The Turkey has a Mediterranean Climate & Environment. It varies greatly in the individual regions of the country. The Turkey lies on two continents, the smaller part of the country (Thrace) lies in Europe and the larger part of the country (Anatolia) lies in Asia. Turkey has a vast territory: more than 1.600 kilometers from east to west and about 600 kilometers from north to south.
The Mediterranean region has popular seaside resorts Side, Antalya, Belek and Alanya, which are particularly important for tourists. The hot Mediterranean climate is part of it here. and Istanbul in the Marmara region has a milder climate, which is why city breaks in the Summer are very feasible.
Ankara in Central Anatolia also receives attention from the Turkish climate – here the climate varies most between seasons. This isn't about the general climate, it's about the best times to travel around the country.
Climate table and climate zones of Turkey
You are planning to conduct an Travel To Turkey? Find out more about the best time to travel here.
We divide the climatic zone of Turkey into seven parts:
1. Climate Istanbul (Marmara Region)
| Month | Temperature: | sea temperature | Hours of sunshine | Rainydays |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4-9 °C (７７°F) | 9 ° C | 2 | 26 |
| February | 4-9 °C (７７°F) | 11 ° C | 2 | 24 |
| March | 4-10 °C (７７°F) | 12 ° C | 4 | 20 |
| April | 5-12 °C (７７°F) | 14 ° C | 5 | 16 |
| Never | 9-17 °C (７７°F) | 19 ° C | 9 | 11 |
| June | 13-22 °C (７７°F) | 21 ° C | 10 | 8 |
| July | 18-27 °C (７７°F) | 22 ° C | 11 | 3 |
| August | 21-30 °C (７７°F) | 24 ° C | 10 | 4 |
| September | 22-30 °C (７７°F) | 24 ° C | 7 | 15 |
| October | 18-26 °C (７７°F) | 22 ° C | 5 | 22 |
| November | 14-21 °C (７７°F) | 17 ° C | 4 | 24 |
| December | 9-15 °C (７７°F) | 14 ° C | 3 | 25 |
- Warmest month in Istanbul: Sept
- Wettest month in Istanbul: January
- Peak travel season for Istanbul: May until October
- Low season for Istanbul: All year round
Compared to other parts of Turkey, Istanbul has a relatively mild climate in spring and autumn. Therefore, May to June and September and October are the best times to visit Istanbul. In the winter months, Istanbul's weather and climate data show its maritime aspects.
who during his Travel the Turkish culture and History If you want to marvel at Istanbul, you will definitely find what you are looking for in the vibrant city on the Bosporus. The landmark of Istanbul is probably the most famous mosque in the world: the Hagia Sophia.
In general, the climate in Istanbul is very pleasant.
2. Climate Ankara & Cappadocia (Central Anatolia)
| Month | Temperature: | sea temperature | Hours of sunshine | Rainydays |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -6-4 ° C | - | 3 | 6-8 |
| February | -6-4 ° C | - | 3 | 6 |
| March | -5-6 ° C | - | 5 | 13 |
| April | -1-12 ° C | - | 6 | 13 |
| Never | 3-17 °C (７７°F) | - | 7 | 15 |
| June | 7-22 °C (７７°F) | - | 9 | 5 |
| July | 10-27 °C (７７°F) | - | 11 | 2 |
| August | 13-31 °C (７７°F) | - | 10 | 0 |
| September | 13-31 °C (７７°F) | - | 8 | 1 |
| October | 9-27 °C (７７°F) | - | 7 | 2 |
| November | 5-21 °C (７７°F) | - | 7 | 4 |
| December | -1-13 ° C | - | 4 | 6 |
- Warmest month in Ankara and Central Anatolia: August and September
- Wettest month in Ankara and Central Anatolia: April and May
- Peak travel season for Ankara and Central Anatolia: May until October
- Low season for Ankara and Central Anatolia: All year round
The climate in central Turkey, with Ankara as the capital, is continental, with minus winter values and hot and dry summers not uncommon. The climate in Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is much milder and extreme temperatures are rare. The period from the end of May to mid-May is the best time to travel October.
In southern Turkey there are many well-known tourist locations that offer day trips to the hinterland during the main travel season, for example to Cappadocia.
By the Ski Area of the Erciyes Dagi volcano at over 3.900 meters is Cappadocia Winter also a very interesting tourist destination.
3. Turkish Aegean climate (Aegean region)
| Month | Temperature: | sea temperature | Hours of sunshine | Rainydays |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7-12 °C (７７°F) | 14 ° C | 4 | 12-15 |
| February | 8-14 °C (７７°F) | 15 ° C | 6 | 11 |
| March | 11-18 °C (７７°F) | 15 ° C | 7 | 9 |
| April | 15-20 °C (７７°F) | 15 ° C | 8 | 8 |
| Never | 20-26 °C (７７°F) | 17 ° C | 10 | 6 |
| June | 25-30 °C (７７°F) | 19 ° C | 12 | 2 |
| July | 28-34 °C (７７°F) | 22 ° C | 13 | 0 |
| August | 28-34 °C (７７°F) | 23 ° C | 11 | 0 |
| September | 23-30 °C (７７°F) | 22 ° C | 10 | 2 |
| October | 15-26 °C (７７°F) | 20 ° C | 8 | 5 |
| November | 11-18 °C (７７°F) | 18 ° C | 6 | 9 |
| December | 7-14 °C (７７°F) | 16 ° C | 5 | 13 |
- Warmest month in the Turkish Aegean: July and August
- Wettest month in the Turkish Aegean: January and December
- Peak travel time for the Turkish Aegean: June to August
- low season for the Turkish Aegean: April, May, September and October
In the Mediterranean climate zone on the Turkish Aegean (Izmir, Kusadasi and Bodrum) you can really feel good, because it is characterized by long hours of sunshine, dry and warm summers and mild winters. The seasons are still clearly distinguishable. Precipitation falls mainly in winter, much less in summer. Compared to the Mediterranean coast on the Turkish Riviera the temperature of the Aegean is 1-2° lower.
For Central Europeans, winter is mild with spring-like temperatures. However, your stay may be a bit clouded in winter due to heavy rain.
4. Climate Turkish Riviera (Mediterranean region)
| Month | Temperature: | sea temperature | Hours of sunshine | Rainydays |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6-15 °C (７７°F) | 16 ° C | 5 | 11 |
| February | 7-16 °C (７７°F) | 16 ° C | 7 | 9 |
| March | 8-18 °C (７７°F) | 16 ° C | 7 | 6 |
| April | 11-21 °C (７７°F) | 17 ° C | 9 | 4 |
| Never | 16-26 °C (７７°F) | 20 ° C | 11 | 3 |
| June | 19-30 °C (７７°F) | 23°C | 12 | 1 |
| July | 23-34 °C (７７°F) | 25°C | 13 | 1 |
| August | 23-34 °C (７７°F) | 27°C | 12 | 1 |
| September | 19-31 °C (７７°F) | 26°C | 11 | 1 |
| October | 15-27 °C (７７°F) | 23°C | 9 | 4 |
| November | 11-22 °C (７７°F) | 20°C | 7 | 5 |
| December | 8-17 °C (７７°F) | 18°C | 5 | 11 |
- Warmest month in the Turkish Riviera: July and August
- Wettest month in Turkey Riviera: January and December
- Peak travel time for the turkish Riviera: June to August
- low season for the turkish Riviera: April, May, September and October
The climate of the Turkish Riviera is characterized by the Mediterranean Sea in the south and the Taurus Mountains in the north. Antalya is the center of the Turkish Riviera, named after miles of sandy beaches. Hot and dry summers and mild and wet winters determine the climate of the region.
The higher the sun, the drier. June to September are the hottest months and December to February are the months with the heaviest rainfall. April/May and September/October are balanced months that are also suitable for beach holidays and hiking.
side and Belts are other popular excursion destinations in the region, including winter-weary Germans who are happy to wait for spring at home.
5. Climate Black Sea coast
| Month | Temperature: | sea temperature | Hours of sunshine | Rainydays |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6-10 °C (７７°F) | 10°C | 5 | 11 |
| February | 6-11 °C (７７°F) | 8°C | 7 | 9 |
| March | 6-11 °C (７７°F) | 9°C | 7 | 9 |
| April | 9-15 °C (７７°F) | 11°C | 9 | 8 |
| Never | 12-21 °C (７７°F) | 14°C | 11 | 8 |
| June | 19-23 °C (７７°F) | 22°C | 12 | 6 |
| July | 21-27 °C (７７°F) | 24°C | 13 | 5 |
| August | 22-27 °C (７７°F) | 24°C | 12 | 5 |
| September | 18-24 °C (７７°F) | 22°C | 11 | 8 |
| October | 15-21 °C (７７°F) | 20°C | 9 | 9 |
| November | 11-17 °C (７７°F) | 17°C | 7 | 9 |
| December | 7-14 °C (７７°F) | 12°C | 5 | 12 |
- Warmest month on the Turkish Black Sea coast: July and August
- wettest month on the Turkish Black Sea coast: January and December
- Peak travel time for the Black Sea coast: June to September
- low season for the Black Sea coast: May and October
Extreme temperature fluctuations are unlikely in humid and temperate climates. There is also a seasonal feature that can clearly distinguish spring, summer, autumn and winter. The area has a temperate climate with averagely warm and comfortable summers and relatively mild winters. There is no dry season and no permanent accumulation of snow.
The main travel season for Journeys to the Anatolian Black Sea coast is from June to September.
6. Climate of Southeastern Anatolia
| Month | Temperature: | sea temperature | Hours of sunshine | Rainydays |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1-7 °C (７７°F) | - | 4 | 9 |
| February | 2-8 °C (７７°F) | - | 5 | 10 |
| March | 7-12 °C (７７°F) | - | 6 | 8 |
| April | 12-17 °C (７７°F) | - | 8 | 7 |
| Never | 17-23 °C (７７°F) | - | 10 | 5 |
| June | 21-30 °C (７７°F) | - | 12 | 1 |
| July | 25-34 °C (７７°F) | - | 13 | 0 |
| August | 26-34 °C (７７°F) | - | 12 | 0 |
| September | 22-30 °C (７７°F) | - | 11 | 1 |
| October | 16-23 °C (７７°F) | - | 8 | 3 |
| November | 9-14 °C (７７°F) | - | 6 | 6 |
| December | 5-8 °C (７７°F) | - | 4 | 10 |
- Warmest month in Southeastern Anatolia: July and August
- wettest month in Southeastern Anatolia: January, February and December
- Peak travel time for Southeastern Anatolia: May to September
- low season for Southeastern Anatolia: All year round
The climate in Southeastern Anatolia is warm and temperate. In the summer you have to reckon with the fact that the temperature can exceed 35 degrees or even 40 degrees for several days.
7. East Anatolia climate
| Month | Temperature: | sea temperature | Hours of sunshine | Rainydays |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | -5-1 ° C | - | 4 | 16 |
| February | -4-1 ° C | - | 5 | 16 |
| March | 0-5 °C (７７°F) | - | 6 | 18 |
| April | 3-10 °C (７７°F) | - | 8 | 20 |
| Never | 8-18 °C (７７°F) | - | 10 | 20 |
| June | 16-28 °C (７７°F) | - | 12 | 6 |
| July | 15-28 °C (７７°F) | - | 13 | 5 |
| August | 16-28 °C (７７°F) | - | 12 | 3 |
| September | 12-24 °C (７７°F) | - | 11 | 6 |
| October | 8-16 °C (７７°F) | - | 8 | 13 |
| November | 1-8 °C (７７°F) | - | 6 | 13 |
| December | -3-4 ° C | - | 4 | 15 |
- Warmest month in Southeastern Anatolia: July and August
- wettest month in Southeastern Anatolia: January to May and October to December
- Peak travel time for Southeastern Anatolia: May to September
- low season for Southeastern Anatolia: All year round
The climate in Eastern Anatolia is very different. This is mainly due to the high mountains in Eastern Anatolia.
Climate in Turkey by month
- How is the climate in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
- How is the weather in January in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
- How is the weather in February in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
- How is the weather in March in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
- How is the weather in April in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
- How is the weather in May in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
- How is the weather in June in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
- How is the weather in July in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
- How is the weather in August in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
- How is the weather in September in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
- How is the weather in October in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
- How is the weather in November in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
- How is the weather in December in Turkey? (temperature, climate, travel time)
The most frequently asked questions about the climate in Turkey
-
How many climate zones does Turkey have?
The climate of Turkey is divided into four regions. Mediterranean and Aegean, Black Sea, Northwest Turkey and inland Turkey.
-
How is the climate on the Mediterranean and the Aegean?
The Mediterranean coast and the Aegean coast have a subtropical climate. Summer is hot and dry. The average daily temperature is above 30°C. Peaks over 40 degrees are not uncommon. Vacationers can expect warm sea temperatures from June to September. The Aegean is 23°C degrees high, in the south even 28°C degrees.
-
What is the climate like on the Black Sea coast?
The Black Sea coast has a temperate maritime climate with warm summers and cool winters. The average summer temperature is around 20°C and the average winter temperature is 6°C.
-
What is the climate like in north-west Turkey?
The two climate zones overlap around the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara in north-western Turkey. The average temperature here in summer is 28-30°C degrees, but in winter the thermometer can drop to freezing point.
-
What is the climate like in inland Turkey?
Compared to the coast, the interior of Anatolia has a continental climate. It can reach 45 in the hot and dry summer°C degrees and in the extremely cold and snowy winter down to -40°C degrees.
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When is the best time to travel to Turkey?
April and May and September and October are the best times to visit all of Turkey. The weather conditions at this Time are about 20-25°C degrees, suitable for Sightseeing and swimming at the coast or hiking in central and eastern Anatolia. If you go to Turkey just for a beach holiday, the climate between mid-May and September is very suitable for the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts.
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How cold is it in Turkey in winter?
The summers are hot and dry, the winters are very mild and the maximum temperature is still around 15°C degrees. In some areas, the temperature can drop below freezing.
-
Where is it warmest in Turkey?
Antalya is with an average daily high temperature of 25°C degrees one of the warmest regions in Turkey.
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When is summer in Turkey?
The best travel time in Turkey, especially in the seaside resorts, is of course summer during the main travel season from June to September.
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How is the weather in January in Turkey?
The temperature in Turkey ranges from 20°C degrees on the Mediterranean coast down to -20°C degrees on the Black Sea coast or in Eastern Anatolia.
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How is the weather in February in Turkey?
A mix of winter and spring weather, warm temperatures begin on the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts.
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How is the weather in March in Turkey?
Spring flowers are blooming in the south and winter is over across the country.
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How is the weather in April in Turkey?
The low season begins on the south coast, and spring weather is pleasantly warm in the rest of the country.
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How is the weather in May in Turkey?
The bathing weather on the Turkish Riviera and the Turkish Aegean, optimal sightseeing Weather in Istanbul, warm and rainless spring weather in Central Anatolia, rainy weather on the Black Sea coast.
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How is the weather in June in Turkey?
The main season starts on the south coast, the ideal weather for traveling all over Turkey.
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How is the weather in July in Turkey?
High season throughout Turkey, best sun and bathing weather for the entire Mediterranean and Aegean coast.
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How is the weather in August in Turkey?
High season throughout Turkey, best sun and bathing weather for the entire Mediterranean and Aegean coast.
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How is the weather in September in Turkey?
High season throughout Turkey, best sun and bathing weather for the entire Mediterranean and Aegean coast.
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How is the weather in October in Turkey?
Low season (post-season) on the coast of southern Turkey until the end of the month, the rest of the country has warm autumn weather and it is rainy on the Black Sea.
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How is the weather in November in Turkey?
The south coast has mild weather and the rest of the country has autumn weather.
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How is the weather in December in Turkey?
Rainy weather across the country, with snow in Central Anatolia.
*Note: Climate information is not guaranteed. Therefore, the climate values listed are not suitable as climate forecasts/weather forecasts.
