Hierapolis was an ancient Greek city in the Phrygian region of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey, on the hills above Pamukkale) on the Phrygian Valley of Hermos road from Sardis to Apamea on the edge of the Lycastle Valley.
Welcome to Hierapolis, one of Turkey's most fascinating ancient cities. Here you will find rich history, impressive ruins and breathtaking landscapes. In this travel guide we tell you the history of the city, introduce you to the most important sights and give you tips for the best way to get there.
History of Hierapolis
The ancient city of Hierapolis, also known as the “Holy City,” was founded in the 2nd century BC. Built. In the Phrygian region of Asia Minor (today Turkey). According to legend, the city was founded by King Attalus II of Pergamon, who was inspired by a vision that asked him to build the city on this site.
During Roman times, Hierapolis was an important trading center, attracting merchants and tourists from across the Roman Empire. It is also famous for its hot springs and spas, which are said to have healing properties.
In the 4th century AD, Hierapolis was conquered by the Sasanian dynasty and subsequently destroyed by the Arabs. The city was never rebuilt and fell into disrepair over time.
The archaeological remains of Hierapolis were rediscovered in the 19th century and have since become a major tourist destination. Today the ancient city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with well-preserved ruins including theatres, gymnasiums, temples, baths and an ancient theater. Many of the ruins date from Roman times when Hierapolis was at the height of its power and influence.
In general, Hierapolis has a rich and colorful history, and the city's archaeological remains form an important part of Turkey's cultural heritage. For visitors interested in history and archeology, a visit to Hierapolis will be an unforgettable experience.
Sights in Hierapolis
- Ancient Theater: The Theater of Hierapolis is one of the largest and best preserved theaters in Turkey. It seats 15.000 spectators and was built in the 2nd century AD.
- Temple of Apollo: The Temple of Apollo was an important temple in Hierapolis built in the 3rd century BC. was built. built. Only a few columns and remains of the temple remain today.
- Nymphaeum: The Nymphaeum is an impressive water monument. It was built in the 2nd century AD as a well and source of water for the city.
- Hot Springs: Hierapolis is famous for its hot springs, which have been valued for their healing properties since ancient times. Swim in the pool or enjoy a massage at one of the many spas.
- Archaeological Museum: At the Hierapolis Archaeological Museum you'll find a wealth of artifacts and exhibits about the city's history.
Other interesting places near Hierapolis
- Pamukkale: Pamukkale, also known as 'Cotton Castle', is a natural geological formation known for its white limestone terraces and hot spring pools. Hierapolis is about 3 kilometers away and is a popular destination.
- Laodicea: Laodicea is an ancient city that played an important role in Roman times. About 10 kilometers from Hierapolis, it has well-preserved ruins, including a theater and a gymnasium.
- Aphrodisias: Aphrodisias was an ancient Greek city known for its temples to Aphrodite and impressive sculptures. It is about 100 kilometers from Hierapolis and is another UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Kibera: Kibera is an ancient city that was inhabited in Roman times, about 30 kilometers from Hierapolis. It has a well-preserved theater and old city walls
- Ancient City of Hierapolis in Laodicea: Hierapolis in Laodicea is an archaeological site consisting of the ruins of two ancient cities. About 10 kilometers from Hierapolis, it is an interesting destination for history buffs.
These sites can be visited as a day trip from Hierapolis and offer a wealth of history, architecture and natural beauty to travelers looking to explore the surrounding area.
How do I get to Hierapolis
Hierapolis is best reached by bus or taxi. The nearest airport is Denizli Çardak Airport, about an hour's drive away. There are regular buses to Hierapolis from Denizli bus station. If you want to explore the city on your own, we recommend renting a car.
Tips for visiting Hierapolis
- Best time to visit: The best time to visit Hierapolis is spring or autumn, when the temperature is pleasant and the tourist flow is low.
- Transportation: Denizli city is the nearest airport from where travelers can rent a car or take public transportation such as bus or taxi to Hierapolis. There are also a number of travel agencies offering day trips from nearby towns.
- Entrance fee: The entrance fee for Hierapolis is currently around 60 Turkish lira. There are various discounts for children, students and seniors.
- Guided Tours: For those interested in learning more about the history and archeology of Hierapolis, local tour operators and tourist information centers offer a variety of guided tours.
- Dress Code: Because Hierapolis is a cultural and historical site, visitors should dress appropriately. Conservative clothing that covers shoulders and knees is recommended.
- Equipment: When visiting Hierapolis you should wear comfortable shoes as the archaeological site is on a hill with many stairs and bumpy paths. It's also a good idea to bring sunglasses, sunscreen and a bottle of water as there are no umbrellas on site.
- Accommodation: There are several accommodation options near Hierapolis, including Hotels, guesthouses and apartments. Advance reservations are recommended, especially during high season.
By following these tips, you can make the most of your visit to Hierapolis and get the most out of your travel experience.
Frequently asked questions about the ancient city of Hierapolis in Turkey
-
What is Hierapolis?
Hierapolis is an ancient city in the Turkish province of Denizli. The city was founded in the 2nd century BC. founded and was known for its hot springs and Roman theater.
-
How to get to Hierapolis
The nearest airport is Denizli Airport, from where you can get to Hierapolis by rental car or public transport such as bus or taxi.
-
What are the most famous sights in Hierapolis?
The most famous sights in Hierapolis are the Roman theatre, the necropolis and the ancient thermal baths.
-
How much is the entrance fee to Hierapolis?
The entrance fee to Hierapolis is currently around 60 Turkish Lira.
-
Are there guided tours in Hierapolis?
Yes, there are various local tour operators and tourist information offices that offer guided tours of Hierapolis.
-
When is the best time to visit Hierapolis?
The best time to visit Hierapolis is in the spring or fall, when the temperatures are pleasant and the flow of tourists is lighter.
-
What to wear when visiting Hierapolis?
Since Hierapolis is a cultural and historical site, visitors should dress appropriately. Conservative clothing that covers shoulders and knees is recommended.
-
How long does a visit to Hierapolis take?
A tour of Hierapolis typically lasts around 2-3 hours, depending on how much time you allow for each attraction.
-
Where to stay near Hierapolis?
There are a variety of accommodation options near Hierapolis, including Hotels, guesthouses and holiday homes. Advance reservations are recommended, especially during high season.
Conclusion: Discover the fascinating history and beauty of Hierapolis in Turkey
Hierapolis is a must-see for anyone interested in Turkish history. The city offers a wealth of sights and activities to explore. We hope this guide helps you get the most out of your trip to Hierapolis.
