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Why should you visit Gordion?
Gordion, once the capital of the powerful Phrygian Kingdom, now lies in the tranquil Turkish countryside near Ankara. It is famous for its historical significance and its legendary King Midas. If you are interested in ancient civilizations, Gordion is a must. The excavation site offers insight into a long-forgotten world and invites you to unravel the mystery of the famous Gordian knot. Not only for history fans, but also for lovers of myths and legends, Gordion is a captivating destination.
History: What makes Gordion so fascinating?
Gordion is best known for the Gordian Knot and King Midas. The knot, said to have been cut by Alexander the Great, symbolizes an insoluble problem that is solved by a bold blow. The city has experienced many rulers and cultures, each of which left their mark. The archaeological finds here are impressive and offer a glimpse into Phrygian architecture, art and everyday life.
Gordion – The heart of Phrygia
Gordion was the capital of ancient Phrygia, located in modern-day Turkey near the present-day village of Yassıhüyük about 70 km southwest of Ankara. It flourished from the 12th to the 7th centuries BC. BC and was known for its wealthy kings, sophisticated art and complex architecture. The city played a central role in the ancient geographical and political landscape of Asia Minor.
King Midas – The man with the golden touch
King Midas is one of the most famous figures in the ancient world, known from Greek mythology for his “golden touch”. He was a historical king of Phrygia, although many of the stories surrounding him are more mythical than historical. One of the most famous stories tells of how he asked Dionysus for the ability to turn everything he touched into gold, which ultimately proved to be a curse. The historical reality of Midas is buried in the archaeological layers of Gordion, where a large tumulus (burial mound) attributed to him was also found.
The Gordian Knot
The Gordian Knot is a legendary episode closely linked to the city of Gordion. The knot was an extremely complex knotwork that secured the chariot of the former king Gordios. It was prophesied that whoever could untie the knot would become the ruler of Asia. Alexander the Great visited in 333 BC. BC and is said not to have unraveled the knot, but rather to have cut through it with his sword, which was seen as a bold solution to a seemingly insoluble problem. This act symbolized his rule over Asia and his reputation as one of the greatest conquerors in history.
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Archaeological finds and significance
Gordion is now an important archaeological site. The excavations have revealed numerous artifacts, building structures and the large tumuli, including the so-called Midas Mound. These finds provide insights into the daily life, religion, art and culture of the Phrygians and their neighbors. Any visit to Gordion is a direct link to these ancient tales and offers a rare opportunity to see the physical remains of the legends of Midas and the Gordian Knot.
In Gordion you will not only encounter the remains of an ancient city, but also the shadows of great myths and legends that continue to shape Western culture today. It is a place where history and myth merge, offering a unique perspective on the past.
Experiences in Gordion: What is there to do?
- Visit the Gordion Museum: Here you will find a collection of artifacts that come from the excavations around the city.
- Explore the tumuli: These huge burial mounds, including the supposed tomb of King Midas, present an impressive sight.
- Walk through the ruins: The remains of the ancient city, including the city walls and palace, are still visible and fascinating to explore.
Attractions in Gordion
Gordion is an ancient city in Turkey best known for its connection to the legendary figure of King Midas. Here are some of the attractions and historical sites in Gordion:
- Tumulus of Midas (Midas' Burial Mound): This large burial mound is probably the most famous landmark of Gordion and is said to be the tomb of the legendary King Midas.
- Gordon Museum: The on-site museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts found in Gordion. Here you can see relics from different eras of the city's history.
- Gordion Acropolis: On the hill of Gordion is the Acropolis, an ancient fortress from which you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.
- Midas Palace: This palace complex dates back to the 8th century BC. It is an important archaeological evidence and contains the remains of the palace of King Midas.
- Phrygian stelae: In Gordion you will find Phrygian stelae and inscriptions that offer insights into the language and culture of the Phrygians.
- Gordion Citadel: The Citadel of Gordion is another archaeological highlight and shows the architectural development of the city over the centuries.
- Phrygian Valley: The surrounding countryside of Gordion offers a picturesque natural setting with valleys, rivers and ancient remains.
- The city walls: The ancient city walls of Gordion are an impressive example of ancient defensive architecture.
- Phrygian Valley Archaeological Park: This archaeological park offers hiking trails and the opportunity to explore Gordion's ancient landscape.
- Grave complexes: In the area around Gordion there are various tombs and necropolises that indicate the burial practices of the Phrygians.
Gordion is a fascinating destination for history buffs and archeology enthusiasts. The city offers a glimpse into Phrygian culture and history, as well as the legend of King Midas, making it a unique place.
Admission, opening times and guided tours
For the latest information on entrance fees, opening times and available tours, visit the official website or local tourism offices. It is advisable to check prices in advance as they are subject to change.
- Gottschlich, Jürgen (Author)
- Bussmann, Michael (Author)
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Admission
- Entrance fee: Admission prices to Gordion can vary, but are usually within an affordable range for a historic site. It is recommended to consult the official website or the latest travel guides for the most up-to-date prices.
- Discounts: There are often discounts for students, seniors and children. Group rates may also be available.
Open Hours
- Summertime: During the summer months, archaeological sites in Turkey are often open longer, sometimes from early morning to late afternoon.
- Winter time: Opening times may be shorter in winter. Holidays and special events may also affect opening hours.
- Latest information: For the most accurate and up-to-date information, the site's official website or local tourist information centers should be consulted.
Guided Tours
- On-site tours: Tours are an excellent way to learn more about the history of Gordion, King Midas and the Gordian Knot. Professional guides can provide detailed explanations of the ruins, the excavations and the myths.
- Private Tours: Private tours can be booked in advance and offer a more personalized experience.
- Self-guided tours: Visitors can also explore the site on their own using information brochures or mobile apps.
Visitor tips
- Planning: Check opening hours and prices in advance, especially if you're traveling in the off-season.
- Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon are often the best times to avoid the crowds and enjoy the site in a milder climate.
- Equipment: Remember to wear appropriate clothing and shoes for an archaeological site and bring water and sunscreen.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on entrance fees, opening hours and tours, it is recommended to visit the official website or check directly with the site or local tourism office.
Sights in the area
There are several other attractions and places you can visit around Gordion in Turkey. Here are some of them:
- Ankara: The capital of Turkey is located about 80 kilometers northeast of Gordion and offers a variety of historical and cultural attractions, including the Anıtkabir Mausoleum, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and the Ankara Citadel.
- Hattusa: Located about 150 kilometers northeast of Gordion, this ancient capital of the Hittite Empire features well-preserved ruins including temples, city walls and the Hittite Gate.
- Alacahöyük: This is another important archaeological site near Gordion, known for its Hittite ruins and tombs.
- Eskisehir: Located about 100 kilometers west of Gordion, this town offers a vibrant art scene, parks and museums, including the Meerschaum Museum.
- Tuz Gölü (Salt Lake): Located about 60 kilometers southwest of Gordion, this large salt lake is a unique natural phenomenon ideal for photography.
- Aizanoi: Located about 170 kilometers southwest of Gordion, this ancient city boasts impressive Roman ruins, including a well-preserved theater and temples.
- Phrygian Valley: The Gordion region is part of the Phrygian Valley, which offers many other archaeological sites and Phrygian remains.
- Yassihöyük: This archaeological site near Gordion contains remains of a Late Bronze Age city and a small museum.
- Afyonkarahisar: This city is located about 200 kilometers southwest of Gordion and is known for its thermal baths, the Afyonkarahisar Castle and the Hacı Şerif Mosque.
- Göynüş Vadisi National Park: This national park near Gordion offers hiking trails, breathtaking landscapes and bird watching opportunities.
These attractions and places around Gordion offer a wide range of experiences, from historical and archaeological sites to natural beauty and modern cities. You can explore the rich culture and history of this region of Turkey.
Tips for your visit
- Pack comfortable shoes: You will be walking a lot on uneven paths.
- Take water and snacks with you: There are only limited catering options on site.
- Check the weather: Plan your visit on a clear, not too hot day.
Do you already have your souvenir?
Don't forget to buy a small souvenir or traditional craft to commemorate your trip to Gordion! From hand-woven carpets to small replicas of the Gordian knot, there are many ways to bring a piece of this ancient world home with you.
Getting there: How do you get to Gordion?
Gordion is located about 70 km southwest of Ankara. You can get there by car or bus from Ankara. There are regular bus services and the journey takes around an hour.
Arriving by car:
- From Ankara: Gordion is approximately 80 km west of Ankara. You can take the D260 road, which leads directly to Polatlı, and from there follow the signs to Gordion.
- parking: There is usually parking for visitors at the archaeological site.
Arriving by public transport:
- Bus: There are regular bus services from Ankara to Polatlı. From Polatlı you can take a taxi or a local minibus (dolmuş) to Gordion.
- Train: Trains connect Ankara with Polatlı, from where you can continue to Gordion by taxi or minibus.
Tips for getting there:
- Planning: Check schedules and availability in advance, especially on weekends and holidays.
- travel time: The journey from Ankara to Gordion takes around 1 to 2 hours, depending on the means of transport and traffic conditions.
- Local transport: In Polatlı you can often find local drivers who will take visitors directly to Gordion.
In order to make your journey as pleasant and efficient as possible, it is advisable to plan your route in advance, consult current timetables and, if necessary, book transport in advance. A visit to Gordion can be ideally combined with a stay in Ankara or a more comprehensive tour of the region.
Conclusion: Why Gordion is an unforgettable experience
Gordion is not only a historical miracle, but also a journey into the depths of human history. The ruins and artifacts tell stories of power, intrigue and incredible craftsmanship. After a day here, you will return with a deeper understanding of the ancient world and unforgettable memories.
Address: Gordion Ancient City, Gordion Antik Kenti, Yassıhüyük, 06900 Polatlı/Ankara, Türkiye