Weather in December in Turkey: climate and travel tips - 2024

The weather in December in Turkey

In December you can experience a variety of weather in Turkey depending on the region you visit. On the coast, for example in Antalya, you can expect mild temperatures, perfect for walks along the beaches. The average temperatures here are a pleasant 15-20 degrees Celsius. But remember that it can get a little cooler in the evenings, so pack a light jacket.

When you go to the capital Istanbul If you travel, you can expect average daily high temperatures of around 10 degrees Celsius. It will definitely be cooler here, so you should bring warmer clothes. It can also be rainy, so don't forget your umbrella.

In the mountainous regions of Anatolia like Cappadocia it gets really cold in December, often with snow. This is the perfect opportunity to experience the magical landscape in its winter garb. Remember to pack warm boots and winter clothing if you venture to this region.

Travel tips for your December trip

1. Christmas markets in Istanbul: If you want to experience the festive atmosphere, visit the Christmas markets in Istanbul. Here you can admire craftsmanship, enjoy mulled wine and shop in a festive atmosphere.
2. Thermal baths in Pamukkale: When the weather is cold, there is nothing better than a relaxing bath in the hot springs of Pamukkale. The warm water and breathtaking scenery make this place a must-see.
3. Ski vacation in Uludag: If you love winter sports, Uludağ is the ideal destination. This ski resort near Bursa offers slopes for all levels and a great way to enjoy the snow.
4. Visit the ancient sites: The pleasant December weather is ideal for exploring ancient sites such as Ephesus or Hierapolis. The lower number of visitors gives you the peace and quiet you need to enjoy the history.

Climate table and climate zones of Turkey for December

Due to its geographical diversity, Turkey has different climate zones:

1. Climate in Istanbul (Marmara Region) in December

In December, Istanbul, located in the Marmara region, experiences typical winter conditions. The climate during this season is characterized by cool temperatures and increased rainfall. Here are the climatic conditions you can expect in Istanbul in December:

temperatures:

• Tag: The average daily maximum temperatures are between 8°C and 12°C. There are cool days and occasional frosty mornings.
• Night: Nights can be cold, with temperatures often ranging between 3°C and 7°C. It is not uncommon for temperatures to drop to or below freezing on some nights.

Precipitation:

• December is one of the wetter months in Istanbul, with an increased chance of rain. On average, there can be around 12 to 15 rainy days per month. Snowfall is possible, but not very frequent in the city and usually not very heavy.
• Despite the rain, there are also clear, sunny days that are ideal for sightseeing and other outdoor activities.

Sunshine hours:

• The days in December are the shortest of the year, and Istanbul enjoys an average of around 3 to 4 hours of sunlight per day. The sun can break through on clear days and provide a bit of warmth and brightness.

Sea temperature:

• The waters of the Sea of ​​Marmara are cool in December, with average temperatures around 11°C to 13°C. It's not the season for swimming activities, but coastal walks can be very refreshing.

Clothing recommendations:

• Warm, waterproof clothing and shoes are essential to be prepared for the cold and humidity. Layers are recommended to adapt to changing temperatures.
• A hat, gloves and scarf are also advisable, especially for those chilly mornings and evenings.
• An umbrella or a waterproof jacket is important to be prepared for the frequent rain and occasional snowfall.

Activities and tips:

• Enjoy the interiors: Take advantage of the cooler days to explore Istanbul's rich selection of museums, historic sites and covered bazaars.
• Discover the urban beauty: Even in winter, Istanbul offers picturesque views, especially when snow covers the city's rooftops. Use clear days for photography or leisurely walks.
• Stay flexible: The weather can change quickly in December, from sunny to wet or even snowy days. Stay prepared for changes and plan accordingly.

And finally ...

December in Istanbul brings the cold and humid side of winter, but also offers the opportunity to experience the city in a quieter and sometimes picturesque snowy atmosphere. With the right clothing and preparation, you can enjoy a comfortable and enriching stay in this historic and dynamic city.

2. Climate in Ankara & Cappadocia (Central Anatolia) in December

Experience in December Ankara and Cappadocia, both located in the Central Anatolia region, typical winter conditions characterized by the region's continental climate. Here are the climatic conditions you can expect in Ankara and Cappadocia in December:

Climate in Ankara in December:

• temperatures: Days in Ankara are cold, with average high temperatures between 4°C and 9°C, and nights can be colder, often below freezing. It is not uncommon for temperatures to reach -5°C or colder at night.
• Precipitation: Snow is possible, as well as occasional rain. December is one of the wetter months, but total rainfall is still relatively low.
• Sunshine hours: The days are short, with limited hours of sunshine. However, when the sun shines it can offer clear, cold days.

Climate in Cappadocia in December:

• temperatures: Cappadocia experiences similar cold temperatures to Ankara in December, with the potential for even colder conditions due to the geographical formations and elevation differences. Temperatures can often drop below 0°C, especially at night.
• Precipitation: Snow is common and can transform the famous rock formations and “fairy chimneys” into a fairytale winter landscape. The snow cover can cover the hiking trails and viewpoints, providing unique photo opportunities.
• Special events: Despite the cold, December can still be a popular month for hot air ballooning, as long as the weather permits. The clear, cold mornings often provide ideal conditions for this activity.

Clothing recommendations:

• Warm, insulated clothing is necessary to cope with the cold temperatures. Layers are recommended, as are a hat, gloves and scarf.
• Sturdy, warm shoes are important, especially if you plan to hike through snow or on uneven terrain.
• An umbrella or waterproof jacket can be useful in case snow or rain occurs.

Activities and tips:

• Stay flexible: The weather in Central Anatolia in December can be very changeable, with sudden cold snaps or snowfalls.
• Take advantage of the quieter time: December is off peak season, meaning there are fewer tourists. This offers the opportunity to experience Ankara and Cappadocia without the usual crowds.
• Enjoy the winter scenery: The snow can transform Cappadocia's landscape into a winter wonderland, offering unique perspectives on the region.

And finally ...

December in Ankara and Cappadocia brings with it the full force of winter, with cold temperatures and potential snowfall. Despite the cold, it is a fascinating time to experience the unique beauty and culture of Central Anatolia. With appropriate clothing and preparation, you can enjoy a comfortable and memorable stay in these historically rich and scenic regions of Turkey.

3. Climate in Turkish Aegean (Aegean Region) in December

In December, the climate in Turkey's Aegean, a region known for its picturesque coastlines and ancient cities, takes on a cooler and wetter side. The Mediterranean climate makes for mild winters, but in December you can expect temperatures to drop and rainfall to increase. Here are the climatic conditions you can expect in the Turkish Aegean in December:

temperatures:

• Tag: The average daily maximum temperatures are between 10°C and 15°C. The days are cooler than in the summer months, but still mild compared to many other European regions.
• Night: Nights can be cool, with temperatures often ranging between 5°C and 9°C. It is advisable to have warm clothes for evening activities.

Precipitation:

• December is one of the wetter months in the Turkish Aegean, with an increased chance of rain. The region experiences an average of around 12 to 15 rainy days per month.
• Despite the rain, there are also clear, sunny days that are ideal for sightseeing and other outdoor activities.

Sunshine hours:

• Days in December are short and the Aegean region enjoys an average of around 3 to 5 hours of sunlight per day. On clear days the sun can shine brightly and create pleasant conditions.

Sea temperature:

• The Aegean Sea is cool in December, with average temperatures around 16°C to 18°C. It is usually too cool for swimming, but coastal walks are very popular.

Clothing recommendations:

• Warm, layerable clothing is recommended. Lightweight clothing may be appropriate during the day, but an additional layer or warm jacket is necessary for the cooler mornings and evenings.
• An umbrella or waterproof jacket is advisable to be prepared for the frequent rain showers. Sturdy shoes are also recommended, especially if you plan to explore nature or historical sites.

Activities and tips:

• Explore the ancient sites: The milder days are ideal for visiting ancient cities such as Ephesus, Pergamum or the historic islands. Fewer tourists means a quieter experience.
• Enjoy nature: December is a good time for hikes and nature walks. The landscape is often green and vibrant, thanks to the winter rain.
• Be prepared for changeable weather: December can have unpredictable weather conditions, so be flexible in your plans and pack accordingly.

And finally ...

December in the Turkish Aegean offers a cool and sometimes humid winter environment, but also a chance to enjoy the region without the extreme heat or crowds. With appropriate clothing and preparation, you can experience the natural and historical beauty of the Aegean in a quieter, relaxed atmosphere. Despite the cool weather, there are enough sunny days to explore the region's diverse and rich culture.

4. Climate in Turkish Riviera (Mediterranean region) in December

In December, as one of the winter months, the Turkish Riviera on the Mediterranean region offers milder conditions compared to many other regions of Turkey. Known for its warm summers and mild winters, the Turkish Riviera attracts visitors looking to escape the cold weather in their home countries. Here are the climatic conditions you can expect in December on the Turkish Riviera:

temperatures:

• Tag: The average daily maximum temperatures are between 15°C and 20°C. Days are mostly mild, with occasional warmer moments in sunny areas sheltered from the wind.
• Night: Nights can be cool, with temperatures often ranging between 8°C and 13°C. It is advisable to have warm clothes for evening activities.

Precipitation:

• December is one of the wetter months on the Turkish Riviera, with regular rain showers. However, the rain is usually not as persistent or heavy as in the northern regions of the country.
• Despite the rain, there are also clear, sunny days that are ideal for outdoor activities and exploration.

Sunshine hours:

• Days in December are short, but the region enjoys an average of about 5 hours of sunlight per day. On clear days the sun can shine brightly and create pleasant conditions.

Sea temperature:

• The Mediterranean remains relatively mild in December, with average temperatures around 17°C to 19°C. It is too cool for swimming for most, but the coast offers lovely opportunities for walks and relaxation.

Clothing recommendations:

• Dressing appropriately for December includes layers that you can adjust as needed. Lightweight and comfortable clothing is appropriate during the day, but pack a warm jacket or sweater for cooler mornings and evenings.
• An umbrella or waterproof jacket is advisable to be prepared for occasional rain showers. Sturdy shoes are recommended, especially if you plan to explore nature or historical sites.

Activities and tips:

• Explore the coast: Take advantage of the milder days to explore the beautiful coastal towns and landscapes of the Turkish Riviera. Places like Antalya, Alanya and Kas offer plenty of history and natural beauty.
• Visit historical sites: December is a good time to visit ancient sites such as Perge, Aspendos and the ruins of Olympos as the temperatures are more pleasant and the places are less crowded.
• Enjoy local specialties: The Turkish Riviera is known for its excellent cuisine. Take advantage of the cooler evenings to enjoy local dishes in cozy restaurants.

And finally ...

December on the Turkish Riviera offers a quieter and cooler alternative to the hot summer, with the opportunity to enjoy the region without the extreme heat or crowds. The mild temperatures and picturesque coastal scenery provide a pleasant retreat, while the region's historical and cultural treasures remain accessible and impressive. With appropriate clothing and preparation, you can enjoy a relaxing and fun-filled vacation on the Turkish Riviera.

5. Climate on the Black Sea coast in December

In December, Turkey's Black Sea coast is deep in the winter months, but thanks to the moderating influence of the Black Sea, conditions here are milder than many other parts of the country. The region is known for its humid and mild climate, resulting in rainy winters with fewer extreme temperatures. Here are the climatic conditions you can expect on the Black Sea coast in December:

temperatures:

• Tag: Daytime temperatures are moderate, often between 8°C and 12°C. The region rarely experiences extremely cold conditions, but the humid climate can make the cold more piercing.
• Night: The nights remain cool, often between 3°C and 7°C. It is advisable to have warm clothing ready for evening and night activities.

Precipitation:

• The Black Sea coast is one of the wettest regions in Turkey and receives significant amounts of rainfall throughout the year. In December there can be regular rain, sometimes heavy showers. Snow is less common than in other parts of the country, but not impossible, especially in the northern elevations.
• The rainfall contributes to the region's lush vegetation and green landscapes, even in winter.

Sunshine hours:

• The days in December are the shortest of the year and offer fewer hours of sunshine than in the summer months due to frequent cloud cover and precipitation. Nevertheless, there are enough light hours to enjoy nature and the coastal towns.

Sea temperature:

• The Black Sea remains relatively cool in December, with average temperatures around 10°C to 12°C. It is usually too cool for swimming, but the coasts are nice for walks and light water activities.

Clothing recommendations:

• Lightweight but layerable clothing is recommended in order to be able to react to changing temperatures. Lighter clothing is appropriate during the day, but you should have something warmer for the cooler mornings and evenings.
• An umbrella or a waterproof jacket is important to be prepared for the frequent rainfall.

Activities and tips:

• Explore nature: December is an excellent time to explore the lush forests, tea plantations and nature reserves along the Black Sea coast.
• Visit cultural attractions: Discover the region's unique culture and history through visits to cities such as Trabzon, Rize and Artvin.
• Enjoy the local cuisine: Take the opportunity to experience the rich culinary tradition of the Black Sea coast, including fresh fish and local specialties.

And finally ...

December on the Black Sea coast offers a mild and humid climate, providing the opportunity to experience the rich nature and culture of the region. While temperatures are moderate, the changeable weather ensures that every day is unique. With adequate preparation for the climate and a flexible attitude, you can enjoy a refreshing and enlightening winter on the Black Sea coast.

6. Climate in Southeastern Anatolia in December

In December, the Southeastern Anatolia region of Turkey experiences the start of winter, with climatic conditions milder than many other regions of the country, such as Eastern Anatolia. The region, known for its rich history and cultural diversity, experiences a mix of cool to cold temperatures and relatively little rainfall. Here are the climatic conditions you can expect in Southeast Anatolia in December:

temperatures:

• Tag: Daytime temperatures can be mild to cool, often between 8°C and 12°C. The sun can be warm on clear days, but general temperatures are significantly cooler than in summer.
• Night: The nights can be cold, with temperatures often falling to or below freezing. It can be even colder in higher areas.

Precipitation:

• Southeastern Anatolia receives less rainfall than other regions of Turkey, and rainfall levels are moderate in December. Rain may occasionally occur, snow is possible but not as frequent or intense as in the northern or eastern mountainous regions.
• The low humidity and clarity of the air can lead to beautiful, sunny winter days.

Sunshine hours:

• Despite the shorter days in December, there are often clear, sunny periods due to less cloud cover. The sun shines on average for several hours a day, which can be used for outdoor activities.

Clothing recommendations:

• During the day: Layered clothing is recommended to adapt to the temperature fluctuations. Light jackets or sweaters may be sufficient when the sun is shining.
• Nights: Warm clothing, including coats, hats, scarves and gloves, are necessary for the cooler nights. Good footwear is also recommended, especially if you plan to explore rural or higher elevation areas.

Activities and tips:

• Visit historical sites: Take advantage of the cooler but often clear days to explore historic sites and archaeological wonders without the extreme heat of summer.
• Enjoy the local cuisine: The region is known for its tasty cuisine. The cooler months are a great time to enjoy local dishes, which are often rich and warming.
• Planning and preparation: Pay attention to local weather forecasts, especially if you are traveling to more rural or mountainous areas, and be prepared for cool temperatures.

And finally ...

December in Southeastern Anatolia offers a cooler but often clear and beautiful time to visit the region. The milder winter conditions compared to other parts of Turkey make it an attractive time for visitors who value milder winter weather and the opportunity to experience the region's rich history and culture. With appropriate clothing and preparation, you can enjoy a pleasant and enriching stay in Southeast Anatolia.

7. Climate in Eastern Anatolia in December

In December, Eastern Anatolia is one of the coldest regions in Turkey, characterized by its continental climate with long, harsh winters. The winter months often bring significant snow, particularly in higher elevations, and temperatures that can drop well below freezing. Here are the climatic conditions you can expect in Eastern Anatolia in December:

temperatures:

• Tag: Daytime temperatures can be very cold, often below 0°C, especially at higher altitudes and remote areas. It is not uncommon for temperatures to drop to -10°C or lower in the coldest parts of the region.
• Night: Nights are extremely cold, with temperatures often falling well below freezing, sometimes as low as -20°C or colder, particularly in the higher and more remote areas.

Precipitation:

• December is one of the snowiest months in Eastern Anatolia, with frequent and sometimes heavy snowfall. Snow cover often persists throughout the month and can be very thick in some areas.
• The snow adds to the beauty of the landscape, but can also make travel conditions difficult.

Sunshine hours:

• The days are short and the hours of sunshine are limited. However, when the sun shines, it can provide clear, cold days that are ideal for winter sports and photography.

Clothing recommendations:

• Given the extreme cold, it is essential to dress warmly. Heavy insulated clothing, thermal layers, hats, gloves and scarves should not be missing to protect yourself from the cold.
• Good footwear that is waterproof and insulated is important, especially if you plan to hike in the snow or spend long periods of time outdoors.

Activities and tips:

• Winter sports: Eastern Anatolia offers some of the best conditions for winter sports in Turkey, including skiing and snowboarding.
• Admiration of the landscape: The winter landscape can be breathtaking. Plan trips to the frozen lakes, snow-capped mountains and enjoy the crisp air.
• Safety and preparation: The extreme weather conditions require careful planning and preparation. Always check local weather forecasts and road conditions, especially when traveling to remote areas.

And finally ...

December in Eastern Anatolia shows the harsh but impressive beauty of the Anatolian winter. The cold temperatures and frequent snowfall create a landscape of quiet beauty that is ideal for winter sports, photography and experiencing a different side of Turkey. With the right clothing and precautions, visitors can enjoy the region's unique winter landscapes and cultural treasures. It is a time for tranquility and grandeur, showcasing the rugged beauty of Eastern Anatolia.

*Note: The information provided in this article is for general information purposes only and should not be considered professional meteorological advice. It is recommended that you contact experts or official weather services if you have specific weather-related concerns. The content is based on our best knowledge and information available at the time of creation and we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the weather-related information provided. Use of the weather information contained in this article is at the user’s own risk. We will not be liable for any damages or losses, including but not limited to direct, indirect, special or consequential damages or losses, arising from the use of or reliance on the weather information provided in this article.

Travel Tips

1. Pack the right outfit: Since December weather can vary depending on your destination, it's important to bring the right clothing. Find out the weather at your destination in advance and pack appropriately warm clothing, layers, and weatherproof gear.
2. Enjoy festive events: December is the time of festive mood. Take the opportunity to visit local Christmas markets, light festivals and other festive events. This will make your trip even more special.
3. Explore Historical Sites: Take advantage of the milder winter weather to explore historic sites and attractions without being disturbed by summer crowds. The cooler temperatures can also be more pleasant for walking and exploring.
4. Enjoy winter activities: If you're traveling in a region with snow, take advantage of winter activities like skiing, snowboarding, sledding, or snowshoeing. The wintry landscape provides a unique backdrop for these adventures.
5. Try local cuisine: Pamper your taste buds with the culinary delicacies of the region. Ask locals for recommendations on local restaurants or must-try dishes.
6. Taking photos: December often offers a picturesque backdrop of snow, festive lighting and a special atmosphere. Don't forget to take your camera or smartphone with you to capture these special moments.
7. Travel preparation: Make sure you plan your trip well. beech Accomodation in advance, check opening hours of sights and attractions, and learn about local customs and traditions to travel respectfully.
8. Pack light: Make sure to pack only the essentials to make traveling comfortable in December. Heavy luggage can be inconvenient when traveling in snowy or icy areas.
9. Safety first: Follow safety guidelines and warnings, especially in winter conditions. This includes driving on snow-covered roads and wearing the proper gear for outdoor activities.
10. Relax and enjoy: Don't forget that vacation is also a time to relax and enjoy. Take time to enjoy the atmosphere and surroundings and experience the trip to the fullest.

Whether you choose a winter adventure vacation or a festive city break, these tips should ensure your December trip is an unforgettable experience. Have fun on your journey!

Conclusion

Whether you prefer warm or colder temperatures, Turkey has something to offer everyone in December. Remember to bring the right clothes for your trip and enjoy the festive atmosphere and breathtaking nature of this diverse destination. And don't forget to check us out here for more travel tips and information about Turkey. Your adventure awaits!