families or groups of friends.
7. Sultanahmet Suites: Located in the heart of Istanbul's Old Town, these apartments offer comfortable and stylish accommodation Accomodation.
8. Galata Flats: Located in the lively Beyoglu district, these modern apartments are ideal for travelers wanting to explore Istanbul's nightlife.
9. Dila Suites: These apartments offer a relaxed atmosphere and are ideal for travelers looking for a quiet environment.
10. Villa Denise: Located on the Asian side of Istanbul in Kadikoy, these apartments offer a peaceful environment away from the hustle and bustle of the old town.

These vacation rentals offer a variety of options for travelers seeking the flexibility and convenience of owning their own apartment. They are an excellent choice for longer stays or for group trips. Please note that availability may vary depending on the season, so it is advisable to book in advance.

Here are some tips for booking vacation rentals in Istanbul:

1. Book early: Istanbul is a popular travel destination, especially in high season. To find the best vacation rentals at the best prices, plan your booking well in advance, ideally a few months in advance.
2. Location is important: Think in advance in which part of Istanbul you want to stay. Each district has its own charm and advantages. For example, Sultanahmet is the historical center with many attractions, while Beyoglu is a lively district with lots of nightlife.
3. Read reviews: Read reviews from other travelers to find out what their vacation rental experience was like. This can help you make an informed decision.
4. Book with trusted websites: Use established booking platforms or reputable vacation rental provider websites to ensure your booking is secure.
5. Communication with the host: Make sure you have clear communication with the host before booking and during your stay. Clarify any questions in advance and inform the host of your arrival time.
6. Check additional costs: Be aware of possible additional costs, such as cleaning fees or deposits, and clarify them with the host in advance.
7. Book according to your needs: Choose a vacation rental that suits your needs. If you are traveling with a group, make sure there are enough beds and space. If you cook, you need a well-equipped kitchen.
8. Flexibility: Be flexible with your travel dates if possible. Sometimes you can find better deals by booking outside of peak travel times.
9. Pay attention to safety: Pay attention to the safety of the area where the vacation rental is located, especially if you will be out late in the evening or at night.
10. Travel insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that also covers cancellations. This can be useful if unforeseen circumstances affect your plans.

With these tips you can find the perfect holiday apartment in Istanbul and enjoy your stay in this fascinating city.

Things to see in Istanbul

1. Hagia Sophia: An iconic Istanbul landmark that was once a church, then a mosque and now a museum.
2. Topkapi Palace: The former palace of the Ottoman Sultans, which offers magnificent buildings and gardens.
3. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): An impressive mosque with blue tiles and six minarets.
4. Grand Bazaar: A huge covered market with thousands of shops selling jewelry, spices, carpets and more.
5. Spice Bazaar: A colorful market specializing in spices, sweets and fragrant products.
6. Bosphorus: The strait that separates Europe and Asia offers boat trips and breathtaking views.
7. Chora Church: A church with impressive Byzantine frescoes and mosaics.
8. Dolmabahce Palace: A magnificent palace on the Bosphorus that was once home to the Ottoman Sultans.
9. Istiklal Street: A busy shopping street in Beyoglu with boutiques, cafes and theaters.
10. Galata Tower: A historic tower that offers panoramic views of Istanbul.
11. Basilica Cistern: An underground cistern with impressive columns and atmospheric lighting.
12. Turkish and Islamic Art Museum: A museum exhibiting Islamic art and artifacts.
13. Suleymaniye Mosque: A majestic mosque designed by Mimar Sinan.
14. Istanbul Modern: A contemporary art museum with changing exhibitions.
15. Rumeli Hisari: A fortress on the Bosphorus built by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror.
16. Pierre Loti Hill: A viewpoint with a view of the Golden Horn.
17. Miniature: An open-air museum with miniature representations of famous Turkish landmarks.
18. Istanbul Archaeological Museum: A museum with an impressive collection of ancient artifacts.
19. Princes' Islands: A group of islands in the Sea of ​​Marmara known for their tranquility and natural beauty.
20. Gülhane Park: A historical park near Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace.
21. Beylerbeyi Palace: Another magnificent palace on the Bosphorus.
22. Sakirin Mosque: A modern mosque with stunning architecture and decoration.
23. Galata Bridge: A bridge that connects European and Asian Istanbul and is popular for fishing.
24. Çamlıca Hill: Another viewpoint with panoramic views of the city.
25. Taksim place: A central square in Istanbul that is a popular meeting place.
26. Eyüp Sultan Mosque: A historic mosque in a religious district.
27. Ataturk Mausoleum: The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Türkiye.
28. Rustem Pasha Mosque: A mosque with beautiful Iznik tiles.
29. Beyoglu Night Market: A lively night market with street vendors and food stalls.
30. The Princes' Islands: A group of islands in the Sea of ​​Marmara known for their tranquility and natural beauty.

Activities in Istanbul

There is a wealth of activities and experiences for travelers in Istanbul. Here are some of the best activities you can do in this fascinating city:

1. Visit to Hagia Sophia: Explore this impressive building that was once a church, then a mosque, and is now a museum. Admire the impressive architecture and rich history.
2. Visit to the Blue Mosque: The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque, is famous for its blue tiles and six minarets. Visit this impressive religious site.
3. Topkapi Palace: Discover the magnificent palace of the Ottoman Sultans, rich in history and cultural treasures.
4. Grand Bazaar: Immerse yourself in the hustle and bustle of this huge market where you can buy souvenirs, spices, carpets and much more.
5. Bosphorus boat trip: Experience a boat trip on the Bosphorus and enjoy breathtaking views of the city and the waterway that connects Europe and Asia.
6. Spice Bazaar: Stroll through this fragrant market and discover spices, sweets and local products.
7. Chora Church: Admire the amazing Byzantine frescoes and mosaics in this historic church.
8. Istiklal Street: Stroll along this lively shopping street in Beyoglu, where you'll find boutiques, cafes and theaters.
9. Galata Tower: Enjoy panoramic views of the city from this historic tower.
10. Turkish and Islamic Art Museum: Explore the fascinating collection of Islamic art and artifacts.
11. Suleymaniye Mosque: Visit this majestic mosque designed by Mimar Sinan.
12. Basilica Cistern: Explore this underground cistern with impressive columns and a unique atmosphere.
13. Dolmabahce Palace: Visit this magnificent palace on the Bosphorus, once the residence of the Ottoman Sultans.
14. Miniature: Admire miniature depictions of famous Turkish landmarks at this open-air museum.
15. Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Immerse yourself in ancient history and explore an impressive collection of artifacts.
16. Princes' Islands: Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and spend a day on one of the Princes' Islands in the Sea of ​​Marmara.
17. Gülhane Park: Enjoy a relaxing break in this historic park, located near Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace.
18. Beylerbeyi Palace: Visit this another magnificent palace on the Bosphorus.
19. Sakirin Mosque: Admire the modern architecture and decoration of this unique mosque.
20. Galata Bridge: Cross the bridge that connects Europe and Asia and enjoy the views and the hustle and bustle of the anglers.

These activities offer just a taste of the variety of things Istanbul has to offer. Whether you are interested in history, culture, food or nature, there is something for everyone to experience here.

Excursions from Istanbul

The area around Istanbul offers many fascinating sights and excursion destinations. Here are some of them:

1. Troy: Visit the ancient city of Troy, known for the famous Troy legend and archaeological excavations.
2. Gallipoli Peninsula: Learn about the history of the First World War and visit the battlefields and memorials of the Battle of Gallipoli.
3. Princes' Islands: This archipelago in the Sea of ​​Marmara offers a quiet escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. You can ride a bike or take a horse-drawn carriage ride.
4. Bursa: This city at the foot of Uludağ Mountain is known for its historic mosques, thermal springs and famous silk.
5. Yalova: Relax in the thermal baths of Yalova and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.
6. Edirne: Visit the city of Edirne, known for its impressive Selimiye Mosque and historic atmosphere.
7. Sapanca: Enjoy the picturesque beauty of Sapanca Lake and the surrounding nature.
8. Iznik (Nikaea): Explore the ancient city of Nikaea, known for its Byzantine walls and mosaics.
9. Poyrazkoy: Discover this charming fishing village on the Bosphorus, known for its traditional architecture and relaxed ambience.
10. Sile: Visit the coastal town of Şile to experience the beautiful beaches, lighthouse and historic Şile Castle.
11. Bolu: This region offers breathtaking natural scenery with forests, lakes and mountains. Perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and skiing.
12. Abant Natural Park: Explore this nature reserve with a scenic lake and hiking trails surrounded by beautiful forest scenery.
13. Amasra: Visit this charming coastal town on the Black Sea, known for its fortress and picturesque streets.
14. Ephesus (Ephesus): Take a day trip to Ephesus to see the impressive ruins of this ancient city.
15. Pergamum (Pergamon): Explore the remains of the ancient city of Pergamon, including the Pergamon Museum and the famous Asklepieion.
16. Gölyazi: Located on a small island in Lake Uluabat, this village offers a relaxed atmosphere and picturesque surroundings.
17. Thermal: Enjoy the hot springs and wellness offerings in this charming thermal resort.

These sights and excursion destinations near Istanbul offer a welcome change and the opportunity to discover Turkey's rich culture and nature.

Bars, Pubs and Clubs in Istanbul

There are numerous neighborhoods in Istanbul that offer a lively bar scene and exciting nightlife. Here are some of the most popular neighborhoods and the bars, pubs and clubs you can find there:

1. Beyoglu: This district is the center of nightlife in Istanbul. Here you will find many bars, pubs and clubs, including the legendary Pera Palas Hotel, the historic Changa Restaurant and the trendy Club Babylon.
2. Karakoy: This up-and-coming district on the Bosphorus has become a hotspot for trendy bars and cafes. Visit the underground bar Unter, the hip Karabatak Café and the popular Kilimanjaro Karaköy.
3. Kadıköy: On the Asian side of Istanbul, Kadıköy has a lively bar scene. Visit Arkaoda for live music, Hayal Kahvesi for concerts or the cozy Cafe Mitanni.
4. Nişantaşı: This upscale neighborhood is home to some of the chicest bars and restaurants in Istanbul. Check out Monkey Bar for cocktails and Klein's for international cuisine.
5. Ortakoy: This district on the Bosphorus is particularly popular with young people. Visit Ortaköy Beşiktaş Barlar Sokağı for a variety of bars and clubs.
6. Besiktas: Here you will find a mix of traditional Turkish pubs and trendy bars. Check out Beat Bar, Beşiktaş Meyhane or Taps Beşiktaş.
7. Taksim place: This central square is an important hub for Istanbul's nightlife. There are numerous bars and clubs here, including Indigo, Lucca and 360 Istanbul Bar.
8. Cihangir: This neighborhood is popular with artists and bohemians and has some charming bars and cafes such as the Unter Rock Bar and the Federal Coffee Company.
9. Fashion: Another trendy neighborhood on the Asian side of Istanbul. Visit Kadife Sokak for bars and restaurants with live music.
10. Sultanahmet: If you're exploring the historical side of Istanbul, you can find some traditional Turkish pubs near Topkapi Palace and Hagia Sophia.

These neighborhoods offer a wide range of options for an exciting nightlife in Istanbul. Depending on your taste and mood, there is always a place to enjoy the night in this fascinating city.

Food in Istanbul

In Istanbul you can enjoy a rich variety of delicious dishes and dishes from Turkish cuisine. Here are some of the most popular and typical dishes that you should try in the numerous restaurants and eateries in the city:

1. Kebabs: Kebab dishes are common in Istanbul. Try the classic doner kebab, Adana kebab, or Iskender kebab, served with yogurt sauce and tomato sauce.
2. Meze: Mezes are a type of appetizer platter and a great way to sample different flavors. They include different types of salads, grilled vegetables, yogurt dips and pickles.
3. Börek: Börek are filled dough pies, often filled with spinach, cheese or minced meat. They are a popular breakfast or snack dish.
4. Lahmacun: This is a type of Turkish pizza that is rolled out thinly and topped with a mixture of minced meat, tomatoes, peppers and spices. It is usually drizzled with lemon juice and rolled up.
5. Balik Ekmek: This is a fish sandwich often served along the waterfront. Fresh fish is grilled and put into a baguette or flatbread with vegetables.
6. Buddy: This is a type of stuffed potato that comes with various toppings such as cheese, vegetables, olives and sausage. A treat for potato lovers.
7. Pasty: Manti are Turkish dumplings filled with minced meat or vegetarian fillings and served with yogurt sauce and spices.
8. Pide: Pide is similar to a flat pizza and is often served with toppings such as ground meat, cheese, vegetables and eggs.
9. Baklava: This sweet pastry is made from thin puff pastry, nuts and syrup. It is a popular dessert and a must for those with a sweet tooth.
10. Turkish tea and coffee: Enjoy a strong Turkish tea (çay) or a sweet Turkish coffee (Türk kahvesi) in a traditional teahouse or cafe.

Don't forget to explore the local cuisine and try out small street stalls to experience the most authentic flavors of Istanbul. Istanbul offers culinary experiences to suit every taste and budget, from inexpensive takeaways to gourmet restaurants. Bon appetit!

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Shopping in Istanbul

Shopping in Istanbul is an experience in itself. The city offers a wide range of shopping options, from traditional bazaars to modern malls. Here are some of the best places to shop in Istanbul:

1. Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı): This historic bazaar is one of the largest covered markets in the world and a shopper's paradise. Here you can find everything from spices to carpets to jewelry and clothing.
2. Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı): This colorful market is famous for its spices, dried fruits, nuts and Turkish honey. You can also buy souvenirs and traditional Turkish delicacies.
3. Arasta Bazaar: Located near the Blue Mosque, this bazaar offers quality Turkish crafts, carpets and jewelry.
4. Istinye Park: A modern shopping center in the European part of Istanbul. Here you will find international brands, restaurants and entertainment options.
5. Nisantasi: A chic neighborhood with exclusive boutiques, designer shops and trendy cafés.
6. Istiklal Street: One of Istanbul's most famous shopping streets, lined with shops, restaurants and galleries. Here you can find everything from clothing and shoes to books and jewelry.
7. Taksim place: There are numerous shops around Taksim Square, including the famous Istiklal Department Store, which offers a wide range of products.
8. Egyptian Bazaar: This bazaar is another great place to buy spices, sweets and souvenirs. It is near the Grand Bazaar.
9. Cevahir Istanbul: This huge shopping center in Mecidiyeköy is the largest in Europe and offers an impressive selection of shops, restaurants and entertainment options.
10. Brand outlets: Istanbul also has a growing number of branded outlets where you can buy designer clothes at discounted prices.

Regardless of whether you prefer traditional Turkish products, antiques, fashion or modern shopping malls, Istanbul offers a diverse shopping world to suit every taste and budget. Don't forget to bargain, especially at bazaars, to get the best bargain.

How much does a vacation in Istanbul cost?

The cost of a vacation in Istanbul can vary greatly depending on your lifestyle, preferences and budget. Here are some rough estimates for different budget levels:

1. Budget travelers: If you're on a budget, you can stay in hostels or basic guesthouses in Istanbul and eat at inexpensive restaurants. You can also use public transport and visit free sights. The expenses could be around 40-70 euros per day.
2. Average travelers: Travelers on a mid-range budget can stay in 3- or 4-star hotels, eat at more upscale restaurants, and do more activities and tours. Daily expenses could be between 70 and 150 euros.
3. Luxury travelers: For travelers looking for a luxurious stay, Istanbul has premium 5-star hotels, exclusive restaurants and tailor-made tours. Daily expenses could be 150 euros or more.

Here are some examples of average costs in Istanbul:

• Overnight stay in a hostel: 20-50 euros per night
• Overnight stay in a 3-star hotel: 50-100 euros per night
• Overnight stay in a 5-star hotelHotel: 100-300 euros per night or more
• Eating in an inexpensive restaurant: 5-15 euros per meal
• Eating in an upscale restaurant: 20-50 euros per meal
• Entrance fees for sights: 5-20 euros per person
• Public transport: 1-2 euros per trip

The cost of your Istanbul vacation also depends on the time of year and special events. It is advisable to plan in advance and set a budget to ensure you enjoy your stay to the fullest, regardless of your budget. Keep in mind that Istanbul is a city where trading in bazaars is common, and you might be able to negotiate better prices in some cases.

Climate table, weather and the ideal travel time for Istanbul: Plan your perfect vacation

Istanbul has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. The ideal time to travel depends on your preferences and interests, but in general the following information applies:

Spring (April to June): Spring is one of the best times to visit Istanbul. The weather is mild and pleasant, with temperatures between 15°C and 25°C. The city's parks and gardens are in full bloom, and there are fewer tourists than in summer. This is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Summer (July to August): Summer in Istanbul can be hot and dry, with temperatures around 30°C to 35°C or higher. This is the peak season and the city is full of tourists. If you want to enjoy the sunny weather and lively city life, this is a good time. But be prepared for crowds.

Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another great time to visit Istanbul. The weather is still warm, but more pleasant than in summer. The temperatures are between 15°C and 25°C. The fall colors make the city even more picturesque and the tourist crowds begin to thin out.

Winter (December to March): Winter in Istanbul is cool and rainy, but still mild compared to many other places. Temperatures can range between 5°C and 15°C. This is a good time to explore the sights without the crowds, and hotel costs are lower. If you want to spend the holiday season in an exotic city, winter could be an option.

So the best time to travel to Istanbul depends on your preferences. If you prefer pleasant weather, blooming nature and moderate tourism, spring and autumn are ideal. If you like the sunny summer weather and the hustle and bustle, summer is the right choice. Winter is suitable for travelers who can accept lower prices and fewer tourists.

Istanbul in the past and today

Istanbul, also known as Constantinople and Byzantium in the past, has a rich history spanning thousands of years. Here is a look at Istanbul in the past and today:

Past:

• Ancient Byzantium: The history of Istanbul dates back to 657 BC. BC, when the city was founded as ancient Byzantium. It was initially a Greek settlement.
• Byzantine Empire: In 330 AD, the city was renamed Constantinople by Emperor Constantine the Great and made the capital of the Byzantine Empire. The city experienced its heyday under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.
• Ottoman Empire: In 1453, Sultan Mehmed II conquered Constantinople and made it the capital of the Ottoman Empire. The city was renamed Istanbul.
• Historical monuments: Many historical monuments were built during the Ottoman rule, including the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace.
• Cultural diversity: Istanbul was a melting pot of cultures as it combined both European and Asian influences. This was reflected in the city's architecture, cuisine and culture.

Today:

• Modern metropolis: Istanbul is now Turkey's largest city and a modern metropolis with a population of over 15 million people.
• Cultural diversity: The city is still characterized by its cultural diversity and combines western and eastern influences.
• Historical sights: Istanbul's historic landmarks, including Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace, remain popular tourist destinations.
• Economic center: Istanbul is the economic center of Turkey and an important hub for trade and finance.
• Lively Nightlife: The city has a lively nightlife with many bars, clubs and restaurants.
• Modern architecture: In addition to the historical buildings, Istanbul also has modern architecture, including skyscrapers and shopping malls.

Istanbul has experienced a fascinating evolution from ancient times to the present and remains one of the most fascinating cities in the world, bridging the gap between East and West.

Unique districts of Istanbul

Istanbul is a fascinating city with a rich history and a unique culture. The city is divided into several districts, each of which has its own charm and peculiarities. Here are some unique neighborhoods of Istanbul:

1. Sultanahmet: This neighborhood is home to some of Istanbul's most famous attractions, including the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace. It is the historic center of the city and offers breathtaking views of the Bosphorus.
2. Improvisation: Taksim is the modern center of Istanbul and an important transport hub. Here you will find numerous restaurants, shops and hotels. Taksim Square is a popular meeting place for locals and tourists.
3. Karakoy: This up-and-coming Bosphorus neighborhood has become a trendy spot for art and culture. Here you will find galleries, cafés and boutiques. The historic buildings and modern flair make Karaköy a unique place.
4. Ballad: Balat is one of Istanbul's oldest districts and is known for its colorful houses and narrow streets. Here you can experience authentic local life and discover the Jewish history of the neighborhood.
5. Uskudar: Located on the Asian side of Istanbul, Üsküdar offers a relaxed atmosphere and great views of the European side of the city. Here you can experience traditional Turkish culture and architecture.
6. Kadıköy: Another neighborhood on the Asian side of Istanbul, Kadıköy is a lively and cosmopolitan district. Here you will find street markets, restaurants and an exciting nightlife.
7. Besiktas: This neighborhood is home to the famous Dolmabahçe Palace and Vodafone Park, the stadium of Beşiktaş Istanbul. It has a lively atmosphere and is a great place for shopping and dining.
8. Arnavutkoy: Arnavutköy is known for its beautiful wooden houses and promenade along the Bosphorus. This neighborhood has a relaxed atmosphere and is a popular place to stroll.

Each of these districts has its own unique character and contributes to the diversity and fascination of Istanbul. As you explore the city, you should take time to visit these different neighborhoods and discover the different facets of Istanbul.

Conclusion

Istanbul is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating cities in the world. With a history spanning thousands of years, it combines the cultural diversity and richness of its past with the modernity and dynamism of a 21st century metropolis. Here is a conclusion about Istanbul:

• Historical heritage: Istanbul is a living museum of history. The city is home to some of the world's most impressive historical landmarks, including Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace and the Blue Mosque. The legacy of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires can be felt everywhere.
• Cultural diversity: Istanbul is a melting pot of cultures and religions. European and Asian influences meet here, which is reflected in the architecture, cuisine and culture of the city. This makes Istanbul a unique and fascinating place.
• Modern metropolis: At the same time, Istanbul is a modern metropolis with a vibrant economy, a vibrant nightlife and a diverse art and cultural scene. The city has developed into an important economic center in the region.
• Bridge between East and West: Istanbul not only acts as a bridge between Europe and Asia geographically, but also culturally and economically. This connection between East and West makes the city a melting pot of ideas and innovations.
• Hospitality: The hospitality of the people of Istanbul is legendary. Visitors receive a warm welcome and feel welcome in the city.
• Lively Nightlife: Istanbul offers an exciting nightlife with an abundance of bars, pubs, clubs and restaurants. The city never sleeps and there is always something to do.
• Diverse cuisine: Turkish cuisine is world-famous, and Istanbul is the perfect place to enjoy it. From delicious street food stalls to fine dining restaurants, there is something to suit every taste.

Overall, Istanbul is a city of contrasts and diversity that has something to offer both history and culture lovers as well as modern explorers and adventurers. A visit to this impressive metropolis is sure to create unforgettable memories.

Address: Istanbul Turkey