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What makes the ancient city of Side a special destination?
The ancient city of Side, located on a small peninsula on the Turkish Riviera, is a fascinating mosaic of history, culture and natural beauty. Known for its picturesque ruins dating back to Greek and Roman times, Side offers a unique connection between past and present. With its impressive ancient theaters, temples and agoras, combined with magnificent beaches and a modern resort feel, Side attracts travelers seeking both culture and relaxation.
How does the ancient city of Side tell its story?
The story of Side is a tale of rise, prosperity and eventual decline. Originally an important trading city in the 7th century BC. BC, experienced Side its heyday under Greek and Roman rule. The well-preserved ruins, including the magnificent theater, temples and old city walls, testify to the city's former greatness. As you wander the historic streets, it feels like you're walking through the pages of a living history book, where each ruin tells a story of its own.
What can you experience in the ancient city of Side?
- Ancient theater: Visit the well-preserved Roman theater, which once held thousands of spectators.
- Apollo Temple: Admire the picturesque columns of the Temple of Apollo, especially impressive at sunset.
- Museum Side: Explore the museum, housed in the remains of the ancient Roman baths and housing a variety of artifacts and exhibits.
- Beaches: Enjoy the sun and sea on the golden beaches of Side.
Sights in the ancient city of Side
The ancient city of Side, located on the Turkish Riviera, is an impressive historical and archaeological destination with many attractions. Here are some of the notable sights in the ancient city of Side:
- The ancient theater of Side: This impressive Roman theater is one of the best preserved in the region. It had space for around 15.000 spectators and was used for performances and events.
- Architecture: The theater was built during the Roman rule of Side and is an excellent example of Roman architecture. It was built into the hillside and offered space for around 15.000 spectators.
- Construction time: The theater was probably built in the 2nd or 3rd century AD and was later expanded and renovated under Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century.
- The stage: The theater's stage is impressive and well preserved. It was used for theater performances and other events.
- Rows of seats: The rows of seats are arranged in semi-circular tiers and offer an excellent view of the stage. The higher tiers also offer panoramic views of Side's surroundings.
- Acoustics: The acoustics in the theater are surprisingly well preserved. Even softly spoken words on stage can be clearly heard in the upper tiers, which shows how carefully the architects have planned the acoustics.
- Use: The Side Theater was used for performances of all kinds, from theater performances to musical and sporting events. It was a central place of public life in the ancient city.
- Conservation: The theater has been well restored and is now open to visitors. Cultural events and concerts are occasionally held to revive the historical atmosphere.
- View: From the upper tiers of the theater you have a breathtaking view of the Mediterranean and the coastal landscape, making the visit a special experience.
- Temple of Apollo: Side's Temple of Apollo is an iconic landmark and a great place to take photos. It is located at the harbor and is a popular photo opportunity, especially at sunset.
- Architecture: The Temple of Apollo was built in the 2nd century AD and is an excellent example of Roman architecture. It is a periptera temple with six pillars at the front and eleven pillars on the long sides. The columns are of Ionic order and support a gable.
- Sanctuary: The temple was dedicated to the god Apollo, the god of light, art and music in Roman mythology. It was an important religious place in the ancient city of Side.
- Location: The Temple of Apollo is located at the eastern end of the Side peninsula and offers scenic views of the Mediterranean Sea. The location of the temple right on the sea gives it an impressive backdrop.
- Building inscriptions: Various architectural inscriptions and reliefs can be seen on the temple's pillars, providing historical information about the construction and renovation of the temple.
- Sunsets: Due to its seaside location, the Temple of Apollo is a popular spot to watch spectacular sunsets. Visitors often gather here to enjoy the breathtaking views.
- Conservation: The temple has been damaged by earthquakes and other natural events over the centuries, but it has been partially restored and is now open to visitors. The free-standing columns and the podium are particularly well preserved.
- Side's point of view: The Temple of Apollo is Side's landmark and one of the most photographed subjects in this ancient city.
- Agora of Side: The Agora was the center of public life in Side and consists of an impressive portico and various buildings that were once used for trade and business.
- Location: Located in the heart of the ancient city, the Agora of Side was a central square that shaped the city's economic and social life.
- Historical background: The Agora was built in the Hellenistic period and expanded and remodeled in the Roman era. It served as a marketplace, meeting place and place for social and political activities.
- Architecture: The Agora is surrounded by impressive columns and features various buildings and structures, including stoa (columned halls), temples and nymphaeum (well house).
- Market: Commercial activities such as the sale of goods and food were held in the agora. It was an important trading center in the ancient city.
- Meeting place: The agora also served as a meeting place for the residents of Side. Important announcements were probably made here and political discussions took place here.
- Temple: There is also a temple dedicated to the god Tyche in the agora. Tyche was the goddess of fate and luck.
- Nymphaeum: The Nymphaeum in the Agora was a fountain house dedicated to the water nymph. It was a place where the residents of Side could draw water.
- Conservation: Despite the centuries that have passed since its construction, many parts of the Side Agora are well preserved. Visitors can admire the impressive architecture and feel the atmosphere of the ancient city.
- Nymphaeum of Side: This magnificent fountain monument was dedicated to water and was elaborately designed. It is a beautiful example of Roman architecture and art.
- Function: A nymphaeum was a well house or shrine dedicated to the water nymphs, the mythological goddesses of water, springs, and rivers. These structures served both ritual and practical purposes.
- Architecture: The Side Nymphaeum was built in the Roman era and features impressive architecture. It consisted of a central fountain area surrounded by a semicircular facade. This facade was often decorated with niches and statues.
- Decoration: The Nymphaeum at Side was richly decorated. It contained statues, reliefs and inscriptions depicting the goddesses of springs and the water itself. These decorations were intended to sanctify the springs and water.
- water source: The Nymphaeum served as a well house and water source for the residents of Side. It was an important place for the city's water supply and contributed to the supply of the population.
- Cult place: In addition to its practical function, the Nymphaeum also had a cultic significance. It was a place where rituals and sacrifices were performed in honor of the water nymphs.
- Conservation: Although centuries have passed, parts of the Side Nymphaeum are well preserved. Visitors can admire the impressive architecture and historical details.
- The Roman Baths of Side: This well-preserved Roman bath is an interesting place to explore Roman bathing culture. The structure shows the arrangement of hot water and cold water pools.
- Function: The Roman Baths of Side were once a public bathhouse and served as a place for personal hygiene, relaxation and social interaction for the ancient city's residents. Roman baths were important social meeting places in the ancient world.
- Architecture: The Roman Bath is an impressive example of Roman architecture. It includes various rooms and areas, including changing rooms, hot water baths (caldarium), cold water baths (frigidarium), and steam baths (tepidarium).
- Mosaics and decorations: The bathhouse was richly decorated with mosaics, frescoes and decorations that were typical of Roman bathing culture. These artistic elements added to the aesthetics and luxury of the bathing experience.
- Construction time: The Side Roman Baths were built during the Roman period, probably in the 2nd or 3rd century AD. It reflects the advanced engineering and architecture of the era.
- Use: In addition to its function as a bathhouse, the Roman bath may also have served as a place for social meetings, discussions and even business. It was an important place for social life in the ancient city.
- Conservation: Despite the centuries that have passed since its construction, parts of Side's Roman baths are well preserved. Visitors can admire the impressive architecture and historical details.
- The ancient amphitheater of Side: In addition to the large Roman theater, Side also has a smaller amphitheater that was used for intimate events.
- Size and capacity: The Side Amphitheater is one of the largest ancient amphitheaters in Turkey and had an impressive seating capacity. It could accommodate thousands of spectators and was an important venue for entertainment events.
- Architecture: The amphitheater was built during the Roman rule in Side and is characterized by its classic Roman architecture. It consists of rows of stone seats arranged in a semicircle around the arena.
- Function: The amphitheater was used for various events and forms of entertainment, including theatrical performances, gladiator fights and other public displays. It was an important place for social interaction and entertainment in the ancient city.
- View: Due to its elevated position, Side Amphitheater offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding countryside. Visitors can enjoy the spectacular views while exploring the ruins.
- Conservation: Although centuries have passed, many parts of the amphitheater are well preserved. Visitors can admire the impressive architecture and stroll through the rows of seats to experience the ancient atmosphere.
- Events: Nowadays, cultural events and concerts are occasionally held in Side's amphitheater. This allows visitors to experience the historic site in a unique way.
- The city walls of Side: Side's ancient city walls are still partially preserved and provide insight into the city's defensive strategies.
- Purpose: Side's city walls served to protect the ancient city from possible threats, including invasions and attacks. They were an important part of Side's defensive structure.
- Architecture: The city walls of Side are an example of Roman architecture. They are made of massive stone blocks and were carefully constructed to protect the city from external dangers.
- Gates: The city walls had various gates that controlled access to the city. The Main Entrance Gate, also known as the Main Gate, was the main entrance to the city. These gates were strategically placed and allowed residents to enter and exit the city.
- Conservation: Although the city walls have suffered damage over the centuries, parts of them are well preserved. Visitors can explore the remains of the walls and discover the history behind this imposing structure.
- Map: The city walls played an important role in shaping Side's urban plan. They surrounded the city and helped organize and protect urban areas.
- Historical meaning: The city walls of Side are a testament to the ancient city's long history and its importance in the region. They are an important element that reflects Side's past.
- The Side Museum: The Side Museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts from the region, including statues, inscriptions and mosaics.
- Purpose: The Side Museum exists to preserve, present and explore Side's rich history and archaeological finds. It offers an insight into the region's cultural heritage.
- Collections: The museum houses an impressive collection of archaeological finds from Side and the surrounding areas. The collections include sculptures, inscriptions, ceramics, coins and other artifacts from various eras.
- History: The Side Museum opened in 1967 and is housed in a historic 7th-century building that was once a Roman bathing complex. This gives the museum additional historical significance.
- Exhibitions: The museum has well-designed exhibition areas that vividly present the history of Side and its surroundings. Visitors can admire ancient sculptures, study inscriptions and learn more about the region's cultural development.
- Highlights: The museum's highlights include the statues of the god Apollo and the goddess Athena, as well as various tombstones and inscriptions that provide insights into the lives of Side's residents.
- Education: The Side Museum plays an important role in education and research. It offers educational programs and activities for school groups and interested parties to promote understanding of ancient history.
- Visit: The museum is a popular destination for tourists and history buffs who want to explore Side's rich history. Visiting the museum allows visitors to delve deeper into the region's past.
- The ancient port: Side was once a major port, and parts of the ancient port structure are still visible today. The area is ideal for a walk along the sea.
- Meaning: The ancient port of Side played a central role in the life of the ancient city. It was not only an important trading port, but also a place of meeting, culture and activities for the residents of Side and their visitors.
- Location: The ancient harbor stretches along Side's coastline and is surrounded by numerous historic buildings and ruins. The port's location not only offers impressive views of the Mediterranean, but also a connection to the city's history.
- Port facilities: The ancient port of Side had various port facilities, including quay walls, storage warehouses, ship berths and more. These facilities bear witness to the busy maritime activity that once took place in Side.
- Architecture: The architecture and construction of the ancient harbor are impressive. Roman engineering is visible in the construction of the quay walls and in the details of the harbor facilities.
- Historical meaning: The ancient port of Side is an important historical site that offers insights into trade relations, economy and everyday life in ancient times. It is a testament to the importance of Side as a trading center.
- Visit: Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient port and imagine what life was like in the ancient city centuries ago. The seaside location and historical remains make the visit a worthwhile experience.
- The ancient villas: Side has well-preserved ancient villas that represent the lives of the city's wealthy residents. Some of them have preserved mosaics and frescoes.
The ancient city of Side offers a wealth of historical and archaeological treasures that reflect the rich history of this region. A visit to Side is a journey into the past and an opportunity to experience the impressive Roman architecture and culture.
Admission, opening times, tickets & tours: Where can you find the information?
For the most up-to-date information on entrance fees, opening times and guided tours, please visit the official website of the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism or contact local tourism offices in Side. Many Hotels and tour operators also offer tours and packages that include visiting the ancient sites.
- Official websites: Most attractions in Side have official websites where you can find detailed information about entrance fees, opening times and guided tour options. These websites often also offer the option to purchase or reserve tickets online.
- Tourism offices: There are tourist offices and information centers in Side where you can get brochures and information about the attractions in the area. The on-site staff can also provide you with up-to-date information on admission prices and opening times.
- courier: If you book an organized tour, your guide will usually provide information about the attractions you will visit. They can also help you arrange tickets and tours on site.
- online travel portals: Travel portals and travel guides online often provide information about the main attractions in Side, including entrance fees and opening times. You can also read reviews and recommendations from other travelers.
- Mobile Apps: There are mobile apps designed specifically for tourists that provide information about attractions in Side and other cities. These apps can be useful for getting up-to-date information while you're on the go.
- Hotel reception: The reception of yours Hotels in Side may be able to provide you with information about the area's top attractions and help you book tickets and tours.
Sights in the area
The surrounding area of the ancient city of Side is rich in other sights and activities for visitors to explore. Here are some of the notable landmarks and places near Side:
- Manavgat waterfall: Located about 10 kilometers north of Side, Manavgat Waterfall is a picturesque place to enjoy nature. Visitors can picnic near the waterfall and explore the surrounding gardens.
- Apollon Temple of Apollonia: This Temple of Apollo is located about 12 kilometers west of Side near the village of Manavgat. Although it is smaller than Side Temple, it offers a tranquil atmosphere and magnificent views.
- Aspendos: The ancient city of Aspendos lies about 40 kilometers east of Side and is known for its well-preserved Roman theater, which is still used for performances today. It is one of the best preserved theaters from antiquity.
- Perge: The ancient city of Perge, located about 16 kilometers northeast of Side, offers impressive ruins including a well-preserved stadium, an agora and an impressive hypostyle hall.
- Kursunlu Waterfall: This waterfall is located about 45 kilometers west of Side and is surrounded by a lush forest area. The path to the waterfall leads through beautiful natural scenery.
- Side Titreyengol Nature Reserve: This nature reserve stretches along the coast and offers hiking trails through pine forests and access to secluded beaches. It is a great place for nature lovers.
- Boat Tours: Various boat tours are offered along the coast of Side, taking you to the surrounding islands, bays and caves. This is a great way to explore the coastal landscape.
- Beaches: The Side region offers a variety of sandy beaches, including Side Beach, Kumköy Beach and Colakli Beach. Here you can sunbathe and swim.
- Shopping: You can buy souvenirs, spices, textiles and other local products in Side's bazaars and markets.
- Gastronomy: Enjoy local Turkish cuisine in Side's restaurants and cafes and try traditional dishes such as kebab, meze and baklava.
The area around Side offers a mix of natural wonders, historical sites and recreational opportunities. Whether you want to explore history, enjoy nature or simply relax on the beach, there is something for everyone in this region.
How to get to the ancient city of Side and what should you know about public transport?
Side is easily accessible by car, bus and organized tours from surrounding towns such as Antalya and Alanya accessible. Local dolmuş (minibuses) run regularly between cities and are a cost-effective way to reach Side.
What tips should you keep in mind when visiting the ancient city of Side?
- Arrive early: To avoid the heat and crowds, plan your visit early in the morning.
- Drinking water and sun protection: Don't forget to bring water, sunscreen and a hat as the summer months can be very hot.
- Good shoes: Wear comfortable shoes as you will be walking a lot on uneven surfaces.
Conclusion: Why should the ancient city of Side be on your travel list?
Side is not just an ancient site; it is a vibrant city that combines history, culture and modern conveniences. It offers the perfect mix of exploration and relaxation, ideal for history lovers and sun worshipers alike. Whether you walk through the ruins, breathe in history at the museum or simply relax on the beach, Side will welcome you with open arms and say goodbye with unforgettable memories. Pack your bags, grab your camera and get ready to travel through time in the ancient city of Side!
Address: Side Ancient City, Side Antik Kenti, Selimiye Mahallesi, Çağla Sk., 07330 Manavgat/Antalya, Türkiye
